qemu/target/riscv/translate.c
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   1/*
   2 * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 * more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  16 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "qemu/log.h"
  21#include "cpu.h"
  22#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
  23#include "disas/disas.h"
  24#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  25#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  26#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  27#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
  28
  29#include "exec/translator.h"
  30#include "exec/log.h"
  31
  32#include "instmap.h"
  33#include "internals.h"
  34
  35/* global register indices */
  36static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
  37static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
  38static TCGv load_res;
  39static TCGv load_val;
  40/* globals for PM CSRs */
  41static TCGv pm_mask;
  42static TCGv pm_base;
  43
  44#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
  45
  46/*
  47 * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
  48 * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
  49 * depend on the exact operation being performed.
  50 */
  51typedef enum {
  52    EXT_NONE,
  53    EXT_SIGN,
  54    EXT_ZERO,
  55} DisasExtend;
  56
  57typedef struct DisasContext {
  58    DisasContextBase base;
  59    /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
  60    target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
  61    target_ulong priv_ver;
  62    RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
  63    RISCVMXL xl;
  64    uint32_t misa_ext;
  65    uint32_t opcode;
  66    uint32_t mstatus_fs;
  67    uint32_t mstatus_vs;
  68    uint32_t mstatus_hs_fs;
  69    uint32_t mstatus_hs_vs;
  70    uint32_t mem_idx;
  71    /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
  72       which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
  73       no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
  74       to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
  75       to reset this known value.  */
  76    int frm;
  77    RISCVMXL ol;
  78    bool virt_enabled;
  79    const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
  80    bool hlsx;
  81    /* vector extension */
  82    bool vill;
  83    /*
  84     * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
  85     *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
  86     *      1       000       0
  87     *      2       001       1
  88     *      4       010       2
  89     *      8       011       3
  90     *      -       100       -
  91     *     1/8      101      -3
  92     *     1/4      110      -2
  93     *     1/2      111      -1
  94     */
  95    int8_t lmul;
  96    uint8_t sew;
  97    uint8_t vta;
  98    bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
  99    target_ulong vstart;
 100    bool vl_eq_vlmax;
 101    uint8_t ntemp;
 102    CPUState *cs;
 103    TCGv zero;
 104    /* Space for 3 operands plus 1 extra for address computation. */
 105    TCGv temp[4];
 106    /* Space for 4 operands(1 dest and <=3 src) for float point computation */
 107    TCGv_i64 ftemp[4];
 108    uint8_t nftemp;
 109    /* PointerMasking extension */
 110    bool pm_mask_enabled;
 111    bool pm_base_enabled;
 112    /* TCG of the current insn_start */
 113    TCGOp *insn_start;
 114} DisasContext;
 115
 116static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
 117{
 118    return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
 119}
 120
 121static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
 122{
 123    return true;
 124}
 125
 126#define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext)  \
 127    static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx)    \
 128    { \
 129        return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
 130    }
 131
 132MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
 133
 134#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 135#define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
 136#elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 137#define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
 138#else
 139#define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
 140#endif
 141
 142/* The word size for this machine mode. */
 143static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
 144{
 145    return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
 146}
 147
 148/* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
 149#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 150#define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
 151#else
 152#define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
 153#endif
 154
 155static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
 156{
 157    return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
 158}
 159
 160/* The maximum register length */
 161#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 162#define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
 163#else
 164#define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
 165#endif
 166
 167/*
 168 * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
 169 * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
 170 * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
 171 * extension is not present.
 172 */
 173static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
 174{
 175    tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
 176}
 177
 178static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
 179{
 180    tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
 181}
 182
 183/*
 184 * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
 185 * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
 186 * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
 187 * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
 188 *
 189 * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
 190 */
 191static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
 192{
 193    TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
 194    TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
 195
 196    tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
 197    tcg_temp_free_i64(t_max);
 198    tcg_temp_free_i64(t_nan);
 199}
 200
 201static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
 202{
 203    TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
 204    TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
 205
 206    tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
 207}
 208
 209static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
 210{
 211    assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
 212    tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
 213    ctx->insn_start = NULL;
 214}
 215
 216static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
 217{
 218    if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
 219        dest = (int32_t)dest;
 220    }
 221    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
 222}
 223
 224static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest)
 225{
 226    if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
 227        tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
 228    } else {
 229        tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
 230    }
 231}
 232
 233static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
 234{
 235    gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
 236    gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
 237    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 238}
 239
 240static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
 241{
 242    tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
 243                   offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
 244    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
 245}
 246
 247static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
 248{
 249    tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
 250    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
 251}
 252
 253static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
 254{
 255    if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest)) {
 256        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
 257        gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
 258        tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
 259    } else {
 260        gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
 261        tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
 262    }
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * Wrappers for getting reg values.
 267 *
 268 * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
 269 * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
 270 *
 271 * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
 272 */
 273static TCGv temp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
 274{
 275    assert(ctx->ntemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->temp));
 276    return ctx->temp[ctx->ntemp++] = tcg_temp_new();
 277}
 278
 279static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
 280{
 281    TCGv t;
 282
 283    if (reg_num == 0) {
 284        return ctx->zero;
 285    }
 286
 287    switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
 288    case MXL_RV32:
 289        switch (ext) {
 290        case EXT_NONE:
 291            break;
 292        case EXT_SIGN:
 293            t = temp_new(ctx);
 294            tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
 295            return t;
 296        case EXT_ZERO:
 297            t = temp_new(ctx);
 298            tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
 299            return t;
 300        default:
 301            g_assert_not_reached();
 302        }
 303        break;
 304    case MXL_RV64:
 305    case MXL_RV128:
 306        break;
 307    default:
 308        g_assert_not_reached();
 309    }
 310    return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
 311}
 312
 313static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 314{
 315    assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
 316    if (reg_num == 0) {
 317        return ctx->zero;
 318    }
 319    return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
 320}
 321
 322static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 323{
 324    if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
 325        return temp_new(ctx);
 326    }
 327    return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
 328}
 329
 330static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 331{
 332    if (reg_num == 0) {
 333        return temp_new(ctx);
 334    }
 335    return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
 336}
 337
 338static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
 339{
 340    if (reg_num != 0) {
 341        switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
 342        case MXL_RV32:
 343            tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 344            break;
 345        case MXL_RV64:
 346        case MXL_RV128:
 347            tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 348            break;
 349        default:
 350            g_assert_not_reached();
 351        }
 352
 353        if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
 354            tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
 355        }
 356    }
 357}
 358
 359static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
 360{
 361    if (reg_num != 0) {
 362        switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
 363        case MXL_RV32:
 364            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
 365            break;
 366        case MXL_RV64:
 367        case MXL_RV128:
 368            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
 369            break;
 370        default:
 371            g_assert_not_reached();
 372        }
 373
 374        if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
 375            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
 376        }
 377    }
 378}
 379
 380static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
 381{
 382    assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
 383    if (reg_num != 0) {
 384        tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
 385        tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
 386    }
 387}
 388
 389static TCGv_i64 ftemp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
 390{
 391    assert(ctx->nftemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->ftemp));
 392    return ctx->ftemp[ctx->nftemp++] = tcg_temp_new_i64();
 393}
 394
 395static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 396{
 397    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
 398        return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
 399    }
 400
 401    if (reg_num == 0) {
 402        return tcg_constant_i64(0);
 403    }
 404    switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
 405    case MXL_RV32:
 406#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 407    {
 408        TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
 409        tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
 410        return t;
 411    }
 412#else
 413    /* fall through */
 414    case MXL_RV64:
 415        return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
 416#endif
 417    default:
 418        g_assert_not_reached();
 419    }
 420}
 421
 422static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 423{
 424    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
 425        return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
 426    }
 427
 428    if (reg_num == 0) {
 429        return tcg_constant_i64(0);
 430    }
 431    switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
 432    case MXL_RV32:
 433    {
 434        TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
 435        tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
 436        return t;
 437    }
 438#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 439    case MXL_RV64:
 440        return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
 441#endif
 442    default:
 443        g_assert_not_reached();
 444    }
 445}
 446
 447static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
 448{
 449    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
 450        return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
 451    }
 452
 453    if (reg_num == 0) {
 454        return ftemp_new(ctx);
 455    }
 456
 457    switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
 458    case MXL_RV32:
 459        return ftemp_new(ctx);
 460#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 461    case MXL_RV64:
 462        return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
 463#endif
 464    default:
 465        g_assert_not_reached();
 466    }
 467}
 468
 469/* assume t is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
 470static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
 471{
 472    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
 473        tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
 474        return;
 475    }
 476    if (reg_num != 0) {
 477        switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
 478        case MXL_RV32:
 479#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 480            tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 481            break;
 482#else
 483        /* fall through */
 484        case MXL_RV64:
 485            tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 486            break;
 487#endif
 488        default:
 489            g_assert_not_reached();
 490        }
 491    }
 492}
 493
 494static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
 495{
 496    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
 497        tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
 498        return;
 499    }
 500
 501    if (reg_num != 0) {
 502        switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
 503        case MXL_RV32:
 504#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
 505            tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
 506            break;
 507#else
 508            tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 509            tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
 510            break;
 511        case MXL_RV64:
 512            tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
 513            break;
 514#endif
 515        default:
 516            g_assert_not_reached();
 517        }
 518    }
 519}
 520
 521static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
 522{
 523    target_ulong next_pc;
 524
 525    /* check misaligned: */
 526    next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
 527    if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
 528        if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
 529            gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
 530            return;
 531        }
 532    }
 533
 534    gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
 535    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
 536    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 537}
 538
 539/* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
 540static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
 541{
 542    TCGv addr = temp_new(ctx);
 543    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
 544
 545    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
 546    if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
 547        tcg_gen_and_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
 548    } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
 549        tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
 550    }
 551    if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
 552        tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
 553    }
 554    return addr;
 555}
 556
 557#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 558/* The states of mstatus_fs are:
 559 * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
 560 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
 561 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
 562 */
 563static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
 564{
 565    TCGv tmp;
 566
 567    if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
 568        return;
 569    }
 570
 571    if (ctx->mstatus_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
 572        /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
 573        ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
 574
 575        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
 576        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 577        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
 578        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 579        tcg_temp_free(tmp);
 580    }
 581
 582    if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
 583        /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
 584        ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
 585
 586        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
 587        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 588        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
 589        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 590        tcg_temp_free(tmp);
 591    }
 592}
 593#else
 594static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
 595#endif
 596
 597#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 598/* The states of mstatus_vs are:
 599 * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
 600 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
 601 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
 602 */
 603static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
 604{
 605    TCGv tmp;
 606
 607    if (ctx->mstatus_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
 608        /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
 609        ctx->mstatus_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
 610
 611        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
 612        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 613        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
 614        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 615        tcg_temp_free(tmp);
 616    }
 617
 618    if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
 619        /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
 620        ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
 621
 622        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
 623        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 624        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
 625        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 626        tcg_temp_free(tmp);
 627    }
 628}
 629#else
 630static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
 631#endif
 632
 633static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
 634{
 635    if (ctx->frm == rm) {
 636        return;
 637    }
 638    ctx->frm = rm;
 639
 640    if (rm == RISCV_FRM_ROD) {
 641        gen_helper_set_rod_rounding_mode(cpu_env);
 642        return;
 643    }
 644
 645    /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
 646    decode_save_opc(ctx);
 647    gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
 648}
 649
 650static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
 651{
 652    return nf + 1;
 653}
 654
 655#define EX_SH(amount) \
 656    static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
 657    {                                         \
 658        return imm << amount;                 \
 659    }
 660EX_SH(1)
 661EX_SH(2)
 662EX_SH(3)
 663EX_SH(4)
 664EX_SH(12)
 665
 666#define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
 667    if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
 668        return false;              \
 669    }                              \
 670} while (0)
 671
 672#define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
 673    if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
 674        return false;              \
 675    }                              \
 676} while (0)
 677
 678#define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
 679    if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
 680        return false;               \
 681    }                               \
 682} while (0)
 683
 684#define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
 685    if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
 686        return false;               \
 687    }                               \
 688} while (0)
 689
 690#define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
 691    if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
 692        return false;                  \
 693    }                                  \
 694} while (0)
 695
 696#define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
 697    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&      \
 698        !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {      \
 699        return false;                            \
 700    }                                            \
 701} while (0)
 702
 703static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
 704{
 705    return 8 + reg;
 706}
 707
 708static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
 709{
 710    /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
 711    return imm ? imm : 64;
 712}
 713
 714/* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
 715#include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
 716
 717static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
 718                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
 719{
 720    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 721    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
 722
 723    func(dest, src1, a->imm);
 724
 725    if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
 726        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 727        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 728
 729        func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
 730        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 731    } else {
 732        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 733    }
 734
 735    return true;
 736}
 737
 738static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
 739                      void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 740{
 741    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 742    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
 743    TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
 744
 745    func(dest, src1, src2);
 746
 747    if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
 748        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 749        TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
 750        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 751
 752        func(desth, src1h, src2h);
 753        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 754    } else {
 755        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 756    }
 757
 758    return true;
 759}
 760
 761static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
 762                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
 763                             void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
 764{
 765    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 766    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 767
 768    if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
 769        func(dest, src1, a->imm);
 770        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 771    } else {
 772        if (f128 == NULL) {
 773            return false;
 774        }
 775
 776        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 777        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 778
 779        f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
 780        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 781    }
 782    return true;
 783}
 784
 785static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
 786                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 787                             void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 788{
 789    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 790    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 791    TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
 792
 793    if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
 794        func(dest, src1, src2);
 795        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 796    } else {
 797        if (f128 == NULL) {
 798            return false;
 799        }
 800
 801        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 802        TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
 803        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 804
 805        f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
 806        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 807    }
 808    return true;
 809}
 810
 811static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
 812                      void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 813                      void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 814{
 815    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 816    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 817    TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
 818
 819    if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
 820        func(dest, src1, src2);
 821        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 822    } else {
 823        if (f128 == NULL) {
 824            return false;
 825        }
 826
 827        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 828        TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
 829        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 830
 831        f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
 832        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 833    }
 834    return true;
 835}
 836
 837static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
 838                             void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 839                             void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 840                             void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 841{
 842    int olen = get_olen(ctx);
 843
 844    if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
 845        if (olen == 32) {
 846            f_tl = f_32;
 847        } else if (olen != 128) {
 848            g_assert_not_reached();
 849        }
 850    }
 851    return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
 852}
 853
 854static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
 855                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
 856                             void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
 857{
 858    TCGv dest, src1;
 859    int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
 860
 861    if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
 862        return false;
 863    }
 864
 865    dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 866    src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 867
 868    if (max_len < 128) {
 869        func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
 870        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 871    } else {
 872        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 873        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 874
 875        if (f128 == NULL) {
 876            return false;
 877        }
 878        f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
 879        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 880    }
 881    return true;
 882}
 883
 884static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
 885                                    DisasExtend ext,
 886                                    void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
 887                                    void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
 888                                    void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
 889                                                  target_long))
 890{
 891    int olen = get_olen(ctx);
 892    if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
 893        if (olen == 32) {
 894            f_tl = f_32;
 895        } else if (olen != 128) {
 896            g_assert_not_reached();
 897        }
 898    }
 899    return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
 900}
 901
 902static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
 903                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 904{
 905    TCGv dest, src1, src2;
 906    int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
 907
 908    if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
 909        return false;
 910    }
 911
 912    dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 913    src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 914    src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
 915
 916    func(dest, src1, src2);
 917
 918    gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 919    return true;
 920}
 921
 922static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
 923                      void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 924                      void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 925{
 926    TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
 927    TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
 928    int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
 929
 930    tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
 931
 932    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 933    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 934
 935    if (max_len < 128) {
 936        func(dest, src1, ext2);
 937        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 938    } else {
 939        TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
 940        TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
 941
 942        if (f128 == NULL) {
 943            return false;
 944        }
 945        f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
 946        gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
 947    }
 948    tcg_temp_free(ext2);
 949    return true;
 950}
 951
 952static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
 953                             void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 954                             void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
 955                             void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 956{
 957    int olen = get_olen(ctx);
 958    if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
 959        if (olen == 32) {
 960            f_tl = f_32;
 961        } else if (olen != 128) {
 962            g_assert_not_reached();
 963        }
 964    }
 965    return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
 966}
 967
 968static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
 969                      void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
 970{
 971    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
 972    TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
 973
 974    func(dest, src1);
 975
 976    gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
 977    return true;
 978}
 979
 980static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
 981                             void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
 982                             void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
 983{
 984    int olen = get_olen(ctx);
 985
 986    if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
 987        if (olen == 32) {
 988            f_tl = f_32;
 989        } else {
 990            g_assert_not_reached();
 991        }
 992    }
 993    return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
 994}
 995
 996static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
 997{
 998    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 999    CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1000    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1001
1002    return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1003}
1004
1005/* Include insn module translation function */
1006#include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1007#include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1008#include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1009#include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1010#include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1011#include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1012#include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1013#include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1014#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1015#include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1016#include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1017#include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1018#include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1019
1020/* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1021#include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1022/* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1023#include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1024
1025static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1026{
1027    /*
1028     * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1029     * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1030     */
1031    static const struct {
1032        bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1033        bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1034    } decoders[] = {
1035        { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1036        { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1037    };
1038
1039    /* Check for compressed insn */
1040    if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
1041        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
1042            gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1043        } else {
1044            ctx->opcode = opcode;
1045            ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1046            if (decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1047                return;
1048            }
1049        }
1050    } else {
1051        uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1052        opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1053                             translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1054                                             ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1055        ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1056        ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1057
1058        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1059            if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1060                decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1061                return;
1062            }
1063        }
1064    }
1065
1066    gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1067}
1068
1069static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1070{
1071    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1072    CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1073    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1074    uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1075
1076    ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1077    ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1078    ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
1079    ctx->mstatus_vs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_VS;
1080    ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1081#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1082    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1083        ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
1084    } else {
1085        ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1086    }
1087#else
1088    ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1089#endif
1090    ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1091    ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1092    ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1093    ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS);
1094    ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_VS);
1095    ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
1096    ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1097    ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1098    ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1099    ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1100    ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1101    ctx->vstart = env->vstart;
1102    ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1103    ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1104    ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1105    ctx->cs = cs;
1106    ctx->ntemp = 0;
1107    memset(ctx->temp, 0, sizeof(ctx->temp));
1108    ctx->nftemp = 0;
1109    memset(ctx->ftemp, 0, sizeof(ctx->ftemp));
1110    ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1111    ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1112    ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1113}
1114
1115static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1116{
1117}
1118
1119static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1120{
1121    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1122
1123    tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next, 0);
1124    ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1125}
1126
1127static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1128{
1129    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1130    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1131    uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1132    int i;
1133
1134    ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1135    decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1136    ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1137
1138    for (i = ctx->ntemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1139        tcg_temp_free(ctx->temp[i]);
1140        ctx->temp[i] = NULL;
1141    }
1142    ctx->ntemp = 0;
1143    for (i = ctx->nftemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1144        tcg_temp_free_i64(ctx->ftemp[i]);
1145        ctx->ftemp[i] = NULL;
1146    }
1147    ctx->nftemp = 0;
1148
1149    if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1150        target_ulong page_start;
1151
1152        page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1153        if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1154            ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1155        }
1156    }
1157}
1158
1159static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1160{
1161    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1162
1163    switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1164    case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1165        gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
1166        break;
1167    case DISAS_NORETURN:
1168        break;
1169    default:
1170        g_assert_not_reached();
1171    }
1172}
1173
1174static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1175                               CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1176{
1177#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1178    RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1179    CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1180#endif
1181
1182    fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1183#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1184    fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n",
1185            env->priv, env->virt);
1186#endif
1187    target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1188}
1189
1190static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1191    .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1192    .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1193    .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1194    .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1195    .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1196    .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1197};
1198
1199void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
1200{
1201    DisasContext ctx;
1202
1203    translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
1204}
1205
1206void riscv_translate_init(void)
1207{
1208    int i;
1209
1210    /*
1211     * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1212     * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1213     * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1214     */
1215    cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1216    cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1217
1218    for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1219        cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1220            offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1221        cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1222            offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1223    }
1224
1225    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1226        cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1227            offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1228    }
1229
1230    cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1231    cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1232    cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1233                            "vstart");
1234    load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1235                             "load_res");
1236    load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1237                             "load_val");
1238    /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1239    pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1240                                 "pmmask");
1241    pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1242                                 "pmbase");
1243}
1244