qemu/hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.c
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   1/*
   2 * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2012 Gregory Estrade
   3 *
   4 * This file models the system mailboxes, which are used for
   5 * communication with low-bandwidth GPU peripherals. Refs:
   6 *   https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Mailboxes
   7 *   https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Accessing-mailboxes
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include "qapi/error.h"
  15#include "hw/irq.h"
  16#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.h"
  17#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  18#include "qemu/log.h"
  19#include "qemu/module.h"
  20#include "trace.h"
  21
  22#define MAIL0_PEEK   0x90
  23#define MAIL0_SENDER 0x94
  24#define MAIL1_STATUS 0xb8
  25
  26/* Mailbox status register */
  27#define MAIL0_STATUS 0x98
  28#define ARM_MS_FULL       0x80000000
  29#define ARM_MS_EMPTY      0x40000000
  30#define ARM_MS_LEVEL      0x400000FF /* Max. value depends on mailbox depth */
  31
  32/* MAILBOX config/status register */
  33#define MAIL0_CONFIG 0x9c
  34/* ANY write to this register clears the error bits! */
  35#define ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQEN    0x00000001 /* mbox irq enable:  has data */
  36#define ARM_MC_IHAVESPACEIRQEN   0x00000002 /* mbox irq enable:  has space */
  37#define ARM_MC_OPPISEMPTYIRQEN   0x00000004 /* mbox irq enable: Opp is empty */
  38#define ARM_MC_MAIL_CLEAR        0x00000008 /* mbox clear write 1, then  0 */
  39#define ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQPEND  0x00000010 /* mbox irq pending:  has space */
  40#define ARM_MC_IHAVESPACEIRQPEND 0x00000020 /* mbox irq pending: Opp is empty */
  41#define ARM_MC_OPPISEMPTYIRQPEND 0x00000040 /* mbox irq pending */
  42/* Bit 7 is unused */
  43#define ARM_MC_ERRNOOWN   0x00000100 /* error : none owner read from mailbox */
  44#define ARM_MC_ERROVERFLW 0x00000200 /* error : write to fill mailbox */
  45#define ARM_MC_ERRUNDRFLW 0x00000400 /* error : read from empty mailbox */
  46
  47static void mbox_update_status(BCM2835Mbox *mb)
  48{
  49    mb->status &= ~(ARM_MS_EMPTY | ARM_MS_FULL);
  50    if (mb->count == 0) {
  51        mb->status |= ARM_MS_EMPTY;
  52    } else if (mb->count == MBOX_SIZE) {
  53        mb->status |= ARM_MS_FULL;
  54    }
  55}
  56
  57static void mbox_reset(BCM2835Mbox *mb)
  58{
  59    int n;
  60
  61    mb->count = 0;
  62    mb->config = 0;
  63    for (n = 0; n < MBOX_SIZE; n++) {
  64        mb->reg[n] = MBOX_INVALID_DATA;
  65    }
  66    mbox_update_status(mb);
  67}
  68
  69static uint32_t mbox_pull(BCM2835Mbox *mb, int index)
  70{
  71    int n;
  72    uint32_t val;
  73
  74    assert(mb->count > 0);
  75    assert(index < mb->count);
  76
  77    val = mb->reg[index];
  78    for (n = index + 1; n < mb->count; n++) {
  79        mb->reg[n - 1] = mb->reg[n];
  80    }
  81    mb->count--;
  82    mb->reg[mb->count] = MBOX_INVALID_DATA;
  83
  84    mbox_update_status(mb);
  85
  86    return val;
  87}
  88
  89static void mbox_push(BCM2835Mbox *mb, uint32_t val)
  90{
  91    assert(mb->count < MBOX_SIZE);
  92    mb->reg[mb->count++] = val;
  93    mbox_update_status(mb);
  94}
  95
  96static void bcm2835_mbox_update(BCM2835MboxState *s)
  97{
  98    uint32_t value;
  99    bool set;
 100    int n;
 101
 102    s->mbox_irq_disabled = true;
 103
 104    /* Get pending responses and put them in the vc->arm mbox,
 105     * as long as it's not full
 106     */
 107    for (n = 0; n < MBOX_CHAN_COUNT; n++) {
 108        while (s->available[n] && !(s->mbox[0].status & ARM_MS_FULL)) {
 109            value = ldl_le_phys(&s->mbox_as, n << MBOX_AS_CHAN_SHIFT);
 110            assert(value != MBOX_INVALID_DATA); /* Pending interrupt but no data */
 111            mbox_push(&s->mbox[0], value);
 112        }
 113    }
 114
 115    /* TODO (?): Try to push pending requests from the arm->vc mbox */
 116
 117    /* Re-enable calls from the IRQ routine */
 118    s->mbox_irq_disabled = false;
 119
 120    /* Update ARM IRQ status */
 121    set = false;
 122    s->mbox[0].config &= ~ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQPEND;
 123    if (!(s->mbox[0].status & ARM_MS_EMPTY)) {
 124        s->mbox[0].config |= ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQPEND;
 125        if (s->mbox[0].config & ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQEN) {
 126            set = true;
 127        }
 128    }
 129    trace_bcm2835_mbox_irq(set);
 130    qemu_set_irq(s->arm_irq, set);
 131}
 132
 133static void bcm2835_mbox_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 134{
 135    BCM2835MboxState *s = opaque;
 136
 137    s->available[irq] = level;
 138
 139    /* avoid recursively calling bcm2835_mbox_update when the interrupt
 140     * status changes due to the ldl_phys call within that function
 141     */
 142    if (!s->mbox_irq_disabled) {
 143        bcm2835_mbox_update(s);
 144    }
 145}
 146
 147static uint64_t bcm2835_mbox_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 148{
 149    BCM2835MboxState *s = opaque;
 150    uint32_t res = 0;
 151
 152    offset &= 0xff;
 153
 154    switch (offset) {
 155    case 0x80 ... 0x8c: /* MAIL0_READ */
 156        if (s->mbox[0].status & ARM_MS_EMPTY) {
 157            res = MBOX_INVALID_DATA;
 158        } else {
 159            res = mbox_pull(&s->mbox[0], 0);
 160        }
 161        break;
 162
 163    case MAIL0_PEEK:
 164        res = s->mbox[0].reg[0];
 165        break;
 166
 167    case MAIL0_SENDER:
 168        break;
 169
 170    case MAIL0_STATUS:
 171        res = s->mbox[0].status;
 172        break;
 173
 174    case MAIL0_CONFIG:
 175        res = s->mbox[0].config;
 176        break;
 177
 178    case MAIL1_STATUS:
 179        res = s->mbox[1].status;
 180        break;
 181
 182    default:
 183        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unsupported offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
 184                      __func__, offset);
 185        trace_bcm2835_mbox_read(size, offset, res);
 186        return 0;
 187    }
 188    trace_bcm2835_mbox_read(size, offset, res);
 189
 190    bcm2835_mbox_update(s);
 191
 192    return res;
 193}
 194
 195static void bcm2835_mbox_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
 196                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 197{
 198    BCM2835MboxState *s = opaque;
 199    hwaddr childaddr;
 200    uint8_t ch;
 201
 202    offset &= 0xff;
 203
 204    trace_bcm2835_mbox_write(size, offset, value);
 205    switch (offset) {
 206    case MAIL0_SENDER:
 207        break;
 208
 209    case MAIL0_CONFIG:
 210        s->mbox[0].config &= ~ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQEN;
 211        s->mbox[0].config |= value & ARM_MC_IHAVEDATAIRQEN;
 212        break;
 213
 214    case 0xa0 ... 0xac: /* MAIL1_WRITE */
 215        if (s->mbox[1].status & ARM_MS_FULL) {
 216            /* Mailbox full */
 217            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: mailbox full\n", __func__);
 218        } else {
 219            ch = value & 0xf;
 220            if (ch < MBOX_CHAN_COUNT) {
 221                childaddr = ch << MBOX_AS_CHAN_SHIFT;
 222                if (ldl_le_phys(&s->mbox_as, childaddr + MBOX_AS_PENDING)) {
 223                    /* Child busy, push delayed. Push it in the arm->vc mbox */
 224                    mbox_push(&s->mbox[1], value);
 225                } else {
 226                    /* Push it directly to the child device */
 227                    stl_le_phys(&s->mbox_as, childaddr, value);
 228                }
 229            } else {
 230                /* Invalid channel number */
 231                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid channel %u\n",
 232                              __func__, ch);
 233            }
 234        }
 235        break;
 236
 237    default:
 238        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unsupported offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx
 239                                 " value 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
 240                      __func__, offset, value);
 241        return;
 242    }
 243
 244    bcm2835_mbox_update(s);
 245}
 246
 247static const MemoryRegionOps bcm2835_mbox_ops = {
 248    .read = bcm2835_mbox_read,
 249    .write = bcm2835_mbox_write,
 250    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 251    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
 252    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
 253};
 254
 255/* vmstate of a single mailbox */
 256static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_mbox_box = {
 257    .name = TYPE_BCM2835_MBOX "_box",
 258    .version_id = 1,
 259    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 260    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 261        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(reg, BCM2835Mbox, MBOX_SIZE),
 262        VMSTATE_UINT32(count, BCM2835Mbox),
 263        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, BCM2835Mbox),
 264        VMSTATE_UINT32(config, BCM2835Mbox),
 265        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 266    }
 267};
 268
 269/* vmstate of the entire device */
 270static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_mbox = {
 271    .name = TYPE_BCM2835_MBOX,
 272    .version_id = 1,
 273    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 274    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
 275        VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY(available, BCM2835MboxState, MBOX_CHAN_COUNT),
 276        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(mbox, BCM2835MboxState, 2, 1,
 277                             vmstate_bcm2835_mbox_box, BCM2835Mbox),
 278        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 279    }
 280};
 281
 282static void bcm2835_mbox_init(Object *obj)
 283{
 284    BCM2835MboxState *s = BCM2835_MBOX(obj);
 285
 286    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_mbox_ops, s,
 287                          TYPE_BCM2835_MBOX, 0x400);
 288    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
 289    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->arm_irq);
 290    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(s), bcm2835_mbox_set_irq, MBOX_CHAN_COUNT);
 291}
 292
 293static void bcm2835_mbox_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 294{
 295    BCM2835MboxState *s = BCM2835_MBOX(dev);
 296    int n;
 297
 298    mbox_reset(&s->mbox[0]);
 299    mbox_reset(&s->mbox[1]);
 300    s->mbox_irq_disabled = false;
 301    for (n = 0; n < MBOX_CHAN_COUNT; n++) {
 302        s->available[n] = false;
 303    }
 304}
 305
 306static void bcm2835_mbox_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 307{
 308    BCM2835MboxState *s = BCM2835_MBOX(dev);
 309    Object *obj;
 310
 311    obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dev), "mbox-mr", &error_abort);
 312    s->mbox_mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
 313    address_space_init(&s->mbox_as, s->mbox_mr, TYPE_BCM2835_MBOX "-memory");
 314    bcm2835_mbox_reset(dev);
 315}
 316
 317static void bcm2835_mbox_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 318{
 319    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 320
 321    dc->realize = bcm2835_mbox_realize;
 322    dc->reset = bcm2835_mbox_reset;
 323    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bcm2835_mbox;
 324}
 325
 326static const TypeInfo bcm2835_mbox_info = {
 327    .name          = TYPE_BCM2835_MBOX,
 328    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 329    .instance_size = sizeof(BCM2835MboxState),
 330    .class_init    = bcm2835_mbox_class_init,
 331    .instance_init = bcm2835_mbox_init,
 332};
 333
 334static void bcm2835_mbox_register_types(void)
 335{
 336    type_register_static(&bcm2835_mbox_info);
 337}
 338
 339type_init(bcm2835_mbox_register_types)
 340