qemu/net/slirp.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/log.h"
  27#include "net/slirp.h"
  28
  29
  30#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
  31#include <pwd.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#endif
  34#include "net/eth.h"
  35#include "net/net.h"
  36#include "clients.h"
  37#include "hub.h"
  38#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  40#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  41#include <libslirp.h>
  42#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
  43#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  44#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  45#include "qapi/error.h"
  46#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  47#include "util.h"
  48#include "migration/register.h"
  49#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
  50
  51static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
  52{
  53    const char *p, *p1;
  54    int len;
  55    p = *pp;
  56    p1 = strchr(p, sep);
  57    if (!p1)
  58        return -1;
  59    len = p1 - p;
  60    p1++;
  61    if (buf_size > 0) {
  62        if (len > buf_size - 1)
  63            len = buf_size - 1;
  64        memcpy(buf, p, len);
  65        buf[len] = '\0';
  66    }
  67    *pp = p1;
  68    return 0;
  69}
  70
  71/* slirp network adapter */
  72
  73#define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
  74
  75struct slirp_config_str {
  76    struct slirp_config_str *next;
  77    int flags;
  78    char str[1024];
  79};
  80
  81struct GuestFwd {
  82    CharBackend hd;
  83    struct in_addr server;
  84    int port;
  85    Slirp *slirp;
  86};
  87
  88typedef struct SlirpState {
  89    NetClientState nc;
  90    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
  91    Slirp *slirp;
  92    Notifier poll_notifier;
  93    Notifier exit_notifier;
  94#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
  95    gchar *smb_dir;
  96#endif
  97    GSList *fwd;
  98} SlirpState;
  99
 100static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
 101static QTAILQ_HEAD(, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
 102    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
 103
 104static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str, Error **errp);
 105static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str, Error **errp);
 106
 107#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 108static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
 109                     struct in_addr vserver_addr, Error **errp);
 110static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
 111#else
 112static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
 113#endif
 114
 115static ssize_t net_slirp_send_packet(const void *pkt, size_t pkt_len,
 116                                     void *opaque)
 117{
 118    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 119    uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
 120    size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
 121
 122    if (net_peer_needs_padding(&s->nc)) {
 123        if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, pkt, pkt_len)) {
 124            pkt = min_pkt;
 125            pkt_len = min_pktsz;
 126        }
 127    }
 128
 129    return qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
 130}
 131
 132static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 133{
 134    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 135
 136    slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
 137
 138    return size;
 139}
 140
 141static void slirp_smb_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
 142{
 143    SlirpState *s = container_of(n, SlirpState, exit_notifier);
 144    slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 145}
 146
 147static void slirp_free_fwd(gpointer data)
 148{
 149    struct GuestFwd *fwd = data;
 150
 151    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&fwd->hd, true);
 152    g_free(data);
 153}
 154
 155static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
 156{
 157    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 158
 159    g_slist_free_full(s->fwd, slirp_free_fwd);
 160    main_loop_poll_remove_notifier(&s->poll_notifier);
 161    unregister_savevm(NULL, "slirp", s->slirp);
 162    slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
 163    if (s->exit_notifier.notify) {
 164        qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
 165    }
 166    slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 167    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 168}
 169
 170static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
 171    .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER,
 172    .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
 173    .receive = net_slirp_receive,
 174    .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
 175};
 176
 177static void net_slirp_guest_error(const char *msg, void *opaque)
 178{
 179    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s", msg);
 180}
 181
 182static int64_t net_slirp_clock_get_ns(void *opaque)
 183{
 184    return qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 185}
 186
 187typedef struct SlirpTimer SlirpTimer;
 188struct SlirpTimer {
 189    QEMUTimer timer;
 190#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 191    Slirp *slirp;
 192    SlirpTimerId id;
 193    void *cb_opaque;
 194#endif
 195};
 196
 197#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 198static void net_slirp_init_completed(Slirp *slirp, void *opaque)
 199{
 200    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 201    s->slirp = slirp;
 202}
 203
 204static void net_slirp_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 205{
 206    SlirpTimer *t = opaque;
 207    slirp_handle_timer(t->slirp, t->id, t->cb_opaque);
 208}
 209
 210static void *net_slirp_timer_new_opaque(SlirpTimerId id,
 211                                        void *cb_opaque, void *opaque)
 212{
 213    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 214    SlirpTimer *t = g_new(SlirpTimer, 1);
 215    t->slirp = s->slirp;
 216    t->id = id;
 217    t->cb_opaque = cb_opaque;
 218    timer_init_full(&t->timer, NULL, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 219                    SCALE_MS, QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_EXTERNAL,
 220                    net_slirp_timer_cb, t);
 221    return t;
 222}
 223#else
 224static void *net_slirp_timer_new(SlirpTimerCb cb,
 225                                 void *cb_opaque, void *opaque)
 226{
 227    SlirpTimer *t = g_new(SlirpTimer, 1);
 228    timer_init_full(&t->timer, NULL, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 229                    SCALE_MS, QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_EXTERNAL,
 230                    cb, cb_opaque);
 231    return t;
 232}
 233#endif
 234
 235static void net_slirp_timer_free(void *timer, void *opaque)
 236{
 237    SlirpTimer *t = timer;
 238    timer_del(&t->timer);
 239    g_free(t);
 240}
 241
 242static void net_slirp_timer_mod(void *timer, int64_t expire_timer,
 243                                void *opaque)
 244{
 245    SlirpTimer *t = timer;
 246    timer_mod(&t->timer, expire_timer);
 247}
 248
 249static void net_slirp_register_poll_fd(int fd, void *opaque)
 250{
 251    qemu_fd_register(fd);
 252}
 253
 254static void net_slirp_unregister_poll_fd(int fd, void *opaque)
 255{
 256    /* no qemu_fd_unregister */
 257}
 258
 259static void net_slirp_notify(void *opaque)
 260{
 261    qemu_notify_event();
 262}
 263
 264static const SlirpCb slirp_cb = {
 265    .send_packet = net_slirp_send_packet,
 266    .guest_error = net_slirp_guest_error,
 267    .clock_get_ns = net_slirp_clock_get_ns,
 268#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 269    .init_completed = net_slirp_init_completed,
 270    .timer_new_opaque = net_slirp_timer_new_opaque,
 271#else
 272    .timer_new = net_slirp_timer_new,
 273#endif
 274    .timer_free = net_slirp_timer_free,
 275    .timer_mod = net_slirp_timer_mod,
 276    .register_poll_fd = net_slirp_register_poll_fd,
 277    .unregister_poll_fd = net_slirp_unregister_poll_fd,
 278    .notify = net_slirp_notify,
 279};
 280
 281static int slirp_poll_to_gio(int events)
 282{
 283    int ret = 0;
 284
 285    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_IN) {
 286        ret |= G_IO_IN;
 287    }
 288    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_OUT) {
 289        ret |= G_IO_OUT;
 290    }
 291    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_PRI) {
 292        ret |= G_IO_PRI;
 293    }
 294    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_ERR) {
 295        ret |= G_IO_ERR;
 296    }
 297    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_HUP) {
 298        ret |= G_IO_HUP;
 299    }
 300
 301    return ret;
 302}
 303
 304static int net_slirp_add_poll(int fd, int events, void *opaque)
 305{
 306    GArray *pollfds = opaque;
 307    GPollFD pfd = {
 308        .fd = fd,
 309        .events = slirp_poll_to_gio(events),
 310    };
 311    int idx = pollfds->len;
 312    g_array_append_val(pollfds, pfd);
 313    return idx;
 314}
 315
 316static int slirp_gio_to_poll(int events)
 317{
 318    int ret = 0;
 319
 320    if (events & G_IO_IN) {
 321        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_IN;
 322    }
 323    if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
 324        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_OUT;
 325    }
 326    if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
 327        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_PRI;
 328    }
 329    if (events & G_IO_ERR) {
 330        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_ERR;
 331    }
 332    if (events & G_IO_HUP) {
 333        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_HUP;
 334    }
 335
 336    return ret;
 337}
 338
 339static int net_slirp_get_revents(int idx, void *opaque)
 340{
 341    GArray *pollfds = opaque;
 342
 343    return slirp_gio_to_poll(g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, idx).revents);
 344}
 345
 346static void net_slirp_poll_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 347{
 348    MainLoopPoll *poll = data;
 349    SlirpState *s = container_of(notifier, SlirpState, poll_notifier);
 350
 351    switch (poll->state) {
 352    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_FILL:
 353        slirp_pollfds_fill(s->slirp, &poll->timeout,
 354                           net_slirp_add_poll, poll->pollfds);
 355        break;
 356    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_OK:
 357    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR:
 358        slirp_pollfds_poll(s->slirp, poll->state == MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR,
 359                           net_slirp_get_revents, poll->pollfds);
 360        break;
 361    default:
 362        g_assert_not_reached();
 363    }
 364}
 365
 366static ssize_t
 367net_slirp_stream_read(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
 368{
 369    QEMUFile *f = opaque;
 370
 371    return qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, size);
 372}
 373
 374static ssize_t
 375net_slirp_stream_write(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
 376{
 377    QEMUFile *f = opaque;
 378
 379    qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, size);
 380    if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
 381        return -1;
 382    }
 383
 384    return size;
 385}
 386
 387static int net_slirp_state_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 388{
 389    Slirp *slirp = opaque;
 390
 391    return slirp_state_load(slirp, version_id, net_slirp_stream_read, f);
 392}
 393
 394static void net_slirp_state_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 395{
 396    Slirp *slirp = opaque;
 397
 398    slirp_state_save(slirp, net_slirp_stream_write, f);
 399}
 400
 401static SaveVMHandlers savevm_slirp_state = {
 402    .save_state = net_slirp_state_save,
 403    .load_state = net_slirp_state_load,
 404};
 405
 406static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
 407                          const char *name, int restricted,
 408                          bool ipv4, const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
 409                          bool ipv6, const char *vprefix6, int vprefix6_len,
 410                          const char *vhost6,
 411                          const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
 412                          const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
 413                          const char *vnameserver, const char *vnameserver6,
 414                          const char *smb_export, const char *vsmbserver,
 415                          const char **dnssearch, const char *vdomainname,
 416                          const char *tftp_server_name,
 417                          Error **errp)
 418{
 419    /* default settings according to historic slirp */
 420    struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
 421    struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
 422    struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
 423    struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
 424    struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
 425    struct in6_addr ip6_prefix;
 426    struct in6_addr ip6_host;
 427    struct in6_addr ip6_dns;
 428#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 429    struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
 430#endif
 431    SlirpConfig cfg = { 0 };
 432    NetClientState *nc;
 433    SlirpState *s;
 434    char buf[20];
 435    uint32_t addr;
 436    int shift;
 437    char *end;
 438    struct slirp_config_str *config;
 439
 440    if (!ipv4 && (vnetwork || vhost || vnameserver)) {
 441        error_setg(errp, "IPv4 disabled but netmask/host/dns provided");
 442        return -1;
 443    }
 444
 445    if (!ipv6 && (vprefix6 || vhost6 || vnameserver6)) {
 446        error_setg(errp, "IPv6 disabled but prefix/host6/dns6 provided");
 447        return -1;
 448    }
 449
 450    if (!ipv4 && !ipv6) {
 451        /* It doesn't make sense to disable both */
 452        error_setg(errp, "IPv4 and IPv6 disabled");
 453        return -1;
 454    }
 455
 456    if (vnetwork) {
 457        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
 458            if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
 459                error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse netmask");
 460                return -1;
 461            }
 462            addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
 463            if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
 464                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
 465            } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
 466                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
 467            } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
 468                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
 469            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
 470                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
 471            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
 472                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
 473            } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
 474                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
 475            } else {
 476                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
 477            }
 478        } else {
 479            if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
 480                error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse netmask");
 481                return -1;
 482            }
 483            shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
 484            if (*end != '\0') {
 485                if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
 486                    error_setg(errp,
 487                               "Failed to parse netmask (trailing chars)");
 488                    return -1;
 489                }
 490            } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
 491                error_setg(errp,
 492                           "Invalid netmask provided (must be in range 4-32)");
 493                return -1;
 494            } else {
 495                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
 496            }
 497        }
 498        net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 499        host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
 500        dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
 501        dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
 502    }
 503
 504    if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
 505        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse host");
 506        return -1;
 507    }
 508    if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 509        error_setg(errp, "Host doesn't belong to network");
 510        return -1;
 511    }
 512
 513    if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
 514        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse DNS");
 515        return -1;
 516    }
 517    if (restricted && (dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 518        error_setg(errp, "DNS doesn't belong to network");
 519        return -1;
 520    }
 521    if (dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
 522        error_setg(errp, "DNS must be different from host");
 523        return -1;
 524    }
 525
 526    if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
 527        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse DHCP start address");
 528        return -1;
 529    }
 530    if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 531        error_setg(errp, "DHCP doesn't belong to network");
 532        return -1;
 533    }
 534    if (dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
 535        error_setg(errp, "DHCP must be different from host and DNS");
 536        return -1;
 537    }
 538
 539#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 540    if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
 541        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse SMB address");
 542        return -1;
 543    }
 544#endif
 545
 546    if (!vprefix6) {
 547        vprefix6 = "fec0::";
 548    }
 549    if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vprefix6, &ip6_prefix)) {
 550        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 prefix");
 551        return -1;
 552    }
 553
 554    if (!vprefix6_len) {
 555        vprefix6_len = 64;
 556    }
 557    if (vprefix6_len < 0 || vprefix6_len > 126) {
 558        error_setg(errp,
 559                   "Invalid IPv6 prefix provided "
 560                   "(IPv6 prefix length must be between 0 and 126)");
 561        return -1;
 562    }
 563
 564    if (vhost6) {
 565        if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vhost6, &ip6_host)) {
 566            error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 host");
 567            return -1;
 568        }
 569        if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_host, vprefix6_len)) {
 570            error_setg(errp, "IPv6 Host doesn't belong to network");
 571            return -1;
 572        }
 573    } else {
 574        ip6_host = ip6_prefix;
 575        ip6_host.s6_addr[15] |= 2;
 576    }
 577
 578    if (vnameserver6) {
 579        if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vnameserver6, &ip6_dns)) {
 580            error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 DNS");
 581            return -1;
 582        }
 583        if (restricted && !in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_dns, vprefix6_len)) {
 584            error_setg(errp, "IPv6 DNS doesn't belong to network");
 585            return -1;
 586        }
 587    } else {
 588        ip6_dns = ip6_prefix;
 589        ip6_dns.s6_addr[15] |= 3;
 590    }
 591
 592    if (vdomainname && !*vdomainname) {
 593        error_setg(errp, "'domainname' parameter cannot be empty");
 594        return -1;
 595    }
 596
 597    if (vdomainname && strlen(vdomainname) > 255) {
 598        error_setg(errp, "'domainname' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 599        return -1;
 600    }
 601
 602    if (vhostname && strlen(vhostname) > 255) {
 603        error_setg(errp, "'vhostname' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 604        return -1;
 605    }
 606
 607    if (tftp_server_name && strlen(tftp_server_name) > 255) {
 608        error_setg(errp, "'tftp-server-name' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 609        return -1;
 610    }
 611
 612    nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
 613
 614    qemu_set_info_str(nc, "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
 615                      restricted ? "on" : "off");
 616
 617    s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 618
 619    cfg.version = SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0) ? 4 : 1;
 620    cfg.restricted = restricted;
 621    cfg.in_enabled = ipv4;
 622    cfg.vnetwork = net;
 623    cfg.vnetmask = mask;
 624    cfg.vhost = host;
 625    cfg.in6_enabled = ipv6;
 626    cfg.vprefix_addr6 = ip6_prefix;
 627    cfg.vprefix_len = vprefix6_len;
 628    cfg.vhost6 = ip6_host;
 629    cfg.vhostname = vhostname;
 630    cfg.tftp_server_name = tftp_server_name;
 631    cfg.tftp_path = tftp_export;
 632    cfg.bootfile = bootfile;
 633    cfg.vdhcp_start = dhcp;
 634    cfg.vnameserver = dns;
 635    cfg.vnameserver6 = ip6_dns;
 636    cfg.vdnssearch = dnssearch;
 637    cfg.vdomainname = vdomainname;
 638    s->slirp = slirp_new(&cfg, &slirp_cb, s);
 639    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 640
 641    /*
 642     * Make sure the current bitstream version of slirp is 4, to avoid
 643     * QEMU migration incompatibilities, if upstream slirp bumped the
 644     * version.
 645     *
 646     * FIXME: use bitfields of features? teach libslirp to save with
 647     * specific version?
 648     */
 649    g_assert(slirp_state_version() == 4);
 650    register_savevm_live("slirp", 0, slirp_state_version(),
 651                         &savevm_slirp_state, s->slirp);
 652
 653    s->poll_notifier.notify = net_slirp_poll_notify;
 654    main_loop_poll_add_notifier(&s->poll_notifier);
 655
 656    for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
 657        if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
 658            if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str, errp) < 0) {
 659                goto error;
 660            }
 661        } else {
 662            if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str, errp) < 0) {
 663                goto error;
 664            }
 665        }
 666    }
 667#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 668    if (smb_export) {
 669        if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv, errp) < 0) {
 670            goto error;
 671        }
 672    }
 673#endif
 674
 675    s->exit_notifier.notify = slirp_smb_exit;
 676    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
 677    return 0;
 678
 679error:
 680    qemu_del_net_client(nc);
 681    return -1;
 682}
 683
 684static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *id)
 685{
 686    if (id) {
 687        NetClientState *nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
 688        if (!nc) {
 689            monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized netdev id '%s'\n", id);
 690            return NULL;
 691        }
 692        if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
 693            monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
 694            return NULL;
 695        }
 696        return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 697    } else {
 698        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 699            monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 700            return NULL;
 701        }
 702        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
 703    }
 704}
 705
 706void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 707{
 708    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 709    int host_port;
 710    char buf[256];
 711    const char *src_str, *p;
 712    SlirpState *s;
 713    int is_udp = 0;
 714    int err;
 715    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 716    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 717
 718    if (arg2) {
 719        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1);
 720        src_str = arg2;
 721    } else {
 722        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL);
 723        src_str = arg1;
 724    }
 725    if (!s) {
 726        return;
 727    }
 728
 729    p = src_str;
 730    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 731        goto fail_syntax;
 732    }
 733
 734    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 735        is_udp = 0;
 736    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 737        is_udp = 1;
 738    } else {
 739        goto fail_syntax;
 740    }
 741
 742    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 743        goto fail_syntax;
 744    }
 745    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 746        goto fail_syntax;
 747    }
 748
 749    if (qemu_strtoi(p, NULL, 10, &host_port)) {
 750        goto fail_syntax;
 751    }
 752
 753    err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
 754
 755    monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
 756                   err ? "not found" : "removed");
 757    return;
 758
 759 fail_syntax:
 760    monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
 761}
 762
 763static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str, Error **errp)
 764{
 765    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 766    struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
 767    int host_port, guest_port;
 768    const char *p;
 769    char buf[256];
 770    int is_udp;
 771    char *end;
 772    const char *fail_reason = "Unknown reason";
 773
 774    p = redir_str;
 775    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 776        fail_reason = "No : separators";
 777        goto fail_syntax;
 778    }
 779    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 780        is_udp = 0;
 781    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 782        is_udp = 1;
 783    } else {
 784        fail_reason = "Bad protocol name";
 785        goto fail_syntax;
 786    }
 787
 788    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 789        fail_reason = "Missing : separator";
 790        goto fail_syntax;
 791    }
 792    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 793        fail_reason = "Bad host address";
 794        goto fail_syntax;
 795    }
 796
 797    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
 798        fail_reason = "Bad host port separator";
 799        goto fail_syntax;
 800    }
 801    host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
 802    if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 0 || host_port > 65535) {
 803        fail_reason = "Bad host port";
 804        goto fail_syntax;
 805    }
 806
 807    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 808        fail_reason = "Missing guest address";
 809        goto fail_syntax;
 810    }
 811    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
 812        fail_reason = "Bad guest address";
 813        goto fail_syntax;
 814    }
 815
 816    guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
 817    if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
 818        fail_reason = "Bad guest port";
 819        goto fail_syntax;
 820    }
 821
 822    if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
 823                          guest_port) < 0) {
 824        error_setg(errp, "Could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
 825                   redir_str);
 826        return -1;
 827    }
 828    return 0;
 829
 830 fail_syntax:
 831    error_setg(errp, "Invalid host forwarding rule '%s' (%s)", redir_str,
 832               fail_reason);
 833    return -1;
 834}
 835
 836void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 837{
 838    const char *redir_str;
 839    SlirpState *s;
 840    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 841    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 842
 843    if (arg2) {
 844        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1);
 845        redir_str = arg2;
 846    } else {
 847        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL);
 848        redir_str = arg1;
 849    }
 850    if (s) {
 851        Error *err = NULL;
 852        if (slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, &err) < 0) {
 853            error_report_err(err);
 854        }
 855    }
 856
 857}
 858
 859#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 860
 861/* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
 862static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
 863{
 864    int ret;
 865
 866    if (s->smb_dir) {
 867        gchar *cmd = g_strdup_printf("rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
 868        ret = system(cmd);
 869        if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
 870            error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
 871        } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
 872            error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
 873                         cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 874        }
 875        g_free(cmd);
 876        g_free(s->smb_dir);
 877        s->smb_dir = NULL;
 878    }
 879}
 880
 881static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
 882                     struct in_addr vserver_addr, Error **errp)
 883{
 884    char *smb_conf;
 885    char *smb_cmdline;
 886    struct passwd *passwd;
 887    FILE *f;
 888
 889    passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
 890    if (!passwd) {
 891        error_setg(errp, "Failed to retrieve user name");
 892        return -1;
 893    }
 894
 895    if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
 896        error_setg(errp, "Could not find '%s', please install it",
 897                   CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
 898        return -1;
 899    }
 900
 901    if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
 902        error_setg(errp, "Error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
 903                   exported_dir, strerror(errno));
 904        return -1;
 905    }
 906
 907    s->smb_dir = g_dir_make_tmp("qemu-smb.XXXXXX", NULL);
 908    if (!s->smb_dir) {
 909        error_setg(errp, "Could not create samba server dir");
 910        return -1;
 911    }
 912    smb_conf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
 913
 914    f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
 915    if (!f) {
 916        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 917        error_setg(errp,
 918                   "Could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
 919                    smb_conf);
 920        g_free(smb_conf);
 921        return -1;
 922    }
 923    fprintf(f,
 924            "[global]\n"
 925            "private dir=%s\n"
 926            "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
 927            "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
 928            "pid directory=%s\n"
 929            "lock directory=%s\n"
 930            "state directory=%s\n"
 931            "cache directory=%s\n"
 932            "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
 933            "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
 934            "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
 935            "security = user\n"
 936            "map to guest = Bad User\n"
 937            "load printers = no\n"
 938            "printing = bsd\n"
 939            "disable spoolss = yes\n"
 940            "usershare max shares = 0\n"
 941            "[qemu]\n"
 942            "path=%s\n"
 943            "read only=no\n"
 944            "guest ok=yes\n"
 945            "force user=%s\n",
 946            s->smb_dir,
 947            s->smb_dir,
 948            s->smb_dir,
 949            s->smb_dir,
 950            s->smb_dir,
 951            s->smb_dir,
 952            s->smb_dir,
 953            s->smb_dir,
 954            exported_dir,
 955            passwd->pw_name
 956            );
 957    fclose(f);
 958
 959    smb_cmdline = g_strdup_printf("%s -l %s -s %s",
 960             CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
 961    g_free(smb_conf);
 962
 963    if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
 964        slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
 965        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 966        g_free(smb_cmdline);
 967        error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
 968        return -1;
 969    }
 970    g_free(smb_cmdline);
 971    return 0;
 972}
 973
 974#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND) */
 975
 976static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
 977{
 978    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 979    return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
 980}
 981
 982static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 983{
 984    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 985    slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
 986}
 987
 988static ssize_t guestfwd_write(const void *buf, size_t len, void *chr)
 989{
 990    return qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, buf, len);
 991}
 992
 993static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str, Error **errp)
 994{
 995    /* TODO: IPv6 */
 996    struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
 997    struct GuestFwd *fwd;
 998    const char *p;
 999    char buf[128];
1000    char *end;
1001    int port;
1002
1003    p = config_str;
1004    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1005        goto fail_syntax;
1006    }
1007    if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
1008        goto fail_syntax;
1009    }
1010    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1011        goto fail_syntax;
1012    }
1013    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
1014        goto fail_syntax;
1015    }
1016    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
1017        goto fail_syntax;
1018    }
1019    port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
1020    if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
1021        goto fail_syntax;
1022    }
1023
1024    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
1025
1026    if (g_str_has_prefix(p, "cmd:")) {
1027        if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
1028            error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid host:port in guest "
1029                       "forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1030            return -1;
1031        }
1032    } else {
1033        Error *err = NULL;
1034        /*
1035         * FIXME: sure we want to support implicit
1036         * muxed monitors here?
1037         */
1038        Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(buf, p, NULL);
1039
1040        if (!chr) {
1041            error_setg(errp, "Could not open guest forwarding device '%s'",
1042                       buf);
1043            return -1;
1044        }
1045
1046        fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
1047        qemu_chr_fe_init(&fwd->hd, chr, &err);
1048        if (err) {
1049            error_propagate(errp, err);
1050            object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1051            g_free(fwd);
1052            return -1;
1053        }
1054
1055        if (slirp_add_guestfwd(s->slirp, guestfwd_write, &fwd->hd,
1056                               &server, port) < 0) {
1057            error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid host:port in guest "
1058                       "forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1059            qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&fwd->hd, true);
1060            g_free(fwd);
1061            return -1;
1062        }
1063        fwd->server = server;
1064        fwd->port = port;
1065        fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
1066
1067        qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
1068                                 NULL, NULL, fwd, NULL, true);
1069        s->fwd = g_slist_append(s->fwd, fwd);
1070    }
1071    return 0;
1072
1073 fail_syntax:
1074    error_setg(errp, "Invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1075    return -1;
1076}
1077
1078void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1079{
1080    SlirpState *s;
1081
1082    QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
1083        int id;
1084        bool got_hub_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
1085        char *info = slirp_connection_info(s->slirp);
1086        monitor_printf(mon, "Hub %d (%s):\n%s",
1087                       got_hub_id ? id : -1,
1088                       s->nc.name, info);
1089        g_free(info);
1090    }
1091}
1092
1093static void
1094net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
1095{
1096    while (fwd) {
1097        struct slirp_config_str *config;
1098
1099        config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
1100        pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
1101        config->flags = flags;
1102        config->next = slirp_configs;
1103        slirp_configs = config;
1104
1105        fwd = fwd->next;
1106    }
1107}
1108
1109static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
1110{
1111    const StringList *c = dnsname;
1112    size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
1113    const char **ret;
1114
1115    while (c) {
1116        num_opts++;
1117        c = c->next;
1118    }
1119
1120    if (num_opts == 0) {
1121        return NULL;
1122    }
1123
1124    ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
1125    c = dnsname;
1126    while (c) {
1127        ret[i++] = c->value->str;
1128        c = c->next;
1129    }
1130    ret[i] = NULL;
1131    return ret;
1132}
1133
1134int net_init_slirp(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
1135                   NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
1136{
1137    struct slirp_config_str *config;
1138    char *vnet;
1139    int ret;
1140    const NetdevUserOptions *user;
1141    const char **dnssearch;
1142    bool ipv4 = true, ipv6 = true;
1143
1144    assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER);
1145    user = &netdev->u.user;
1146
1147    if ((user->has_ipv6 && user->ipv6 && !user->has_ipv4) ||
1148        (user->has_ipv4 && !user->ipv4)) {
1149        ipv4 = 0;
1150    }
1151    if ((user->has_ipv4 && user->ipv4 && !user->has_ipv6) ||
1152        (user->has_ipv6 && !user->ipv6)) {
1153        ipv6 = 0;
1154    }
1155
1156    vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
1157           user->has_ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
1158           NULL;
1159
1160    dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
1161
1162    /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
1163
1164    net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
1165    net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
1166
1167    ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict,
1168                         ipv4, vnet, user->host,
1169                         ipv6, user->ipv6_prefix, user->ipv6_prefixlen,
1170                         user->ipv6_host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
1171                         user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart,
1172                         user->dns, user->ipv6_dns, user->smb,
1173                         user->smbserver, dnssearch, user->domainname,
1174                         user->tftp_server_name, errp);
1175
1176    while (slirp_configs) {
1177        config = slirp_configs;
1178        slirp_configs = config->next;
1179        g_free(config);
1180    }
1181
1182    g_free(vnet);
1183    g_free(dnssearch);
1184
1185    return ret;
1186}
1187