qemu/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
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   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC simulator for use as an IIS.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
   5 *                         Feng Gao <gf91597@gmail.com>
   6 *
   7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "cpu.h"
  25#include "hw/irq.h"
  26#include "hw/boards.h"
  27#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  28#include "net/net.h"
  29#include "hw/openrisc/boot.h"
  30#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  31#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  32#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  35#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  36#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  37#include "hw/core/split-irq.h"
  38
  39#include <libfdt.h>
  40
  41#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x100
  42
  43#define OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX 4
  44#define OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ 20000000
  45
  46#define TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("or1k-sim")
  47#define OR1KSIM_MACHINE(obj) \
  48    OBJECT_CHECK(Or1ksimState, (obj), TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE)
  49
  50typedef struct Or1ksimState {
  51    /*< private >*/
  52    MachineState parent_obj;
  53
  54    /*< public >*/
  55    void *fdt;
  56    int fdt_size;
  57
  58} Or1ksimState;
  59
  60enum {
  61    OR1KSIM_DRAM,
  62    OR1KSIM_UART,
  63    OR1KSIM_ETHOC,
  64    OR1KSIM_OMPIC,
  65};
  66
  67enum {
  68    OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ = 1,
  69    OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ = 2,
  70    OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ = 4,
  71};
  72
  73enum {
  74    OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT = 4
  75};
  76
  77static const struct MemmapEntry {
  78    hwaddr base;
  79    hwaddr size;
  80} or1ksim_memmap[] = {
  81    [OR1KSIM_DRAM] =      { 0x00000000,          0 },
  82    [OR1KSIM_UART] =      { 0x90000000,      0x100 },
  83    [OR1KSIM_ETHOC] =     { 0x92000000,      0x800 },
  84    [OR1KSIM_OMPIC] =     { 0x98000000, OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX * 8 },
  85};
  86
  87static struct openrisc_boot_info {
  88    uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
  89    uint32_t fdt_addr;
  90} boot_info;
  91
  92static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
  93{
  94    OpenRISCCPU *cpu = opaque;
  95    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
  96
  97    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  98
  99    cpu_set_pc(cs, boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
 100    cpu_set_gpr(&cpu->env, 3, boot_info.fdt_addr);
 101}
 102
 103static qemu_irq get_cpu_irq(OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int cpunum, int irq_pin)
 104{
 105    return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpus[cpunum]), "IRQ", irq_pin);
 106}
 107
 108static void openrisc_create_fdt(Or1ksimState *state,
 109                                const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
 110                                int num_cpus, uint64_t mem_size,
 111                                const char *cmdline)
 112{
 113    void *fdt;
 114    int cpu;
 115    char *nodename;
 116    int pic_ph;
 117
 118    fdt = state->fdt = create_device_tree(&state->fdt_size);
 119    if (!fdt) {
 120        error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
 121        exit(1);
 122    }
 123
 124    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "opencores,or1ksim");
 125    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x1);
 126    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x1);
 127
 128    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" HWADDR_PRIx,
 129                               memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base);
 130    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 131    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 132                           memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base, mem_size);
 133    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
 134    g_free(nodename);
 135
 136    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
 137    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
 138    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
 139
 140    for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
 141        nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
 142        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 143        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
 144                                "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
 145        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
 146        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
 147                              OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ);
 148        g_free(nodename);
 149    }
 150
 151    nodename = (char *)"/pic";
 152    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 153    pic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
 154    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
 155                            "opencores,or1k-pic-level");
 156    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
 157    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 158    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", pic_ph);
 159
 160    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", pic_ph);
 161
 162    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
 163    if (cmdline) {
 164        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
 165    }
 166
 167    /* Create aliases node for use by devices. */
 168    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
 169}
 170
 171static void openrisc_sim_net_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
 172                                  int num_cpus, OpenRISCCPU *cpus[],
 173                                  int irq_pin, NICInfo *nd)
 174{
 175    void *fdt = state->fdt;
 176    DeviceState *dev;
 177    SysBusDevice *s;
 178    char *nodename;
 179    int i;
 180
 181    dev = qdev_new("open_eth");
 182    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 183
 184    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 185    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 186    if (num_cpus > 1) {
 187        DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ);
 188        qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus);
 189        qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal);
 190        for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
 191            qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
 192        }
 193        sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0));
 194    } else {
 195        sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin));
 196    }
 197    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base);
 198    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, base + 0x400);
 199
 200    /* Init device tree node for ethoc. */
 201    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ethoc@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
 202    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 203    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "opencores,ethoc");
 204    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
 205    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
 206    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0);
 207
 208    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "enet0", nodename);
 209    g_free(nodename);
 210}
 211
 212static void openrisc_sim_ompic_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base,
 213                                    hwaddr size, int num_cpus,
 214                                    OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin)
 215{
 216    void *fdt = state->fdt;
 217    DeviceState *dev;
 218    SysBusDevice *s;
 219    char *nodename;
 220    int i;
 221
 222    dev = qdev_new("or1k-ompic");
 223    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpus", num_cpus);
 224
 225    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 226    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 227    for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
 228        sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
 229    }
 230    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base);
 231
 232    /* Add device tree node for ompic. */
 233    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ompic@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
 234    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 235    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "openrisc,ompic");
 236    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
 237    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 238    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
 239    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
 240    g_free(nodename);
 241}
 242
 243static void openrisc_sim_serial_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base,
 244                                     hwaddr size, int num_cpus,
 245                                     OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin,
 246                                     int uart_idx)
 247{
 248    void *fdt = state->fdt;
 249    char *nodename;
 250    qemu_irq serial_irq;
 251    char alias[sizeof("uart0")];
 252    int i;
 253
 254    if (num_cpus > 1) {
 255        DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ);
 256        qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus);
 257        qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal);
 258        for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
 259            qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
 260        }
 261        serial_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0);
 262    } else {
 263        serial_irq = get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin);
 264    }
 265    serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), base, 0, serial_irq, 115200,
 266                   serial_hd(OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT - uart_idx - 1),
 267                   DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 268
 269    /* Add device tree node for serial. */
 270    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
 271    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 272    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
 273    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
 274    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
 275    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ);
 276    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0);
 277
 278    /* The /chosen node is created during fdt creation. */
 279    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
 280    snprintf(alias, sizeof(alias), "uart%d", uart_idx);
 281    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, nodename);
 282    g_free(nodename);
 283}
 284
 285static void openrisc_sim_init(MachineState *machine)
 286{
 287    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 288    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 289    OpenRISCCPU *cpus[OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX] = {};
 290    Or1ksimState *state = OR1KSIM_MACHINE(machine);
 291    MemoryRegion *ram;
 292    hwaddr load_addr;
 293    int n;
 294    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 295
 296    assert(smp_cpus >= 1 && smp_cpus <= OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX);
 297    for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 298        cpus[n] = OPENRISC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 299        if (cpus[n] == NULL) {
 300            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition!\n");
 301            exit(1);
 302        }
 303
 304        cpu_openrisc_clock_init(cpus[n]);
 305
 306        qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpus[n]);
 307    }
 308
 309    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
 310    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "openrisc.ram", ram_size, &error_fatal);
 311    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
 312
 313    openrisc_create_fdt(state, or1ksim_memmap, smp_cpus, machine->ram_size,
 314                        machine->kernel_cmdline);
 315
 316    if (nd_table[0].used) {
 317        openrisc_sim_net_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].base,
 318                              or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].size,
 319                              smp_cpus, cpus,
 320                              OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ, nd_table);
 321    }
 322
 323    if (smp_cpus > 1) {
 324        openrisc_sim_ompic_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].base,
 325                                or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].size,
 326                                smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ);
 327    }
 328
 329    for (n = 0; n < OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT; ++n)
 330        openrisc_sim_serial_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].base +
 331                                        or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size * n,
 332                                 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size,
 333                                 smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ, n);
 334
 335    load_addr = openrisc_load_kernel(ram_size, kernel_filename,
 336                                     &boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
 337    if (load_addr > 0) {
 338        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 339            load_addr = openrisc_load_initrd(state->fdt,
 340                                             machine->initrd_filename,
 341                                             load_addr, machine->ram_size);
 342        }
 343        boot_info.fdt_addr = openrisc_load_fdt(state->fdt, load_addr,
 344                                               machine->ram_size);
 345    }
 346}
 347
 348static void openrisc_sim_machine_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 349{
 350    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 351
 352    mc->desc = "or1k simulation";
 353    mc->init = openrisc_sim_init;
 354    mc->max_cpus = OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX;
 355    mc->is_default = true;
 356    mc->default_cpu_type = OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("or1200");
 357}
 358
 359static const TypeInfo or1ksim_machine_typeinfo = {
 360    .name       = TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE,
 361    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
 362    .class_init = openrisc_sim_machine_init,
 363    .instance_size = sizeof(Or1ksimState),
 364};
 365
 366static void or1ksim_machine_init_register_types(void)
 367{
 368    type_register_static(&or1ksim_machine_typeinfo);
 369}
 370
 371type_init(or1ksim_machine_init_register_types)
 372