qemu/target/hexagon/decode.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright(c) 2019-2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3 *
   4 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *  (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "iclass.h"
  20#include "attribs.h"
  21#include "genptr.h"
  22#include "decode.h"
  23#include "insn.h"
  24#include "printinsn.h"
  25#include "mmvec/decode_ext_mmvec.h"
  26
  27#define fZXTN(N, M, VAL) ((VAL) & ((1LL << (N)) - 1))
  28
  29enum {
  30    EXT_IDX_noext = 0,
  31    EXT_IDX_noext_AFTER = 4,
  32    EXT_IDX_mmvec = 4,
  33    EXT_IDX_mmvec_AFTER = 8,
  34    XX_LAST_EXT_IDX
  35};
  36
  37/*
  38 *  Certain operand types represent a non-contiguous set of values.
  39 *  For example, the compound compare-and-jump instruction can only access
  40 *  registers R0-R7 and R16-23.
  41 *  This table represents the mapping from the encoding to the actual values.
  42 */
  43
  44#define DEF_REGMAP(NAME, ELEMENTS, ...) \
  45    static const unsigned int DECODE_REGISTER_##NAME[ELEMENTS] = \
  46    { __VA_ARGS__ };
  47        /* Name   Num Table */
  48DEF_REGMAP(R_16,  16, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
  49DEF_REGMAP(R__8,  8,  0, 2, 4, 6, 16, 18, 20, 22)
  50DEF_REGMAP(R_8,   8,  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
  51
  52#define DECODE_MAPPED_REG(OPNUM, NAME) \
  53    insn->regno[OPNUM] = DECODE_REGISTER_##NAME[insn->regno[OPNUM]];
  54
  55typedef struct {
  56    const struct DectreeTable *table_link;
  57    const struct DectreeTable *table_link_b;
  58    Opcode opcode;
  59    enum {
  60        DECTREE_ENTRY_INVALID,
  61        DECTREE_TABLE_LINK,
  62        DECTREE_SUBINSNS,
  63        DECTREE_EXTSPACE,
  64        DECTREE_TERMINAL
  65    } type;
  66} DectreeEntry;
  67
  68typedef struct DectreeTable {
  69    unsigned int (*lookup_function)(int startbit, int width, uint32_t opcode);
  70    unsigned int size;
  71    unsigned int startbit;
  72    unsigned int width;
  73    const DectreeEntry table[];
  74} DectreeTable;
  75
  76#define DECODE_NEW_TABLE(TAG, SIZE, WHATNOT) \
  77    static const DectreeTable dectree_table_##TAG;
  78#define TABLE_LINK(TABLE)                     /* NOTHING */
  79#define TERMINAL(TAG, ENC)                    /* NOTHING */
  80#define SUBINSNS(TAG, CLASSA, CLASSB, ENC)    /* NOTHING */
  81#define EXTSPACE(TAG, ENC)                    /* NOTHING */
  82#define INVALID()                             /* NOTHING */
  83#define DECODE_END_TABLE(...)                 /* NOTHING */
  84#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO(...)                /* NOTHING */
  85#define DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO(...)         /* NOTHING */
  86#define DECODE_OPINFO(...)                    /* NOTHING */
  87
  88#include "dectree_generated.h.inc"
  89
  90#undef DECODE_OPINFO
  91#undef DECODE_MATCH_INFO
  92#undef DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO
  93#undef DECODE_END_TABLE
  94#undef INVALID
  95#undef TERMINAL
  96#undef SUBINSNS
  97#undef EXTSPACE
  98#undef TABLE_LINK
  99#undef DECODE_NEW_TABLE
 100#undef DECODE_SEPARATOR_BITS
 101
 102#define DECODE_SEPARATOR_BITS(START, WIDTH) NULL, START, WIDTH
 103#define DECODE_NEW_TABLE_HELPER(TAG, SIZE, FN, START, WIDTH) \
 104    static const DectreeTable dectree_table_##TAG = { \
 105        .size = SIZE, \
 106        .lookup_function = FN, \
 107        .startbit = START, \
 108        .width = WIDTH, \
 109        .table = {
 110#define DECODE_NEW_TABLE(TAG, SIZE, WHATNOT) \
 111    DECODE_NEW_TABLE_HELPER(TAG, SIZE, WHATNOT)
 112
 113#define TABLE_LINK(TABLE) \
 114    { .type = DECTREE_TABLE_LINK, .table_link = &dectree_table_##TABLE },
 115#define TERMINAL(TAG, ENC) \
 116    { .type = DECTREE_TERMINAL, .opcode = TAG  },
 117#define SUBINSNS(TAG, CLASSA, CLASSB, ENC) \
 118    { \
 119        .type = DECTREE_SUBINSNS, \
 120        .table_link = &dectree_table_DECODE_SUBINSN_##CLASSA, \
 121        .table_link_b = &dectree_table_DECODE_SUBINSN_##CLASSB \
 122    },
 123#define EXTSPACE(TAG, ENC) { .type = DECTREE_EXTSPACE },
 124#define INVALID() { .type = DECTREE_ENTRY_INVALID, .opcode = XX_LAST_OPCODE },
 125
 126#define DECODE_END_TABLE(...) } };
 127
 128#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO(...)                /* NOTHING */
 129#define DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO(...)         /* NOTHING */
 130#define DECODE_OPINFO(...)                    /* NOTHING */
 131
 132#include "dectree_generated.h.inc"
 133
 134#undef DECODE_OPINFO
 135#undef DECODE_MATCH_INFO
 136#undef DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO
 137#undef DECODE_END_TABLE
 138#undef INVALID
 139#undef TERMINAL
 140#undef SUBINSNS
 141#undef EXTSPACE
 142#undef TABLE_LINK
 143#undef DECODE_NEW_TABLE
 144#undef DECODE_NEW_TABLE_HELPER
 145#undef DECODE_SEPARATOR_BITS
 146
 147static const DectreeTable dectree_table_DECODE_EXT_EXT_noext = {
 148    .size = 1, .lookup_function = NULL, .startbit = 0, .width = 0,
 149    .table = {
 150        { .type = DECTREE_ENTRY_INVALID, .opcode = XX_LAST_OPCODE },
 151    }
 152};
 153
 154static const DectreeTable *ext_trees[XX_LAST_EXT_IDX];
 155
 156static void decode_ext_init(void)
 157{
 158    int i;
 159    for (i = EXT_IDX_noext; i < EXT_IDX_noext_AFTER; i++) {
 160        ext_trees[i] = &dectree_table_DECODE_EXT_EXT_noext;
 161    }
 162    for (i = EXT_IDX_mmvec; i < EXT_IDX_mmvec_AFTER; i++) {
 163        ext_trees[i] = &dectree_table_DECODE_EXT_EXT_mmvec;
 164    }
 165}
 166
 167typedef struct {
 168    uint32_t mask;
 169    uint32_t match;
 170} DecodeITableEntry;
 171
 172#define DECODE_NEW_TABLE(TAG, SIZE, WHATNOT)  /* NOTHING */
 173#define TABLE_LINK(TABLE)                     /* NOTHING */
 174#define TERMINAL(TAG, ENC)                    /* NOTHING */
 175#define SUBINSNS(TAG, CLASSA, CLASSB, ENC)    /* NOTHING */
 176#define EXTSPACE(TAG, ENC)                    /* NOTHING */
 177#define INVALID()                             /* NOTHING */
 178#define DECODE_END_TABLE(...)                 /* NOTHING */
 179#define DECODE_OPINFO(...)                    /* NOTHING */
 180
 181#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO_NORMAL(TAG, MASK, MATCH) \
 182    [TAG] = { \
 183        .mask = MASK, \
 184        .match = MATCH, \
 185    },
 186
 187#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO_NULL(TAG, MASK, MATCH) \
 188    [TAG] = { .match = ~0 },
 189
 190#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO(...) DECODE_MATCH_INFO_NORMAL(__VA_ARGS__)
 191#define DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO(...) /* NOTHING */
 192
 193static const DecodeITableEntry decode_itable[XX_LAST_OPCODE] = {
 194#include "dectree_generated.h.inc"
 195};
 196
 197#undef DECODE_MATCH_INFO
 198#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO(...) DECODE_MATCH_INFO_NULL(__VA_ARGS__)
 199
 200#undef DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO
 201#define DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO(...) DECODE_MATCH_INFO_NORMAL(__VA_ARGS__)
 202
 203static const DecodeITableEntry decode_legacy_itable[XX_LAST_OPCODE] = {
 204#include "dectree_generated.h.inc"
 205};
 206
 207#undef DECODE_OPINFO
 208#undef DECODE_MATCH_INFO
 209#undef DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO
 210#undef DECODE_END_TABLE
 211#undef INVALID
 212#undef TERMINAL
 213#undef SUBINSNS
 214#undef EXTSPACE
 215#undef TABLE_LINK
 216#undef DECODE_NEW_TABLE
 217#undef DECODE_SEPARATOR_BITS
 218
 219void decode_init(void)
 220{
 221    decode_ext_init();
 222}
 223
 224void decode_send_insn_to(Packet *packet, int start, int newloc)
 225{
 226    Insn tmpinsn;
 227    int direction;
 228    int i;
 229    if (start == newloc) {
 230        return;
 231    }
 232    if (start < newloc) {
 233        /* Move towards end */
 234        direction = 1;
 235    } else {
 236        /* move towards beginning */
 237        direction = -1;
 238    }
 239    for (i = start; i != newloc; i += direction) {
 240        tmpinsn = packet->insn[i];
 241        packet->insn[i] = packet->insn[i + direction];
 242        packet->insn[i + direction] = tmpinsn;
 243    }
 244}
 245
 246/* Fill newvalue registers with the correct regno */
 247static void
 248decode_fill_newvalue_regno(Packet *packet)
 249{
 250    int i, use_regidx, offset, def_idx, dst_idx;
 251    uint16_t def_opcode, use_opcode;
 252    char *dststr;
 253
 254    for (i = 1; i < packet->num_insns; i++) {
 255        if (GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i].opcode, A_DOTNEWVALUE) &&
 256            !GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i].opcode, A_EXTENSION)) {
 257            use_opcode = packet->insn[i].opcode;
 258
 259            /* It's a store, so we're adjusting the Nt field */
 260            if (GET_ATTRIB(use_opcode, A_STORE)) {
 261                use_regidx = strchr(opcode_reginfo[use_opcode], 't') -
 262                    opcode_reginfo[use_opcode];
 263            } else {    /* It's a Jump, so we're adjusting the Ns field */
 264                use_regidx = strchr(opcode_reginfo[use_opcode], 's') -
 265                    opcode_reginfo[use_opcode];
 266            }
 267
 268            /*
 269             * What's encoded at the N-field is the offset to who's producing
 270             * the value.  Shift off the LSB which indicates odd/even register,
 271             * then walk backwards and skip over the constant extenders.
 272             */
 273            offset = packet->insn[i].regno[use_regidx] >> 1;
 274            def_idx = i - offset;
 275            for (int j = 0; j < offset; j++) {
 276                if (GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i - j - 1].opcode, A_IT_EXTENDER)) {
 277                    def_idx--;
 278                }
 279            }
 280
 281            /*
 282             * Check for a badly encoded N-field which points to an instruction
 283             * out-of-range
 284             */
 285            g_assert(!((def_idx < 0) || (def_idx > (packet->num_insns - 1))));
 286
 287            /*
 288             * packet->insn[def_idx] is the producer
 289             * Figure out which type of destination it produces
 290             * and the corresponding index in the reginfo
 291             */
 292            def_opcode = packet->insn[def_idx].opcode;
 293            dststr = strstr(opcode_wregs[def_opcode], "Rd");
 294            if (dststr) {
 295                dststr = strchr(opcode_reginfo[def_opcode], 'd');
 296            } else {
 297                dststr = strstr(opcode_wregs[def_opcode], "Rx");
 298                if (dststr) {
 299                    dststr = strchr(opcode_reginfo[def_opcode], 'x');
 300                } else {
 301                    dststr = strstr(opcode_wregs[def_opcode], "Re");
 302                    if (dststr) {
 303                        dststr = strchr(opcode_reginfo[def_opcode], 'e');
 304                    } else {
 305                        dststr = strstr(opcode_wregs[def_opcode], "Ry");
 306                        if (dststr) {
 307                            dststr = strchr(opcode_reginfo[def_opcode], 'y');
 308                        } else {
 309                            g_assert_not_reached();
 310                        }
 311                    }
 312                }
 313            }
 314            g_assert(dststr != NULL);
 315
 316            /* Now patch up the consumer with the register number */
 317            dst_idx = dststr - opcode_reginfo[def_opcode];
 318            packet->insn[i].regno[use_regidx] =
 319                packet->insn[def_idx].regno[dst_idx];
 320            /*
 321             * We need to remember who produces this value to later
 322             * check if it was dynamically cancelled
 323             */
 324            packet->insn[i].new_value_producer_slot =
 325                packet->insn[def_idx].slot;
 326        }
 327    }
 328}
 329
 330/* Split CJ into a compare and a jump */
 331static void decode_split_cmpjump(Packet *pkt)
 332{
 333    int last, i;
 334    int numinsns = pkt->num_insns;
 335
 336    /*
 337     * First, split all compare-jumps.
 338     * The compare is sent to the end as a new instruction.
 339     * Do it this way so we don't reorder dual jumps. Those need to stay in
 340     * original order.
 341     */
 342    for (i = 0; i < numinsns; i++) {
 343        /* It's a cmp-jump */
 344        if (GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_NEWCMPJUMP)) {
 345            last = pkt->num_insns;
 346            pkt->insn[last] = pkt->insn[i];    /* copy the instruction */
 347            pkt->insn[last].part1 = true;      /* last insn does the CMP */
 348            pkt->insn[i].part1 = false;        /* existing insn does the JUMP */
 349            pkt->num_insns++;
 350        }
 351    }
 352
 353    /* Now re-shuffle all the compares back to the beginning */
 354    for (i = 0; i < pkt->num_insns; i++) {
 355        if (pkt->insn[i].part1) {
 356            decode_send_insn_to(pkt, i, 0);
 357        }
 358    }
 359}
 360
 361static bool decode_opcode_can_jump(int opcode)
 362{
 363    if ((GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_JUMP)) ||
 364        (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_CALL)) ||
 365        (opcode == J2_trap0) ||
 366        (opcode == J2_pause)) {
 367        /* Exception to A_JUMP attribute */
 368        if (opcode == J4_hintjumpr) {
 369            return false;
 370        }
 371        return true;
 372    }
 373
 374    return false;
 375}
 376
 377static bool decode_opcode_ends_loop(int opcode)
 378{
 379    return GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_HWLOOP0_END) ||
 380           GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_HWLOOP1_END);
 381}
 382
 383/* Set the is_* fields in each instruction */
 384static void decode_set_insn_attr_fields(Packet *pkt)
 385{
 386    int i;
 387    int numinsns = pkt->num_insns;
 388    uint16_t opcode;
 389
 390    pkt->pkt_has_cof = false;
 391    pkt->pkt_has_endloop = false;
 392    pkt->pkt_has_dczeroa = false;
 393
 394    for (i = 0; i < numinsns; i++) {
 395        opcode = pkt->insn[i].opcode;
 396        if (pkt->insn[i].part1) {
 397            continue;    /* Skip compare of cmp-jumps */
 398        }
 399
 400        if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_DCZEROA)) {
 401            pkt->pkt_has_dczeroa = true;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_STORE)) {
 405            if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_SCALAR_STORE) &&
 406                !GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_MEMSIZE_0B)) {
 407                if (pkt->insn[i].slot == 0) {
 408                    pkt->pkt_has_store_s0 = true;
 409                } else {
 410                    pkt->pkt_has_store_s1 = true;
 411                }
 412            }
 413        }
 414
 415        pkt->pkt_has_cof |= decode_opcode_can_jump(opcode);
 416
 417        pkt->insn[i].is_endloop = decode_opcode_ends_loop(opcode);
 418
 419        pkt->pkt_has_endloop |= pkt->insn[i].is_endloop;
 420
 421        pkt->pkt_has_cof |= pkt->pkt_has_endloop;
 422    }
 423}
 424
 425/*
 426 * Shuffle for execution
 427 * Move stores to end (in same order as encoding)
 428 * Move compares to beginning (for use by .new insns)
 429 */
 430static void decode_shuffle_for_execution(Packet *packet)
 431{
 432    bool changed = false;
 433    int i;
 434    bool flag;    /* flag means we've seen a non-memory instruction */
 435    int n_mems;
 436    int last_insn = packet->num_insns - 1;
 437
 438    /*
 439     * Skip end loops, somehow an end loop is getting in and messing
 440     * up the order
 441     */
 442    if (decode_opcode_ends_loop(packet->insn[last_insn].opcode)) {
 443        last_insn--;
 444    }
 445
 446    do {
 447        changed = false;
 448        /*
 449         * Stores go last, must not reorder.
 450         * Cannot shuffle stores past loads, either.
 451         * Iterate backwards.  If we see a non-memory instruction,
 452         * then a store, shuffle the store to the front.  Don't shuffle
 453         * stores wrt each other or a load.
 454         */
 455        for (flag = false, n_mems = 0, i = last_insn; i >= 0; i--) {
 456            int opcode = packet->insn[i].opcode;
 457
 458            if (flag && GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_STORE)) {
 459                decode_send_insn_to(packet, i, last_insn - n_mems);
 460                n_mems++;
 461                changed = true;
 462            } else if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_STORE)) {
 463                n_mems++;
 464            } else if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_LOAD)) {
 465                /*
 466                 * Don't set flag, since we don't want to shuffle a
 467                 * store past a load
 468                 */
 469                n_mems++;
 470            } else if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_DOTNEWVALUE)) {
 471                /*
 472                 * Don't set flag, since we don't want to shuffle past
 473                 * a .new value
 474                 */
 475            } else {
 476                flag = true;
 477            }
 478        }
 479
 480        if (changed) {
 481            continue;
 482        }
 483        /* Compares go first, may be reordered wrt each other */
 484        for (flag = false, i = 0; i < last_insn + 1; i++) {
 485            int opcode = packet->insn[i].opcode;
 486
 487            if ((strstr(opcode_wregs[opcode], "Pd4") ||
 488                 strstr(opcode_wregs[opcode], "Pe4")) &&
 489                GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_STORE) == 0) {
 490                /* This should be a compare (not a store conditional) */
 491                if (flag) {
 492                    decode_send_insn_to(packet, i, 0);
 493                    changed = true;
 494                    continue;
 495                }
 496            } else if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_IMPLICIT_WRITES_P3) &&
 497                       !decode_opcode_ends_loop(packet->insn[i].opcode)) {
 498                /*
 499                 * spNloop instruction
 500                 * Don't reorder endloops; they are not valid for .new uses,
 501                 * and we want to match HW
 502                 */
 503                if (flag) {
 504                    decode_send_insn_to(packet, i, 0);
 505                    changed = true;
 506                    continue;
 507                }
 508            } else if (GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_IMPLICIT_WRITES_P0) &&
 509                       !GET_ATTRIB(opcode, A_NEWCMPJUMP)) {
 510                if (flag) {
 511                    decode_send_insn_to(packet, i, 0);
 512                    changed = true;
 513                    continue;
 514                }
 515            } else {
 516                flag = true;
 517            }
 518        }
 519        if (changed) {
 520            continue;
 521        }
 522    } while (changed);
 523
 524    /*
 525     * If we have a .new register compare/branch, move that to the very
 526     * very end, past stores
 527     */
 528    for (i = 0; i < last_insn; i++) {
 529        if (GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i].opcode, A_DOTNEWVALUE)) {
 530            decode_send_insn_to(packet, i, last_insn);
 531            break;
 532        }
 533    }
 534}
 535
 536static void
 537apply_extender(Packet *pkt, int i, uint32_t extender)
 538{
 539    int immed_num;
 540    uint32_t base_immed;
 541
 542    immed_num = opcode_which_immediate_is_extended(pkt->insn[i].opcode);
 543    base_immed = pkt->insn[i].immed[immed_num];
 544
 545    pkt->insn[i].immed[immed_num] = extender | fZXTN(6, 32, base_immed);
 546}
 547
 548static void decode_apply_extenders(Packet *packet)
 549{
 550    int i;
 551    for (i = 0; i < packet->num_insns; i++) {
 552        if (GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i].opcode, A_IT_EXTENDER)) {
 553            packet->insn[i + 1].extension_valid = true;
 554            apply_extender(packet, i + 1, packet->insn[i].immed[0]);
 555        }
 556    }
 557}
 558
 559static void decode_remove_extenders(Packet *packet)
 560{
 561    int i, j;
 562    for (i = 0; i < packet->num_insns; i++) {
 563        if (GET_ATTRIB(packet->insn[i].opcode, A_IT_EXTENDER)) {
 564            /* Remove this one by moving the remaining instructions down */
 565            for (j = i;
 566                (j < packet->num_insns - 1) && (j < INSTRUCTIONS_MAX - 1);
 567                j++) {
 568                packet->insn[j] = packet->insn[j + 1];
 569            }
 570            packet->num_insns--;
 571        }
 572    }
 573}
 574
 575static SlotMask get_valid_slots(const Packet *pkt, unsigned int slot)
 576{
 577    if (GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[slot].opcode, A_EXTENSION)) {
 578        return mmvec_ext_decode_find_iclass_slots(pkt->insn[slot].opcode);
 579    } else {
 580        return find_iclass_slots(pkt->insn[slot].opcode,
 581                                 pkt->insn[slot].iclass);
 582    }
 583}
 584
 585#define DECODE_NEW_TABLE(TAG, SIZE, WHATNOT)     /* NOTHING */
 586#define TABLE_LINK(TABLE)                        /* NOTHING */
 587#define TERMINAL(TAG, ENC)                       /* NOTHING */
 588#define SUBINSNS(TAG, CLASSA, CLASSB, ENC)       /* NOTHING */
 589#define EXTSPACE(TAG, ENC)                       /* NOTHING */
 590#define INVALID()                                /* NOTHING */
 591#define DECODE_END_TABLE(...)                    /* NOTHING */
 592#define DECODE_MATCH_INFO(...)                   /* NOTHING */
 593#define DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO(...)            /* NOTHING */
 594
 595#define DECODE_REG(REGNO, WIDTH, STARTBIT) \
 596    insn->regno[REGNO] = ((encoding >> STARTBIT) & ((1 << WIDTH) - 1));
 597
 598#define DECODE_IMPL_REG(REGNO, VAL) \
 599    insn->regno[REGNO] = VAL;
 600
 601#define DECODE_IMM(IMMNO, WIDTH, STARTBIT, VALSTART) \
 602    insn->immed[IMMNO] |= (((encoding >> STARTBIT) & ((1 << WIDTH) - 1))) << \
 603                          (VALSTART);
 604
 605#define DECODE_IMM_SXT(IMMNO, WIDTH) \
 606    insn->immed[IMMNO] = ((((int32_t)insn->immed[IMMNO]) << (32 - WIDTH)) >> \
 607                          (32 - WIDTH));
 608
 609#define DECODE_IMM_NEG(IMMNO, WIDTH) \
 610    insn->immed[IMMNO] = -insn->immed[IMMNO];
 611
 612#define DECODE_IMM_SHIFT(IMMNO, SHAMT)                                 \
 613    if ((!insn->extension_valid) || \
 614        (insn->which_extended != IMMNO)) { \
 615        insn->immed[IMMNO] <<= SHAMT; \
 616    }
 617
 618#define DECODE_OPINFO(TAG, BEH) \
 619    case TAG: \
 620        { BEH  } \
 621        break; \
 622
 623/*
 624 * Fill in the operands of the instruction
 625 * dectree_generated.h.inc has a DECODE_OPINFO entry for each opcode
 626 * For example,
 627 *     DECODE_OPINFO(A2_addi,
 628 *          DECODE_REG(0,5,0)
 629 *          DECODE_REG(1,5,16)
 630 *          DECODE_IMM(0,7,21,9)
 631 *          DECODE_IMM(0,9,5,0)
 632 *          DECODE_IMM_SXT(0,16)
 633 * with the macros defined above, we'll fill in a switch statement
 634 * where each case is an opcode tag.
 635 */
 636static void
 637decode_op(Insn *insn, Opcode tag, uint32_t encoding)
 638{
 639    insn->immed[0] = 0;
 640    insn->immed[1] = 0;
 641    insn->opcode = tag;
 642    if (insn->extension_valid) {
 643        insn->which_extended = opcode_which_immediate_is_extended(tag);
 644    }
 645
 646    switch (tag) {
 647#include "dectree_generated.h.inc"
 648    default:
 649        break;
 650    }
 651
 652    insn->generate = opcode_genptr[tag];
 653
 654    insn->iclass = iclass_bits(encoding);
 655}
 656
 657#undef DECODE_REG
 658#undef DECODE_IMPL_REG
 659#undef DECODE_IMM
 660#undef DECODE_IMM_SHIFT
 661#undef DECODE_OPINFO
 662#undef DECODE_MATCH_INFO
 663#undef DECODE_LEGACY_MATCH_INFO
 664#undef DECODE_END_TABLE
 665#undef INVALID
 666#undef TERMINAL
 667#undef SUBINSNS
 668#undef EXTSPACE
 669#undef TABLE_LINK
 670#undef DECODE_NEW_TABLE
 671#undef DECODE_SEPARATOR_BITS
 672
 673static unsigned int
 674decode_subinsn_tablewalk(Insn *insn, const DectreeTable *table,
 675                         uint32_t encoding)
 676{
 677    unsigned int i;
 678    Opcode opc;
 679    if (table->lookup_function) {
 680        i = table->lookup_function(table->startbit, table->width, encoding);
 681    } else {
 682        i = extract32(encoding, table->startbit, table->width);
 683    }
 684    if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_TABLE_LINK) {
 685        return decode_subinsn_tablewalk(insn, table->table[i].table_link,
 686                                        encoding);
 687    } else if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_TERMINAL) {
 688        opc = table->table[i].opcode;
 689        if ((encoding & decode_itable[opc].mask) != decode_itable[opc].match) {
 690            return 0;
 691        }
 692        decode_op(insn, opc, encoding);
 693        return 1;
 694    } else {
 695        return 0;
 696    }
 697}
 698
 699static unsigned int get_insn_a(uint32_t encoding)
 700{
 701    return extract32(encoding, 0, 13);
 702}
 703
 704static unsigned int get_insn_b(uint32_t encoding)
 705{
 706    return extract32(encoding, 16, 13);
 707}
 708
 709static unsigned int
 710decode_insns_tablewalk(Insn *insn, const DectreeTable *table,
 711                       uint32_t encoding)
 712{
 713    unsigned int i;
 714    unsigned int a, b;
 715    Opcode opc;
 716    if (table->lookup_function) {
 717        i = table->lookup_function(table->startbit, table->width, encoding);
 718    } else {
 719        i = extract32(encoding, table->startbit, table->width);
 720    }
 721    if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_TABLE_LINK) {
 722        return decode_insns_tablewalk(insn, table->table[i].table_link,
 723                                      encoding);
 724    } else if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_SUBINSNS) {
 725        a = get_insn_a(encoding);
 726        b = get_insn_b(encoding);
 727        b = decode_subinsn_tablewalk(insn, table->table[i].table_link_b, b);
 728        a = decode_subinsn_tablewalk(insn + 1, table->table[i].table_link, a);
 729        if ((a == 0) || (b == 0)) {
 730            return 0;
 731        }
 732        return 2;
 733    } else if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_TERMINAL) {
 734        opc = table->table[i].opcode;
 735        if ((encoding & decode_itable[opc].mask) != decode_itable[opc].match) {
 736            if ((encoding & decode_legacy_itable[opc].mask) !=
 737                decode_legacy_itable[opc].match) {
 738                return 0;
 739            }
 740        }
 741        decode_op(insn, opc, encoding);
 742        return 1;
 743    } else if (table->table[i].type == DECTREE_EXTSPACE) {
 744        /*
 745         * For now, HVX will be the only coproc
 746         */
 747        return decode_insns_tablewalk(insn, ext_trees[EXT_IDX_mmvec], encoding);
 748    } else {
 749        return 0;
 750    }
 751}
 752
 753static unsigned int
 754decode_insns(Insn *insn, uint32_t encoding)
 755{
 756    const DectreeTable *table;
 757    if (parse_bits(encoding) != 0) {
 758        /* Start with PP table - 32 bit instructions */
 759        table = &dectree_table_DECODE_ROOT_32;
 760    } else {
 761        /* start with EE table - duplex instructions */
 762        table = &dectree_table_DECODE_ROOT_EE;
 763    }
 764    return decode_insns_tablewalk(insn, table, encoding);
 765}
 766
 767static void decode_add_endloop_insn(Insn *insn, int loopnum)
 768{
 769    if (loopnum == 10) {
 770        insn->opcode = J2_endloop01;
 771        insn->generate = opcode_genptr[J2_endloop01];
 772    } else if (loopnum == 1) {
 773        insn->opcode = J2_endloop1;
 774        insn->generate = opcode_genptr[J2_endloop1];
 775    } else if (loopnum == 0) {
 776        insn->opcode = J2_endloop0;
 777        insn->generate = opcode_genptr[J2_endloop0];
 778    } else {
 779        g_assert_not_reached();
 780    }
 781}
 782
 783static bool decode_parsebits_is_loopend(uint32_t encoding32)
 784{
 785    uint32_t bits = parse_bits(encoding32);
 786    return bits == 0x2;
 787}
 788
 789static void
 790decode_set_slot_number(Packet *pkt)
 791{
 792    int slot;
 793    int i;
 794    bool hit_mem_insn = false;
 795    bool hit_duplex = false;
 796    bool slot0_found = false;
 797    bool slot1_found = false;
 798    int slot1_iidx = 0;
 799
 800    /*
 801     * The slots are encoded in reverse order
 802     * For each instruction, count down until you find a suitable slot
 803     */
 804    for (i = 0, slot = 3; i < pkt->num_insns; i++) {
 805        SlotMask valid_slots = get_valid_slots(pkt, i);
 806
 807        while (!(valid_slots & (1 << slot))) {
 808            slot--;
 809        }
 810        pkt->insn[i].slot = slot;
 811        if (slot) {
 812            /* I've assigned the slot, now decrement it for the next insn */
 813            slot--;
 814        }
 815    }
 816
 817    /* Fix the exceptions - mem insns to slot 0,1 */
 818    for (i = pkt->num_insns - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 819        /* First memory instruction always goes to slot 0 */
 820        if ((GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_MEMLIKE) ||
 821             GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_MEMLIKE_PACKET_RULES)) &&
 822            !hit_mem_insn) {
 823            hit_mem_insn = true;
 824            pkt->insn[i].slot = 0;
 825            continue;
 826        }
 827
 828        /* Next memory instruction always goes to slot 1 */
 829        if ((GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_MEMLIKE) ||
 830             GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_MEMLIKE_PACKET_RULES)) &&
 831            hit_mem_insn) {
 832            pkt->insn[i].slot = 1;
 833        }
 834    }
 835
 836    /* Fix the exceptions - duplex always slot 0,1 */
 837    for (i = pkt->num_insns - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 838        /* First subinsn always goes to slot 0 */
 839        if (GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_SUBINSN) && !hit_duplex) {
 840            hit_duplex = true;
 841            pkt->insn[i].slot = 0;
 842            continue;
 843        }
 844
 845        /* Next subinsn always goes to slot 1 */
 846        if (GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_SUBINSN) && hit_duplex) {
 847            pkt->insn[i].slot = 1;
 848        }
 849    }
 850
 851    /* Fix the exceptions - slot 1 is never empty, always aligns to slot 0 */
 852    for (i = pkt->num_insns - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 853        /* Is slot0 used? */
 854        if (pkt->insn[i].slot == 0) {
 855            bool is_endloop = (pkt->insn[i].opcode == J2_endloop01);
 856            is_endloop |= (pkt->insn[i].opcode == J2_endloop0);
 857            is_endloop |= (pkt->insn[i].opcode == J2_endloop1);
 858
 859            /*
 860             * Make sure it's not endloop since, we're overloading
 861             * slot0 for endloop
 862             */
 863            if (!is_endloop) {
 864                slot0_found = true;
 865            }
 866        }
 867        /* Is slot1 used? */
 868        if (pkt->insn[i].slot == 1) {
 869            slot1_found = true;
 870            slot1_iidx = i;
 871        }
 872    }
 873    /* Is slot0 empty and slot1 used? */
 874    if ((!slot0_found) && slot1_found) {
 875        /* Then push it to slot0 */
 876        pkt->insn[slot1_iidx].slot = 0;
 877    }
 878}
 879
 880/*
 881 * decode_packet
 882 * Decodes packet with given words
 883 * Returns 0 on insufficient words,
 884 * or number of words used on success
 885 */
 886
 887int decode_packet(int max_words, const uint32_t *words, Packet *pkt,
 888                  bool disas_only)
 889{
 890    int num_insns = 0;
 891    int words_read = 0;
 892    bool end_of_packet = false;
 893    int new_insns = 0;
 894    int i;
 895    uint32_t encoding32;
 896
 897    /* Initialize */
 898    memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
 899    /* Try to build packet */
 900    while (!end_of_packet && (words_read < max_words)) {
 901        encoding32 = words[words_read];
 902        end_of_packet = is_packet_end(encoding32);
 903        new_insns = decode_insns(&pkt->insn[num_insns], encoding32);
 904        g_assert(new_insns > 0);
 905        /*
 906         * If we saw an extender, mark next word extended so immediate
 907         * decode works
 908         */
 909        if (pkt->insn[num_insns].opcode == A4_ext) {
 910            pkt->insn[num_insns + 1].extension_valid = true;
 911        }
 912        num_insns += new_insns;
 913        words_read++;
 914    }
 915
 916    pkt->num_insns = num_insns;
 917    if (!end_of_packet) {
 918        /* Ran out of words! */
 919        return 0;
 920    }
 921    pkt->encod_pkt_size_in_bytes = words_read * 4;
 922    pkt->pkt_has_hvx = false;
 923    for (i = 0; i < num_insns; i++) {
 924        pkt->pkt_has_hvx |=
 925            GET_ATTRIB(pkt->insn[i].opcode, A_CVI);
 926    }
 927
 928    /*
 929     * Check for :endloop in the parse bits
 930     * Section 10.6 of the Programmer's Reference describes the encoding
 931     *     The end of hardware loop 0 can be encoded with 2 words
 932     *     The end of hardware loop 1 needs 3 words
 933     */
 934    if ((words_read == 2) && (decode_parsebits_is_loopend(words[0]))) {
 935        decode_add_endloop_insn(&pkt->insn[pkt->num_insns++], 0);
 936    }
 937    if (words_read >= 3) {
 938        bool has_loop0, has_loop1;
 939        has_loop0 = decode_parsebits_is_loopend(words[0]);
 940        has_loop1 = decode_parsebits_is_loopend(words[1]);
 941        if (has_loop0 && has_loop1) {
 942            decode_add_endloop_insn(&pkt->insn[pkt->num_insns++], 10);
 943        } else if (has_loop1) {
 944            decode_add_endloop_insn(&pkt->insn[pkt->num_insns++], 1);
 945        } else if (has_loop0) {
 946            decode_add_endloop_insn(&pkt->insn[pkt->num_insns++], 0);
 947        }
 948    }
 949
 950    decode_apply_extenders(pkt);
 951    if (!disas_only) {
 952        decode_remove_extenders(pkt);
 953    }
 954    decode_set_slot_number(pkt);
 955    decode_fill_newvalue_regno(pkt);
 956
 957    if (pkt->pkt_has_hvx) {
 958        mmvec_ext_decode_checks(pkt, disas_only);
 959    }
 960
 961    if (!disas_only) {
 962        decode_shuffle_for_execution(pkt);
 963        decode_split_cmpjump(pkt);
 964        decode_set_insn_attr_fields(pkt);
 965    }
 966
 967    return words_read;
 968}
 969
 970/* Used for "-d in_asm" logging */
 971int disassemble_hexagon(uint32_t *words, int nwords, bfd_vma pc,
 972                        GString *buf)
 973{
 974    Packet pkt;
 975
 976    if (decode_packet(nwords, words, &pkt, true) > 0) {
 977        snprint_a_pkt_disas(buf, &pkt, words, pc);
 978        return pkt.encod_pkt_size_in_bytes;
 979    } else {
 980        g_string_assign(buf, "<invalid>");
 981        return 0;
 982    }
 983}
 984