qemu/hw/i386/pc.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/units.h"
  27#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
  28#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  29#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  30#include "hw/char/parallel.h"
  31#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
  32#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
  33#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
  34#include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
  35#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  36#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
  37#include "hw/ide.h"
  38#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  39#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  40#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
  41#include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
  42#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
  43#include "hw/loader.h"
  44#include "elf.h"
  45#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  46#include "multiboot.h"
  47#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
  48#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  49#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
  50#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  51#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
  52#include "hw/irq.h"
  53#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
  54#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
  55#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  56#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  57#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  58#include "sysemu/numa.h"
  59#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  60#include "sysemu/xen.h"
  61#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  62#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  63#include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
  64#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  65#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
  66#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
  67#include "exec/memory.h"
  68#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  69#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  70#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  71#include "qemu/option.h"
  72#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  73#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
  74#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
  75#include "acpi-build.h"
  76#include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
  77#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
  78#include "qapi/error.h"
  79#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
  80#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  81#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  82#include "hw/usb.h"
  83#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
  84#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
  85#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
  86#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
  87#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
  88#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h"
  89#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
  90#include "sysemu/replay.h"
  91#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  92#include "e820_memory_layout.h"
  93#include "fw_cfg.h"
  94#include "trace.h"
  95#include CONFIG_DEVICES
  96
  97GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
  98    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
  99    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
 100    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
 101    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" },
 102};
 103const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
 104
 105GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
 106    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
 107    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
 108    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
 109    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
 110    { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
 111    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" },
 112};
 113const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
 114
 115GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
 116    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
 117};
 118const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
 119
 120GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
 121    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
 122    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
 123};
 124const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
 125
 126GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
 127};
 128const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
 129
 130GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
 131    { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
 132};
 133const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
 134
 135GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
 136const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
 137
 138GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
 139const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
 140
 141GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
 142    { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
 143    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
 144    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
 145    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
 146    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
 147    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
 148    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
 149    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
 150    { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
 151    { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
 152    { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
 153    { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
 154    { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
 155    { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
 156    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
 157    { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
 158    { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,  "mpx", "on" },
 159    { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
 160    { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
 161    { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
 162    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
 163};
 164const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
 165
 166GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
 167    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
 168    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
 169    { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
 170};
 171const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
 172
 173GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
 174    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
 175    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
 176    { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 177    { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 178};
 179const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
 180
 181GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
 182    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
 183    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
 184};
 185const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
 186
 187GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
 188    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
 189    { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
 190    { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
 191};
 192const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
 193
 194GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
 195    { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
 196};
 197const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
 198
 199GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
 200    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
 201    { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
 202    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
 203    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
 204    { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
 205};
 206const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
 207
 208GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
 209    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
 210    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
 211    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
 212    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
 213    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
 214    { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
 215};
 216const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
 217
 218GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
 219    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
 220    { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
 221    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
 222    { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
 223};
 224const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
 225
 226GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
 227const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
 228
 229GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
 230    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
 231    { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
 232    { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
 233    { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
 234    { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
 235    { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
 236    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
 237    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
 238    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
 239    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
 240    { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
 241    { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
 242    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
 243    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
 244    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
 245};
 246const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
 247
 248GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
 249    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
 250    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
 251    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
 252    { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
 253    { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
 254    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
 255    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
 256    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
 257    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
 258    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 259    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 260    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 261    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 262    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 263    { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 264    { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 265    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 266    { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 267    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 268    { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
 269    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
 270};
 271const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
 272
 273GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
 274    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
 275    { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 276    { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 277    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 278    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 279    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 280    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 281    { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 282    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 283    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 284    { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 285    { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 286    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 287    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 288    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
 289    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
 290    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
 291    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
 292    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
 293};
 294const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
 295
 296GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
 297    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
 298    { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
 299    { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
 300};
 301const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
 302
 303GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
 304    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
 305    { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
 306    { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
 307    { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
 308    { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
 309    { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
 310    { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
 311    { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
 312    { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
 313    { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
 314    { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
 315    { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
 316    { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
 317};
 318const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
 319
 320GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
 321    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
 322    { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
 323    { "PIIX4_PM", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
 324    { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
 325};
 326const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
 327
 328GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
 329    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
 330    { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
 331    { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
 332    { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
 333    { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
 334    { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
 335};
 336const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
 337
 338GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
 339    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
 340    { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
 341    { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
 342    { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
 343    { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
 344    { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
 345    { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
 346    { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
 347    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
 348    { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
 349    { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
 350};
 351const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
 352
 353GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
 354    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
 355    { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
 356    { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
 357    { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
 358    { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
 359    { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
 360    /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
 361    { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
 362    { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
 363    { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
 364    { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
 365    { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
 366    { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
 367    { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
 368    { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
 369    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
 370    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
 371};
 372const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
 373
 374GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
 375{
 376    GSIState *s;
 377
 378    s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
 379    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
 380        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
 381    }
 382    *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
 383
 384    return s;
 385}
 386
 387static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 388                           unsigned size)
 389{
 390}
 391
 392static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 393{
 394    return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
 395}
 396
 397/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
 398static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 399                           unsigned size)
 400{
 401    if (tcg_enabled()) {
 402        cpu_set_ignne();
 403    }
 404}
 405
 406static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 407{
 408    return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
 409}
 410
 411/* PC cmos mappings */
 412
 413#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
 414
 415static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
 416                         int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
 417{
 418    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
 419    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
 420    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
 421    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
 422    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
 423    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
 424    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
 425    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
 426    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
 427    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
 428}
 429
 430/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
 431static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
 432{
 433    switch(boot_device) {
 434    case 'a':
 435    case 'b':
 436        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
 437    case 'c':
 438        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
 439    case 'd':
 440        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
 441    case 'n':
 442        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
 443    }
 444    return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
 448{
 449#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
 450    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
 451    int i;
 452
 453    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
 454    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
 455        error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
 456        return;
 457    }
 458    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
 459        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
 460        if (bds[i] == 0) {
 461            error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
 462                       boot_device[i]);
 463            return;
 464        }
 465    }
 466    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
 467    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
 468}
 469
 470static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
 471{
 472    set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
 473}
 474
 475static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
 476{
 477    int val, nb, i;
 478    FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
 479                                   FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
 480
 481    /* floppy type */
 482    if (floppy) {
 483        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 484            fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
 485        }
 486    }
 487    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
 488        cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
 489    rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
 490
 491    val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
 492    nb = 0;
 493    if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
 494        nb++;
 495    }
 496    if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
 497        nb++;
 498    }
 499    switch (nb) {
 500    case 0:
 501        break;
 502    case 1:
 503        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
 504        break;
 505    case 2:
 506        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
 507        break;
 508    }
 509    rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
 510}
 511
 512typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
 513    ISADevice *rtc_state;
 514    BusState *idebus[2];
 515} pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
 516
 517typedef struct check_fdc_state {
 518    ISADevice *floppy;
 519    bool multiple;
 520} CheckFdcState;
 521
 522static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
 523{
 524    CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
 525    Object *fdc;
 526    uint32_t iobase;
 527    Error *local_err = NULL;
 528
 529    fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
 530    if (!fdc) {
 531        return 0;
 532    }
 533
 534    iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
 535    if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
 536        error_free(local_err);
 537        return 0;
 538    }
 539
 540    if (state->floppy) {
 541        state->multiple = true;
 542    } else {
 543        state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
 544    }
 545    return 0;
 546}
 547
 548static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
 549    "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
 550};
 551
 552/*
 553 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
 554 * and ACPI objects.
 555 */
 556ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
 557{
 558    int i;
 559    Object *container;
 560    CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
 561
 562    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
 563        container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
 564        object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
 565    }
 566
 567    if (state.multiple) {
 568        warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
 569                    "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
 570        error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
 571                     "your intent");
 572    }
 573
 574    return state.floppy;
 575}
 576
 577static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
 578{
 579    pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
 580    ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
 581    int16_t cylinders;
 582    int8_t heads, sectors;
 583    int val;
 584    int i, trans;
 585
 586    val = 0;
 587    if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
 588                                           &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
 589        cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
 590        val |= 0xf0;
 591    }
 592    if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
 593                                           &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
 594        cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
 595        val |= 0x0f;
 596    }
 597    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
 598
 599    val = 0;
 600    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 601        /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
 602           geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
 603           <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
 604           geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
 605        if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
 606            ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
 607                             &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
 608            trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
 609            assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
 610            val |= trans << (i * 2);
 611        }
 612    }
 613    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
 614
 615    pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
 616
 617    qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
 618}
 619
 620void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 621                  BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
 622                  ISADevice *s)
 623{
 624    int val;
 625    static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
 626    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 627
 628    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
 629
 630    /* memory size */
 631    /* base memory (first MiB) */
 632    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
 633    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
 634    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
 635    /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
 636    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
 637        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
 638    } else {
 639        val = 0;
 640    }
 641    if (val > 65535)
 642        val = 65535;
 643    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
 644    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
 645    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
 646    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
 647    /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
 648    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
 649        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
 650    } else {
 651        val = 0;
 652    }
 653    if (val > 65535)
 654        val = 65535;
 655    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
 656    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
 657    /* memory above 4GiB */
 658    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
 659    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
 660    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
 661    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
 662
 663    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
 664                             TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 665                             (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
 666                             object_property_allow_set_link,
 667                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
 668    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s),
 669                             &error_abort);
 670
 671    set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
 672
 673    val = 0;
 674    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
 675    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
 676    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
 677
 678    /* hard drives and FDC */
 679    arg.rtc_state = s;
 680    arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
 681    arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
 682    qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
 683}
 684
 685static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 686{
 687    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
 688
 689    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
 690    /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
 691    x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
 692}
 693
 694#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
 695
 696static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
 697                                              0x280, 0x380 };
 698static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
 699
 700void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
 701{
 702    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
 703
 704    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
 705        return;
 706    isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
 707                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
 708    nb_ne2k++;
 709}
 710
 711void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 712{
 713    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
 714
 715    if (level) {
 716        cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
 717    }
 718}
 719
 720static
 721void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 722{
 723    PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
 724                                        PCMachineState, machine_done);
 725    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 726
 727    /* set the number of CPUs */
 728    x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
 729
 730    fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->bus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
 731
 732    acpi_setup();
 733    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
 734        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
 735        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
 736        /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
 737        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
 738    }
 739
 740
 741    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled() &&
 742        !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 743        error_report("current -smp configuration requires kernel "
 744                     "irqchip support.");
 745        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 746    }
 747}
 748
 749void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
 750{
 751    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 752
 753    x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = true;
 754    pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
 755    qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
 756}
 757
 758/* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
 759void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 760                            MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
 761{
 762    /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
 763    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
 764                                        pci_address_space, -1);
 765}
 766
 767void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
 768{
 769    int i;
 770    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
 771    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
 772    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 773
 774    assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
 775
 776    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
 777    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
 778    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 779
 780    x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
 781                   pcmc->pvh_enabled);
 782    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
 783        assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
 784               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
 785               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
 786               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") ||
 787               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin"));
 788        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
 789    }
 790    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 791}
 792
 793#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
 794#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
 795#define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
 796#define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
 797#define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
 798
 799void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 800                    MemoryRegion *system_memory,
 801                    MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
 802                    MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
 803{
 804    int linux_boot, i;
 805    MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
 806    MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
 807    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
 808    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
 809    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 810    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
 811    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 812
 813    assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
 814                                x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
 815
 816    linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
 817
 818    /*
 819     * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
 820     * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
 821     */
 822    *ram_memory = machine->ram;
 823    ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
 824    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
 825                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
 826    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
 827    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
 828    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
 829        ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
 830        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
 831                                 machine->ram,
 832                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
 833                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
 834        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
 835                                    ram_above_4g);
 836        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
 837    }
 838
 839    if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
 840        e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
 841    }
 842
 843    if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
 844        (machine->ram_slots ||
 845         (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
 846
 847        error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
 848                     mc->name);
 849        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 850    }
 851
 852    /* always allocate the device memory information */
 853    machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
 854
 855    /* initialize device memory address space */
 856    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
 857        (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
 858        ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
 859
 860        if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
 861            error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
 862                         machine->ram_slots);
 863            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 864        }
 865
 866        if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
 867                          TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
 868            error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
 869                         "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 870            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 871        }
 872
 873        if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
 874            machine->device_memory->base = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
 875        } else {
 876            machine->device_memory->base =
 877                0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
 878        }
 879
 880        machine->device_memory->base =
 881            ROUND_UP(machine->device_memory->base, 1 * GiB);
 882
 883        if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
 884            /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
 885            device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
 886        }
 887
 888        if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) <
 889            device_mem_size) {
 890            error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
 891                         machine->maxram_size);
 892            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 893        }
 894
 895        memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms),
 896                           "device-memory", device_mem_size);
 897        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base,
 898                                    &machine->device_memory->mr);
 899    }
 900
 901    /* Initialize PC system firmware */
 902    pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
 903
 904    option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
 905    memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
 906                           &error_fatal);
 907    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 908        memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
 909    }
 910    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
 911                                        PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
 912                                        option_rom_mr,
 913                                        1);
 914
 915    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
 916                                x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
 917
 918    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 919
 920    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
 921        uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
 922        PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
 923        uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
 924
 925        if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
 926            res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
 927        }
 928        *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
 929        fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
 930    }
 931
 932    if (linux_boot) {
 933        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
 934                       pcmc->pvh_enabled);
 935    }
 936
 937    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
 938        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
 939    }
 940    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 941
 942    /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
 943    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
 944
 945    /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
 946    pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
 947}
 948
 949/*
 950 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
 951 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
 952 */
 953uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
 954{
 955    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 956    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
 957    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
 958    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 959    uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
 960
 961    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
 962        hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
 963        if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
 964            hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
 965        }
 966    } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
 967            hole64_start = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
 968    } else {
 969        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
 970    }
 971
 972    return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
 973}
 974
 975DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 976{
 977    DeviceState *dev = NULL;
 978
 979    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
 980    if (pci_bus) {
 981        PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 982        dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
 983    } else if (isa_bus) {
 984        ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
 985        dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
 986    }
 987    rom_reset_order_override();
 988    return dev;
 989}
 990
 991static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
 992    .write = ioport80_write,
 993    .read = ioport80_read,
 994    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 995    .impl = {
 996        .min_access_size = 1,
 997        .max_access_size = 1,
 998    },
 999};
1000
1001static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1002    .write = ioportF0_write,
1003    .read = ioportF0_read,
1004    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1005    .impl = {
1006        .min_access_size = 1,
1007        .max_access_size = 1,
1008    },
1009};
1010
1011static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, bool no_vmport)
1012{
1013    int i;
1014    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1015    qemu_irq *a20_line;
1016    ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1017
1018    serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1019    parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1020
1021    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1022        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1023        create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1024    }
1025    if (create_fdctrl) {
1026        fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
1027        if (fdc) {
1028            isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1029            isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
1030        }
1031    }
1032
1033    i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
1034    if (!no_vmport) {
1035        isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
1036        vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
1037    } else {
1038        vmmouse = NULL;
1039    }
1040    if (vmmouse) {
1041        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), "i8042", OBJECT(i8042),
1042                                 &error_abort);
1043        isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1044    }
1045    port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
1046
1047    a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1048    i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
1049    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
1050                                PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
1051    g_free(a20_line);
1052}
1053
1054void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
1055                          ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1056                          ISADevice **rtc_state,
1057                          bool create_fdctrl,
1058                          uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1059{
1060    int i;
1061    DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1062    int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1063    qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1064    qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1065    ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1066    MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1067    MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1068
1069    memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1070    memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1071
1072    memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1073    memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1074
1075    /*
1076     * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1077     *
1078     * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1079     * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1080     */
1081    if (pcms->hpet_enabled && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() ||
1082                               kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1083        hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
1084        if (!hpet) {
1085            error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
1086            exit(1);
1087        }
1088        /*
1089         * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 and
1090         * earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and
1091         * IRQ2.
1092         */
1093        uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1094                HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1095        if (!compat) {
1096            qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1097        }
1098        sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
1099        sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1100
1101        for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1102            sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1103        }
1104        pit_isa_irq = -1;
1105        pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1106        rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1107    }
1108    *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
1109
1110    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1111
1112    if (!xen_enabled() && pcms->pit_enabled) {
1113        if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1114            pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1115        } else {
1116            pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1117        }
1118        if (hpet) {
1119            /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1120            qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1121        }
1122        pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit);
1123    }
1124
1125    i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
1126
1127    /* Super I/O */
1128    pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
1129}
1130
1131void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1132{
1133    int i;
1134
1135    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1136    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
1137        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1138        const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model;
1139
1140        if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) {
1141            pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
1142        } else {
1143            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL);
1144        }
1145    }
1146    rom_reset_order_override();
1147}
1148
1149void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
1150{
1151    qemu_irq *i8259;
1152
1153    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1154        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
1155    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1156        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1157    } else {
1158        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1159    }
1160
1161    for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1162        i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
1163    }
1164
1165    g_free(i8259);
1166}
1167
1168static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1169                               Error **errp)
1170{
1171    const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1172    const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1173    const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1174    const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1175    const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1176    const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1177    Error *local_err = NULL;
1178
1179    /*
1180     * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1181     * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1182     * addition to cover this case.
1183     */
1184    if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1185        error_setg(errp,
1186                   "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1187        return;
1188    }
1189
1190    if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1191        error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1192        return;
1193    }
1194
1195    hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1196    if (local_err) {
1197        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1198        return;
1199    }
1200
1201    pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1202                     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
1203}
1204
1205static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1206                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1207{
1208    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1209    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1210    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1211    bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1212
1213    pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1214
1215    if (is_nvdimm) {
1216        nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
1217    }
1218
1219    hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
1220}
1221
1222static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1223                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1224{
1225    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1226
1227    /*
1228     * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1229     * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1230     * addition to cover this case.
1231     */
1232    if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1233        error_setg(errp,
1234                   "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1235        return;
1236    }
1237
1238    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1239        error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1240        return;
1241    }
1242
1243    hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
1244                                   errp);
1245}
1246
1247static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1248                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1249{
1250    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1251    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1252    Error *local_err = NULL;
1253
1254    hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1255    if (local_err) {
1256        goto out;
1257    }
1258
1259    pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1260    qdev_unrealize(dev);
1261 out:
1262    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1263}
1264
1265static void pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1266                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1267{
1268    HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1269    Error *local_err = NULL;
1270
1271    if (!hotplug_dev2 && dev->hotplugged) {
1272        /*
1273         * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug
1274         * order. We should never reach this point when hotplugging on x86,
1275         * however, better add a safety net.
1276         */
1277        error_setg(errp, "hotplug of virtio based memory devices not supported"
1278                   " on this bus.");
1279        return;
1280    }
1281    /*
1282     * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that
1283     * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler.
1284     */
1285    memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
1286                           &local_err);
1287    if (!local_err && hotplug_dev2) {
1288        hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1289    }
1290    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1291}
1292
1293static void pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1294                                  DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1295{
1296    HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1297    Error *local_err = NULL;
1298
1299    /*
1300     * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual
1301     * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory
1302     * device bits.
1303     */
1304    memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1305    if (hotplug_dev2) {
1306        hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1307        if (local_err) {
1308            memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1309        }
1310    }
1311    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1312}
1313
1314static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1315                                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1316{
1317    /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1318    error_setg(errp, "virtio based memory devices cannot be unplugged.");
1319}
1320
1321static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1322                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1323{
1324    /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1325}
1326
1327static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1328                                          DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1329{
1330    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1331        pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1332    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1333        x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1334    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1335               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1336        pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1337    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1338        /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
1339        char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
1340                                              VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
1341
1342        object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(dev), "len-reserved-regions", 1, errp);
1343        object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "reserved-regions[0]",
1344                                resv_prop_str, errp);
1345        g_free(resv_prop_str);
1346    }
1347
1348    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
1349        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1350        PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1351
1352        if (pcms->iommu) {
1353            error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
1354                       "for x86 yet.");
1355            return;
1356        }
1357        pcms->iommu = dev;
1358    }
1359}
1360
1361static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1362                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1363{
1364    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1365        pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1366    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1367        x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1368    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1369               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1370        pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1371    }
1372}
1373
1374static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1375                                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1376{
1377    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1378        pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1379    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1380        x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1381    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1382               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1383        pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1384    } else {
1385        error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1386                   " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1387    }
1388}
1389
1390static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1391                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1392{
1393    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1394        pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1395    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1396        x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1397    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1398               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1399        pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1400    } else {
1401        error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1402                   " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1403    }
1404}
1405
1406static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1407                                             DeviceState *dev)
1408{
1409    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
1410        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
1411        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1412        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI) ||
1413        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1414        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
1415        return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1416    }
1417
1418    return NULL;
1419}
1420
1421static void
1422pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1423                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
1424                                         Error **errp)
1425{
1426    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1427    int64_t value = 0;
1428
1429    if (ms->device_memory) {
1430        value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1431    }
1432
1433    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
1434}
1435
1436static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1437                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1438{
1439    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1440    OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
1441
1442    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
1443}
1444
1445static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1446                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1447{
1448    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1449
1450    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
1451}
1452
1453static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1454{
1455    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1456
1457    return pcms->smbus_enabled;
1458}
1459
1460static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1461{
1462    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1463
1464    pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
1465}
1466
1467static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1468{
1469    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1470
1471    return pcms->sata_enabled;
1472}
1473
1474static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1475{
1476    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1477
1478    pcms->sata_enabled = value;
1479}
1480
1481static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1482{
1483    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1484
1485    return pcms->pit_enabled;
1486}
1487
1488static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1489{
1490    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1491
1492    pcms->pit_enabled = value;
1493}
1494
1495static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1496{
1497    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1498
1499    return pcms->hpet_enabled;
1500}
1501
1502static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1503{
1504    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1505
1506    pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
1507}
1508
1509static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1510{
1511    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1512
1513    return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
1514}
1515
1516static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
1517                                                    Error **errp)
1518{
1519    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1520
1521    pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
1522}
1523
1524static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1525                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
1526                                            Error **errp)
1527{
1528    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1529    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
1530
1531    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1532}
1533
1534static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1535                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
1536                                            Error **errp)
1537{
1538    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1539    uint64_t value;
1540
1541    if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1542        return;
1543    }
1544    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
1545        error_setg(errp,
1546                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
1547                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
1548        return;
1549    }
1550
1551    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
1552        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
1553                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
1554    }
1555
1556    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
1557}
1558
1559static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1560                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1561                                       Error **errp)
1562{
1563    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1564    uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
1565
1566    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1567}
1568
1569static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1570                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1571                                       Error **errp)
1572{
1573    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1574    Error *error = NULL;
1575    uint64_t value;
1576
1577    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
1578    if (error) {
1579        error_propagate(errp, error);
1580        return;
1581    }
1582
1583    /*
1584    * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
1585    * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
1586    * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
1587    * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
1588    * size.
1589    */
1590    if (value > 16 * MiB) {
1591        error_setg(errp,
1592                   "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
1593                   "greater than 16MiB. If combined firwmare size exceeds "
1594                   "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
1595                   "stability issues.",
1596                   value);
1597        return;
1598    }
1599
1600    pcms->max_fw_size = value;
1601}
1602
1603
1604static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1605{
1606    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1607
1608#ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1609    pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1610#else
1611    pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1612#endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1613    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
1614    /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1615    pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
1616    pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
1617    pcms->sata_enabled = true;
1618    pcms->pit_enabled = true;
1619    pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
1620#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
1621    pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
1622#endif
1623    pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
1624
1625    pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
1626    pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
1627    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
1628                              OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
1629}
1630
1631static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
1632{
1633    CPUState *cs;
1634    X86CPU *cpu;
1635
1636    qemu_devices_reset();
1637
1638    /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1639     * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1640     */
1641    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1642        cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
1643
1644        if (cpu->apic_state) {
1645            device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
1646        }
1647    }
1648}
1649
1650static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
1651{
1652    cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1653    pc_machine_reset(machine);
1654    cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1655}
1656
1657static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1658{
1659    X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1660    IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
1661
1662    if (iommu &&
1663        object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
1664        object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
1665        intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1666        if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
1667            error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1668                       "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1669            return false;
1670        }
1671    }
1672
1673    return true;
1674}
1675
1676static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1677{
1678    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1679    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1680    HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1681
1682    pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
1683    pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
1684    pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
1685    pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
1686    pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
1687    pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
1688    pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
1689    pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
1690    pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
1691    /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1692     * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
1693    pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1694    pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
1695    pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
1696    assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1697    mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
1698    mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
1699    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
1700    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1701    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1702    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1703    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1704    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
1705    mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
1706    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
1707    mc->max_cpus = 255;
1708    mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
1709    mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
1710    hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
1711    hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
1712    hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
1713    hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
1714    mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
1715    mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
1716    mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
1717    mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
1718
1719    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
1720        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
1721        NULL, NULL);
1722    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
1723        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
1724
1725    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
1726        pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
1727        NULL, NULL);
1728
1729    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
1730        pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
1731        NULL, NULL);
1732    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
1733        "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1734
1735    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1736        pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
1737
1738    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1739        pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
1740
1741    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT,
1742        pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit);
1743
1744    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
1745        pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
1746
1747    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu",
1748        pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
1749        pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
1750
1751    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
1752        pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
1753        NULL, NULL);
1754    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
1755        "Maximum combined firmware size");
1756}
1757
1758static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
1759    .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
1760    .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
1761    .abstract = true,
1762    .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
1763    .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
1764    .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
1765    .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
1766    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1767         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1768         { }
1769    },
1770};
1771
1772static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
1773{
1774    type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
1775}
1776
1777type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
1778