qemu/tests/unit/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15 * License along with this library.  If not, see
  16 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 *
  18 * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22
  23#include "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
  24#include "crypto/init.h"
  25#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  26
  27/*
  28 * This stores some static data that is needed when
  29 * encoding extensions in the x509 certs
  30 */
  31asn1_node pkix_asn1;
  32
  33/*
  34 * To avoid consuming random entropy to generate keys,
  35 * here's one we prepared earlier :-)
  36 */
  37gnutls_x509_privkey_t privkey;
  38# define PRIVATE_KEY \
  39    "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" \
  40    "MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAyjWyLSNm5PZvYUKUcDWGqbLX10b2ood+YaFjWSnJrqx/q3qh\n" \
  41    "rVGBJglD25AJENJsmZF3zPP1oMhfIxsXu63Hdkb6Rdlc2RUoUP34x9VC1izH25mR\n" \
  42    "6c8DPDp1d6IraZ/llDMI1HsBFz0qGWtvOHgm815XG4PAr/N8rDsuqfv/cJ01KlnO\n" \
  43    "0OdO5QRXCJf9g/dYd41MPu7wOXk9FqjQlmRoP59HgtJ+zUpE4z+Keruw9cMT9VJj\n" \
  44    "0oT+pQ9ysenqeZ3gbT224T1khrEhT5kifhtFLNyDssRchUUWH0hiqoOO1vgb+850\n" \
  45    "W6/1VdxvuPam48py4diSPi1Vip8NITCOBaX9FIpVp4Ruw4rTPVMNMjq9Cpx/DwMP\n" \
  46    "9MbfXfnaVaZaMrmq67/zPhl0eVbUrecH2hQ3ZB9oIF4GkNskzlWF5+yPy6zqk304\n" \
  47    "AKaiFR6jRyh3YfHo2XFqV8x/hxdsIEXOtEUGhSIcpynsW+ckUCartzu7xbhXjd4b\n" \
  48    "kxJT89+riPFYij09AgMBAAECggGBAKyFkaZXXROeejrmHlV6JZGlp+fhgM38gkRz\n" \
  49    "+Jp7P7rLLAY3E7gXIPQ91WqAAmwazFNdvHPd9USfkCQYmnAi/VoZhrCPmlsQZRxt\n" \
  50    "A5QjjOnEvSPMa6SrXZxGWDCg6R8uMCb4P+FhrPWR1thnRDZOtRTQ+crc50p3mHgt\n" \
  51    "6ktXWIJRbqnag8zSfQqCYGtRmhe8sfsWT+Yl4El4+jjaAVU/B364u7+PLmaiphGp\n" \
  52    "BdJfTsTwEpgtGkPj+osDmhzXcZkfq3V+fz5JLkemsCiQKmn4VJRpg8c3ZmE8NPNt\n" \
  53    "gRtGWZ4W3WKDvhotT65WpQx4+6R8Duux/blNPBmH1Upmwd7kj7GYFBArbCjgd9PT\n" \
  54    "xgfCSUZpgOZHHkcgSB+022a8XncXna7WYYij28SLtwImFyu0nNtqECFQHH5u+k6C\n" \
  55    "LRYBSN+3t3At8dQuk01NVrJBndmjmXRfxpqUtTdeaNgVpdUYRY98s30G68NYGSra\n" \
  56    "aEvhhRSghkcLNetkobpY9pUgeqW/tQKBwQDZHHK9nDMt/zk1TxtILeUSitPXcv1/\n" \
  57    "8ufXqO0miHdH23XuXhIEA6Ef26RRVGDGgpjkveDJK/1w5feJ4H/ni4Vclil/cm38\n" \
  58    "OwRqjjd7ElHJX6JQbsxEx/gNTk5/QW1iAL9TXUalgepsSXYT6AJ0/CJv0jmJSJ36\n" \
  59    "YoKMOM8uqzb2KhN6i+RlJRi5iY53kUhWTJq5ArWvNhUzQNSYODI4bNxlsKSBL2Ik\n" \
  60    "LZ5QKHuaEjQet0IlPlfIb4PzMm8CHa/urOcCgcEA7m3zW/lL5bIFoKPjWig5Lbn1\n" \
  61    "aHfrG2ngqzWtgWtfZqMH8OkZc1Mdhhmvd46titjiLjeI+UP/uHXR0068PnrNngzl\n" \
  62    "tTgwlakzu+bWzqhBm1F+3/341st/FEk07r0P/3/PhezVjwfO8c8Exj7pLxH4wrH0\n" \
  63    "ROHgDbClmlJRu6OO78wk1+Vapf5DWa8YfA+q+fdvr7KvgGyytheKMT/b/dsqOq7y\n" \
  64    "qZPjmaJKWAvV3RWG8lWHFSdHx2IAHMHfGr17Y/w7AoHBALzwZeYebeekiVucGSjq\n" \
  65    "T8SgLhT7zCIx+JMUPjVfYzaUhP/Iu7Lkma6IzWm9nW6Drpy5pUpMzwUWDCLfzU9q\n" \
  66    "eseFIl337kEn9wLn+t5OpgAyCqYmlftxbqvdrrBN9uvnrJjWvqk/8wsDrw9JxAGc\n" \
  67    "fjeD4nBXUqvYWLXApoR9mZoGKedmoH9pFig4zlO9ig8YITnKYuQ0k6SD0b8agJHc\n" \
  68    "Ir0YSUDnRGgpjvFBGbeOCe+FGbohk/EpItJc3IAh5740lwKBwAdXd2DjokSmYKn7\n" \
  69    "oeqKxofz6+yVlLW5YuOiuX78sWlVp87xPolgi84vSEnkKM/Xsc8+goc6YstpRVa+\n" \
  70    "W+mImoA9YW1dF5HkLeWhTAf9AlgoAEIhbeIfTgBv6KNZSv7RDrDPBBxtXx/vAfSg\n" \
  71    "x0ldwk0scZsVYXLKd67yzfV7KdGUdaX4N/xYgfZm/9gCG3+q8NN2KxVHQ5F71BOE\n" \
  72    "JeABOaGo9WvnU+DNMIDZjHJMUWVw4MHz/a/UArDf/2CxaPVBNQKBwASg6j4ohSTk\n" \
  73    "J7aE6RQ3OBmmDDpixcoCJt9u9SjHVYMlbs5CEJGVSczk0SG3y8P1lOWNDSRnMksZ\n" \
  74    "xWnHdP/ogcuYMuvK7UACNAF0zNddtzOhzcpNmejFj+WCHYY/UmPr2/Kf6t7Cxk2K\n" \
  75    "3cZ4tqWsiTmBT8Bknmah7L5DrhS+ZBJliDeFAA8fZHdMH0Xjr4UBp9kF90EMTdW1\n" \
  76    "Xr5uz7ZrMsYpYQI7mmyqV9SSjUg4iBXwVSoag1iDJ1K8Qg/L7Semgg==\n" \
  77    "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
  78
  79/*
  80 * This loads the private key we defined earlier
  81 */
  82static gnutls_x509_privkey_t test_tls_load_key(void)
  83{
  84    gnutls_x509_privkey_t key;
  85    const gnutls_datum_t data = { (unsigned char *)PRIVATE_KEY,
  86                                  strlen(PRIVATE_KEY) };
  87    int err;
  88
  89    err = gnutls_x509_privkey_init(&key);
  90    if (err < 0) {
  91        g_critical("Failed to init key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
  92        abort();
  93    }
  94
  95    err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import(key, &data,
  96                                     GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
  97    if (err < 0) {
  98        if (err != GNUTLS_E_BASE64_UNEXPECTED_HEADER_ERROR &&
  99            err != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
 100            g_critical("Failed to import key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 101            abort();
 102        }
 103
 104        err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import_pkcs8(
 105            key, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, NULL, 0);
 106        if (err < 0) {
 107            g_critical("Failed to import PKCS8 key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 108            abort();
 109        }
 110    }
 111
 112    return key;
 113}
 114
 115
 116void test_tls_init(const char *keyfile)
 117{
 118    qcrypto_init(&error_abort);
 119
 120    if (asn1_array2tree(pkix_asn1_tab, &pkix_asn1, NULL) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
 121        abort();
 122    }
 123
 124    privkey = test_tls_load_key();
 125    if (!g_file_set_contents(keyfile, PRIVATE_KEY, -1, NULL)) {
 126        abort();
 127    }
 128}
 129
 130
 131void test_tls_cleanup(const char *keyfile)
 132{
 133    asn1_delete_structure(&pkix_asn1);
 134    unlink(keyfile);
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * Turns an ASN1 object into a DER encoded byte array
 139 */
 140static void test_tls_der_encode(asn1_node src,
 141                                const char *src_name,
 142                                gnutls_datum_t *res)
 143{
 144  int size;
 145  char *data = NULL;
 146
 147  size = 0;
 148  asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, NULL, &size, NULL);
 149
 150  data = g_new0(char, size);
 151
 152  asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, data, &size, NULL);
 153
 154  res->data = (unsigned char *)data;
 155  res->size = size;
 156}
 157
 158
 159static void
 160test_tls_get_ipaddr(const char *addrstr,
 161                    char **data,
 162                    int *datalen)
 163{
 164    struct addrinfo *res;
 165    struct addrinfo hints;
 166
 167    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 168    hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
 169    g_assert(getaddrinfo(addrstr, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0);
 170
 171    if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
 172        struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
 173        *datalen = sizeof(in->sin_addr);
 174        *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
 175        memcpy(*data, &in->sin_addr, *datalen);
 176    } else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 177        struct sockaddr_in6 *in = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
 178        *datalen = sizeof(in->sin6_addr);
 179        *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
 180        memcpy(*data, &in->sin6_addr, *datalen);
 181    } else {
 182        g_assert_not_reached();
 183    }
 184    freeaddrinfo(res);
 185}
 186
 187/*
 188 * This is a fairly lame x509 certificate generator.
 189 *
 190 * Do not copy/use this code for generating real certificates
 191 * since it leaves out many things that you would want in
 192 * certificates for real world usage.
 193 *
 194 * This is good enough only for doing tests of the QEMU
 195 * TLS certificate code
 196 */
 197void
 198test_tls_generate_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req,
 199                       gnutls_x509_crt_t ca)
 200{
 201    gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
 202    int err;
 203    static char buffer[1024 * 1024];
 204    size_t size = sizeof(buffer);
 205    char serial[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 };
 206    gnutls_datum_t der;
 207    time_t start = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * req->start_offset);
 208    time_t expire = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * (req->expire_offset
 209                                             ? req->expire_offset : 24));
 210
 211    /*
 212     * Prepare our new certificate object
 213     */
 214    err = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&crt);
 215    if (err < 0) {
 216        g_critical("Failed to initialize certificate %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 217        abort();
 218    }
 219    err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_key(crt, privkey);
 220    if (err < 0) {
 221        g_critical("Failed to set certificate key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 222        abort();
 223    }
 224
 225    /*
 226     * A v3 certificate is required in order to be able
 227     * set any of the basic constraints, key purpose and
 228     * key usage data
 229     */
 230    gnutls_x509_crt_set_version(crt, 3);
 231
 232    if (req->country) {
 233        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
 234            crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COUNTRY_NAME, 0,
 235            req->country, strlen(req->country));
 236        if (err < 0) {
 237            g_critical("Failed to set certificate country name %s",
 238                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 239            abort();
 240        }
 241    }
 242    if (req->cn) {
 243        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
 244            crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0,
 245            req->cn, strlen(req->cn));
 246        if (err < 0) {
 247            g_critical("Failed to set certificate common name %s",
 248                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 249            abort();
 250        }
 251    }
 252
 253    /*
 254     * Setup the subject altnames, which are used
 255     * for hostname checks in live sessions
 256     */
 257    if (req->altname1) {
 258        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 259            crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
 260            req->altname1,
 261            strlen(req->altname1),
 262            GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 263        if (err < 0) {
 264            g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 265                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 266            abort();
 267        }
 268    }
 269    if (req->altname2) {
 270        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 271            crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
 272            req->altname2,
 273            strlen(req->altname2),
 274            GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 275        if (err < 0) {
 276            g_critical("Failed to set certificate %s alt name",
 277                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 278            abort();
 279        }
 280    }
 281
 282    /*
 283     * IP address need to be put into the cert in their
 284     * raw byte form, not strings, hence this is a little
 285     * more complicated
 286     */
 287    if (req->ipaddr1) {
 288        char *data;
 289        int len;
 290
 291        test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr1, &data, &len);
 292
 293        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 294            crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
 295            data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 296        if (err < 0) {
 297            g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 298                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 299            abort();
 300        }
 301        g_free(data);
 302    }
 303    if (req->ipaddr2) {
 304        char *data;
 305        int len;
 306
 307        test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr2, &data, &len);
 308
 309        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 310            crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
 311            data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 312        if (err < 0) {
 313            g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 314                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 315            abort();
 316        }
 317        g_free(data);
 318    }
 319
 320
 321    /*
 322     * Basic constraints are used to decide if the cert
 323     * is for a CA or not. We can't use the convenient
 324     * gnutls API for setting this, since it hardcodes
 325     * the 'critical' field which we want control over
 326     */
 327    if (req->basicConstraintsEnable) {
 328        asn1_node ext = NULL;
 329
 330        asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.BasicConstraints", &ext);
 331        asn1_write_value(ext, "cA",
 332                         req->basicConstraintsIsCA ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", 1);
 333        asn1_write_value(ext, "pathLenConstraint", NULL, 0);
 334        test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 335        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 336            crt, "2.5.29.19",
 337            der.data, der.size,
 338            req->basicConstraintsCritical);
 339        if (err < 0) {
 340            g_critical("Failed to set certificate basic constraints %s",
 341                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 342            g_free(der.data);
 343            abort();
 344        }
 345        asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 346        g_free(der.data);
 347    }
 348
 349    /*
 350     * Next up the key usage extension. Again we can't
 351     * use the gnutls API since it hardcodes the extension
 352     * to be 'critical'
 353     */
 354    if (req->keyUsageEnable) {
 355        asn1_node ext = NULL;
 356        char str[2];
 357
 358        str[0] = req->keyUsageValue & 0xff;
 359        str[1] = (req->keyUsageValue >> 8) & 0xff;
 360
 361        asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.KeyUsage", &ext);
 362        asn1_write_value(ext, "", str, 9);
 363        test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 364        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 365            crt, "2.5.29.15",
 366            der.data, der.size,
 367            req->keyUsageCritical);
 368        if (err < 0) {
 369            g_critical("Failed to set certificate key usage %s",
 370                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 371            g_free(der.data);
 372            abort();
 373        }
 374        asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 375        g_free(der.data);
 376    }
 377
 378    /*
 379     * Finally the key purpose extension. This time
 380     * gnutls has the opposite problem, always hardcoding
 381     * it to be non-critical. So once again we have to
 382     * set this the hard way building up ASN1 data ourselves
 383     */
 384    if (req->keyPurposeEnable) {
 385        asn1_node ext = NULL;
 386
 387        asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.ExtKeyUsageSyntax", &ext);
 388        if (req->keyPurposeOID1) {
 389            asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
 390            asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID1, 1);
 391        }
 392        if (req->keyPurposeOID2) {
 393            asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
 394            asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID2, 1);
 395        }
 396        test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 397        err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 398            crt, "2.5.29.37",
 399            der.data, der.size,
 400            req->keyPurposeCritical);
 401        if (err < 0) {
 402            g_critical("Failed to set certificate key purpose %s",
 403                       gnutls_strerror(err));
 404            g_free(der.data);
 405            abort();
 406        }
 407        asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 408        g_free(der.data);
 409    }
 410
 411    /*
 412     * Any old serial number will do, so lets pick 5
 413     */
 414    err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial(crt, serial, 5);
 415    if (err < 0) {
 416        g_critical("Failed to set certificate serial %s",
 417                   gnutls_strerror(err));
 418        abort();
 419    }
 420
 421    err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time(crt, start);
 422    if (err < 0) {
 423        g_critical("Failed to set certificate activation %s",
 424                   gnutls_strerror(err));
 425        abort();
 426    }
 427    err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time(crt, expire);
 428    if (err < 0) {
 429        g_critical("Failed to set certificate expiration %s",
 430                   gnutls_strerror(err));
 431        abort();
 432    }
 433
 434
 435    /*
 436     * If no 'ca' is set then we are self signing
 437     * the cert. This is done for the root CA certs
 438     */
 439    err = gnutls_x509_crt_sign2(crt, ca ? ca : crt, privkey,
 440                                GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256, 0);
 441    if (err < 0) {
 442        g_critical("Failed to sign certificate %s",
 443                   gnutls_strerror(err));
 444        abort();
 445    }
 446
 447    /*
 448     * Finally write the new cert out to disk
 449     */
 450    err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(
 451        crt, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, buffer, &size);
 452    if (err < 0) {
 453        g_critical("Failed to export certificate %s: %d",
 454                   gnutls_strerror(err), err);
 455        abort();
 456    }
 457
 458    if (!g_file_set_contents(req->filename, buffer, -1, NULL)) {
 459        g_critical("Failed to write certificate %s",
 460                   req->filename);
 461        abort();
 462    }
 463
 464    req->crt = crt;
 465}
 466
 467
 468void test_tls_write_cert_chain(const char *filename,
 469                               gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs,
 470                               size_t ncerts)
 471{
 472    size_t i;
 473    size_t capacity = 1024, offset = 0;
 474    char *buffer = g_new0(char, capacity);
 475    int err;
 476
 477    for (i = 0; i < ncerts; i++) {
 478        size_t len = capacity - offset;
 479    retry:
 480        err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
 481                                     buffer + offset, &len);
 482        if (err < 0) {
 483            if (err == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
 484                buffer = g_renew(char, buffer, offset + len);
 485                capacity = offset + len;
 486                goto retry;
 487            }
 488            g_critical("Failed to export certificate chain %s: %d",
 489                       gnutls_strerror(err), err);
 490            abort();
 491        }
 492        offset += len;
 493    }
 494
 495    if (!g_file_set_contents(filename, buffer, offset, NULL)) {
 496        abort();
 497    }
 498    g_free(buffer);
 499}
 500
 501
 502void test_tls_discard_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req)
 503{
 504    if (!req->crt) {
 505        return;
 506    }
 507
 508    gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(req->crt);
 509    req->crt = NULL;
 510
 511    if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_DEBUG_CERTS") == NULL) {
 512        unlink(req->filename);
 513    }
 514}
 515