qemu/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user cpu loop
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "qemu.h"
  23#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
  24#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
  25#include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
  26#include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
  27
  28#define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  29    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
  30        if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
  31            (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
  32        }                                               \
  33        __r;                                            \
  34    })
  35
  36#define get_user_code_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  37    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
  38        if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
  39            (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
  40        }                                               \
  41        __r;                                            \
  42    })
  43
  44#define get_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  45    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
  46        if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
  47            (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
  48        }                                               \
  49        __r;                                            \
  50    })
  51
  52#define get_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  53    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
  54        if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
  55            (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
  56        }                                               \
  57        __r;                                            \
  58    })
  59
  60#define put_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  61    ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
  62        if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
  63            __x = bswap32(__x);                         \
  64        }                                               \
  65        put_user_u32(__x, (gaddr));                     \
  66    })
  67
  68#define put_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  69    ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
  70        if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
  71            __x = bswap16(__x);                         \
  72        }                                               \
  73        put_user_u16(__x, (gaddr));                     \
  74    })
  75
  76/* AArch64 main loop */
  77void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
  78{
  79    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
  80    int trapnr, ec, fsc;
  81    abi_long ret;
  82    target_siginfo_t info;
  83
  84    for (;;) {
  85        cpu_exec_start(cs);
  86        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
  87        cpu_exec_end(cs);
  88        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
  89
  90        switch (trapnr) {
  91        case EXCP_SWI:
  92            ret = do_syscall(env,
  93                             env->xregs[8],
  94                             env->xregs[0],
  95                             env->xregs[1],
  96                             env->xregs[2],
  97                             env->xregs[3],
  98                             env->xregs[4],
  99                             env->xregs[5],
 100                             0, 0);
 101            if (ret == -TARGET_ERESTARTSYS) {
 102                env->pc -= 4;
 103            } else if (ret != -TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
 104                env->xregs[0] = ret;
 105            }
 106            break;
 107        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 108            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 109            break;
 110        case EXCP_UDEF:
 111            info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGILL;
 112            info.si_errno = 0;
 113            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 114            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->pc;
 115            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
 116            break;
 117        case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
 118        case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
 119            info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
 120            info.si_errno = 0;
 121            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->exception.vaddress;
 122
 123            /* We should only arrive here with EC in {DATAABORT, INSNABORT}. */
 124            ec = syn_get_ec(env->exception.syndrome);
 125            assert(ec == EC_DATAABORT || ec == EC_INSNABORT);
 126
 127            /* Both EC have the same format for FSC, or close enough. */
 128            fsc = extract32(env->exception.syndrome, 0, 6);
 129            switch (fsc) {
 130            case 0x04 ... 0x07: /* Translation fault, level {0-3} */
 131                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 132                break;
 133            case 0x09 ... 0x0b: /* Access flag fault, level {1-3} */
 134            case 0x0d ... 0x0f: /* Permission fault, level {1-3} */
 135                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 136                break;
 137            case 0x11: /* Synchronous Tag Check Fault */
 138                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MTESERR;
 139                break;
 140            default:
 141                g_assert_not_reached();
 142            }
 143
 144            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
 145            break;
 146        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 147        case EXCP_BKPT:
 148            info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGTRAP;
 149            info.si_errno = 0;
 150            info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 151            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
 152            break;
 153        case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
 154            env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
 155            env->pc += 4;
 156            break;
 157        case EXCP_YIELD:
 158            /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
 159            break;
 160        case EXCP_ATOMIC:
 161            cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
 162            break;
 163        default:
 164            EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
 165            abort();
 166        }
 167
 168        /* Check for MTE asynchronous faults */
 169        if (unlikely(env->cp15.tfsr_el[0])) {
 170            env->cp15.tfsr_el[0] = 0;
 171            info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
 172            info.si_errno = 0;
 173            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 174            info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MTEAERR;
 175            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
 176        }
 177
 178        process_pending_signals(env);
 179        /* Exception return on AArch64 always clears the exclusive monitor,
 180         * so any return to running guest code implies this.
 181         */
 182        env->exclusive_addr = -1;
 183    }
 184}
 185
 186void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
 187{
 188    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 189    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 190    TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 191    struct image_info *info = ts->info;
 192    int i;
 193
 194    if (!(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64))) {
 195        fprintf(stderr,
 196                "The selected ARM CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
 197        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 198    }
 199
 200    for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
 201        env->xregs[i] = regs->regs[i];
 202    }
 203    env->pc = regs->pc;
 204    env->xregs[31] = regs->sp;
 205#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 206    env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
 207    for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
 208        env->cp15.sctlr_el[i] |= SCTLR_EE;
 209    }
 210    arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
 211#endif
 212
 213    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu)) {
 214        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->keys, sizeof(env->keys));
 215    }
 216
 217    ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
 218    ts->heap_base = info->brk;
 219    /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
 220    ts->heap_limit = 0;
 221}
 222