qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c
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   1/*
   2 * bootloader support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012, 2020
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
   8 *  Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
  11 * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  16#include "qemu-common.h"
  17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  18#include "qapi/error.h"
  19#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  20#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  21#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  22#include "elf.h"
  23#include "hw/loader.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "hw/boards.h"
  26#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
  27#include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
  28#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
  29#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
  30#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
  31#include "ipl.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  34#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  35#include "qemu/option.h"
  36#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  37
  38#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
  39#define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR                0x010008UL
  40#define KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE_ADDR        0x010430UL
  41#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
  42#define LEGACY_KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE      0x000380UL
  43#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
  44#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
  45#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
  46#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
  47#define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
  48
  49static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
  50{
  51    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
  52
  53    return ipl->iplbext_migration;
  54}
  55
  56static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
  57    .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
  58    .version_id = 0,
  59    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  60    .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
  61    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  62        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
  63        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  64    }
  65};
  66
  67static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
  68    .name = "ipl/iplb",
  69    .version_id = 0,
  70    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  71    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  72        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
  73        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
  74        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
  75        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  76    },
  77    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
  78        &vmstate_iplb_extended,
  79        NULL
  80    }
  81};
  82
  83static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
  84    .name = "ipl",
  85    .version_id = 0,
  86    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  87    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  88        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  89        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  90        VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
  91        VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
  92        VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
  93        VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
  94        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
  95        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  96     }
  97};
  98
  99static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
 100{
 101    return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
 102}
 103
 104static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
 105{
 106    uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
 107    /*
 108     * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
 109     * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
 110     */
 111    return srcaddr + dstaddr;
 112}
 113
 114static uint64_t get_max_kernel_cmdline_size(void)
 115{
 116    uint64_t *size_ptr = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE_ADDR, sizeof(*size_ptr));
 117
 118    if (size_ptr) {
 119        uint64_t size;
 120
 121        size = be64_to_cpu(*size_ptr);
 122        if (size) {
 123            return size;
 124        }
 125    }
 126    return LEGACY_KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE;
 127}
 128
 129static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 130{
 131    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 132    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 133    uint32_t *ipl_psw;
 134    uint64_t pentry;
 135    char *magic;
 136    int kernel_size;
 137
 138    int bios_size;
 139    char *bios_filename;
 140
 141    /*
 142     * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
 143     * even if an external kernel has been defined.
 144     */
 145    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
 146        uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ms->ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
 147
 148        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->firmware);
 149        if (bios_filename == NULL) {
 150            error_setg(errp, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
 151            return;
 152        }
 153
 154        bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
 155                             bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
 156                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
 157                             EM_S390, 0, 0);
 158        if (bios_size > 0) {
 159            /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
 160            ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
 161        } else {
 162            /* Try to load non-ELF file */
 163            bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
 164                                            4096);
 165            ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
 166        }
 167        g_free(bios_filename);
 168
 169        if (bios_size == -1) {
 170            error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", ipl->firmware);
 171            return;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* default boot target is the bios */
 175        ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 176    }
 177
 178    if (ipl->kernel) {
 179        kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 180                               &pentry, NULL,
 181                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
 182        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 183            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ms->ram_size);
 184            if (kernel_size < 0) {
 185                error_setg(errp, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
 186                return;
 187            }
 188            /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
 189            magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
 190            if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
 191                pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 192            } else {
 193                /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
 194                ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
 195                if (ipl_psw) {
 196                    pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR;
 197                } else {
 198                    error_setg(errp, "Could not get IPL PSW");
 199                    return;
 200                }
 201            }
 202        }
 203        /*
 204         * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
 205         * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
 206         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
 207         * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
 208         */
 209        if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
 210            size_t cmdline_size = strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1;
 211            char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, cmdline_size);
 212
 213            ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 214            /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
 215            if (parm_area) {
 216                uint64_t max_cmdline_size = get_max_kernel_cmdline_size();
 217
 218                if (cmdline_size > max_cmdline_size) {
 219                    error_setg(errp,
 220                               "kernel command line exceeds maximum size:"
 221                               " %zu > %" PRIu64,
 222                               cmdline_size, max_cmdline_size);
 223                    return;
 224                }
 225
 226                strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
 227            }
 228        } else {
 229            ipl->start_addr = pentry;
 230        }
 231
 232        if (ipl->initrd) {
 233            ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 234            int initrd_size;
 235            uint64_t *romptr;
 236
 237            initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
 238            while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
 239                initrd_offset += 0x100000;
 240            }
 241            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
 242                                              ms->ram_size - initrd_offset);
 243            if (initrd_size == -1) {
 244                error_setg(errp, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
 245                return;
 246            }
 247
 248            /*
 249             * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
 250             * which are "rom"
 251             */
 252            romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
 253            if (romptr) {
 254                stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
 255                stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
 256            }
 257        }
 258    }
 259    /*
 260     * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
 261     * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
 262     * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
 263     */
 264    ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
 265    ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 266    /*
 267     * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
 268     * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
 269     * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
 270     * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
 271     * manually register a reset hook for it.
 272     * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
 273     */
 274    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
 275}
 276
 277static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
 278    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
 279    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
 280    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
 281    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
 282    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
 283    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
 284    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
 285                     true),
 286    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 287};
 288
 289static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
 290{
 291    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 292    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 293    const char *tmp;
 294    unsigned long splash_time = 0;
 295
 296    if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
 297        if (boot_menu) {
 298            error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
 299                         "the IPL device");
 300        }
 301        return;
 302    }
 303
 304    switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
 305    case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
 306        /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
 307        if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
 308            ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
 309            return;
 310        }
 311        break;
 312    case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
 313        break;
 314    default:
 315        if (boot_menu) {
 316            error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
 317        }
 318        return;
 319    }
 320
 321    if (!boot_menu) {
 322        return;
 323    }
 324
 325    ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
 326
 327    tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
 328
 329    if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
 330        error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
 331        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
 332        return;
 333    }
 334
 335    if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
 336        error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
 337        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
 338        return;
 339    }
 340
 341    ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
 342}
 343
 344#define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE        0x00
 345#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO      0x01
 346#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET  0x02
 347#define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI        0x03
 348#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO        0x04
 349
 350static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
 351{
 352    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 353    int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
 354
 355    if (dev_st) {
 356        VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
 357            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
 358        VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
 359            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
 360                                TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
 361        VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
 362            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
 363
 364        if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
 365            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
 366            if (virtio_net_dev) {
 367                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
 368            } else {
 369                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
 370            }
 371        } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
 372            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
 373            tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
 374        } else {
 375            SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
 376                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
 377                                    TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
 378            if (sd) {
 379                SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
 380                VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
 381                VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
 382                                                       vdev);
 383
 384                ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
 385                                                           TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
 386                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
 387            }
 388        }
 389    }
 390    if (devtype) {
 391        *devtype = tmp_dt;
 392    }
 393    return ccw_dev;
 394}
 395
 396static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
 397{
 398    DeviceState *dev_st;
 399    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 400    SCSIDevice *sd;
 401    int devtype;
 402
 403    dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
 404    if (dev_st) {
 405        ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
 406    }
 407
 408    /*
 409     * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
 410     */
 411    if (ccw_dev) {
 412        switch (devtype) {
 413        case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
 414            sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
 415            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
 416            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 417                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 418            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
 419            ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
 420            ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
 421            ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
 422            ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 423            ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 424            break;
 425        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
 426            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 427            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 428            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 429            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 430            break;
 431        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
 432            ipl->netboot = true;
 433            /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
 434        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
 435            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 436            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 437                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 438            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 439            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 440            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 441            break;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
 445            ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
 446        }
 447
 448        return true;
 449    }
 450
 451    return false;
 452}
 453
 454int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
 455{
 456    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 457    char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
 458
 459    if (lp) {
 460        int i;
 461
 462        /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
 463        for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
 464            loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
 465        }
 466
 467        if (i < 8) {
 468            memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
 469        }
 470
 471        g_free(lp);
 472        return 0;
 473    }
 474
 475    return -1;
 476}
 477
 478static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 479{
 480    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 481    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 482    char *netboot_filename;
 483    MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
 484    MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
 485    void *ram_ptr = NULL;
 486    int img_size = -1;
 487
 488    mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
 489    if (!mr) {
 490        error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
 491        return -1;
 492    }
 493
 494    ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
 495    if (!ram_ptr) {
 496        error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
 497        goto unref_mr;
 498    }
 499
 500    netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
 501    if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
 502        error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
 503                   ipl->netboot_fw);
 504        goto unref_mr;
 505    }
 506
 507    img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 508                            &ipl->start_addr,
 509                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
 510                            false);
 511
 512    if (img_size < 0) {
 513        img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ms->ram_size);
 514        ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 515    }
 516
 517    if (img_size < 0) {
 518        error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
 519    }
 520
 521    g_free(netboot_filename);
 522
 523unref_mr:
 524    memory_region_unref(mr);
 525    return img_size;
 526}
 527
 528static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
 529                                         int virtio_id)
 530{
 531    uint8_t cssid;
 532    uint8_t ssid;
 533    uint16_t devno;
 534    uint16_t schid;
 535    SubchDev *sch = NULL;
 536
 537    if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
 538        return false;
 539    }
 540
 541    devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
 542    ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
 543
 544    for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
 545        for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
 546            sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
 547
 548            if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
 549                return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
 550            }
 551        }
 552    }
 553    return false;
 554}
 555
 556static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 557{
 558    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
 559}
 560
 561static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 562{
 563    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
 564}
 565
 566static void update_machine_ipl_properties(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 567{
 568    Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
 569    Error *err = NULL;
 570
 571    /* Sync loadparm */
 572    if (iplb->flags & DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID) {
 573        uint8_t *ebcdic_loadparm = iplb->loadparm;
 574        char ascii_loadparm[9];
 575        int i;
 576
 577        for (i = 0; i < 8 && ebcdic_loadparm[i]; i++) {
 578            ascii_loadparm[i] = ebcdic2ascii[(uint8_t) ebcdic_loadparm[i]];
 579        }
 580        ascii_loadparm[i] = 0;
 581        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", ascii_loadparm, &err);
 582    } else {
 583        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", "", &err);
 584    }
 585    if (err) {
 586        warn_report_err(err);
 587    }
 588}
 589
 590void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 591{
 592    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 593
 594    /*
 595     * The IPLB set and retrieved by subcodes 8/9 is completely
 596     * separate from the one managed via subcodes 5/6.
 597     */
 598    if (iplb->pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_PV) {
 599        ipl->iplb_pv = *iplb;
 600        ipl->iplb_valid_pv = true;
 601    } else {
 602        ipl->iplb = *iplb;
 603        ipl->iplb_valid = true;
 604    }
 605    ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
 606    update_machine_ipl_properties(iplb);
 607}
 608
 609IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv(void)
 610{
 611    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 612
 613    if (!ipl->iplb_valid_pv) {
 614        return NULL;
 615    }
 616    return &ipl->iplb_pv;
 617}
 618
 619IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
 620{
 621    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 622
 623    if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 624        return NULL;
 625    }
 626    return &ipl->iplb;
 627}
 628
 629void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
 630{
 631    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 632
 633    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 634        /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 635        ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 636    } else {
 637        ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
 638    }
 639    ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
 640
 641    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
 642        ipl->iplb_valid &&
 643        !ipl->netboot &&
 644        ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
 645        is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
 646        CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
 647
 648        if (ccw_dev &&
 649            cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
 650            (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
 651            /*
 652             * this is the original boot device's SCSI
 653             * so restore IPL parameter info from it
 654             */
 655            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 656        }
 657    }
 658    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
 659        reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL ||
 660        reset_type == S390_RESET_PV) {
 661        /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event  */
 662        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
 663    } else {
 664        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
 665    }
 666    /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
 667    if (tcg_enabled()) {
 668        cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 669    }
 670}
 671
 672void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
 673{
 674    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 675
 676    *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
 677    if (!*cs) {
 678        /* use any CPU */
 679        *cs = first_cpu;
 680    }
 681    *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
 682}
 683
 684void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
 685{
 686    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 687
 688    ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
 689    /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 690    ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 691}
 692
 693static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
 694{
 695    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 696    uint8_t *addr;
 697    uint64_t len = 4096;
 698
 699    addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, true);
 700    if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
 701        error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
 702        return;
 703    }
 704    memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
 705    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
 706}
 707
 708int s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header(void)
 709{
 710    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 711    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 712    void *hdr = g_malloc(ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 713    int rc;
 714
 715    cpu_physical_memory_read(ipib_pv->pv_header_addr, hdr,
 716                             ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 717    rc = s390_pv_set_sec_parms((uintptr_t)hdr,
 718                               ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 719    g_free(hdr);
 720    return rc;
 721}
 722
 723int s390_ipl_pv_unpack(void)
 724{
 725    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 726    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 727    int i, rc = 0;
 728
 729    for (i = 0; i < ipib_pv->num_comp; i++) {
 730        rc = s390_pv_unpack(ipib_pv->components[i].addr,
 731                            TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(ipib_pv->components[i].size),
 732                            ipib_pv->components[i].tweak_pref);
 733        if (rc) {
 734            break;
 735        }
 736    }
 737    return rc;
 738}
 739
 740void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
 741{
 742    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 743
 744    cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
 745    cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
 746
 747    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
 748        cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 749        if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 750            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 751        }
 752    }
 753    if (ipl->netboot) {
 754        load_netboot_image(&error_fatal);
 755        ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
 756    }
 757    s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
 758    s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
 759}
 760
 761static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 762{
 763    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 764
 765    if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 766        ipl->iplb_valid = false;
 767        memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
 768    }
 769}
 770
 771static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 772{
 773    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 774
 775    dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
 776    device_class_set_props(dc, s390_ipl_properties);
 777    dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
 778    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
 779    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 780    /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
 781    dc->user_creatable = false;
 782}
 783
 784static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
 785    .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
 786    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 787    .name  = TYPE_S390_IPL,
 788    .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
 789};
 790
 791static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
 792{
 793    type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
 794}
 795
 796type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
 797