qemu/net/slirp.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/log.h"
  27#include "net/slirp.h"
  28
  29
  30#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
  31#include <pwd.h>
  32#include <sys/wait.h>
  33#endif
  34#include "net/eth.h"
  35#include "net/net.h"
  36#include "clients.h"
  37#include "hub.h"
  38#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  40#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  41#include <libslirp.h>
  42#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
  43#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  44#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  45#include "qapi/error.h"
  46#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  47#include "util.h"
  48#include "migration/register.h"
  49#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
  50
  51static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
  52{
  53    const char *p, *p1;
  54    int len;
  55    p = *pp;
  56    p1 = strchr(p, sep);
  57    if (!p1)
  58        return -1;
  59    len = p1 - p;
  60    p1++;
  61    if (buf_size > 0) {
  62        if (len > buf_size - 1)
  63            len = buf_size - 1;
  64        memcpy(buf, p, len);
  65        buf[len] = '\0';
  66    }
  67    *pp = p1;
  68    return 0;
  69}
  70
  71/* slirp network adapter */
  72
  73#define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
  74
  75struct slirp_config_str {
  76    struct slirp_config_str *next;
  77    int flags;
  78    char str[1024];
  79};
  80
  81struct GuestFwd {
  82    CharBackend hd;
  83    struct in_addr server;
  84    int port;
  85    Slirp *slirp;
  86};
  87
  88typedef struct SlirpState {
  89    NetClientState nc;
  90    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
  91    Slirp *slirp;
  92    Notifier poll_notifier;
  93    Notifier exit_notifier;
  94#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
  95    gchar *smb_dir;
  96#endif
  97    GSList *fwd;
  98} SlirpState;
  99
 100static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
 101static QTAILQ_HEAD(, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
 102    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
 103
 104static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str, Error **errp);
 105static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str, Error **errp);
 106
 107#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 108static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
 109                     struct in_addr vserver_addr, Error **errp);
 110static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
 111#else
 112static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
 113#endif
 114
 115static ssize_t net_slirp_send_packet(const void *pkt, size_t pkt_len,
 116                                     void *opaque)
 117{
 118    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 119    uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
 120    size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
 121
 122    if (net_peer_needs_padding(&s->nc)) {
 123        if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, pkt, pkt_len)) {
 124            pkt = min_pkt;
 125            pkt_len = min_pktsz;
 126        }
 127    }
 128
 129    return qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
 130}
 131
 132static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 133{
 134    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 135
 136    slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
 137
 138    return size;
 139}
 140
 141static void slirp_smb_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
 142{
 143    SlirpState *s = container_of(n, SlirpState, exit_notifier);
 144    slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 145}
 146
 147static void slirp_free_fwd(gpointer data)
 148{
 149    struct GuestFwd *fwd = data;
 150
 151    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&fwd->hd, true);
 152    g_free(data);
 153}
 154
 155static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
 156{
 157    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 158
 159    g_slist_free_full(s->fwd, slirp_free_fwd);
 160    main_loop_poll_remove_notifier(&s->poll_notifier);
 161    unregister_savevm(NULL, "slirp", s->slirp);
 162    slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
 163    if (s->exit_notifier.notify) {
 164        qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
 165    }
 166    slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 167    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 168}
 169
 170static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
 171    .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER,
 172    .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
 173    .receive = net_slirp_receive,
 174    .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
 175};
 176
 177static void net_slirp_guest_error(const char *msg, void *opaque)
 178{
 179    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s", msg);
 180}
 181
 182static int64_t net_slirp_clock_get_ns(void *opaque)
 183{
 184    return qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 185}
 186
 187typedef struct SlirpTimer SlirpTimer;
 188struct SlirpTimer {
 189    QEMUTimer timer;
 190#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 191    Slirp *slirp;
 192    SlirpTimerId id;
 193    void *cb_opaque;
 194#endif
 195};
 196
 197#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 198static void net_slirp_init_completed(Slirp *slirp, void *opaque)
 199{
 200    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 201    s->slirp = slirp;
 202}
 203
 204static void net_slirp_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 205{
 206    SlirpTimer *t = opaque;
 207    slirp_handle_timer(t->slirp, t->id, t->cb_opaque);
 208}
 209
 210static void *net_slirp_timer_new_opaque(SlirpTimerId id,
 211                                        void *cb_opaque, void *opaque)
 212{
 213    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 214    SlirpTimer *t = g_new(SlirpTimer, 1);
 215    t->slirp = s->slirp;
 216    t->id = id;
 217    t->cb_opaque = cb_opaque;
 218    timer_init_full(&t->timer, NULL, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 219                    SCALE_MS, QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_EXTERNAL,
 220                    net_slirp_timer_cb, t);
 221    return t;
 222}
 223#else
 224static void *net_slirp_timer_new(SlirpTimerCb cb,
 225                                 void *cb_opaque, void *opaque)
 226{
 227    SlirpTimer *t = g_new(SlirpTimer, 1);
 228    timer_init_full(&t->timer, NULL, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 229                    SCALE_MS, QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_EXTERNAL,
 230                    cb, cb_opaque);
 231    return t;
 232}
 233#endif
 234
 235static void net_slirp_timer_free(void *timer, void *opaque)
 236{
 237    SlirpTimer *t = timer;
 238    timer_del(&t->timer);
 239    g_free(t);
 240}
 241
 242static void net_slirp_timer_mod(void *timer, int64_t expire_timer,
 243                                void *opaque)
 244{
 245    SlirpTimer *t = timer;
 246    timer_mod(&t->timer, expire_timer);
 247}
 248
 249static void net_slirp_register_poll_fd(int fd, void *opaque)
 250{
 251#ifdef WIN32
 252    AioContext *ctxt = qemu_get_aio_context();
 253
 254    if (WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&ctxt->notifier),
 255                       FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
 256                       FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB) != 0) {
 257        error_setg_win32(&error_warn, WSAGetLastError(), "failed to WSAEventSelect()");
 258    }
 259#endif
 260}
 261
 262static void net_slirp_unregister_poll_fd(int fd, void *opaque)
 263{
 264#ifdef WIN32
 265    if (WSAEventSelect(fd, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 266        error_setg_win32(&error_warn, WSAGetLastError(), "failed to WSAEventSelect()");
 267    }
 268#endif
 269}
 270
 271static void net_slirp_notify(void *opaque)
 272{
 273    qemu_notify_event();
 274}
 275
 276static const SlirpCb slirp_cb = {
 277    .send_packet = net_slirp_send_packet,
 278    .guest_error = net_slirp_guest_error,
 279    .clock_get_ns = net_slirp_clock_get_ns,
 280#if SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0)
 281    .init_completed = net_slirp_init_completed,
 282    .timer_new_opaque = net_slirp_timer_new_opaque,
 283#else
 284    .timer_new = net_slirp_timer_new,
 285#endif
 286    .timer_free = net_slirp_timer_free,
 287    .timer_mod = net_slirp_timer_mod,
 288    .register_poll_fd = net_slirp_register_poll_fd,
 289    .unregister_poll_fd = net_slirp_unregister_poll_fd,
 290    .notify = net_slirp_notify,
 291};
 292
 293static int slirp_poll_to_gio(int events)
 294{
 295    int ret = 0;
 296
 297    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_IN) {
 298        ret |= G_IO_IN;
 299    }
 300    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_OUT) {
 301        ret |= G_IO_OUT;
 302    }
 303    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_PRI) {
 304        ret |= G_IO_PRI;
 305    }
 306    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_ERR) {
 307        ret |= G_IO_ERR;
 308    }
 309    if (events & SLIRP_POLL_HUP) {
 310        ret |= G_IO_HUP;
 311    }
 312
 313    return ret;
 314}
 315
 316static int net_slirp_add_poll(int fd, int events, void *opaque)
 317{
 318    GArray *pollfds = opaque;
 319    GPollFD pfd = {
 320        .fd = fd,
 321        .events = slirp_poll_to_gio(events),
 322    };
 323    int idx = pollfds->len;
 324    g_array_append_val(pollfds, pfd);
 325    return idx;
 326}
 327
 328static int slirp_gio_to_poll(int events)
 329{
 330    int ret = 0;
 331
 332    if (events & G_IO_IN) {
 333        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_IN;
 334    }
 335    if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
 336        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_OUT;
 337    }
 338    if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
 339        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_PRI;
 340    }
 341    if (events & G_IO_ERR) {
 342        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_ERR;
 343    }
 344    if (events & G_IO_HUP) {
 345        ret |= SLIRP_POLL_HUP;
 346    }
 347
 348    return ret;
 349}
 350
 351static int net_slirp_get_revents(int idx, void *opaque)
 352{
 353    GArray *pollfds = opaque;
 354
 355    return slirp_gio_to_poll(g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, idx).revents);
 356}
 357
 358static void net_slirp_poll_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 359{
 360    MainLoopPoll *poll = data;
 361    SlirpState *s = container_of(notifier, SlirpState, poll_notifier);
 362
 363    switch (poll->state) {
 364    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_FILL:
 365        slirp_pollfds_fill(s->slirp, &poll->timeout,
 366                           net_slirp_add_poll, poll->pollfds);
 367        break;
 368    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_OK:
 369    case MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR:
 370        slirp_pollfds_poll(s->slirp, poll->state == MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR,
 371                           net_slirp_get_revents, poll->pollfds);
 372        break;
 373    default:
 374        g_assert_not_reached();
 375    }
 376}
 377
 378static ssize_t
 379net_slirp_stream_read(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
 380{
 381    QEMUFile *f = opaque;
 382
 383    return qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, size);
 384}
 385
 386static ssize_t
 387net_slirp_stream_write(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
 388{
 389    QEMUFile *f = opaque;
 390
 391    qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, size);
 392    if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
 393        return -1;
 394    }
 395
 396    return size;
 397}
 398
 399static int net_slirp_state_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 400{
 401    Slirp *slirp = opaque;
 402
 403    return slirp_state_load(slirp, version_id, net_slirp_stream_read, f);
 404}
 405
 406static void net_slirp_state_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 407{
 408    Slirp *slirp = opaque;
 409
 410    slirp_state_save(slirp, net_slirp_stream_write, f);
 411}
 412
 413static SaveVMHandlers savevm_slirp_state = {
 414    .save_state = net_slirp_state_save,
 415    .load_state = net_slirp_state_load,
 416};
 417
 418static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
 419                          const char *name, int restricted,
 420                          bool ipv4, const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
 421                          bool ipv6, const char *vprefix6, int vprefix6_len,
 422                          const char *vhost6,
 423                          const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
 424                          const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
 425                          const char *vnameserver, const char *vnameserver6,
 426                          const char *smb_export, const char *vsmbserver,
 427                          const char **dnssearch, const char *vdomainname,
 428                          const char *tftp_server_name,
 429                          Error **errp)
 430{
 431    /* default settings according to historic slirp */
 432    struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
 433    struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
 434    struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
 435    struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
 436    struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
 437    struct in6_addr ip6_prefix;
 438    struct in6_addr ip6_host;
 439    struct in6_addr ip6_dns;
 440#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 441    struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
 442#endif
 443    SlirpConfig cfg = { 0 };
 444    NetClientState *nc;
 445    SlirpState *s;
 446    char buf[20];
 447    uint32_t addr;
 448    int shift;
 449    char *end;
 450    struct slirp_config_str *config;
 451
 452    if (!ipv4 && (vnetwork || vhost || vnameserver)) {
 453        error_setg(errp, "IPv4 disabled but netmask/host/dns provided");
 454        return -1;
 455    }
 456
 457    if (!ipv6 && (vprefix6 || vhost6 || vnameserver6)) {
 458        error_setg(errp, "IPv6 disabled but prefix/host6/dns6 provided");
 459        return -1;
 460    }
 461
 462    if (!ipv4 && !ipv6) {
 463        /* It doesn't make sense to disable both */
 464        error_setg(errp, "IPv4 and IPv6 disabled");
 465        return -1;
 466    }
 467
 468    if (vnetwork) {
 469        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
 470            if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
 471                error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse netmask");
 472                return -1;
 473            }
 474            addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
 475            if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
 476                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
 477            } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
 478                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
 479            } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
 480                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
 481            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
 482                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
 483            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
 484                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
 485            } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
 486                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
 487            } else {
 488                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
 489            }
 490        } else {
 491            if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
 492                error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse netmask");
 493                return -1;
 494            }
 495            shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
 496            if (*end != '\0') {
 497                if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
 498                    error_setg(errp,
 499                               "Failed to parse netmask (trailing chars)");
 500                    return -1;
 501                }
 502            } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
 503                error_setg(errp,
 504                           "Invalid netmask provided (must be in range 4-32)");
 505                return -1;
 506            } else {
 507                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
 508            }
 509        }
 510        net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 511        host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
 512        dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
 513        dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
 514    }
 515
 516    if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
 517        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse host");
 518        return -1;
 519    }
 520    if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 521        error_setg(errp, "Host doesn't belong to network");
 522        return -1;
 523    }
 524
 525    if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
 526        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse DNS");
 527        return -1;
 528    }
 529    if (restricted && (dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 530        error_setg(errp, "DNS doesn't belong to network");
 531        return -1;
 532    }
 533    if (dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
 534        error_setg(errp, "DNS must be different from host");
 535        return -1;
 536    }
 537
 538    if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
 539        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse DHCP start address");
 540        return -1;
 541    }
 542    if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 543        error_setg(errp, "DHCP doesn't belong to network");
 544        return -1;
 545    }
 546    if (dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
 547        error_setg(errp, "DHCP must be different from host and DNS");
 548        return -1;
 549    }
 550
 551#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 552    if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
 553        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse SMB address");
 554        return -1;
 555    }
 556#endif
 557
 558    if (!vprefix6) {
 559        vprefix6 = "fec0::";
 560    }
 561    if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vprefix6, &ip6_prefix)) {
 562        error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 prefix");
 563        return -1;
 564    }
 565
 566    if (!vprefix6_len) {
 567        vprefix6_len = 64;
 568    }
 569    if (vprefix6_len < 0 || vprefix6_len > 126) {
 570        error_setg(errp,
 571                   "Invalid IPv6 prefix provided "
 572                   "(IPv6 prefix length must be between 0 and 126)");
 573        return -1;
 574    }
 575
 576    if (vhost6) {
 577        if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vhost6, &ip6_host)) {
 578            error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 host");
 579            return -1;
 580        }
 581        if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_host, vprefix6_len)) {
 582            error_setg(errp, "IPv6 Host doesn't belong to network");
 583            return -1;
 584        }
 585    } else {
 586        ip6_host = ip6_prefix;
 587        ip6_host.s6_addr[15] |= 2;
 588    }
 589
 590    if (vnameserver6) {
 591        if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vnameserver6, &ip6_dns)) {
 592            error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse IPv6 DNS");
 593            return -1;
 594        }
 595        if (restricted && !in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_dns, vprefix6_len)) {
 596            error_setg(errp, "IPv6 DNS doesn't belong to network");
 597            return -1;
 598        }
 599    } else {
 600        ip6_dns = ip6_prefix;
 601        ip6_dns.s6_addr[15] |= 3;
 602    }
 603
 604    if (vdomainname && !*vdomainname) {
 605        error_setg(errp, "'domainname' parameter cannot be empty");
 606        return -1;
 607    }
 608
 609    if (vdomainname && strlen(vdomainname) > 255) {
 610        error_setg(errp, "'domainname' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 611        return -1;
 612    }
 613
 614    if (vhostname && strlen(vhostname) > 255) {
 615        error_setg(errp, "'vhostname' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 616        return -1;
 617    }
 618
 619    if (tftp_server_name && strlen(tftp_server_name) > 255) {
 620        error_setg(errp, "'tftp-server-name' parameter cannot exceed 255 bytes");
 621        return -1;
 622    }
 623
 624    nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
 625
 626    qemu_set_info_str(nc, "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
 627                      restricted ? "on" : "off");
 628
 629    s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 630
 631    cfg.version = SLIRP_CHECK_VERSION(4,7,0) ? 4 : 1;
 632    cfg.restricted = restricted;
 633    cfg.in_enabled = ipv4;
 634    cfg.vnetwork = net;
 635    cfg.vnetmask = mask;
 636    cfg.vhost = host;
 637    cfg.in6_enabled = ipv6;
 638    cfg.vprefix_addr6 = ip6_prefix;
 639    cfg.vprefix_len = vprefix6_len;
 640    cfg.vhost6 = ip6_host;
 641    cfg.vhostname = vhostname;
 642    cfg.tftp_server_name = tftp_server_name;
 643    cfg.tftp_path = tftp_export;
 644    cfg.bootfile = bootfile;
 645    cfg.vdhcp_start = dhcp;
 646    cfg.vnameserver = dns;
 647    cfg.vnameserver6 = ip6_dns;
 648    cfg.vdnssearch = dnssearch;
 649    cfg.vdomainname = vdomainname;
 650    s->slirp = slirp_new(&cfg, &slirp_cb, s);
 651    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 652
 653    /*
 654     * Make sure the current bitstream version of slirp is 4, to avoid
 655     * QEMU migration incompatibilities, if upstream slirp bumped the
 656     * version.
 657     *
 658     * FIXME: use bitfields of features? teach libslirp to save with
 659     * specific version?
 660     */
 661    g_assert(slirp_state_version() == 4);
 662    register_savevm_live("slirp", 0, slirp_state_version(),
 663                         &savevm_slirp_state, s->slirp);
 664
 665    s->poll_notifier.notify = net_slirp_poll_notify;
 666    main_loop_poll_add_notifier(&s->poll_notifier);
 667
 668    for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
 669        if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
 670            if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str, errp) < 0) {
 671                goto error;
 672            }
 673        } else {
 674            if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str, errp) < 0) {
 675                goto error;
 676            }
 677        }
 678    }
 679#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 680    if (smb_export) {
 681        if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv, errp) < 0) {
 682            goto error;
 683        }
 684    }
 685#endif
 686
 687    s->exit_notifier.notify = slirp_smb_exit;
 688    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
 689    return 0;
 690
 691error:
 692    qemu_del_net_client(nc);
 693    return -1;
 694}
 695
 696static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *id)
 697{
 698    if (id) {
 699        NetClientState *nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
 700        if (!nc) {
 701            monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized netdev id '%s'\n", id);
 702            return NULL;
 703        }
 704        if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
 705            monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
 706            return NULL;
 707        }
 708        return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 709    } else {
 710        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 711            monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 712            return NULL;
 713        }
 714        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
 715    }
 716}
 717
 718void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 719{
 720    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 721    int host_port;
 722    char buf[256];
 723    const char *src_str, *p;
 724    SlirpState *s;
 725    int is_udp = 0;
 726    int err;
 727    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 728    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 729
 730    if (arg2) {
 731        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1);
 732        src_str = arg2;
 733    } else {
 734        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL);
 735        src_str = arg1;
 736    }
 737    if (!s) {
 738        return;
 739    }
 740
 741    p = src_str;
 742    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 743        goto fail_syntax;
 744    }
 745
 746    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 747        is_udp = 0;
 748    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 749        is_udp = 1;
 750    } else {
 751        goto fail_syntax;
 752    }
 753
 754    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 755        goto fail_syntax;
 756    }
 757    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 758        goto fail_syntax;
 759    }
 760
 761    if (qemu_strtoi(p, NULL, 10, &host_port)) {
 762        goto fail_syntax;
 763    }
 764
 765    err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
 766
 767    monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
 768                   err ? "not found" : "removed");
 769    return;
 770
 771 fail_syntax:
 772    monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
 773}
 774
 775static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str, Error **errp)
 776{
 777    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 778    struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
 779    int host_port, guest_port;
 780    const char *p;
 781    char buf[256];
 782    int is_udp;
 783    char *end;
 784    const char *fail_reason = "Unknown reason";
 785
 786    p = redir_str;
 787    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 788        fail_reason = "No : separators";
 789        goto fail_syntax;
 790    }
 791    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 792        is_udp = 0;
 793    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 794        is_udp = 1;
 795    } else {
 796        fail_reason = "Bad protocol name";
 797        goto fail_syntax;
 798    }
 799
 800    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 801        fail_reason = "Missing : separator";
 802        goto fail_syntax;
 803    }
 804    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 805        fail_reason = "Bad host address";
 806        goto fail_syntax;
 807    }
 808
 809    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
 810        fail_reason = "Bad host port separator";
 811        goto fail_syntax;
 812    }
 813    host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
 814    if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 0 || host_port > 65535) {
 815        fail_reason = "Bad host port";
 816        goto fail_syntax;
 817    }
 818
 819    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 820        fail_reason = "Missing guest address";
 821        goto fail_syntax;
 822    }
 823    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
 824        fail_reason = "Bad guest address";
 825        goto fail_syntax;
 826    }
 827
 828    guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
 829    if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
 830        fail_reason = "Bad guest port";
 831        goto fail_syntax;
 832    }
 833
 834    if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
 835                          guest_port) < 0) {
 836        error_setg(errp, "Could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
 837                   redir_str);
 838        return -1;
 839    }
 840    return 0;
 841
 842 fail_syntax:
 843    error_setg(errp, "Invalid host forwarding rule '%s' (%s)", redir_str,
 844               fail_reason);
 845    return -1;
 846}
 847
 848void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 849{
 850    const char *redir_str;
 851    SlirpState *s;
 852    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 853    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 854
 855    if (arg2) {
 856        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1);
 857        redir_str = arg2;
 858    } else {
 859        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL);
 860        redir_str = arg1;
 861    }
 862    if (s) {
 863        Error *err = NULL;
 864        if (slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, &err) < 0) {
 865            error_report_err(err);
 866        }
 867    }
 868
 869}
 870
 871#if defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND)
 872
 873/* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
 874static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
 875{
 876    int ret;
 877
 878    if (s->smb_dir) {
 879        gchar *cmd = g_strdup_printf("rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
 880        ret = system(cmd);
 881        if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
 882            error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
 883        } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
 884            error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
 885                         cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 886        }
 887        g_free(cmd);
 888        g_free(s->smb_dir);
 889        s->smb_dir = NULL;
 890    }
 891}
 892
 893static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
 894                     struct in_addr vserver_addr, Error **errp)
 895{
 896    char *smb_conf;
 897    char *smb_cmdline;
 898    struct passwd *passwd;
 899    FILE *f;
 900
 901    passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
 902    if (!passwd) {
 903        error_setg(errp, "Failed to retrieve user name");
 904        return -1;
 905    }
 906
 907    if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
 908        error_setg(errp, "Could not find '%s', please install it",
 909                   CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
 910        return -1;
 911    }
 912
 913    if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
 914        error_setg(errp, "Error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
 915                   exported_dir, strerror(errno));
 916        return -1;
 917    }
 918
 919    s->smb_dir = g_dir_make_tmp("qemu-smb.XXXXXX", NULL);
 920    if (!s->smb_dir) {
 921        error_setg(errp, "Could not create samba server dir");
 922        return -1;
 923    }
 924    smb_conf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
 925
 926    f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
 927    if (!f) {
 928        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 929        error_setg(errp,
 930                   "Could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
 931                    smb_conf);
 932        g_free(smb_conf);
 933        return -1;
 934    }
 935    fprintf(f,
 936            "[global]\n"
 937            "private dir=%s\n"
 938            "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
 939            "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
 940            "pid directory=%s\n"
 941            "lock directory=%s\n"
 942            "state directory=%s\n"
 943            "cache directory=%s\n"
 944            "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
 945            "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
 946            "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
 947            "security = user\n"
 948            "map to guest = Bad User\n"
 949            "load printers = no\n"
 950            "printing = bsd\n"
 951            "disable spoolss = yes\n"
 952            "usershare max shares = 0\n"
 953            "[qemu]\n"
 954            "path=%s\n"
 955            "read only=no\n"
 956            "guest ok=yes\n"
 957            "force user=%s\n",
 958            s->smb_dir,
 959            s->smb_dir,
 960            s->smb_dir,
 961            s->smb_dir,
 962            s->smb_dir,
 963            s->smb_dir,
 964            s->smb_dir,
 965            s->smb_dir,
 966            exported_dir,
 967            passwd->pw_name
 968            );
 969    fclose(f);
 970
 971    smb_cmdline = g_strdup_printf("%s -l %s -s %s",
 972             CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
 973    g_free(smb_conf);
 974
 975    if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
 976        slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
 977        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 978        g_free(smb_cmdline);
 979        error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
 980        return -1;
 981    }
 982    g_free(smb_cmdline);
 983    return 0;
 984}
 985
 986#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND) */
 987
 988static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
 989{
 990    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 991    return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
 992}
 993
 994static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 995{
 996    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 997    slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
 998}
 999
1000static ssize_t guestfwd_write(const void *buf, size_t len, void *chr)
1001{
1002    return qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, buf, len);
1003}
1004
1005static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str, Error **errp)
1006{
1007    /* TODO: IPv6 */
1008    struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
1009    struct GuestFwd *fwd;
1010    const char *p;
1011    char buf[128];
1012    char *end;
1013    int port;
1014
1015    p = config_str;
1016    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1017        goto fail_syntax;
1018    }
1019    if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
1020        goto fail_syntax;
1021    }
1022    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1023        goto fail_syntax;
1024    }
1025    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
1026        goto fail_syntax;
1027    }
1028    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
1029        goto fail_syntax;
1030    }
1031    port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
1032    if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
1033        goto fail_syntax;
1034    }
1035
1036    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
1037
1038    if (g_str_has_prefix(p, "cmd:")) {
1039        if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
1040            error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid host:port in guest "
1041                       "forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1042            return -1;
1043        }
1044    } else {
1045        Error *err = NULL;
1046        /*
1047         * FIXME: sure we want to support implicit
1048         * muxed monitors here?
1049         */
1050        Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(buf, p, NULL);
1051
1052        if (!chr) {
1053            error_setg(errp, "Could not open guest forwarding device '%s'",
1054                       buf);
1055            return -1;
1056        }
1057
1058        fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
1059        qemu_chr_fe_init(&fwd->hd, chr, &err);
1060        if (err) {
1061            error_propagate(errp, err);
1062            object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1063            g_free(fwd);
1064            return -1;
1065        }
1066
1067        if (slirp_add_guestfwd(s->slirp, guestfwd_write, &fwd->hd,
1068                               &server, port) < 0) {
1069            error_setg(errp, "Conflicting/invalid host:port in guest "
1070                       "forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1071            qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&fwd->hd, true);
1072            g_free(fwd);
1073            return -1;
1074        }
1075        fwd->server = server;
1076        fwd->port = port;
1077        fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
1078
1079        qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
1080                                 NULL, NULL, fwd, NULL, true);
1081        s->fwd = g_slist_append(s->fwd, fwd);
1082    }
1083    return 0;
1084
1085 fail_syntax:
1086    error_setg(errp, "Invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
1087    return -1;
1088}
1089
1090void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1091{
1092    SlirpState *s;
1093
1094    QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
1095        int id;
1096        bool got_hub_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
1097        char *info = slirp_connection_info(s->slirp);
1098        monitor_printf(mon, "Hub %d (%s):\n%s",
1099                       got_hub_id ? id : -1,
1100                       s->nc.name, info);
1101        g_free(info);
1102    }
1103}
1104
1105static void
1106net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
1107{
1108    while (fwd) {
1109        struct slirp_config_str *config;
1110
1111        config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
1112        pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
1113        config->flags = flags;
1114        config->next = slirp_configs;
1115        slirp_configs = config;
1116
1117        fwd = fwd->next;
1118    }
1119}
1120
1121static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
1122{
1123    const StringList *c = dnsname;
1124    size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
1125    const char **ret;
1126
1127    while (c) {
1128        num_opts++;
1129        c = c->next;
1130    }
1131
1132    if (num_opts == 0) {
1133        return NULL;
1134    }
1135
1136    ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
1137    c = dnsname;
1138    while (c) {
1139        ret[i++] = c->value->str;
1140        c = c->next;
1141    }
1142    ret[i] = NULL;
1143    return ret;
1144}
1145
1146int net_init_slirp(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
1147                   NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
1148{
1149    struct slirp_config_str *config;
1150    char *vnet;
1151    int ret;
1152    const NetdevUserOptions *user;
1153    const char **dnssearch;
1154    bool ipv4 = true, ipv6 = true;
1155
1156    assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER);
1157    user = &netdev->u.user;
1158
1159    if ((user->has_ipv6 && user->ipv6 && !user->has_ipv4) ||
1160        (user->has_ipv4 && !user->ipv4)) {
1161        ipv4 = 0;
1162    }
1163    if ((user->has_ipv4 && user->ipv4 && !user->has_ipv6) ||
1164        (user->has_ipv6 && !user->ipv6)) {
1165        ipv6 = 0;
1166    }
1167
1168    vnet = user->net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
1169           user->ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
1170           NULL;
1171
1172    dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
1173
1174    /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
1175
1176    net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
1177    net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
1178
1179    ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict,
1180                         ipv4, vnet, user->host,
1181                         ipv6, user->ipv6_prefix, user->ipv6_prefixlen,
1182                         user->ipv6_host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
1183                         user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart,
1184                         user->dns, user->ipv6_dns, user->smb,
1185                         user->smbserver, dnssearch, user->domainname,
1186                         user->tftp_server_name, errp);
1187
1188    while (slirp_configs) {
1189        config = slirp_configs;
1190        slirp_configs = config->next;
1191        g_free(config);
1192    }
1193
1194    g_free(vnet);
1195    g_free(dnssearch);
1196
1197    return ret;
1198}
1199