qemu/include/hw/loader.h
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   1#ifndef LOADER_H
   2#define LOADER_H
   3#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
   4
   5/* loader.c */
   6/**
   7 * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
   8 * @filename: Path to the image file
   9 *
  10 * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
  11 * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
  12 */
  13int64_t get_image_size(const char *filename);
  14/**
  15 * load_image_size: load an image file into specified buffer
  16 * @filename: Path to the image file
  17 * @addr: Buffer to load image into
  18 * @size: Size of buffer in bytes
  19 *
  20 * Load an image file from disk into the specified buffer.
  21 * If the image is larger than the specified buffer, only
  22 * @size bytes are read (this is not considered an error).
  23 *
  24 * Prefer to use the GLib function g_file_get_contents() rather
  25 * than a "get_image_size()/g_malloc()/load_image_size()" sequence.
  26 *
  27 * Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on error. On error,
  28 * errno is also set as appropriate.
  29 */
  30ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
  31
  32/**load_image_targphys_as:
  33 * @filename: Path to the image file
  34 * @addr: Address to load the image to
  35 * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
  36 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
  37 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
  38 *
  39 * Load a fixed image into memory.
  40 *
  41 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
  42 */
  43ssize_t load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
  44                               hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
  45
  46/**load_targphys_hex_as:
  47 * @filename: Path to the .hex file
  48 * @entry: Store the entry point given by the .hex file
  49 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the .hex file to. The value of
  50 *      address_space_memory is used if nothing is supplied here.
  51 *
  52 * Load a fixed .hex file into memory.
  53 *
  54 * Returns the size of the loaded .hex file on success, -1 otherwise.
  55 */
  56ssize_t load_targphys_hex_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *entry,
  57                             AddressSpace *as);
  58
  59/** load_image_targphys:
  60 * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
  61 * an AddressSpace.
  62 */
  63ssize_t load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
  64                            uint64_t max_sz);
  65
  66/**
  67 * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
  68 * @filename: Path to the image file
  69 * @mr: Memory Region to load into
  70 *
  71 * Load the specified file into the memory region.
  72 * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
  73 * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
  74 * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
  75 * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
  76 */
  77ssize_t load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
  78
  79/* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
  80 * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
  81 * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
  82 */
  83#define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
  84
  85ssize_t load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
  86                                  uint8_t **buffer);
  87ssize_t load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
  88
  89#define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
  90#define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
  91#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
  92#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
  93#define ELF_LOAD_TOO_BIG      -5
  94const char *load_elf_strerror(ssize_t error);
  95
  96/** load_elf_ram_sym:
  97 * @filename: Path of ELF file
  98 * @elf_note_fn: optional function to parse ELF Note type
  99 *               passed via @translate_opaque
 100 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
 101 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
 102 * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
 103 * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
 104 * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
 105 * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
 106 * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
 107 * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
 108 * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
 109 *             this for non-address data)
 110 * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
 111 *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
 112 *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
 113 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 114 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 115 * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
 116 * @sym_cb: Callback function for symbol table entries
 117 *
 118 * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
 119 * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
 120 * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
 121 * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
 122 * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
 123 * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
 124 * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
 125 * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
 126 * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
 127 * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
 128 */
 129typedef void (*symbol_fn_t)(const char *st_name, int st_info,
 130                            uint64_t st_value, uint64_t st_size);
 131
 132ssize_t load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 133                         uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 134                         uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 135                         void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 136                         uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
 137                         uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 138                         int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 139                         AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
 140
 141/** load_elf_ram:
 142 * Same as load_elf_ram_sym(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify a
 143 * symbol callback function
 144 */
 145ssize_t load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
 146                     uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 147                     uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 148                     void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 149                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags,
 150                     int big_endian, int elf_machine, int clear_lsb,
 151                     int data_swab, AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
 152
 153/** load_elf_as:
 154 * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
 155 */
 156ssize_t load_elf_as(const char *filename,
 157                    uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 158                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 159                    void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 160                    uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 161                    int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 162                    AddressSpace *as);
 163
 164/** load_elf:
 165 * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 166 * AddressSpace.
 167 */
 168ssize_t load_elf(const char *filename,
 169                 uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 170                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 171                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 172                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 173                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 174
 175/** load_elf_hdr:
 176 * @filename: Path of ELF file
 177 * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
 178 * filled if set to NULL.
 179 * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
 180 * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
 181 *
 182 * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
 183 * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
 184 */
 185void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
 186
 187ssize_t load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
 188                  int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
 189
 190#define LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID (-1)
 191
 192/** load_uimage_as:
 193 * @filename: Path of uimage file
 194 * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
 195 * @loadaddr: load address if none specified in the image or when loading a
 196 *            ramdisk. Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL or
 197 *            LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID (images which do not specify a load
 198 *            address will not be loadable).
 199 * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
 200 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
 201 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
 202 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 203 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 204 *
 205 * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
 206 *
 207 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 208 */
 209ssize_t load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 210                       hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 211                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 212                       void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
 213
 214/** load_uimage:
 215 * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 216 * AddressSpace.
 217 */
 218ssize_t load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 219                    hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 220                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 221                    void *translate_opaque);
 222
 223/**
 224 * load_ramdisk_as:
 225 * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
 226 * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
 227 * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
 228 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 229 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 230 *
 231 * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
 232 * address.
 233 *
 234 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 235 */
 236ssize_t load_ramdisk_as(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz,
 237                        AddressSpace *as);
 238
 239/**
 240 * load_ramdisk:
 241 * Same as load_ramdisk_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
 242 * an AddressSpace.
 243 */
 244ssize_t load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
 245
 246ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
 247
 248ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
 249                      int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
 250void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
 251                      hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
 252                      const char *source);
 253
 254extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
 255extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
 256
 257ssize_t rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
 258                     hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
 259                     bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
 260MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
 261                           size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
 262                           const char *fw_file_name,
 263                           FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
 264                           void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
 265                           bool read_only);
 266int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, GMappedFile *mapped_file, void *data,
 267                        size_t datasize, size_t romsize, hwaddr addr,
 268                        AddressSpace *as);
 269int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
 270void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
 271void rom_set_order_override(int order);
 272void rom_reset_order_override(void);
 273
 274/**
 275 * rom_transaction_begin:
 276 *
 277 * Call this before of a series of rom_add_*() calls.  Call
 278 * rom_transaction_end() afterwards to commit or abort.  These functions are
 279 * useful for undoing a series of rom_add_*() calls if image file loading fails
 280 * partway through.
 281 */
 282void rom_transaction_begin(void);
 283
 284/**
 285 * rom_transaction_end:
 286 * @commit: true to commit added roms, false to drop added roms
 287 *
 288 * Call this after a series of rom_add_*() calls.  See rom_transaction_begin().
 289 */
 290void rom_transaction_end(bool commit);
 291
 292int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 293void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 294/**
 295 * rom_ptr_for_as: Return a pointer to ROM blob data for the address
 296 * @as: AddressSpace to look for the ROM blob in
 297 * @addr: Address within @as
 298 * @size: size of data required in bytes
 299 *
 300 * Returns: pointer into the data which backs the matching ROM blob,
 301 * or NULL if no blob covers the address range.
 302 *
 303 * This function looks for a ROM blob which covers the specified range
 304 * of bytes of length @size starting at @addr within the address space
 305 * @as. This is useful for code which runs as part of board
 306 * initialization or CPU reset which wants to read data that is part
 307 * of a user-supplied guest image or other guest memory contents, but
 308 * which runs before the ROM loader's reset function has copied the
 309 * blobs into guest memory.
 310 *
 311 * rom_ptr_for_as() will look not just for blobs loaded directly to
 312 * the specified address, but also for blobs which were loaded to an
 313 * alias of the region at a different location in the AddressSpace.
 314 * In other words, if a machine model has RAM at address 0x0000_0000
 315 * which is aliased to also appear at 0x1000_0000, rom_ptr_for_as()
 316 * will return the correct data whether the guest image was linked and
 317 * loaded at 0x0000_0000 or 0x1000_0000.  Contrast rom_ptr(), which
 318 * will only return data if the image load address is an exact match
 319 * with the queried address.
 320 *
 321 * New code should prefer to use rom_ptr_for_as() instead of
 322 * rom_ptr().
 323 */
 324void *rom_ptr_for_as(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 325void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 326
 327#define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
 328    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
 329#define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
 330    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
 331#define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
 332    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
 333#define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
 334    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 335#define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
 336    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 337#define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
 338    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
 339
 340ssize_t rom_add_vga(const char *file);
 341ssize_t rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
 342
 343/* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
 344 * overflow on real hardware too. */
 345#define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
 346
 347typedef struct RomGap {
 348    hwaddr base;
 349    size_t size;
 350} RomGap;
 351
 352/**
 353 * rom_find_largest_gap_between: return largest gap between ROMs in given range
 354 *
 355 * Given a range of addresses, this function finds the largest
 356 * contiguous subrange which has no ROMs loaded to it. That is,
 357 * it finds the biggest gap which is free for use for other things.
 358 */
 359RomGap rom_find_largest_gap_between(hwaddr base, size_t size);
 360
 361#endif
 362