qemu/target/microblaze/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU MicroBlaze CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 PetaLogix Qld Pty Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
   8 *
   9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20 * License along with this library; if not, see
  21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  22 */
  23
  24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25#include "qemu/log.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "cpu.h"
  28#include "qemu/module.h"
  29#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  30#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  31#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  32
  33static const struct {
  34    const char *name;
  35    uint8_t version_id;
  36} mb_cpu_lookup[] = {
  37    /* These key value are as per MBV field in PVR0 */
  38    {"5.00.a", 0x01},
  39    {"5.00.b", 0x02},
  40    {"5.00.c", 0x03},
  41    {"6.00.a", 0x04},
  42    {"6.00.b", 0x06},
  43    {"7.00.a", 0x05},
  44    {"7.00.b", 0x07},
  45    {"7.10.a", 0x08},
  46    {"7.10.b", 0x09},
  47    {"7.10.c", 0x0a},
  48    {"7.10.d", 0x0b},
  49    {"7.20.a", 0x0c},
  50    {"7.20.b", 0x0d},
  51    {"7.20.c", 0x0e},
  52    {"7.20.d", 0x0f},
  53    {"7.30.a", 0x10},
  54    {"7.30.b", 0x11},
  55    {"8.00.a", 0x12},
  56    {"8.00.b", 0x13},
  57    {"8.10.a", 0x14},
  58    {"8.20.a", 0x15},
  59    {"8.20.b", 0x16},
  60    {"8.30.a", 0x17},
  61    {"8.40.a", 0x18},
  62    {"8.40.b", 0x19},
  63    {"8.50.a", 0x1A},
  64    {"9.0", 0x1B},
  65    {"9.1", 0x1D},
  66    {"9.2", 0x1F},
  67    {"9.3", 0x20},
  68    {"9.4", 0x21},
  69    {"9.5", 0x22},
  70    {"9.6", 0x23},
  71    {"10.0", 0x24},
  72    {NULL, 0},
  73};
  74
  75/* If no specific version gets selected, default to the following.  */
  76#define DEFAULT_CPU_VERSION "10.0"
  77
  78static void mb_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  79{
  80    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(cs);
  81
  82    cpu->env.pc = value;
  83    /* Ensure D_FLAG and IMM_FLAG are clear for the new PC */
  84    cpu->env.iflags = 0;
  85}
  86
  87static void mb_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
  88                                       const TranslationBlock *tb)
  89{
  90    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(cs);
  91
  92    cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
  93    cpu->env.iflags = tb->flags & IFLAGS_TB_MASK;
  94}
  95
  96static bool mb_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  97{
  98    return cs->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
  99}
 100
 101#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 102static void mb_cpu_ns_axi_dp(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 103{
 104    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
 105    bool en = cpu->cfg.use_non_secure & USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DP_MASK;
 106
 107    cpu->ns_axi_dp = level & en;
 108}
 109
 110static void mb_cpu_ns_axi_ip(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 111{
 112    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
 113    bool en = cpu->cfg.use_non_secure & USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IP_MASK;
 114
 115    cpu->ns_axi_ip = level & en;
 116}
 117
 118static void mb_cpu_ns_axi_dc(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 119{
 120    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
 121    bool en = cpu->cfg.use_non_secure & USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DC_MASK;
 122
 123    cpu->ns_axi_dc = level & en;
 124}
 125
 126static void mb_cpu_ns_axi_ic(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 127{
 128    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
 129    bool en = cpu->cfg.use_non_secure & USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IC_MASK;
 130
 131    cpu->ns_axi_ic = level & en;
 132}
 133
 134static void microblaze_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 135{
 136    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
 137    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 138    int type = irq ? CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI : CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
 139
 140    if (level) {
 141        cpu_interrupt(cs, type);
 142    } else {
 143        cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, type);
 144    }
 145}
 146#endif
 147
 148static void mb_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 149{
 150    CPUState *s = CPU(dev);
 151    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(s);
 152    MicroBlazeCPUClass *mcc = MICROBLAZE_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 153    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
 154
 155    mcc->parent_reset(dev);
 156
 157    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUMBState, end_reset_fields));
 158    env->res_addr = RES_ADDR_NONE;
 159
 160    /* Disable stack protector.  */
 161    env->shr = ~0;
 162
 163    env->pc = cpu->cfg.base_vectors;
 164
 165#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 166    /* start in user mode with interrupts enabled.  */
 167    mb_cpu_write_msr(env, MSR_EE | MSR_IE | MSR_VM | MSR_UM);
 168#else
 169    mb_cpu_write_msr(env, 0);
 170    mmu_init(&env->mmu);
 171#endif
 172}
 173
 174static void mb_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 175{
 176    info->mach = bfd_arch_microblaze;
 177    info->print_insn = print_insn_microblaze;
 178}
 179
 180static void mb_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 181{
 182    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 183    MicroBlazeCPUClass *mcc = MICROBLAZE_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 184    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(cs);
 185    uint8_t version_code = 0;
 186    const char *version;
 187    int i = 0;
 188    Error *local_err = NULL;
 189
 190    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
 191    if (local_err != NULL) {
 192        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 193        return;
 194    }
 195
 196    if (cpu->cfg.addr_size < 32 || cpu->cfg.addr_size > 64) {
 197        error_setg(errp, "addr-size %d is out of range (32 - 64)",
 198                   cpu->cfg.addr_size);
 199        return;
 200    }
 201
 202    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 203
 204    version = cpu->cfg.version ? cpu->cfg.version : DEFAULT_CPU_VERSION;
 205    for (i = 0; mb_cpu_lookup[i].name && version; i++) {
 206        if (strcmp(mb_cpu_lookup[i].name, version) == 0) {
 207            version_code = mb_cpu_lookup[i].version_id;
 208            break;
 209        }
 210    }
 211
 212    if (!version_code) {
 213        qemu_log("Invalid MicroBlaze version number: %s\n", cpu->cfg.version);
 214    }
 215
 216    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[0] =
 217        (PVR0_USE_EXC_MASK |
 218         PVR0_USE_ICACHE_MASK |
 219         PVR0_USE_DCACHE_MASK |
 220         (cpu->cfg.stackprot ? PVR0_SPROT_MASK : 0) |
 221         (cpu->cfg.use_fpu ? PVR0_USE_FPU_MASK : 0) |
 222         (cpu->cfg.use_hw_mul ? PVR0_USE_HW_MUL_MASK : 0) |
 223         (cpu->cfg.use_barrel ? PVR0_USE_BARREL_MASK : 0) |
 224         (cpu->cfg.use_div ? PVR0_USE_DIV_MASK : 0) |
 225         (cpu->cfg.use_mmu ? PVR0_USE_MMU_MASK : 0) |
 226         (cpu->cfg.endi ? PVR0_ENDI_MASK : 0) |
 227         (version_code << PVR0_VERSION_SHIFT) |
 228         (cpu->cfg.pvr == C_PVR_FULL ? PVR0_PVR_FULL_MASK : 0) |
 229         cpu->cfg.pvr_user1);
 230
 231    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[1] = cpu->cfg.pvr_user2;
 232
 233    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[2] =
 234        (PVR2_D_OPB_MASK |
 235         PVR2_D_LMB_MASK |
 236         PVR2_I_OPB_MASK |
 237         PVR2_I_LMB_MASK |
 238         PVR2_FPU_EXC_MASK |
 239         (cpu->cfg.use_fpu ? PVR2_USE_FPU_MASK : 0) |
 240         (cpu->cfg.use_fpu > 1 ? PVR2_USE_FPU2_MASK : 0) |
 241         (cpu->cfg.use_hw_mul ? PVR2_USE_HW_MUL_MASK : 0) |
 242         (cpu->cfg.use_hw_mul > 1 ? PVR2_USE_MUL64_MASK : 0) |
 243         (cpu->cfg.use_barrel ? PVR2_USE_BARREL_MASK : 0) |
 244         (cpu->cfg.use_div ? PVR2_USE_DIV_MASK : 0) |
 245         (cpu->cfg.use_msr_instr ? PVR2_USE_MSR_INSTR : 0) |
 246         (cpu->cfg.use_pcmp_instr ? PVR2_USE_PCMP_INSTR : 0) |
 247         (cpu->cfg.dopb_bus_exception ? PVR2_DOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK : 0) |
 248         (cpu->cfg.iopb_bus_exception ? PVR2_IOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK : 0) |
 249         (cpu->cfg.div_zero_exception ? PVR2_DIV_ZERO_EXC_MASK : 0) |
 250         (cpu->cfg.illegal_opcode_exception ? PVR2_ILL_OPCODE_EXC_MASK : 0) |
 251         (cpu->cfg.unaligned_exceptions ? PVR2_UNALIGNED_EXC_MASK : 0) |
 252         (cpu->cfg.opcode_0_illegal ? PVR2_OPCODE_0x0_ILL_MASK : 0));
 253
 254    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[5] |=
 255        cpu->cfg.dcache_writeback ? PVR5_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MASK : 0;
 256
 257    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[10] =
 258        (0x0c000000 | /* Default to spartan 3a dsp family.  */
 259         (cpu->cfg.addr_size - 32) << PVR10_ASIZE_SHIFT);
 260
 261    cpu->cfg.pvr_regs[11] = ((cpu->cfg.use_mmu ? PVR11_USE_MMU : 0) |
 262                             16 << 17);
 263
 264    cpu->cfg.mmu = 3;
 265    cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access = 3;
 266    cpu->cfg.mmu_zones = 16;
 267    cpu->cfg.addr_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cpu->cfg.addr_size);
 268
 269    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 270}
 271
 272static void mb_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 273{
 274    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(obj);
 275    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
 276
 277    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 278
 279    set_float_rounding_mode(float_round_nearest_even, &env->fp_status);
 280
 281#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 282    /* Inbound IRQ and FIR lines */
 283    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), microblaze_cpu_set_irq, 2);
 284    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), mb_cpu_ns_axi_dp, "ns_axi_dp", 1);
 285    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), mb_cpu_ns_axi_ip, "ns_axi_ip", 1);
 286    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), mb_cpu_ns_axi_dc, "ns_axi_dc", 1);
 287    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), mb_cpu_ns_axi_ic, "ns_axi_ic", 1);
 288#endif
 289}
 290
 291static Property mb_properties[] = {
 292    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("base-vectors", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.base_vectors, 0),
 293    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-stack-protection", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.stackprot,
 294                     false),
 295    /*
 296     * This is the C_ADDR_SIZE synth-time configuration option of the
 297     * MicroBlaze cores. Supported values range between 32 and 64.
 298     *
 299     * When set to > 32, 32bit MicroBlaze can emit load/stores
 300     * with extended addressing.
 301     */
 302    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("addr-size", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.addr_size, 32),
 303    /* If use-fpu > 0 - FPU is enabled
 304     * If use-fpu = 2 - Floating point conversion and square root instructions
 305     *                  are enabled
 306     */
 307    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("use-fpu", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_fpu, 2),
 308    /* If use-hw-mul > 0 - Multiplier is enabled
 309     * If use-hw-mul = 2 - 64-bit multiplier is enabled
 310     */
 311    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("use-hw-mul", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_hw_mul, 2),
 312    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-barrel", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_barrel, true),
 313    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-div", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_div, true),
 314    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-msr-instr", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_msr_instr, true),
 315    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-pcmp-instr", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_pcmp_instr, true),
 316    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-mmu", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_mmu, true),
 317    /*
 318     * use-non-secure enables/disables the use of the non_secure[3:0] signals.
 319     * It is a bitfield where 1 = non-secure for the following bits and their
 320     * corresponding interfaces:
 321     * 0x1 - M_AXI_DP
 322     * 0x2 - M_AXI_IP
 323     * 0x4 - M_AXI_DC
 324     * 0x8 - M_AXI_IC
 325     */
 326    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("use-non-secure", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.use_non_secure, 0),
 327    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("dcache-writeback", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.dcache_writeback,
 328                     false),
 329    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("endianness", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.endi, false),
 330    /* Enables bus exceptions on failed data accesses (load/stores).  */
 331    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("dopb-bus-exception", MicroBlazeCPU,
 332                     cfg.dopb_bus_exception, false),
 333    /* Enables bus exceptions on failed instruction fetches.  */
 334    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iopb-bus-exception", MicroBlazeCPU,
 335                     cfg.iopb_bus_exception, false),
 336    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("ill-opcode-exception", MicroBlazeCPU,
 337                     cfg.illegal_opcode_exception, false),
 338    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("div-zero-exception", MicroBlazeCPU,
 339                     cfg.div_zero_exception, false),
 340    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("unaligned-exceptions", MicroBlazeCPU,
 341                     cfg.unaligned_exceptions, false),
 342    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("opcode-0x0-illegal", MicroBlazeCPU,
 343                     cfg.opcode_0_illegal, false),
 344    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("version", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.version),
 345    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pvr", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.pvr, C_PVR_FULL),
 346    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pvr-user1", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.pvr_user1, 0),
 347    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("pvr-user2", MicroBlazeCPU, cfg.pvr_user2, 0),
 348    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 349};
 350
 351static ObjectClass *mb_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
 352{
 353    return object_class_by_name(TYPE_MICROBLAZE_CPU);
 354}
 355
 356#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 357#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
 358
 359static const struct SysemuCPUOps mb_sysemu_ops = {
 360    .get_phys_page_attrs_debug = mb_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug,
 361};
 362#endif
 363
 364#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 365
 366static const struct TCGCPUOps mb_tcg_ops = {
 367    .initialize = mb_tcg_init,
 368    .synchronize_from_tb = mb_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
 369
 370#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 371    .tlb_fill = mb_cpu_tlb_fill,
 372    .cpu_exec_interrupt = mb_cpu_exec_interrupt,
 373    .do_interrupt = mb_cpu_do_interrupt,
 374    .do_transaction_failed = mb_cpu_transaction_failed,
 375    .do_unaligned_access = mb_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
 376#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 377};
 378
 379static void mb_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 380{
 381    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 382    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
 383    MicroBlazeCPUClass *mcc = MICROBLAZE_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 384
 385    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, mb_cpu_realizefn,
 386                                    &mcc->parent_realize);
 387    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, mb_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
 388
 389    cc->class_by_name = mb_cpu_class_by_name;
 390    cc->has_work = mb_cpu_has_work;
 391
 392    cc->dump_state = mb_cpu_dump_state;
 393    cc->set_pc = mb_cpu_set_pc;
 394    cc->gdb_read_register = mb_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 395    cc->gdb_write_register = mb_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 396
 397#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 398    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mb_cpu;
 399    cc->sysemu_ops = &mb_sysemu_ops;
 400#endif
 401    device_class_set_props(dc, mb_properties);
 402    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 32 + 27;
 403
 404    cc->disas_set_info = mb_disas_set_info;
 405    cc->tcg_ops = &mb_tcg_ops;
 406}
 407
 408static const TypeInfo mb_cpu_type_info = {
 409    .name = TYPE_MICROBLAZE_CPU,
 410    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 411    .instance_size = sizeof(MicroBlazeCPU),
 412    .instance_init = mb_cpu_initfn,
 413    .class_size = sizeof(MicroBlazeCPUClass),
 414    .class_init = mb_cpu_class_init,
 415};
 416
 417static void mb_cpu_register_types(void)
 418{
 419    type_register_static(&mb_cpu_type_info);
 420}
 421
 422type_init(mb_cpu_register_types)
 423