qemu/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
   5 * Authors:
   6 *  Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
   7 *  Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *  Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu/units.h"
  16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  18#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  19#include "net/net.h"
  20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  21#include "hw/boards.h"
  22#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  23#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  24#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  25#include "hw/loader.h"
  26#include "elf.h"
  27#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  28#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  29#include "ppc405.h"
  30#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  31#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  32#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  33#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
  34#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  35#include "qapi/error.h"
  36
  37#include <libfdt.h>
  38
  39#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
  40
  41/* from u-boot */
  42#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
  43#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
  44#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
  45
  46#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
  47#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
  48#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
  49#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
  50#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
  51#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
  52
  53static hwaddr entry;
  54
  55static int bamboo_load_device_tree(MachineState *machine,
  56                                   hwaddr addr,
  57                                   hwaddr initrd_base,
  58                                   hwaddr initrd_size)
  59{
  60    int ret = -1;
  61    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(machine->ram_size) };
  62    char *filename;
  63    int fdt_size;
  64    void *fdt;
  65    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
  66    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
  67
  68    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
  69    if (!filename) {
  70        return -1;
  71    }
  72    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
  73    g_free(filename);
  74    if (fdt == NULL) {
  75        return -1;
  76    }
  77
  78    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
  79
  80    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
  81                           sizeof(mem_reg_property));
  82    if (ret < 0) {
  83        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
  84    }
  85    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  86                                initrd_base);
  87    if (ret < 0) {
  88        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
  89    }
  90    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  91                                (initrd_base + initrd_size));
  92    if (ret < 0) {
  93        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
  94    }
  95    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
  96                                  machine->kernel_cmdline);
  97    if (ret < 0) {
  98        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
  99    }
 100
 101    /*
 102     * Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
 103     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
 104     * the correct frequencies.
 105     */
 106    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 107        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 108        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
 109    }
 110
 111    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
 112                          clock_freq);
 113    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
 114                          tb_freq);
 115
 116    rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
 117
 118    /* Set ms->fdt for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command */
 119    machine->fdt = fdt;
 120
 121    return 0;
 122}
 123
 124/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
 125static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 126                                     target_ulong va,
 127                                     hwaddr pa)
 128{
 129    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
 130
 131    tlb->attr = 0;
 132    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 133    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
 134    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 135    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 136    tlb->PID = 0;
 137
 138    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
 139    tlb->attr = 0;
 140    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 141    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
 142    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 143    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 144    tlb->PID = 0;
 145}
 146
 147static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 148{
 149    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 150    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 151
 152    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 153    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 154    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
 155    env->nip = entry;
 156
 157    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 158    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 159}
 160
 161static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 162{
 163    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 164    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 165    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
 166    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 167    MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 168    PCIBus *pcibus;
 169    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 170    CPUPPCState *env;
 171    target_long initrd_size = 0;
 172    DeviceState *dev;
 173    DeviceState *uicdev;
 174    SysBusDevice *uicsbd;
 175    int success;
 176    int i;
 177
 178    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 179    env = &cpu->env;
 180
 181    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 182        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 183                     env->mmu_model);
 184        exit(1);
 185    }
 186
 187    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 188    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
 189    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 190
 191    /* interrupt controller */
 192    uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC);
 193    ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(uicdev), cpu, &error_fatal);
 194    object_unref(OBJECT(uicdev));
 195    uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev);
 196    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
 197                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT));
 198    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
 199                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_CINT));
 200
 201    /* SDRAM controller */
 202    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR);
 203    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "dram", OBJECT(machine->ram),
 204                             &error_abort);
 205    ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev), cpu, &error_fatal);
 206    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 207    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
 208    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14));
 209    /* Enable SDRAM memory regions, this should be done by the firmware */
 210    ppc4xx_sdram_ddr_enable(PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR(dev));
 211
 212    /* PCI */
 213    dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 214                                PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
 215                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]),
 216                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]),
 217                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]),
 218                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]),
 219                                NULL);
 220    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 221    if (!pcibus) {
 222        error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
 223        exit(1);
 224    }
 225
 226    memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 227                             get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
 228    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
 229
 230    if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
 231        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0,
 232                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0),
 233                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
 234                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 235    }
 236    if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
 237        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0,
 238                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1),
 239                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
 240                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 241    }
 242
 243    if (pcibus) {
 244        /* Register network interfaces. */
 245        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 246            /*
 247             * There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
 248             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want.
 249             */
 250            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
 251        }
 252    }
 253
 254    /* Load kernel. */
 255    if (kernel_filename) {
 256        hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
 257        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 258                              NULL, NULL);
 259        if (success < 0) {
 260            uint64_t elf_entry;
 261            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 262                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 263            entry = elf_entry;
 264        }
 265        /* XXX try again as binary */
 266        if (success < 0) {
 267            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 268            exit(1);
 269        }
 270    }
 271
 272    /* Load initrd. */
 273    if (initrd_filename) {
 274        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 275                                          machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
 276
 277        if (initrd_size < 0) {
 278            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
 279                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
 280            exit(1);
 281        }
 282    }
 283
 284    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
 285    if (kernel_filename) {
 286        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(machine, FDT_ADDR,
 287                                    RAMDISK_ADDR, initrd_size) < 0) {
 288            error_report("couldn't load device tree");
 289            exit(1);
 290        }
 291    }
 292}
 293
 294static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 295{
 296    mc->desc = "bamboo";
 297    mc->init = bamboo_init;
 298    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
 299    mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram";
 300}
 301
 302DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)
 303