qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
   5 * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15 */
  16
  17#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  18#include "qemu-common.h"
  19#include "hw/irq.h"
  20#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  21#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  22#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "qemu/timer.h"
  25#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  26#include "qemu/log.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "trace.h"
  29#include "qom/object.h"
  30
  31#ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
  32#define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
  33#endif
  34
  35#define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
  36#define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
  37#define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
  38
  39#define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
  40#define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
  41#define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
  42
  43#define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
  44#define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
  45#define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
  46#define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
  47#define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
  48#define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
  49#define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
  50#define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
  51#define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
  52#define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
  53#define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
  54#define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
  55#define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
  56
  57#define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
  58
  59#define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
  60#define PL330_BURST                 0x1
  61
  62#define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
  63
  64/* IOMEM mapped registers */
  65#define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
  66#define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
  67#define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
  68#define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
  69#define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
  70#define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
  71#define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
  72#define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
  73#define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
  74#define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
  75#define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
  76#define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
  77#define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
  78#define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
  79#define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
  80#define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
  81#define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
  82#define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
  83#define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
  84
  85#define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
  86
  87#define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
  88#define CFG_INS 3
  89#define CFG_PNS 4
  90#define CFG_CRD 5
  91
  92static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
  93    0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
  94};
  95
  96/* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
  97 * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
  98 */
  99typedef enum  {
 100    pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
 101    pl330_chan_executing = 1,
 102    pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
 103    pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
 104    pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
 105    pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
 106    pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
 107    pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
 108    pl330_chan_killing = 8,
 109    pl330_chan_completing = 9,
 110    pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
 111    pl330_chan_fault = 15,
 112} PL330ChanState;
 113
 114typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
 115
 116typedef struct PL330Chan {
 117    uint32_t src;
 118    uint32_t dst;
 119    uint32_t pc;
 120    uint32_t control;
 121    uint32_t status;
 122    uint32_t lc[2];
 123    uint32_t fault_type;
 124    uint32_t watchdog_timer;
 125
 126    bool ns;
 127    uint8_t request_flag;
 128    uint8_t wakeup;
 129    uint8_t wfp_sbp;
 130
 131    uint8_t state;
 132    uint8_t stall;
 133
 134    bool is_manager;
 135    PL330State *parent;
 136    uint8_t tag;
 137} PL330Chan;
 138
 139static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
 140    .name = "pl330_chan",
 141    .version_id = 1,
 142    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 143    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 144        VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
 145        VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
 146        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
 147        VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
 148        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
 149        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
 150        VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
 151        VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
 152        VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
 153        VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
 154        VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
 155        VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
 156        VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
 157        VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
 158        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 159    }
 160};
 161
 162typedef struct PL330Fifo {
 163    uint8_t *buf;
 164    uint8_t *tag;
 165    uint32_t head;
 166    uint32_t num;
 167    uint32_t buf_size;
 168} PL330Fifo;
 169
 170static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
 171    .name = "pl330_chan",
 172    .version_id = 1,
 173    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 174    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 175        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
 176        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
 177        VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
 178        VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
 179        VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
 180        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 181    }
 182};
 183
 184typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
 185    uint32_t addr;
 186    uint32_t len;
 187    uint8_t n;
 188    bool inc;
 189    bool z;
 190    uint8_t tag;
 191    uint8_t seqn;
 192} PL330QueueEntry;
 193
 194static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
 195    .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
 196    .version_id = 1,
 197    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 198    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 199        VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
 200        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
 201        VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
 202        VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
 203        VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
 204        VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
 205        VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
 206        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 207    }
 208};
 209
 210typedef struct PL330Queue {
 211    PL330State *parent;
 212    PL330QueueEntry *queue;
 213    uint32_t queue_size;
 214} PL330Queue;
 215
 216static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
 217    .name = "pl330_queue",
 218    .version_id = 2,
 219    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 220    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 221        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
 222                                             vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
 223                                             PL330QueueEntry),
 224        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 225    }
 226};
 227
 228struct PL330State {
 229    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 230
 231    MemoryRegion iomem;
 232    qemu_irq irq_abort;
 233    qemu_irq *irq;
 234
 235    /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
 236    uint32_t cfg[6];
 237#define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
 238#define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
 239    /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
 240    uint32_t num_chnls;
 241    uint8_t num_periph_req;
 242    uint8_t num_events;
 243    uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
 244    /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
 245    uint8_t i_cache_len;
 246    uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
 247    /* CRD bits and pieces */
 248    uint8_t data_width;
 249    uint8_t wr_cap;
 250    uint8_t wr_q_dep;
 251    uint8_t rd_cap;
 252    uint8_t rd_q_dep;
 253    uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
 254
 255    PL330Chan manager;
 256    PL330Chan *chan;
 257    PL330Fifo fifo;
 258    PL330Queue read_queue;
 259    PL330Queue write_queue;
 260    uint8_t *lo_seqn;
 261    uint8_t *hi_seqn;
 262    QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
 263
 264    uint32_t inten;
 265    uint32_t int_status;
 266    uint32_t ev_status;
 267    uint32_t dbg[2];
 268    uint8_t debug_status;
 269    uint8_t num_faulting;
 270    uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
 271
 272    /* Memory region that DMA operation access */
 273    MemoryRegion *mem_mr;
 274    AddressSpace *mem_as;
 275};
 276
 277#define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
 278OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
 279
 280static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
 281    .name = "pl330",
 282    .version_id = 2,
 283    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 284    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 285        VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
 286        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
 287                                             vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
 288        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
 289        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
 290        VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
 291        VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
 292                       PL330Queue),
 293        VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
 294                       PL330Queue),
 295        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
 296        VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
 297        VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
 298        VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
 299        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
 300        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
 301        VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
 302        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
 303        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 304    }
 305};
 306
 307typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
 308    /* OPCODE of the instruction */
 309    uint8_t opcode;
 310    /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
 311       DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
 312    uint8_t opmask;
 313    /* Size of instruction in bytes */
 314    uint8_t size;
 315    /* Interpreter */
 316    void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
 317} PL330InsnDesc;
 318
 319static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 320{
 321    unsigned int b, i, len;
 322    char tmpbuf[80];
 323
 324    for (b = 0; b < size; b += 16) {
 325        len = size - b;
 326        if (len > 16) {
 327            len = 16;
 328        }
 329        tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
 330        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 331            if ((i % 4) == 0) {
 332                strcat(tmpbuf, " ");
 333            }
 334            sprintf(tmpbuf + strlen(tmpbuf), " %02x", buf[b + i]);
 335        }
 336        trace_pl330_hexdump(b, tmpbuf);
 337    }
 338}
 339
 340/* MFIFO Implementation
 341 *
 342 * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
 343 * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
 344 * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
 345 */
 346
 347/* Initialize queue. */
 348
 349static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
 350{
 351    s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
 352    s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
 353    s->buf_size = size;
 354}
 355
 356/* Cyclic increment */
 357
 358static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
 359{
 360    return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
 361}
 362
 363/* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
 364
 365static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
 366{
 367    return s->buf_size - s->num;
 368}
 369
 370/* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
 371 * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
 372 * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
 373 * no data is stored to MFIFO.
 374 */
 375
 376static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
 377{
 378    int i;
 379
 380    if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
 381        return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
 382    }
 383    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 384        int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
 385        s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
 386        s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
 387    }
 388    s->num += len;
 389    return PL330_FIFO_OK;
 390}
 391
 392/* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
 393 * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
 394 * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
 395 * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
 396 */
 397
 398static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
 399{
 400    int i;
 401
 402    if (s->num < len) {
 403        return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
 404    }
 405    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 406        if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
 407            int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
 408            buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
 409        } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
 410            return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
 411        }
 412    }
 413    s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
 414    s->num -= len;
 415    return PL330_FIFO_OK;
 416}
 417
 418/* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
 419
 420static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
 421{
 422    s->head = 0;
 423    s->num = 0;
 424}
 425
 426/* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
 427 * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
 428 */
 429
 430static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
 431{
 432    return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
 433}
 434
 435/* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
 436
 437static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
 438{
 439    int i, n;
 440
 441    i = s->head;
 442    for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
 443        if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
 444            return 1;
 445        }
 446        i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
 447    }
 448    return 0;
 449}
 450
 451/* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
 452
 453static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
 454{
 455    int i, t, n;
 456
 457    t = i = s->head;
 458    for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
 459        if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
 460            s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
 461            s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
 462            t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
 463        } else {
 464            s->num = s->num - 1;
 465        }
 466        i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
 467    }
 468}
 469
 470/* Read-Write Queue implementation
 471 *
 472 * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
 473 * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
 474 * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
 475 * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
 476 * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
 477 * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
 478 * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
 479 * matters.
 480 *
 481 * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
 482 * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
 483 * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
 484 * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
 485 * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
 486 * followed by SEQN=0.
 487 *
 488 * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
 489 * in this case.
 490 */
 491
 492static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
 493{
 494    int i;
 495
 496    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 497        s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 498    }
 499}
 500
 501/* Initialize queue */
 502static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
 503{
 504    s->parent = parent;
 505    s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
 506    s->queue_size = size;
 507}
 508
 509/* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
 510static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
 511{
 512    int i;
 513
 514    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 515        if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
 516            return &s->queue[i];
 517        }
 518    }
 519    return NULL;
 520}
 521
 522/* Put instruction in queue.
 523 * Return value:
 524 * - zero - OK
 525 * - non-zero - queue is full
 526 */
 527
 528static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
 529                                int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
 530{
 531    PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
 532
 533    if (!entry) {
 534        return 1;
 535    }
 536    entry->tag = tag;
 537    entry->addr = addr;
 538    entry->len = len;
 539    entry->n = n;
 540    entry->z = z;
 541    entry->inc = inc;
 542    entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
 543    s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
 544    return 0;
 545}
 546
 547/* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
 548 *  following conditions:
 549 *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
 550 *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
 551 *     logic (see above)
 552 *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
 553 *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
 554 *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
 555 */
 556
 557static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
 558                                              bool enforce_seq)
 559{
 560    int i;
 561
 562    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 563        if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
 564            if ((!enforce_seq ||
 565                    s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
 566                    (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
 567                    s->queue[i].z)) {
 568                return &s->queue[i];
 569            }
 570        }
 571    }
 572    return NULL;
 573}
 574
 575/* Removes instruction from queue. */
 576
 577static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
 578{
 579    s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
 580    e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 581}
 582
 583/* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
 584
 585static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
 586{
 587    int i;
 588
 589    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 590        if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
 591            s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 592        }
 593    }
 594}
 595
 596/* DMA instruction execution engine */
 597
 598/* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
 599
 600static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
 601{
 602    trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
 603    ch->fault_type |= flags;
 604    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
 605        return;
 606    }
 607    ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
 608    ch->parent->num_faulting++;
 609    if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
 610        trace_pl330_fault_abort();
 611        qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
 612    }
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
 617 *
 618 * Arguments:
 619 *   CH - channel executing the instruction
 620 *   OPCODE - opcode
 621 *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
 622 *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
 623 */
 624
 625static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
 626{
 627    uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
 628    if (neg) {
 629        im |= 0xffffu << 16;
 630    }
 631
 632    if (ch->is_manager) {
 633        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
 634        return;
 635    }
 636    if (ra) {
 637        ch->dst += im;
 638    } else {
 639        ch->src += im;
 640    }
 641}
 642
 643static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 644{
 645    pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
 646}
 647
 648static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 649{
 650    pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
 651}
 652
 653static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 654                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 655{
 656    PL330State *s = ch->parent;
 657
 658    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
 659        /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
 660        if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
 661            pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
 662            pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
 663
 664            ch->stall = 1;
 665            return;
 666        }
 667    }
 668    trace_pl330_dmaend();
 669    pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
 670    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
 671    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
 672    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
 673}
 674
 675static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 676                                            uint8_t *args, int len)
 677{
 678    uint8_t periph_id;
 679
 680    if (args[0] & 7) {
 681        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 682        return;
 683    }
 684    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 685    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 686        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 687        return;
 688    }
 689    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 690        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 691        return;
 692    }
 693    /* Do nothing */
 694}
 695
 696static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 697{
 698    uint8_t chan_id;
 699    uint8_t ns;
 700    uint32_t pc;
 701    PL330Chan *s;
 702
 703    trace_pl330_dmago();
 704
 705    if (!ch->is_manager) {
 706        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
 707        return;
 708    }
 709    ns = !!(opcode & 2);
 710    chan_id = args[0] & 7;
 711    if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
 712        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 713        return;
 714    }
 715    if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
 716        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 717        return;
 718    }
 719    pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
 720         (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
 721    if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
 722        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 723        return;
 724    }
 725    if (ch->ns && !ns) {
 726        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
 727        return;
 728    }
 729    s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
 730    s->ns = ns;
 731    s->pc = pc;
 732    s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 733}
 734
 735static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 736{
 737    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 738    uint32_t size, num;
 739    bool inc;
 740
 741    if (bs == 2) {
 742        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 743        return;
 744    }
 745    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 746        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 747        /* Perform NOP */
 748        return;
 749    }
 750    if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
 751        num = 1;
 752    } else {
 753        num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
 754    }
 755    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
 756    inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
 757    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
 758                                    size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
 759    if (!ch->stall) {
 760        trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
 761        ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
 762    }
 763}
 764
 765static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 766{
 767    uint8_t periph_id;
 768
 769    if (args[0] & 7) {
 770        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 771        return;
 772    }
 773    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 774    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 775        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 776        return;
 777    }
 778    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 779        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 780        return;
 781    }
 782    pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
 783}
 784
 785static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 786{
 787    uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
 788
 789    ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
 790}
 791
 792static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 793{
 794    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
 795        ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
 796        /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
 797        ch->fault_type = 0;
 798        ch->parent->num_faulting--;
 799        if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
 800            trace_pl330_dmakill();
 801            qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
 802        }
 803    }
 804    ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
 805    pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
 806    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
 807    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
 808    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
 809}
 810
 811static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 812                                    uint8_t *args, int len)
 813{
 814    uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
 815    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 816    uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
 817
 818    trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
 819
 820    if (bs == 2) {
 821        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 822        return;
 823    }
 824    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 825        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 826        /* Perform NOP */
 827        return;
 828    }
 829    if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
 830        if (nf) {
 831            ch->lc[lc]--;
 832        }
 833        trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
 834        ch->pc -= args[0];
 835        ch->pc -= len + 1;
 836        /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
 837    } else {
 838        trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
 839    }
 840}
 841
 842
 843static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 844{
 845    uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
 846    uint32_t im;
 847
 848    if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
 849        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 850        return;
 851    }
 852    im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
 853         (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
 854    switch (rd) {
 855    case 0:
 856        ch->src = im;
 857        break;
 858    case 1:
 859        ch->control = im;
 860        break;
 861    case 2:
 862        ch->dst = im;
 863        break;
 864    default:
 865        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 866        return;
 867    }
 868}
 869
 870static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 871                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 872{
 873    /* NOP is NOP. */
 874}
 875
 876static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 877{
 878   if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
 879        ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
 880        ch->stall = 1;
 881        return;
 882    } else {
 883        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 884    }
 885}
 886
 887static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 888{
 889    uint8_t ev_id;
 890
 891    if (args[0] & 7) {
 892        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 893        return;
 894    }
 895    ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 896    if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
 897        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 898        return;
 899    }
 900    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
 901        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
 902        return;
 903    }
 904    if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
 905        ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
 906        trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
 907        qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
 908    }
 909    trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
 910    ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
 911}
 912
 913static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 914{
 915    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 916    uint32_t size, num;
 917    bool inc;
 918
 919    if (bs == 2) {
 920        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 921        return;
 922    }
 923    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 924        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 925        /* Perform NOP */
 926        return;
 927    }
 928    num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
 929    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
 930    inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
 931    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
 932                                    size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
 933    if (!ch->stall) {
 934        trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
 935        ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
 936    }
 937}
 938
 939static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 940                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 941{
 942    uint8_t periph_id;
 943
 944    if (args[0] & 7) {
 945        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 946        return;
 947    }
 948    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 949    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 950        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 951        return;
 952    }
 953    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 954        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 955        return;
 956    }
 957    pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
 958}
 959
 960static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 961                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 962{
 963    uint32_t size, num;
 964    bool inc;
 965
 966    num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
 967    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
 968    inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
 969    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
 970                                    size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
 971    if (inc) {
 972        ch->dst += size * num;
 973    }
 974}
 975
 976static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 977                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 978{
 979    uint8_t ev_id;
 980    int i;
 981
 982    if (args[0] & 5) {
 983        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 984        return;
 985    }
 986    ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 987    if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
 988        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 989        return;
 990    }
 991    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
 992        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
 993        return;
 994    }
 995    ch->wakeup = ev_id;
 996    ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
 997    if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
 998        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 999        /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
1000         * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
1001         */
1002        for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
1003            PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
1004            if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
1005                    peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
1006                return;
1007            }
1008        }
1009        ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
1010        trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
1011    } else {
1012        ch->stall = 1;
1013    }
1014}
1015
1016static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1017                         uint8_t *args, int len)
1018{
1019    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
1020    uint8_t periph_id;
1021
1022    if (args[0] & 7) {
1023        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1024        return;
1025    }
1026    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1027    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1028        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1029        return;
1030    }
1031    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1032        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1033        return;
1034    }
1035    switch (bs) {
1036    case 0: /* S */
1037        ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1038        ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1039        break;
1040    case 1: /* P */
1041        ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1042        ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1043        break;
1044    case 2: /* B */
1045        ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1046        ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1047        break;
1048    default:
1049        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1050        return;
1051    }
1052
1053    if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1054        ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1055        ch->stall = 1;
1056    } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1057        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1058    }
1059}
1060
1061static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1062                         uint8_t *args, int len)
1063{
1064    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1065        ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1066        ch->stall = 1;
1067        return;
1068    } else {
1069        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1070    }
1071}
1072
1073/* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1074static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1075    { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1076    { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1077    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1078    { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1079    { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1080    { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1081    { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1082    { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1083    /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1084     * are overlapping
1085     */
1086    { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1087    { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1088    { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1089    { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1090    { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1091    { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1092    { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1093    { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1094    { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1095    { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1096    { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1097    { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1098    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1099};
1100
1101/* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1102static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1103    { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1104    { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1105    { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1106    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1107};
1108
1109static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1110{
1111    uint8_t opcode;
1112    int i;
1113
1114    dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, &opcode, 1,
1115                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1116    for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1117        if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1118            return &insn_desc[i];
1119        }
1120    }
1121    return NULL;
1122}
1123
1124static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1125{
1126    uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1127
1128    assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1129    dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, buf, insn->size,
1130                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1131    insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1132}
1133
1134static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1135                                   const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1136{
1137    ch->pc += insn->size;
1138}
1139
1140/* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1141   instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1142static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1143{
1144    const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1145
1146    if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1147            ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1148            ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1149            ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1150        return 0;
1151    }
1152    ch->stall = 0;
1153    insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1154    if (!insn) {
1155        trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
1156        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1157        return 0;
1158    }
1159    pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1160    if (!ch->stall) {
1161        pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1162        ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1163        return 1;
1164    /* WDT only active in exec state */
1165    } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1166        ch->watchdog_timer++;
1167        if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1168            pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1169        }
1170    }
1171    return 0;
1172}
1173
1174/* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1175   queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1176   instructions is returned. */
1177static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1178{
1179    PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1180    PL330QueueEntry *q;
1181    int i;
1182    int num_exec = 0;
1183    int fifo_res = 0;
1184    uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1185
1186    /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1187    num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1188
1189    /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1190    q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1191    if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1192        int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1193
1194        dma_memory_read(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1195                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1196        trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1197        if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1198            pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1199        }
1200        fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1201        if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1202            if (q->inc) {
1203                q->addr += len;
1204            }
1205            q->n--;
1206            if (!q->n) {
1207                pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1208            }
1209            num_exec++;
1210        }
1211    }
1212
1213    /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1214    q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1215    if (q != NULL) {
1216        int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1217
1218        if (q->z) {
1219            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1220                buf[i] = 0;
1221            }
1222        } else {
1223            fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1224        }
1225        if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1226            dma_memory_write(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1227                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1228            trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1229            if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1230                pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1231            }
1232            if (q->inc) {
1233                q->addr += len;
1234            }
1235            num_exec++;
1236        } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1237            pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1238                                PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1239        }
1240        q->n--;
1241        if (!q->n) {
1242            pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1243        }
1244    }
1245
1246    return num_exec;
1247}
1248
1249static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1250{
1251    int insr_exec = 0;
1252
1253    /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1254       simulation? */
1255    while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1256        insr_exec++;
1257    }
1258
1259    /* Detect deadlock */
1260    if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1261        pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1262    }
1263    /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1264     * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1265     */
1266
1267    return insr_exec;
1268}
1269
1270static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1271{
1272    int i, insr_exec;
1273    trace_pl330_exec();
1274    do {
1275        insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1276
1277        for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1278            insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1279        }
1280    } while (insr_exec);
1281}
1282
1283static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1284{
1285    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1286    pl330_exec(s);
1287}
1288
1289/* Stop or restore dma operations */
1290
1291static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1292{
1293    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1294
1295    if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1296        s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1297        timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1298    }
1299}
1300
1301static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1302{
1303    uint8_t args[5];
1304    uint8_t opcode;
1305    uint8_t chan_id;
1306    int i;
1307    PL330Chan *ch;
1308    const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1309
1310    s->debug_status = 1;
1311    chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1312    opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1313    args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1314    args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1315    args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1316    args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1317    args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1318    trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
1319    if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1320        ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1321    } else {
1322        ch = &s->manager;
1323    }
1324    insn = NULL;
1325    for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1326        if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1327            insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1328        }
1329    }
1330    if (!insn) {
1331        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1332        return ;
1333    }
1334    ch->stall = 0;
1335    insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1336    if (ch->fault_type) {
1337        ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1338    }
1339    if (ch->stall) {
1340        trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
1341        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1342                      "implemented\n");
1343    }
1344    s->debug_status = 0;
1345}
1346
1347/* IOMEM mapped registers */
1348
1349static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1350                              uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1351{
1352    PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1353    int i;
1354
1355    trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1356
1357    switch (offset) {
1358    case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1359        s->inten = value;
1360        break;
1361    case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1362        for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1363            if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1364                trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
1365                qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1366            }
1367        }
1368        s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1369        s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1370        break;
1371    case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1372        if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1373            pl330_debug_exec(s);
1374            pl330_exec(s);
1375        } else {
1376            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1377                          "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1378                          offset);
1379        }
1380        break;
1381    case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1382        s->dbg[0] = value;
1383        break;
1384    case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1385        s->dbg[1] = value;
1386        break;
1387    default:
1388        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1389                      "\n", offset);
1390        break;
1391    }
1392}
1393
1394static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1395        hwaddr offset)
1396{
1397    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1398    int chan_id;
1399    int i;
1400    uint32_t res;
1401
1402    if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1403        return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1404    }
1405    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1406        return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1407    }
1408    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1409        offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1410        chan_id = offset >> 5;
1411        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1412            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1413                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1414            return 0;
1415        }
1416        switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1417        case 0x00:
1418            return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1419        case 0x04:
1420            return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1421        case 0x08:
1422            return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1423        case 0x0C:
1424            return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1425        case 0x10:
1426            return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1427        default:
1428            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1429                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1430            return 0;
1431        }
1432    }
1433    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1434        offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1435        chan_id = offset >> 3;
1436        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1437            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1438                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1439            return 0;
1440        }
1441        switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1442        case 0x0:
1443            res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1444                    (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1445                    (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1446                    (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1447            return res;
1448        case 0x1:
1449            return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1450        default:
1451            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1452            return 0;
1453        }
1454    }
1455    if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1456        offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1457        chan_id = offset >> 2;
1458        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1459            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1460                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1461            return 0;
1462        }
1463        return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1464    }
1465    switch (offset) {
1466    case PL330_REG_DSR:
1467        return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1468            (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1469    case PL330_REG_DPC:
1470        return s->manager.pc;
1471    case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1472        return s->inten;
1473    case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1474        return s->ev_status;
1475    case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1476        return s->int_status;
1477    case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1478        /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1479         * but linux kernel does it
1480         */
1481        return 0;
1482    case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1483        return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1484    case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1485        res = 0;
1486        for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1487            if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1488                s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1489                res |= 1 << i;
1490            }
1491        }
1492        return res;
1493    case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1494        return s->manager.fault_type;
1495    case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1496        return s->debug_status;
1497    default:
1498        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1499                      TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1500    }
1501    return 0;
1502}
1503
1504static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1505        unsigned size)
1506{
1507    uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1508    trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
1509    return ret;
1510}
1511
1512static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1513    .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1514    .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1515    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1516    .impl = {
1517        .min_access_size = 4,
1518        .max_access_size = 4,
1519    }
1520};
1521
1522/* Controller logic and initialization */
1523
1524static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1525{
1526    ch->src = 0;
1527    ch->dst = 0;
1528    ch->pc = 0;
1529    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1530    ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1531    ch->stall = 0;
1532    ch->control = 0;
1533    ch->status = 0;
1534    ch->fault_type = 0;
1535}
1536
1537static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1538{
1539    int i;
1540    PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1541
1542    s->inten = 0;
1543    s->int_status = 0;
1544    s->ev_status = 0;
1545    s->debug_status = 0;
1546    s->num_faulting = 0;
1547    s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1548    pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1549    pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1550    pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1551
1552    for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1553        pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1554    }
1555    for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1556        s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1557    }
1558
1559    timer_del(s->timer);
1560}
1561
1562static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1563{
1564    int i;
1565    PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1566
1567    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1568    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1569                          "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1570    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1571
1572    if (!s->mem_mr) {
1573        error_setg(errp, "'memory' link is not set");
1574        return;
1575    } else if (s->mem_mr == get_system_memory()) {
1576        /* Avoid creating new AS for system memory. */
1577        s->mem_as = &address_space_memory;
1578    } else {
1579        s->mem_as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
1580        address_space_init(s->mem_as, s->mem_mr,
1581                           memory_region_name(s->mem_mr));
1582    }
1583
1584    s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1585
1586    s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1587                (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1588                ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1589                ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1590                ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1591
1592    switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1593    case (4):
1594        s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1595        break;
1596    case (8):
1597        s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1598        break;
1599    case (16):
1600        s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1601        break;
1602    case (32):
1603        s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1604        break;
1605    default:
1606        error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1607                   s->i_cache_len);
1608        return;
1609    }
1610    s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1611
1612    s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1613    s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1614    s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1615    for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1616        s->chan[i].parent = s;
1617        s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1618    }
1619    s->manager.parent = s;
1620    s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1621    s->manager.is_manager = true;
1622
1623    s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1624    for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1625        sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1626    }
1627
1628    qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1629
1630    switch (s->data_width) {
1631    case (32):
1632        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1633        break;
1634    case (64):
1635        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1636        break;
1637    case (128):
1638        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1639        break;
1640    default:
1641        error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1642                   s->data_width);
1643        return;
1644    }
1645
1646    s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1647                    ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1648                    ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1649                    ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1650                    ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1651
1652    pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1653    pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1654    pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1655}
1656
1657static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1658    /* CR0 */
1659    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1660    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1661    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1662    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1663    /* CR1 */
1664    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1665    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1666    /* CR2-4 */
1667    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1668    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1669    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1670    /* CRD */
1671    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1672    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1673    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1674    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1675    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1676    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1677
1678    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", PL330State, mem_mr,
1679                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1680
1681    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1682};
1683
1684static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1685{
1686    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1687
1688    dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1689    dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1690    device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
1691    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1692}
1693
1694static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1695    .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1696    .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1697    .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1698    .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1699};
1700
1701static void pl330_register_types(void)
1702{
1703    type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1704}
1705
1706type_init(pl330_register_types)
1707