qemu/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
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   1/*
   2 * Model of Xilinx Virtex5 ML507 PPC-440 refdesign.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Edgar E. Iglesias.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  27#include "qemu/units.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  30#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  31#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  33#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  34#include "hw/boards.h"
  35#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  36#include "hw/loader.h"
  37#include "elf.h"
  38#include "qapi/error.h"
  39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  40#include "qemu/option.h"
  41
  42#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
  43#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  44#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
  45#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  46#include "ppc405.h"
  47
  48#define EPAPR_MAGIC    (0x45504150)
  49#define FLASH_SIZE     (16 * MiB)
  50
  51#define INTC_BASEADDR       0x81800000
  52#define UART16550_BASEADDR  0x83e01003
  53#define TIMER_BASEADDR      0x83c00000
  54#define PFLASH_BASEADDR     0xfc000000
  55
  56#define TIMER_IRQ           3
  57#define UART16550_IRQ       9
  58
  59static struct boot_info
  60{
  61    uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
  62    uint32_t cmdline;
  63    uint32_t fdt;
  64    uint32_t ima_size;
  65    void *vfdt;
  66} boot_info;
  67
  68/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
  69static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
  70                                     target_ulong va,
  71                                     hwaddr pa)
  72{
  73    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
  74
  75    tlb->attr = 0;
  76    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
  77    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
  78    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  79    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  80    tlb->PID = 0;
  81
  82    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
  83    tlb->attr = 0;
  84    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
  85    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
  86    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  87    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  88    tlb->PID = 0;
  89}
  90
  91static PowerPCCPU *ppc440_init_xilinx(const char *cpu_type, uint32_t sysclk)
  92{
  93    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
  94    CPUPPCState *env;
  95    DeviceState *uicdev;
  96    SysBusDevice *uicsbd;
  97
  98    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
  99    env = &cpu->env;
 100
 101    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, sysclk, 0/* no flags */);
 102
 103    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 104
 105    /* interrupt controller */
 106    uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC);
 107    uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev);
 108
 109    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(uicdev), "cpu", OBJECT(cpu),
 110                             &error_fatal);
 111    sysbus_realize_and_unref(uicsbd, &error_fatal);
 112
 113    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
 114                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT));
 115    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
 116                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_CINT));
 117
 118    /* This board doesn't wire anything up to the inputs of the UIC. */
 119    return cpu;
 120}
 121
 122static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 123{
 124    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 125    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 126    struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
 127
 128    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 129    /* Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
 130       *   r3: pointer to the fdt
 131       *   r4: 0
 132       *   r5: 0
 133       *   r6: epapr magic
 134       *   r7: size of IMA in bytes
 135       *   r8: 0
 136       *   r9: 0
 137    */
 138    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 139    /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 140    env->gpr[3] = bi->fdt;
 141    env->nip = bi->bootstrap_pc;
 142
 143    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 144    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 145    env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
 146    env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;
 147}
 148
 149#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "virtex-ml507.dtb"
 150static int xilinx_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
 151                                      uint32_t ramsize,
 152                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
 153                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
 154                                      const char *kernel_cmdline)
 155{
 156    char *path;
 157    int fdt_size;
 158    void *fdt = NULL;
 159    int r;
 160    const char *dtb_filename;
 161
 162    dtb_filename = current_machine->dtb;
 163    if (dtb_filename) {
 164        fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
 165        if (!fdt) {
 166            error_report("Error while loading device tree file '%s'",
 167                dtb_filename);
 168        }
 169    } else {
 170        /* Try the local "ppc.dtb" override.  */
 171        fdt = load_device_tree("ppc.dtb", &fdt_size);
 172        if (!fdt) {
 173            path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
 174            if (path) {
 175                fdt = load_device_tree(path, &fdt_size);
 176                g_free(path);
 177            }
 178        }
 179    }
 180    if (!fdt) {
 181        return 0;
 182    }
 183
 184    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
 185                              initrd_base);
 186    if (r < 0) {
 187        error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start");
 188    }
 189
 190    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
 191                              (initrd_base + initrd_size));
 192    if (r < 0) {
 193        error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end");
 194    }
 195
 196    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline);
 197    if (r < 0)
 198        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 199    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
 200    g_free(fdt);
 201    return fdt_size;
 202}
 203
 204static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
 205{
 206    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 207    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 208    hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
 209    int initrd_size = 0;
 210    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 211    DeviceState *dev;
 212    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 213    CPUPPCState *env;
 214    hwaddr ram_base = 0;
 215    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 216    qemu_irq irq[32], cpu_irq;
 217    int kernel_size;
 218    int i;
 219
 220    /* init CPUs */
 221    cpu = ppc440_init_xilinx(machine->cpu_type, 400000000);
 222    env = &cpu->env;
 223
 224    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 225        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 226                     env->mmu_model);
 227        exit(1);
 228    }
 229
 230    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 231
 232    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, machine->ram);
 233
 234    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 235    pflash_cfi01_register(PFLASH_BASEADDR, "virtex.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
 236                          dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
 237                          64 * KiB, 1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1);
 238
 239    cpu_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT);
 240    dev = qdev_new("xlnx.xps-intc");
 241    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "kind-of-intr", 0);
 242    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 243    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, INTC_BASEADDR);
 244    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irq);
 245    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 246        irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
 247    }
 248
 249    serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, UART16550_BASEADDR, 2, irq[UART16550_IRQ],
 250                   115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
 251
 252    /* 2 timers at irq 2 @ 62 Mhz.  */
 253    dev = qdev_new("xlnx.xps-timer");
 254    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "one-timer-only", 0);
 255    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "clock-frequency", 62 * 1000000);
 256    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 257    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, TIMER_BASEADDR);
 258    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq[TIMER_IRQ]);
 259
 260    if (kernel_filename) {
 261        uint64_t entry, high;
 262        hwaddr boot_offset;
 263
 264        /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 265        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 266                               &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 267                               0, 0);
 268        boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
 269
 270        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 271            boot_offset = 0x1200000;
 272            /* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image.  */
 273            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 274                                              boot_offset,
 275                                              machine->ram_size);
 276            boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;
 277            high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;
 278        }
 279
 280        boot_info.ima_size = kernel_size;
 281
 282        /* Load initrd. */
 283        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 284            initrd_base = high = ROUND_UP(high, 4);
 285            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
 286                                              high, machine->ram_size - high);
 287
 288            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 289                error_report("couldn't load ram disk '%s'",
 290                             machine->initrd_filename);
 291                exit(1);
 292            }
 293            high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
 294        }
 295
 296        /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 297        boot_info.fdt = high + (8192 * 2);
 298        boot_info.fdt &= ~8191;
 299
 300        xilinx_load_device_tree(boot_info.fdt, machine->ram_size,
 301                                initrd_base, initrd_size,
 302                                kernel_cmdline);
 303    }
 304    env->load_info = &boot_info;
 305}
 306
 307static void virtex_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 308{
 309    mc->desc = "Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design";
 310    mc->init = virtex_init;
 311    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440-xilinx");
 312    mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
 313}
 314
 315DEFINE_MACHINE("virtex-ml507", virtex_machine_init)
 316