qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  22#include "qemu/ctype.h"
  23#include "qemu/log.h"
  24#include "cpu.h"
  25#include "internals.h"
  26#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  29#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  30#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  31#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  32
  33/* RISC-V CPU definitions */
  34
  35static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
  36
  37const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
  38  "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
  39  "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
  40  "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
  41  "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
  42  "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
  43};
  44
  45const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
  46  "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
  47  "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
  48  "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
  49  "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
  50  "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
  51  "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
  52};
  53
  54static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
  55    "misaligned_fetch",
  56    "fault_fetch",
  57    "illegal_instruction",
  58    "breakpoint",
  59    "misaligned_load",
  60    "fault_load",
  61    "misaligned_store",
  62    "fault_store",
  63    "user_ecall",
  64    "supervisor_ecall",
  65    "hypervisor_ecall",
  66    "machine_ecall",
  67    "exec_page_fault",
  68    "load_page_fault",
  69    "reserved",
  70    "store_page_fault",
  71    "reserved",
  72    "reserved",
  73    "reserved",
  74    "reserved",
  75    "guest_exec_page_fault",
  76    "guest_load_page_fault",
  77    "reserved",
  78    "guest_store_page_fault",
  79};
  80
  81static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
  82    "u_software",
  83    "s_software",
  84    "vs_software",
  85    "m_software",
  86    "u_timer",
  87    "s_timer",
  88    "vs_timer",
  89    "m_timer",
  90    "u_external",
  91    "s_external",
  92    "vs_external",
  93    "m_external",
  94    "reserved",
  95    "reserved",
  96    "reserved",
  97    "reserved"
  98};
  99
 100const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
 101{
 102    if (async) {
 103        return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
 104               riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
 105    } else {
 106        return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
 107               riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
 108    }
 109}
 110
 111static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
 112{
 113    env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
 114    env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
 115}
 116
 117static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
 118{
 119    env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
 120}
 121
 122static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
 123{
 124    env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
 125}
 126
 127static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
 128{
 129    env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
 130}
 131
 132static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
 133{
 134#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 135    env->resetvec = resetvec;
 136#endif
 137}
 138
 139static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 140{
 141    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 142#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 143    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
 144#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 145    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
 146#endif
 147    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
 148}
 149
 150#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 151static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 152{
 153    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 154    /* We set this in the realise function */
 155    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
 156}
 157
 158static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 159{
 160    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 161    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
 162    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 163}
 164
 165static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 166{
 167    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 168    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
 169    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 170    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
 171}
 172#else
 173static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 174{
 175    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 176    /* We set this in the realise function */
 177    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
 178}
 179
 180static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 181{
 182    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 183    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
 184    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 185}
 186
 187static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 188{
 189    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 190    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
 191    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 192    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
 193}
 194
 195static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 196{
 197    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 198    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
 199    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 200    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
 201    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
 202}
 203
 204static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 205{
 206    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 207    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
 208    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 209    set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
 210    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
 211}
 212#endif
 213
 214static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
 215{
 216    ObjectClass *oc;
 217    char *typename;
 218    char **cpuname;
 219
 220    cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
 221    typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
 222    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
 223    g_strfreev(cpuname);
 224    g_free(typename);
 225    if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
 226        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 227        return NULL;
 228    }
 229    return oc;
 230}
 231
 232static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 233{
 234    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 235    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 236    int i;
 237
 238#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 239    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 240        qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
 241    }
 242#endif
 243    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
 244#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 245    {
 246        static const int dump_csrs[] = {
 247            CSR_MHARTID,
 248            CSR_MSTATUS,
 249            CSR_MSTATUSH,
 250            CSR_HSTATUS,
 251            CSR_VSSTATUS,
 252            CSR_MIP,
 253            CSR_MIE,
 254            CSR_MIDELEG,
 255            CSR_HIDELEG,
 256            CSR_MEDELEG,
 257            CSR_HEDELEG,
 258            CSR_MTVEC,
 259            CSR_STVEC,
 260            CSR_VSTVEC,
 261            CSR_MEPC,
 262            CSR_SEPC,
 263            CSR_VSEPC,
 264            CSR_MCAUSE,
 265            CSR_SCAUSE,
 266            CSR_VSCAUSE,
 267            CSR_MTVAL,
 268            CSR_STVAL,
 269            CSR_HTVAL,
 270            CSR_MTVAL2,
 271            CSR_MSCRATCH,
 272            CSR_SSCRATCH,
 273            CSR_SATP,
 274            CSR_MMTE,
 275            CSR_UPMBASE,
 276            CSR_UPMMASK,
 277            CSR_SPMBASE,
 278            CSR_SPMMASK,
 279            CSR_MPMBASE,
 280            CSR_MPMMASK,
 281        };
 282
 283        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
 284            int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
 285            target_ulong val = 0;
 286            RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
 287
 288            /*
 289             * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
 290             * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
 291             */
 292            if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
 293                qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 294                             csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
 295            }
 296        }
 297    }
 298#endif
 299
 300    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 301        qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
 302                     riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
 303        if ((i & 3) == 3) {
 304            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
 305        }
 306    }
 307    if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
 308        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 309            qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
 310                         riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
 311            if ((i & 3) == 3) {
 312                qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
 313            }
 314        }
 315    }
 316}
 317
 318static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
 319{
 320    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 321    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 322    env->pc = value;
 323}
 324
 325static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
 326                                          const TranslationBlock *tb)
 327{
 328    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 329    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 330    env->pc = tb->pc;
 331}
 332
 333static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 334{
 335#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 336    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 337    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 338    /*
 339     * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
 340     * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
 341     */
 342    return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
 343#else
 344    return true;
 345#endif
 346}
 347
 348void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
 349                          target_ulong *data)
 350{
 351    env->pc = data[0];
 352}
 353
 354static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 355{
 356    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 357    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 358    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 359    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 360
 361    mcc->parent_reset(dev);
 362#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 363    env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
 364    env->priv = PRV_M;
 365    env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
 366    if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
 367        /*
 368         * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
 369         * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
 370         */
 371        env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
 372        env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
 373    }
 374    env->mcause = 0;
 375    env->pc = env->resetvec;
 376    env->two_stage_lookup = false;
 377    /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
 378    env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
 379#endif
 380    cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 381    env->load_res = -1;
 382    set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
 383}
 384
 385static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
 386{
 387    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
 388
 389    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
 390    case MXL_RV32:
 391        info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
 392        break;
 393    case MXL_RV64:
 394        info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
 395        break;
 396    default:
 397        g_assert_not_reached();
 398    }
 399}
 400
 401static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 402{
 403    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 404    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
 405    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 406    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 407    int priv_version = 0;
 408    Error *local_err = NULL;
 409
 410    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
 411    if (local_err != NULL) {
 412        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 413        return;
 414    }
 415
 416    if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
 417        if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
 418            priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
 419        } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
 420            priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
 421        } else {
 422            error_setg(errp,
 423                       "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
 424                       cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
 425            return;
 426        }
 427    }
 428
 429    if (priv_version) {
 430        set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
 431    } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
 432        set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
 433    }
 434
 435    if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
 436        set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
 437    }
 438
 439    if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
 440        set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 441
 442        /*
 443         * Enhanced PMP should only be available
 444         * on harts with PMP support
 445         */
 446        if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
 447            set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
 448        }
 449    }
 450
 451    set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
 452
 453    /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
 454    switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
 455#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 456    case MXL_RV64:
 457        break;
 458#endif
 459    case MXL_RV32:
 460        break;
 461    default:
 462        g_assert_not_reached();
 463    }
 464    assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
 465
 466    /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
 467    if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
 468        uint32_t ext = 0;
 469
 470        /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
 471        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 472            error_setg(errp,
 473                       "I and E extensions are incompatible");
 474                       return;
 475       }
 476
 477        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 478            error_setg(errp,
 479                       "Either I or E extension must be set");
 480                       return;
 481       }
 482
 483       if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
 484                               cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
 485                               cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
 486            warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
 487            cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
 488            cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
 489            cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
 490            cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
 491            cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
 492        }
 493
 494        /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
 495        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
 496            ext |= RVI;
 497        }
 498        if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 499            ext |= RVE;
 500        }
 501        if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
 502            ext |= RVM;
 503        }
 504        if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
 505            ext |= RVA;
 506        }
 507        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 508            ext |= RVF;
 509        }
 510        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
 511            ext |= RVD;
 512        }
 513        if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
 514            ext |= RVC;
 515        }
 516        if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
 517            ext |= RVS;
 518        }
 519        if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
 520            ext |= RVU;
 521        }
 522        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
 523            ext |= RVH;
 524        }
 525        if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
 526            int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
 527            ext |= RVV;
 528            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
 529                error_setg(errp,
 530                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
 531                return;
 532            }
 533            if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
 534                error_setg(errp,
 535                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
 536                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
 537                return;
 538            }
 539            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
 540                error_setg(errp,
 541                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
 542                return;
 543            }
 544            if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
 545                error_setg(errp,
 546                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
 547                        "in the range [8, 64]");
 548                return;
 549            }
 550            if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
 551                if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
 552                    vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
 553                } else {
 554                    error_setg(errp,
 555                           "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
 556                           cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
 557                    return;
 558                }
 559            } else {
 560                qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
 561                        "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
 562            }
 563            set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
 564        }
 565        if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
 566            ext |= RVJ;
 567        }
 568
 569        set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
 570    }
 571
 572    riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
 573
 574    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 575    cpu_reset(cs);
 576
 577    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 578}
 579
 580#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 581static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 582{
 583    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
 584
 585    switch (irq) {
 586    case IRQ_U_SOFT:
 587    case IRQ_S_SOFT:
 588    case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
 589    case IRQ_M_SOFT:
 590    case IRQ_U_TIMER:
 591    case IRQ_S_TIMER:
 592    case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
 593    case IRQ_M_TIMER:
 594    case IRQ_U_EXT:
 595    case IRQ_S_EXT:
 596    case IRQ_VS_EXT:
 597    case IRQ_M_EXT:
 598        riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
 599        break;
 600    default:
 601        g_assert_not_reached();
 602    }
 603}
 604#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 605
 606static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 607{
 608    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 609
 610    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 611
 612#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 613    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
 614#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 615}
 616
 617static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
 618    /* Defaults for standard extensions */
 619    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
 620    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
 621    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
 622    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
 623    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
 624    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
 625    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
 626    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
 627    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
 628    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
 629    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
 630    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
 631    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
 632    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
 633    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
 634
 635    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
 636
 637    /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
 638    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, false),
 639    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, false),
 640    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, false),
 641    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, false),
 642    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
 643    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
 644    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
 645    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
 646    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
 647    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
 648    /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
 649    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
 650
 651    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
 652    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 653};
 654
 655static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 656{
 657    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 658    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 659
 660    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
 661    case MXL_RV32:
 662        return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
 663    case MXL_RV64:
 664        return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
 665    default:
 666        g_assert_not_reached();
 667    }
 668}
 669
 670static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
 671{
 672    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 673
 674    if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
 675        return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
 676    }
 677
 678    return NULL;
 679}
 680
 681#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 682#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
 683
 684static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
 685    .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
 686    .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
 687    .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
 688    .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
 689};
 690#endif
 691
 692#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 693
 694static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
 695    .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
 696    .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
 697
 698#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 699    .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
 700    .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
 701    .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
 702    .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
 703    .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
 704#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 705};
 706
 707static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 708{
 709    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
 710    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
 711    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
 712
 713    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
 714                                    &mcc->parent_realize);
 715
 716    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
 717
 718    cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
 719    cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
 720    cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
 721    cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
 722    cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 723    cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 724    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
 725#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 726    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
 727#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 728    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
 729#endif
 730    cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
 731    cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
 732#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 733    cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
 734#endif
 735    cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
 736    cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
 737    cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
 738
 739    device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
 740}
 741
 742char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
 743{
 744    int i;
 745    const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
 746    char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
 747    char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
 748    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
 749        if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
 750            *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
 751        }
 752    }
 753    *p = '\0';
 754    return isa_str;
 755}
 756
 757static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 758{
 759    ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
 760    ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
 761    const char *name_a, *name_b;
 762
 763    name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
 764    name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
 765    return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
 766}
 767
 768static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
 769{
 770    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
 771    int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
 772
 773    qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
 774}
 775
 776void riscv_cpu_list(void)
 777{
 778    GSList *list;
 779
 780    list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
 781    list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
 782    g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
 783    g_slist_free(list);
 784}
 785
 786#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
 787    {                                      \
 788        .name = type_name,                 \
 789        .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
 790        .instance_init = initfn            \
 791    }
 792
 793static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
 794    {
 795        .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
 796        .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 797        .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
 798        .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
 799        .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
 800        .abstract = true,
 801        .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
 802        .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
 803    },
 804    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
 805#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 806    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
 807    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
 808    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
 809    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
 810    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
 811#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 812    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
 813    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
 814    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
 815    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
 816#endif
 817};
 818
 819DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
 820