qemu/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h
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   1/*
   2 * Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module Virtualization Implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * Author:
   7 *  Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
   8 *
   9 * NVDIMM specifications and some documents can be found at:
  10 * NVDIMM ACPI device and NFIT are introduced in ACPI 6:
  11 *      http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
  12 * NVDIMM Namespace specification:
  13 *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
  14 * DSM Interface Example:
  15 *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf
  16 * Driver Writer's Guide:
  17 *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf
  18 *
  19 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  20 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  21 */
  22
  23#ifndef QEMU_NVDIMM_H
  24#define QEMU_NVDIMM_H
  25
  26#include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
  27#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
  28#include "qemu/uuid.h"
  29#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
  30#include "qom/object.h"
  31
  32/*
  33 * The minimum label data size is required by NVDIMM Namespace
  34 * specification, see the chapter 2 Namespaces:
  35 *   "NVDIMMs following the NVDIMM Block Mode Specification use an area
  36 *    at least 128KB in size, which holds around 1000 labels."
  37 */
  38#define MIN_NAMESPACE_LABEL_SIZE      (128UL << 10)
  39
  40#define TYPE_NVDIMM      "nvdimm"
  41OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(NVDIMMDevice, NVDIMMClass, NVDIMM)
  42
  43#define NVDIMM_LABEL_SIZE_PROP "label-size"
  44#define NVDIMM_UUID_PROP       "uuid"
  45#define NVDIMM_UNARMED_PROP    "unarmed"
  46
  47struct NVDIMMDevice {
  48    /* private */
  49    PCDIMMDevice parent_obj;
  50
  51    /* public */
  52
  53    /*
  54     * the size of label data in NVDIMM device which is presented to
  55     * guest via __DSM "Get Namespace Label Size" function.
  56     */
  57    uint64_t label_size;
  58
  59    /*
  60     * the address of label data which is read by __DSM "Get Namespace
  61     * Label Data" function and written by __DSM "Set Namespace Label
  62     * Data" function.
  63     */
  64    void *label_data;
  65
  66    /*
  67     * it's the PMEM region in NVDIMM device, which is presented to
  68     * guest via ACPI NFIT and _FIT method if NVDIMM hotplug is supported.
  69     */
  70    MemoryRegion *nvdimm_mr;
  71
  72    /*
  73     * The 'on' value results in the unarmed flag set in ACPI NFIT,
  74     * which can be used to notify guest implicitly that the host
  75     * backend (e.g., files on HDD, /dev/pmemX, etc.) cannot guarantee
  76     * the guest write persistence.
  77     */
  78    bool unarmed;
  79
  80    /*
  81     * The PPC64 - spapr requires each nvdimm device have a uuid.
  82     */
  83    QemuUUID uuid;
  84};
  85
  86struct NVDIMMClass {
  87    /* private */
  88    PCDIMMDeviceClass parent_class;
  89
  90    /* public */
  91
  92    /* read @size bytes from NVDIMM label data at @offset into @buf. */
  93    void (*read_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, void *buf,
  94                            uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
  95    /* write @size bytes from @buf to NVDIMM label data at @offset. */
  96    void (*write_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, const void *buf,
  97                             uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
  98    void (*realize)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, Error **errp);
  99    void (*unrealize)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm);
 100};
 101
 102#define NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE     "etc/acpi/nvdimm-mem"
 103
 104/*
 105 * 32 bits IO port starting from 0x0a18 in guest is reserved for
 106 * NVDIMM ACPI emulation.
 107 */
 108#define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE     0x0a18
 109#define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN      4
 110
 111/*
 112 * NvdimmFitBuffer:
 113 * @fit: FIT structures for present NVDIMMs. It is updated when
 114 *   the NVDIMM device is plugged or unplugged.
 115 * @dirty: It allows OSPM to detect change and restart read in
 116 *   progress if there is any.
 117 */
 118struct NvdimmFitBuffer {
 119    GArray *fit;
 120    bool dirty;
 121};
 122typedef struct NvdimmFitBuffer NvdimmFitBuffer;
 123
 124struct NVDIMMState {
 125    /* detect if NVDIMM support is enabled. */
 126    bool is_enabled;
 127
 128    /* the data of the fw_cfg file NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE. */
 129    GArray *dsm_mem;
 130
 131    NvdimmFitBuffer fit_buf;
 132
 133    /* the IO region used by OSPM to transfer control to QEMU. */
 134    MemoryRegion io_mr;
 135
 136    /*
 137     * Platform capabilities, section 5.2.25.9 of ACPI 6.2 Errata A
 138     */
 139    int32_t persistence;
 140    char    *persistence_string;
 141    struct AcpiGenericAddress dsm_io;
 142};
 143typedef struct NVDIMMState NVDIMMState;
 144
 145void nvdimm_init_acpi_state(NVDIMMState *state, MemoryRegion *io,
 146                            struct AcpiGenericAddress dsm_io,
 147                            FWCfgState *fw_cfg, Object *owner);
 148void nvdimm_build_srat(GArray *table_data);
 149void nvdimm_build_acpi(GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data,
 150                       BIOSLinker *linker, NVDIMMState *state,
 151                       uint32_t ram_slots, const char *oem_id,
 152                       const char *oem_table_id);
 153void nvdimm_plug(NVDIMMState *state);
 154void nvdimm_acpi_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev);
 155#endif
 156