qemu/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c
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   1/*
   2 * graphics passthrough
   3 */
   4#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   5#include "qapi/error.h"
   6#include "xen_pt.h"
   7#include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
   8#include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
   9
  10static unsigned long igd_guest_opregion;
  11static unsigned long igd_host_opregion;
  12
  13#define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK 0xfff
  14
  15typedef struct VGARegion {
  16    int type;           /* Memory or port I/O */
  17    uint64_t guest_base_addr;
  18    uint64_t machine_base_addr;
  19    uint64_t size;    /* size of the region */
  20    int rc;
  21} VGARegion;
  22
  23#define IORESOURCE_IO           0x00000100
  24#define IORESOURCE_MEM          0x00000200
  25
  26static struct VGARegion vga_args[] = {
  27    {
  28        .type = IORESOURCE_IO,
  29        .guest_base_addr = 0x3B0,
  30        .machine_base_addr = 0x3B0,
  31        .size = 0xC,
  32        .rc = -1,
  33    },
  34    {
  35        .type = IORESOURCE_IO,
  36        .guest_base_addr = 0x3C0,
  37        .machine_base_addr = 0x3C0,
  38        .size = 0x20,
  39        .rc = -1,
  40    },
  41    {
  42        .type = IORESOURCE_MEM,
  43        .guest_base_addr = 0xa0000 >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
  44        .machine_base_addr = 0xa0000 >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
  45        .size = 0x20,
  46        .rc = -1,
  47    },
  48};
  49
  50/*
  51 * register VGA resources for the domain with assigned gfx
  52 */
  53int xen_pt_register_vga_regions(XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
  54{
  55    int i = 0;
  56
  57    if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
  58        return 0;
  59    }
  60
  61    for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vga_args); i++) {
  62        if (vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO) {
  63            vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_ioport_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
  64                            vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
  65                            vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
  66                            vga_args[i].size, DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
  67        } else {
  68            vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
  69                            vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
  70                            vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
  71                            vga_args[i].size, DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
  72        }
  73
  74        if (vga_args[i].rc) {
  75            XEN_PT_ERR(NULL, "VGA %s mapping failed! (rc: %i)\n",
  76                    vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO ? "ioport" : "memory",
  77                    vga_args[i].rc);
  78            return vga_args[i].rc;
  79        }
  80    }
  81
  82    return 0;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 * unregister VGA resources for the domain with assigned gfx
  87 */
  88int xen_pt_unregister_vga_regions(XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
  89{
  90    int i = 0;
  91    int ret = 0;
  92
  93    if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
  94        return 0;
  95    }
  96
  97    for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vga_args); i++) {
  98        if (vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO) {
  99            vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_ioport_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
 100                            vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
 101                            vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
 102                            vga_args[i].size, DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
 103        } else {
 104            vga_args[i].rc = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
 105                            vga_args[i].guest_base_addr,
 106                            vga_args[i].machine_base_addr,
 107                            vga_args[i].size, DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
 108        }
 109
 110        if (vga_args[i].rc) {
 111            XEN_PT_ERR(NULL, "VGA %s unmapping failed! (rc: %i)\n",
 112                    vga_args[i].type == IORESOURCE_IO ? "ioport" : "memory",
 113                    vga_args[i].rc);
 114            return vga_args[i].rc;
 115        }
 116    }
 117
 118    if (igd_guest_opregion) {
 119        ret = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
 120                (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 121                (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 122                3,
 123                DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING);
 124        if (ret) {
 125            return ret;
 126        }
 127    }
 128
 129    return 0;
 130}
 131
 132static void *get_vgabios(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int *size,
 133                       XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
 134{
 135    return pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(&s->dev, size,
 136                                          dev->domain, dev->bus,
 137                                          dev->dev, dev->func);
 138}
 139
 140/* Refer to Seabios. */
 141struct rom_header {
 142    uint16_t signature;
 143    uint8_t size;
 144    uint8_t initVector[4];
 145    uint8_t reserved[17];
 146    uint16_t pcioffset;
 147    uint16_t pnpoffset;
 148} __attribute__((packed));
 149
 150struct pci_data {
 151    uint32_t signature;
 152    uint16_t vendor;
 153    uint16_t device;
 154    uint16_t vitaldata;
 155    uint16_t dlen;
 156    uint8_t drevision;
 157    uint8_t class_lo;
 158    uint16_t class_hi;
 159    uint16_t ilen;
 160    uint16_t irevision;
 161    uint8_t type;
 162    uint8_t indicator;
 163    uint16_t reserved;
 164} __attribute__((packed));
 165
 166void xen_pt_setup_vga(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, XenHostPCIDevice *dev,
 167                     Error **errp)
 168{
 169    unsigned char *bios = NULL;
 170    struct rom_header *rom;
 171    int bios_size;
 172    char *c = NULL;
 173    char checksum = 0;
 174    uint32_t len = 0;
 175    struct pci_data *pd = NULL;
 176
 177    if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(dev)) {
 178        error_setg(errp, "Need to enable igd-passthrough");
 179        return;
 180    }
 181
 182    bios = get_vgabios(s, &bios_size, dev);
 183    if (!bios) {
 184        error_setg(errp, "VGA: Can't get VBIOS");
 185        return;
 186    }
 187
 188    if (bios_size < sizeof(struct rom_header)) {
 189        error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (too small)");
 190        return;
 191    }
 192
 193    /* Currently we fixed this address as a primary. */
 194    rom = (struct rom_header *)bios;
 195
 196    if (rom->pcioffset + sizeof(struct pci_data) > bios_size) {
 197        error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (bad pcioffset field)");
 198        return;
 199    }
 200
 201    pd = (void *)(bios + (unsigned char)rom->pcioffset);
 202
 203    /* We may need to fixup Device Identification. */
 204    if (pd->device != s->real_device.device_id) {
 205        pd->device = s->real_device.device_id;
 206
 207        len = rom->size * 512;
 208        if (len > bios_size) {
 209            error_setg(errp, "VGA: VBIOS image corrupt (bad size field)");
 210            return;
 211        }
 212
 213        /* Then adjust the bios checksum */
 214        for (c = (char *)bios; c < ((char *)bios + len); c++) {
 215            checksum += *c;
 216        }
 217        if (checksum) {
 218            bios[len - 1] -= checksum;
 219            XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "vga bios checksum is adjusted %x!\n",
 220                       checksum);
 221        }
 222    }
 223
 224    /* Currently we fixed this address as a primary for legacy BIOS. */
 225    cpu_physical_memory_write(0xc0000, bios, bios_size);
 226}
 227
 228uint32_t igd_read_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
 229{
 230    uint32_t val = 0;
 231
 232    if (!igd_guest_opregion) {
 233        return val;
 234    }
 235
 236    val = igd_guest_opregion;
 237
 238    XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "Read opregion val=%x\n", val);
 239    return val;
 240}
 241
 242#define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES 0x3
 243#define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_ENABLE_ACCESSED 0x1
 244void igd_write_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t val)
 245{
 246    int ret;
 247
 248    if (igd_guest_opregion) {
 249        XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "opregion register already been set, ignoring %x\n",
 250                   val);
 251        return;
 252    }
 253
 254    /* We just work with LE. */
 255    xen_host_pci_get_block(&s->real_device, XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION,
 256            (uint8_t *)&igd_host_opregion, 4);
 257    igd_guest_opregion = (unsigned long)(val & ~XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK)
 258                            | (igd_host_opregion & XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_MASK);
 259
 260    ret = xc_domain_iomem_permission(xen_xc, xen_domid,
 261            (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 262            XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES,
 263            XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_ENABLE_ACCESSED);
 264
 265    if (ret) {
 266        XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "[%d]:Can't enable to access IGD host opregion:"
 267                    " 0x%lx.\n", ret,
 268                    (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT)),
 269        igd_guest_opregion = 0;
 270        return;
 271    }
 272
 273    ret = xc_domain_memory_mapping(xen_xc, xen_domid,
 274            (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 275            (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 276            XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION_PAGES,
 277            DPCI_ADD_MAPPING);
 278
 279    if (ret) {
 280        XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "[%d]:Can't map IGD host opregion:0x%lx to"
 281                    " guest opregion:0x%lx.\n", ret,
 282                    (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 283                    (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
 284        igd_guest_opregion = 0;
 285        return;
 286    }
 287
 288    XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "Map OpRegion: 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
 289                    (unsigned long)(igd_host_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT),
 290                    (unsigned long)(igd_guest_opregion >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
 291}
 292
 293typedef struct {
 294    uint16_t gpu_device_id;
 295    uint16_t pch_device_id;
 296    uint8_t pch_revision_id;
 297} IGDDeviceIDInfo;
 298
 299/*
 300 * In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
 301 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
 302 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
 303 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
 304 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
 305 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
 306 * features may not be supported.
 307 *
 308 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
 309 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
 310 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
 311 *
 312 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
 313 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
 314 */
 315static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
 316    /* HSW Classic */
 317    {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
 318    {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
 319    {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
 320    {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
 321    {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
 322    /* HSW ULT */
 323    {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
 324    {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
 325    {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
 326    {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
 327    {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
 328    {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
 329    /* HSW CRW */
 330    {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
 331    {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
 332    /* HSW Server */
 333    {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
 334    /* HSW SRVR */
 335    {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
 336    /* BSW */
 337    {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
 338    {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
 339    {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
 340    {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
 341    {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
 342    {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
 343    {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
 344    {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
 345    {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
 346    {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
 347    {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
 348};
 349
 350static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 351{
 352    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 353    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 354
 355    dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
 356    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 357    k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
 358    k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
 359};
 360
 361static const TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
 362    .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
 363    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 364    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
 365    .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
 366    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 367        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 368        { },
 369    },
 370};
 371
 372static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
 373{
 374    type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
 375}
 376type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
 377
 378void xen_igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
 379                                           XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
 380{
 381    PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(&s->dev);
 382    struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
 383    int i, num;
 384    const uint16_t gpu_dev_id = dev->device_id;
 385    uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
 386    uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
 387
 388    num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
 389    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 390        if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
 391            pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
 392            pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
 393        }
 394    }
 395
 396    if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
 397        return;
 398    }
 399
 400    /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
 401    bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
 402                                   "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
 403
 404    /*
 405     * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
 406     */
 407    if (!bridge_dev) {
 408        fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
 409        return;
 410    }
 411    pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
 412    pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
 413}
 414