qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/220
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   1#!/usr/bin/env bash
   2# group: rw auto
   3#
   4# max limits on compression in huge qcow2 files
   5#
   6# Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   7#
   8# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11# (at your option) any later version.
  12#
  13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16# GNU General Public License for more details.
  17#
  18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20#
  21
  22seq=$(basename $0)
  23echo "QA output created by $seq"
  24
  25status=1    # failure is the default!
  26
  27_cleanup()
  28{
  29    _cleanup_test_img
  30}
  31trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
  32
  33# get standard environment, filters and checks
  34. ./common.rc
  35. ./common.filter
  36. ./common.pattern
  37
  38_supported_fmt qcow2
  39_supported_proto file fuse
  40_supported_os Linux
  41# To use a different refcount width but 16 bits we need compat=1.1,
  42# and external data files do not support compressed clusters.
  43_unsupported_imgopts 'compat=0.10' data_file
  44
  45echo "== Creating huge file =="
  46
  47# Sanity check: We require a file system that permits the creation
  48# of a HUGE (but very sparse) file.  tmpfs works, ext4 does not.
  49_require_large_file 513T
  50
  51_make_test_img -o 'cluster_size=2M,refcount_bits=1' 513T
  52
  53echo "== Populating refcounts =="
  54# We want an image with 256M refcounts * 2M clusters = 512T referenced.
  55# Each 2M cluster holds 16M refcounts; the refcount table initially uses
  56# 1 refblock, so we need to add 15 more.  The refcount table lives at 2M,
  57# first refblock at 4M, L2 at 6M, so our remaining additions start at 8M.
  58# Then, for each refblock, mark it as fully populated.
  59to_hex() {
  60    printf %016x\\n $1 | sed 's/\(..\)/\\x\1/g'
  61}
  62truncate --size=38m "$TEST_IMG"
  63entry=$((0x200000))
  64$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -P 0xff 4m 2m" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
  65for i in {1..15}; do
  66    offs=$((0x600000 + i*0x200000))
  67    poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((i*8 + entry)) $(to_hex $offs)
  68    $QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -P 0xff $offs 2m" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
  69done
  70
  71echo "== Checking file before =="
  72# FIXME: 'qemu-img check' doesn't diagnose refcounts beyond the end of
  73# the file as leaked clusters
  74_check_test_img 2>&1 | sed '/^Leaked cluster/d'
  75stat -c 'image size %s' "$TEST_IMG"
  76
  77echo "== Trying to write compressed cluster =="
  78# Given our file size, the next available cluster at 512T lies beyond the
  79# maximum offset that a compressed 2M cluster can reside in
  80$QEMU_IO_PROG -c 'w -c 0 2m' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
  81# The attempt failed, but ended up allocating a new refblock
  82stat -c 'image size %s' "$TEST_IMG"
  83
  84echo "== Writing normal cluster =="
  85# The failed write should not corrupt the image, so a normal write succeeds
  86$QEMU_IO_PROG -c 'w 0 2m' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
  87
  88echo "== Checking file after =="
  89# qemu-img now sees the millions of leaked clusters, thanks to the allocations
  90# at 512T.  Undo many of our faked references to speed up the check.
  91$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -z 5m 1m" -c "w -z 8m 30m" "$TEST_IMG" |
  92    _filter_qemu_io
  93_check_test_img 2>&1 | sed '/^Leaked cluster/d'
  94
  95# success, all done
  96echo "*** done"
  97rm -f $seq.full
  98status=0
  99