qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  22#include "qemu/ctype.h"
  23#include "qemu/log.h"
  24#include "cpu.h"
  25#include "pmu.h"
  26#include "internals.h"
  27#include "time_helper.h"
  28#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  29#include "qapi/error.h"
  30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  32#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  33#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  35#include "kvm_riscv.h"
  36
  37/* RISC-V CPU definitions */
  38
  39#define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
  40                             (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
  41                             (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
  42#define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
  43
  44static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
  45
  46struct isa_ext_data {
  47    const char *name;
  48    bool multi_letter;
  49    int min_version;
  50    int ext_enable_offset;
  51};
  52
  53#define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
  54{#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
  55
  56/**
  57 * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
  58 * specification :
  59 * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
  60 *    by an underscore.
  61 * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
  62 *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
  63 *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
  64 *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
  65 * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
  66 *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
  67 *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
  68 *    alphabetically.
  69 * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
  70 *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
  71 *    extensions by an underscore.
  72 */
  73static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
  74    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
  75    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
  76    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
  77    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
  78    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
  79    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
  80    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
  81    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
  82    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
  83    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
  84    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
  85    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
  86    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
  87    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
  88    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
  89    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
  90    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
  91    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
  92    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
  93    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
  94    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
  95    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
  96    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
  97    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
  98    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
  99    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
 100    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
 101    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
 102    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
 103    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
 104    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
 105    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
 106    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
 107    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
 108    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
 109    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
 110    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
 111    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
 112};
 113
 114static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
 115                               const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
 116{
 117    bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
 118
 119    return *ext_enabled;
 120}
 121
 122static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
 123                                   const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
 124{
 125    bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
 126
 127    *ext_enabled = en;
 128}
 129
 130const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
 131  "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
 132  "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
 133  "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
 134  "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
 135  "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
 136};
 137
 138const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
 139  "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
 140  "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
 141  "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
 142  "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
 143  "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
 144  "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
 145};
 146
 147const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
 148  "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
 149  "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
 150  "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
 151  "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
 152  "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
 153  "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
 154};
 155
 156static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
 157    "misaligned_fetch",
 158    "fault_fetch",
 159    "illegal_instruction",
 160    "breakpoint",
 161    "misaligned_load",
 162    "fault_load",
 163    "misaligned_store",
 164    "fault_store",
 165    "user_ecall",
 166    "supervisor_ecall",
 167    "hypervisor_ecall",
 168    "machine_ecall",
 169    "exec_page_fault",
 170    "load_page_fault",
 171    "reserved",
 172    "store_page_fault",
 173    "reserved",
 174    "reserved",
 175    "reserved",
 176    "reserved",
 177    "guest_exec_page_fault",
 178    "guest_load_page_fault",
 179    "reserved",
 180    "guest_store_page_fault",
 181};
 182
 183static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
 184    "u_software",
 185    "s_software",
 186    "vs_software",
 187    "m_software",
 188    "u_timer",
 189    "s_timer",
 190    "vs_timer",
 191    "m_timer",
 192    "u_external",
 193    "s_external",
 194    "vs_external",
 195    "m_external",
 196    "reserved",
 197    "reserved",
 198    "reserved",
 199    "reserved"
 200};
 201
 202static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
 203
 204const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
 205{
 206    if (async) {
 207        return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
 208               riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
 209    } else {
 210        return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
 211               riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
 212    }
 213}
 214
 215static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
 216{
 217    env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
 218    env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
 219}
 220
 221static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
 222{
 223    env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
 224}
 225
 226static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
 227{
 228    env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
 229}
 230
 231static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 232{
 233    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 234#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 235    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
 236#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 237    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
 238#endif
 239    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
 240    register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
 241}
 242
 243#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 244static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 245{
 246    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 247    /* We set this in the realise function */
 248    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
 249    register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
 250    /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
 251    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
 252}
 253
 254static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 255{
 256    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 257    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
 258    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 259}
 260
 261static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 262{
 263    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 264    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 265
 266    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
 267    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 268    cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
 269}
 270
 271static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 272{
 273    if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
 274        /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
 275        error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
 276                     "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
 277        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 278    }
 279    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 280    /* We set this in the realise function */
 281    set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
 282    register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
 283    /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
 284    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
 285}
 286#else
 287static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 288{
 289    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 290    /* We set this in the realise function */
 291    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
 292    register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
 293    /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
 294    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
 295}
 296
 297static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 298{
 299    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 300    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
 301    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 302}
 303
 304static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 305{
 306    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 307    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 308
 309    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
 310    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 311    cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
 312}
 313
 314static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 315{
 316    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 317    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 318
 319    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
 320    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
 321    cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
 322    cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
 323}
 324
 325static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 326{
 327    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 328    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 329
 330    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
 331    set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
 332    cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
 333}
 334#endif
 335
 336#if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
 337static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 338{
 339    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
 340#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 341    set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
 342#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 343    set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
 344#endif
 345    register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
 346}
 347#endif
 348
 349static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
 350{
 351    ObjectClass *oc;
 352    char *typename;
 353    char **cpuname;
 354
 355    cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
 356    typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
 357    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
 358    g_strfreev(cpuname);
 359    g_free(typename);
 360    if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
 361        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 362        return NULL;
 363    }
 364    return oc;
 365}
 366
 367static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 368{
 369    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 370    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 371    int i;
 372
 373#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 374    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 375        qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
 376    }
 377#endif
 378    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
 379#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 380    {
 381        static const int dump_csrs[] = {
 382            CSR_MHARTID,
 383            CSR_MSTATUS,
 384            CSR_MSTATUSH,
 385            CSR_HSTATUS,
 386            CSR_VSSTATUS,
 387            CSR_MIP,
 388            CSR_MIE,
 389            CSR_MIDELEG,
 390            CSR_HIDELEG,
 391            CSR_MEDELEG,
 392            CSR_HEDELEG,
 393            CSR_MTVEC,
 394            CSR_STVEC,
 395            CSR_VSTVEC,
 396            CSR_MEPC,
 397            CSR_SEPC,
 398            CSR_VSEPC,
 399            CSR_MCAUSE,
 400            CSR_SCAUSE,
 401            CSR_VSCAUSE,
 402            CSR_MTVAL,
 403            CSR_STVAL,
 404            CSR_HTVAL,
 405            CSR_MTVAL2,
 406            CSR_MSCRATCH,
 407            CSR_SSCRATCH,
 408            CSR_SATP,
 409            CSR_MMTE,
 410            CSR_UPMBASE,
 411            CSR_UPMMASK,
 412            CSR_SPMBASE,
 413            CSR_SPMMASK,
 414            CSR_MPMBASE,
 415            CSR_MPMMASK,
 416        };
 417
 418        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
 419            int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
 420            target_ulong val = 0;
 421            RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
 422
 423            /*
 424             * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
 425             * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
 426             */
 427            if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
 428                qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 429                             csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
 430            }
 431        }
 432    }
 433#endif
 434
 435    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 436        qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
 437                     riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
 438        if ((i & 3) == 3) {
 439            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
 440        }
 441    }
 442    if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
 443        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 444            qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
 445                         riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
 446            if ((i & 3) == 3) {
 447                qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
 448            }
 449        }
 450    }
 451}
 452
 453static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
 454{
 455    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 456    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 457
 458    if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
 459        env->pc = (int32_t)value;
 460    } else {
 461        env->pc = value;
 462    }
 463}
 464
 465static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
 466{
 467    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 468    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 469
 470    /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
 471    if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
 472        return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
 473    }
 474    return env->pc;
 475}
 476
 477static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
 478                                          const TranslationBlock *tb)
 479{
 480    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 481    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 482    RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
 483
 484    if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
 485        env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
 486    } else {
 487        env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
 488    }
 489}
 490
 491static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 492{
 493#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 494    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 495    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 496    /*
 497     * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
 498     * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
 499     */
 500    return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
 501#else
 502    return true;
 503#endif
 504}
 505
 506static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
 507                                       const TranslationBlock *tb,
 508                                       const uint64_t *data)
 509{
 510    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 511    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 512    RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
 513
 514    if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
 515        env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
 516    } else {
 517        env->pc = data[0];
 518    }
 519    env->bins = data[1];
 520}
 521
 522static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 523{
 524#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 525    uint8_t iprio;
 526    int i, irq, rdzero;
 527#endif
 528    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 529    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 530    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 531    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 532
 533    mcc->parent_reset(dev);
 534#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 535    env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
 536    env->priv = PRV_M;
 537    env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
 538    if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
 539        /*
 540         * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
 541         * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
 542         */
 543        env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
 544        env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
 545        if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 546            env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
 547                                      MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
 548            env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
 549                                      MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
 550            env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
 551                                        MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
 552            env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
 553                                        MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
 554        }
 555    }
 556    env->mcause = 0;
 557    env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
 558    env->pc = env->resetvec;
 559    env->bins = 0;
 560    env->two_stage_lookup = false;
 561
 562    /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
 563    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
 564        iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
 565        env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
 566        env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
 567        env->hviprio[i] = 0;
 568    }
 569    i = 0;
 570    while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
 571        if (!rdzero) {
 572            env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
 573        }
 574        i++;
 575    }
 576    /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
 577    env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
 578#endif
 579    env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
 580    riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
 581    cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 582    env->load_res = -1;
 583    set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
 584
 585#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 586    if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
 587        riscv_trigger_init(env);
 588    }
 589
 590    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 591        kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 592    }
 593#endif
 594}
 595
 596static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
 597{
 598    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
 599
 600    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
 601    case MXL_RV32:
 602        info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
 603        break;
 604    case MXL_RV64:
 605        info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
 606        break;
 607    case MXL_RV128:
 608        info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
 609        break;
 610    default:
 611        g_assert_not_reached();
 612    }
 613}
 614
 615static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 616{
 617    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 618    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
 619    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 620    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 621    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
 622    int i, priv_version = -1;
 623    Error *local_err = NULL;
 624
 625    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
 626    if (local_err != NULL) {
 627        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 628        return;
 629    }
 630
 631    if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
 632        if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
 633            priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
 634        } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
 635            priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
 636        } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
 637            priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
 638        } else {
 639            error_setg(errp,
 640                       "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
 641                       cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
 642            return;
 643        }
 644    }
 645
 646    if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
 647        set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
 648    }
 649
 650    /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
 651    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
 652        if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
 653            (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
 654            isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
 655#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 656            warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
 657                        "privilege spec version does not match",
 658                        isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
 659#else
 660            warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
 661                        "privilege spec version does not match",
 662                        isa_edata_arr[i].name);
 663#endif
 664        }
 665    }
 666
 667    if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
 668        riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
 669    }
 670
 671    if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
 672        riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 673
 674        /*
 675         * Enhanced PMP should only be available
 676         * on harts with PMP support
 677         */
 678        if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
 679            riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
 680        }
 681    }
 682
 683    if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
 684        riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
 685    }
 686
 687
 688#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 689    if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
 690        riscv_timer_init(cpu);
 691    }
 692#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 693
 694    /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
 695    switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
 696#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 697    case MXL_RV64:
 698    case MXL_RV128:
 699        cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
 700        break;
 701#endif
 702    case MXL_RV32:
 703        cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
 704        break;
 705    default:
 706        g_assert_not_reached();
 707    }
 708    assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
 709
 710    /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
 711    if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
 712        uint32_t ext = 0;
 713
 714        /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
 715        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
 716                                cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
 717                                cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
 718                                cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
 719            warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
 720            cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
 721            cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
 722            cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
 723            cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
 724            cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
 725            cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
 726            cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
 727        }
 728
 729        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 730            error_setg(errp,
 731                       "I and E extensions are incompatible");
 732            return;
 733        }
 734
 735        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 736            error_setg(errp,
 737                       "Either I or E extension must be set");
 738            return;
 739        }
 740
 741        if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
 742            error_setg(errp,
 743                       "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
 744            return;
 745        }
 746
 747        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
 748            error_setg(errp,
 749                       "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
 750            return;
 751        }
 752
 753        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
 754            error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
 755            return;
 756        }
 757
 758        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
 759            error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
 760            return;
 761        }
 762
 763        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 764            error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
 765            return;
 766        }
 767
 768        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 769            error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
 770            return;
 771        }
 772
 773        if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
 774            error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
 775            return;
 776        }
 777
 778        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 779            error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
 780            return;
 781        }
 782
 783        /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
 784        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
 785            cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
 786            cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
 787        }
 788
 789        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
 790            if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
 791                error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
 792                return;
 793            }
 794            if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 795                error_setg(errp,
 796                    "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
 797                return;
 798            }
 799        }
 800
 801        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
 802            cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
 803            cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
 804            cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
 805        }
 806
 807        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
 808            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
 809            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
 810            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
 811            cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
 812            cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
 813            cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
 814        }
 815
 816        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
 817            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
 818            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
 819            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
 820            cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
 821            cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
 822        }
 823
 824        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
 825            ext |= RVI;
 826        }
 827        if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
 828            ext |= RVE;
 829        }
 830        if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
 831            ext |= RVM;
 832        }
 833        if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
 834            ext |= RVA;
 835        }
 836        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
 837            ext |= RVF;
 838        }
 839        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
 840            ext |= RVD;
 841        }
 842        if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
 843            ext |= RVC;
 844        }
 845        if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
 846            ext |= RVS;
 847        }
 848        if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
 849            ext |= RVU;
 850        }
 851        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
 852            ext |= RVH;
 853        }
 854        if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
 855            int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
 856            ext |= RVV;
 857            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
 858                error_setg(errp,
 859                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
 860                return;
 861            }
 862            if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
 863                error_setg(errp,
 864                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
 865                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
 866                return;
 867            }
 868            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
 869                error_setg(errp,
 870                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
 871                return;
 872            }
 873            if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
 874                error_setg(errp,
 875                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
 876                        "in the range [8, 64]");
 877                return;
 878            }
 879            if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
 880                if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
 881                    vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
 882                } else {
 883                    error_setg(errp,
 884                           "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
 885                           cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
 886                    return;
 887                }
 888            } else {
 889                qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
 890                         "use the default value v1.0\n");
 891            }
 892            set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
 893        }
 894        if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
 895            ext |= RVJ;
 896        }
 897
 898        set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
 899    }
 900
 901#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 902    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
 903        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
 904            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 905                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
 906        }
 907     }
 908#endif
 909
 910    riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
 911
 912    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 913    cpu_reset(cs);
 914
 915    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 916}
 917
 918#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 919static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 920{
 921    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
 922    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 923
 924    if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
 925        switch (irq) {
 926        case IRQ_U_SOFT:
 927        case IRQ_S_SOFT:
 928        case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
 929        case IRQ_M_SOFT:
 930        case IRQ_U_TIMER:
 931        case IRQ_S_TIMER:
 932        case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
 933        case IRQ_M_TIMER:
 934        case IRQ_U_EXT:
 935        case IRQ_VS_EXT:
 936        case IRQ_M_EXT:
 937            if (kvm_enabled()) {
 938                kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
 939            } else {
 940                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
 941            }
 942             break;
 943        case IRQ_S_EXT:
 944            if (kvm_enabled()) {
 945                kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
 946            } else {
 947                env->external_seip = level;
 948                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
 949                                     BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
 950            }
 951            break;
 952        default:
 953            g_assert_not_reached();
 954        }
 955    } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
 956        /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
 957        if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 958            g_assert_not_reached();
 959        }
 960
 961        /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
 962        irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
 963        if (env->geilen < irq) {
 964            g_assert_not_reached();
 965        }
 966
 967        /* Update HGEIP CSR */
 968        env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
 969        if (level) {
 970            env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
 971        }
 972
 973        /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
 974        riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
 975                             BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
 976    } else {
 977        g_assert_not_reached();
 978    }
 979}
 980#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 981
 982static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 983{
 984    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 985
 986    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
 987    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
 988    cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
 989    cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 990
 991    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 992
 993#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 994    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
 995                      IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
 996#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 997}
 998
 999static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1000    /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1001    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1002    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1003    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1004    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1005    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1006    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1007    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1008    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1009    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1010    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1011    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1012    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1013    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1014    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1015    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1016    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1017    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1018    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1019    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1020    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1021    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1022    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1023    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1024    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1025
1026    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1027    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1028    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1029    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1030
1031    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1032    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1033    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1034
1035    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1036    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1037    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1038    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1039    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1040    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1041    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1042    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1043    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1044    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1045    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1046    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1047    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1048    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1049    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1050    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1051    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1052
1053    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1054    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1055    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1056    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1057
1058    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1059
1060    /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1061    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1062
1063    /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1064    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1065    /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1066    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1067    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1068    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1069
1070    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1071};
1072
1073static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1074{
1075    Property *prop;
1076
1077    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1078        qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1079    }
1080}
1081
1082static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1083    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1084
1085    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1086    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1087    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1088
1089#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1090    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1091#endif
1092
1093    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1094
1095    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1096    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1097    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1098};
1099
1100static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1101{
1102    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1103    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1104
1105    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1106    case MXL_RV32:
1107        return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1108    case MXL_RV64:
1109    case MXL_RV128:
1110        return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1111    default:
1112        g_assert_not_reached();
1113    }
1114}
1115
1116static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1117{
1118    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1119
1120    if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1121        return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1122    } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1123        return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1124    }
1125
1126    return NULL;
1127}
1128
1129#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1130#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1131
1132static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1133    .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1134    .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1135    .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1136    .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1137};
1138#endif
1139
1140#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1141
1142static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1143    .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1144    .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1145    .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1146
1147#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1148    .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1149    .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1150    .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1151    .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1152    .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1153    .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1154    .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1155    .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1156#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1157};
1158
1159static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1160{
1161    RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1162    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1163    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1164
1165    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1166                                    &mcc->parent_realize);
1167
1168    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
1169
1170    cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1171    cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1172    cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1173    cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1174    cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1175    cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1176    cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1177    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1178    cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1179    cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1180#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1181    cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1182#endif
1183    cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1184    cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1185    cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1186
1187    device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1188}
1189
1190static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1191{
1192    char *old = *isa_str;
1193    char *new = *isa_str;
1194    int i;
1195
1196    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1197        if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1198            isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1199            new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1200            g_free(old);
1201            old = new;
1202        }
1203    }
1204
1205    *isa_str = new;
1206}
1207
1208char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1209{
1210    int i;
1211    const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1212    char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1213    char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1214    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1215        if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1216            *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1217        }
1218    }
1219    *p = '\0';
1220    if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1221        riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1222    }
1223    return isa_str;
1224}
1225
1226static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1227{
1228    ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1229    ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1230    const char *name_a, *name_b;
1231
1232    name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1233    name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1234    return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1235}
1236
1237static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1238{
1239    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1240    int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1241
1242    qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1243}
1244
1245void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1246{
1247    GSList *list;
1248
1249    list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1250    list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1251    g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1252    g_slist_free(list);
1253}
1254
1255#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1256    {                                      \
1257        .name = type_name,                 \
1258        .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1259        .instance_init = initfn            \
1260    }
1261
1262static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1263    {
1264        .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1265        .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1266        .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1267        .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1268        .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1269        .abstract = true,
1270        .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1271        .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1272    },
1273    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1274#if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1275    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1276#endif
1277#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1278    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1279    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1280    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1281    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1282    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1283#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1284    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1285    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1286    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1287    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1288    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1289#endif
1290};
1291
1292DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1293