qemu/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
   5 * Authors:
   6 *  Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
   7 *  Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *  Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu/units.h"
  16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  18#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  19#include "net/net.h"
  20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  21#include "hw/boards.h"
  22#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  23#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  24#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  25#include "hw/loader.h"
  26#include "elf.h"
  27#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  28#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  29#include "ppc405.h"
  30#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  31#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  32#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  33#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
  34#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  35#include "qapi/error.h"
  36
  37#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
  38
  39/* from u-boot */
  40#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
  41#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
  42#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
  43
  44#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
  45#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
  46#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
  47#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
  48#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
  49#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
  50
  51#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
  52
  53static const ram_addr_t ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
  54    256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
  55};
  56
  57static hwaddr entry;
  58
  59static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
  60                                     uint32_t ramsize,
  61                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
  62                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
  63                                     const char *kernel_cmdline)
  64{
  65    int ret = -1;
  66    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
  67    char *filename;
  68    int fdt_size;
  69    void *fdt;
  70    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
  71    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
  72
  73    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
  74    if (!filename) {
  75        return -1;
  76    }
  77    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
  78    g_free(filename);
  79    if (fdt == NULL) {
  80        return -1;
  81    }
  82
  83    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
  84
  85    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
  86                           sizeof(mem_reg_property));
  87    if (ret < 0)
  88        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
  89
  90    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  91                                initrd_base);
  92    if (ret < 0)
  93        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
  94
  95    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  96                                (initrd_base + initrd_size));
  97    if (ret < 0)
  98        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
  99
 100    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
 101                                  kernel_cmdline);
 102    if (ret < 0)
 103        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 104
 105    /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
 106     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
 107     * the correct frequencies. */
 108    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 109        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 110        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
 111    }
 112
 113    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
 114                          clock_freq);
 115    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
 116                          tb_freq);
 117
 118    rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
 119    g_free(fdt);
 120    return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
 124static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 125                                     target_ulong va,
 126                                     hwaddr pa)
 127{
 128    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
 129
 130    tlb->attr = 0;
 131    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 132    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
 133    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 134    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 135    tlb->PID = 0;
 136
 137    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
 138    tlb->attr = 0;
 139    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 140    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
 141    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 142    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 143    tlb->PID = 0;
 144}
 145
 146static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 147{
 148    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 149    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 150
 151    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 152    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 153    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
 154    env->nip = entry;
 155
 156    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 157    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 158}
 159
 160static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 161{
 162    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 163    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 164    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 165    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
 166    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 167    MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 168    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS);
 169    hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 170    hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 171    PCIBus *pcibus;
 172    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 173    CPUPPCState *env;
 174    target_long initrd_size = 0;
 175    DeviceState *dev;
 176    DeviceState *uicdev;
 177    SysBusDevice *uicsbd;
 178    int success;
 179    int i;
 180
 181    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 182    env = &cpu->env;
 183
 184    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 185        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 186                     env->mmu_model);
 187        exit(1);
 188    }
 189
 190    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 191    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
 192    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 193
 194    /* interrupt controller */
 195    uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC);
 196    uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev);
 197
 198    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(uicdev), "cpu", OBJECT(cpu),
 199                             &error_fatal);
 200    sysbus_realize_and_unref(uicsbd, &error_fatal);
 201
 202    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
 203                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT));
 204    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
 205                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_CINT));
 206
 207    /* SDRAM controller */
 208    memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
 209    memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
 210    ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine->ram, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 211                       ram_bases, ram_sizes, ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
 212    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
 213    ppc4xx_sdram_init(env,
 214                      qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14),
 215                      PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 216                      ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
 217
 218    /* PCI */
 219    dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 220                                PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
 221                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]),
 222                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]),
 223                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]),
 224                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]),
 225                                NULL);
 226    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 227    if (!pcibus) {
 228        error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
 229        exit(1);
 230    }
 231
 232    memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 233                             get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
 234    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
 235
 236    if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
 237        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0,
 238                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0),
 239                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
 240                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 241    }
 242    if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
 243        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0,
 244                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1),
 245                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
 246                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 247    }
 248
 249    if (pcibus) {
 250        /* Register network interfaces. */
 251        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 252            /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
 253             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
 254            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
 255        }
 256    }
 257
 258    /* Load kernel. */
 259    if (kernel_filename) {
 260        hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
 261        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 262                              NULL, NULL);
 263        if (success < 0) {
 264            uint64_t elf_entry;
 265            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 266                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 267            entry = elf_entry;
 268        }
 269        /* XXX try again as binary */
 270        if (success < 0) {
 271            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 272            exit(1);
 273        }
 274    }
 275
 276    /* Load initrd. */
 277    if (initrd_filename) {
 278        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 279                                          machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
 280
 281        if (initrd_size < 0) {
 282            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
 283                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
 284            exit(1);
 285        }
 286    }
 287
 288    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
 289    if (kernel_filename) {
 290        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, machine->ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 291                                    initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
 292            error_report("couldn't load device tree");
 293            exit(1);
 294        }
 295    }
 296}
 297
 298static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 299{
 300    mc->desc = "bamboo";
 301    mc->init = bamboo_init;
 302    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
 303    mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram";
 304}
 305
 306DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)
 307