qemu/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
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   1/*
   2 * CXL host parameter parsing routines
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei
   5 * Modeled loosely on the NUMA options handling in hw/core/numa.c
   6 */
   7
   8#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   9#include "qemu/units.h"
  10#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  11#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  12#include "qapi/error.h"
  13#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  14#include "hw/boards.h"
  15
  16#include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
  17#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
  18#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
  19#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  20#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  21#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  22#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
  23#include "hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.h"
  24
  25static void cxl_fixed_memory_window_config(CXLState *cxl_state,
  26                                           CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptions *object,
  27                                           Error **errp)
  28{
  29    g_autofree CXLFixedWindow *fw = g_malloc0(sizeof(*fw));
  30    strList *target;
  31    int i;
  32
  33    for (target = object->targets; target; target = target->next) {
  34        fw->num_targets++;
  35    }
  36
  37    fw->enc_int_ways = cxl_interleave_ways_enc(fw->num_targets, errp);
  38    if (*errp) {
  39        return;
  40    }
  41
  42    fw->targets = g_malloc0_n(fw->num_targets, sizeof(*fw->targets));
  43    for (i = 0, target = object->targets; target; i++, target = target->next) {
  44        /* This link cannot be resolved yet, so stash the name for now */
  45        fw->targets[i] = g_strdup(target->value);
  46    }
  47
  48    if (object->size % (256 * MiB)) {
  49        error_setg(errp,
  50                   "Size of a CXL fixed memory window must be a multiple of 256MiB");
  51        return;
  52    }
  53    fw->size = object->size;
  54
  55    if (object->has_interleave_granularity) {
  56        fw->enc_int_gran =
  57            cxl_interleave_granularity_enc(object->interleave_granularity,
  58                                           errp);
  59        if (*errp) {
  60            return;
  61        }
  62    } else {
  63        /* Default to 256 byte interleave */
  64        fw->enc_int_gran = 0;
  65    }
  66
  67    cxl_state->fixed_windows = g_list_append(cxl_state->fixed_windows,
  68                                             g_steal_pointer(&fw));
  69
  70    return;
  71}
  72
  73void cxl_fmws_link_targets(CXLState *cxl_state, Error **errp)
  74{
  75    if (cxl_state && cxl_state->fixed_windows) {
  76        GList *it;
  77
  78        for (it = cxl_state->fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
  79            CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
  80            int i;
  81
  82            for (i = 0; i < fw->num_targets; i++) {
  83                Object *o;
  84                bool ambig;
  85
  86                o = object_resolve_path_type(fw->targets[i],
  87                                             TYPE_PXB_CXL_DEVICE,
  88                                             &ambig);
  89                if (!o) {
  90                    error_setg(errp, "Could not resolve CXLFM target %s",
  91                               fw->targets[i]);
  92                    return;
  93                }
  94                fw->target_hbs[i] = PXB_CXL_DEV(o);
  95            }
  96        }
  97    }
  98}
  99
 100/* TODO: support, multiple hdm decoders */
 101static bool cxl_hdm_find_target(uint32_t *cache_mem, hwaddr addr,
 102                                uint8_t *target)
 103{
 104    uint32_t ctrl;
 105    uint32_t ig_enc;
 106    uint32_t iw_enc;
 107    uint32_t target_idx;
 108
 109    ctrl = cache_mem[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL];
 110    if (!FIELD_EX32(ctrl, CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL, COMMITTED)) {
 111        return false;
 112    }
 113
 114    ig_enc = FIELD_EX32(ctrl, CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL, IG);
 115    iw_enc = FIELD_EX32(ctrl, CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL, IW);
 116    target_idx = (addr / cxl_decode_ig(ig_enc)) % (1 << iw_enc);
 117
 118    if (target_idx < 4) {
 119        *target = extract32(cache_mem[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TARGET_LIST_LO],
 120                            target_idx * 8, 8);
 121    } else {
 122        *target = extract32(cache_mem[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TARGET_LIST_HI],
 123                            (target_idx - 4) * 8, 8);
 124    }
 125
 126    return true;
 127}
 128
 129static PCIDevice *cxl_cfmws_find_device(CXLFixedWindow *fw, hwaddr addr)
 130{
 131    CXLComponentState *hb_cstate, *usp_cstate;
 132    PCIHostState *hb;
 133    CXLUpstreamPort *usp;
 134    int rb_index;
 135    uint32_t *cache_mem;
 136    uint8_t target;
 137    bool target_found;
 138    PCIDevice *rp, *d;
 139
 140    /* Address is relative to memory region. Convert to HPA */
 141    addr += fw->base;
 142
 143    rb_index = (addr / cxl_decode_ig(fw->enc_int_gran)) % fw->num_targets;
 144    hb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(fw->target_hbs[rb_index]->cxl.cxl_host_bridge);
 145    if (!hb || !hb->bus || !pci_bus_is_cxl(hb->bus)) {
 146        return NULL;
 147    }
 148
 149    if (cxl_get_hb_passthrough(hb)) {
 150        rp = pcie_find_port_first(hb->bus);
 151        if (!rp) {
 152            return NULL;
 153        }
 154    } else {
 155        hb_cstate = cxl_get_hb_cstate(hb);
 156        if (!hb_cstate) {
 157            return NULL;
 158        }
 159
 160        cache_mem = hb_cstate->crb.cache_mem_registers;
 161
 162        target_found = cxl_hdm_find_target(cache_mem, addr, &target);
 163        if (!target_found) {
 164            return NULL;
 165        }
 166
 167        rp = pcie_find_port_by_pn(hb->bus, target);
 168        if (!rp) {
 169            return NULL;
 170        }
 171    }
 172
 173    d = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(rp))->devices[0];
 174    if (!d) {
 175        return NULL;
 176    }
 177
 178    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
 179        return d;
 180    }
 181
 182    /*
 183     * Could also be a switch.  Note only one level of switching currently
 184     * supported.
 185     */
 186    if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_USP)) {
 187        return NULL;
 188    }
 189    usp = CXL_USP(d);
 190
 191    usp_cstate = cxl_usp_to_cstate(usp);
 192    if (!usp_cstate) {
 193        return NULL;
 194    }
 195
 196    cache_mem = usp_cstate->crb.cache_mem_registers;
 197
 198    target_found = cxl_hdm_find_target(cache_mem, addr, &target);
 199    if (!target_found) {
 200        return NULL;
 201    }
 202
 203    d = pcie_find_port_by_pn(&PCI_BRIDGE(d)->sec_bus, target);
 204    if (!d) {
 205        return NULL;
 206    }
 207
 208    d = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(d))->devices[0];
 209    if (!d) {
 210        return NULL;
 211    }
 212
 213    if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
 214        return NULL;
 215    }
 216
 217    return d;
 218}
 219
 220static MemTxResult cxl_read_cfmws(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *data,
 221                                  unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
 222{
 223    CXLFixedWindow *fw = opaque;
 224    PCIDevice *d;
 225
 226    d = cxl_cfmws_find_device(fw, addr);
 227    if (d == NULL) {
 228        *data = 0;
 229        /* Reads to invalid address return poison */
 230        return MEMTX_ERROR;
 231    }
 232
 233    return cxl_type3_read(d, addr + fw->base, data, size, attrs);
 234}
 235
 236static MemTxResult cxl_write_cfmws(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 237                                   uint64_t data, unsigned size,
 238                                   MemTxAttrs attrs)
 239{
 240    CXLFixedWindow *fw = opaque;
 241    PCIDevice *d;
 242
 243    d = cxl_cfmws_find_device(fw, addr);
 244    if (d == NULL) {
 245        /* Writes to invalid address are silent */
 246        return MEMTX_OK;
 247    }
 248
 249    return cxl_type3_write(d, addr + fw->base, data, size, attrs);
 250}
 251
 252const MemoryRegionOps cfmws_ops = {
 253    .read_with_attrs = cxl_read_cfmws,
 254    .write_with_attrs = cxl_write_cfmws,
 255    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 256    .valid = {
 257        .min_access_size = 1,
 258        .max_access_size = 8,
 259        .unaligned = true,
 260    },
 261    .impl = {
 262        .min_access_size = 1,
 263        .max_access_size = 8,
 264        .unaligned = true,
 265    },
 266};
 267
 268static void machine_get_cxl(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 269                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
 270{
 271    CXLState *cxl_state = opaque;
 272    bool value = cxl_state->is_enabled;
 273
 274    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
 275}
 276
 277static void machine_set_cxl(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 278                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
 279{
 280    CXLState *cxl_state = opaque;
 281    bool value;
 282
 283    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
 284        return;
 285    }
 286    cxl_state->is_enabled = value;
 287}
 288
 289static void machine_get_cfmw(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 290                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 291{
 292    CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList **list = opaque;
 293
 294    visit_type_CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList(v, name, list, errp);
 295}
 296
 297static void machine_set_cfmw(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 298                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 299{
 300    CXLState *state = opaque;
 301    CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList *cfmw_list = NULL;
 302    CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList *it;
 303
 304    visit_type_CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList(v, name, &cfmw_list, errp);
 305    if (!cfmw_list) {
 306        return;
 307    }
 308
 309    for (it = cfmw_list; it; it = it->next) {
 310        cxl_fixed_memory_window_config(state, it->value, errp);
 311    }
 312    state->cfmw_list = cfmw_list;
 313}
 314
 315void cxl_machine_init(Object *obj, CXLState *state)
 316{
 317    object_property_add(obj, "cxl", "bool", machine_get_cxl,
 318                        machine_set_cxl, NULL, state);
 319    object_property_set_description(obj, "cxl",
 320                                    "Set on/off to enable/disable "
 321                                    "CXL instantiation");
 322
 323    object_property_add(obj, "cxl-fmw", "CXLFixedMemoryWindow",
 324                        machine_get_cfmw, machine_set_cfmw,
 325                        NULL, state);
 326    object_property_set_description(obj, "cxl-fmw",
 327                                    "CXL Fixed Memory Windows (array)");
 328}
 329
 330void cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(PCIBus *bus, CXLState *state, Error **errp)
 331{
 332    /* Walk the pci busses looking for pxb busses to hook up */
 333    if (bus) {
 334        QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
 335            if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
 336                continue;
 337            }
 338            if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
 339                if (!state->is_enabled) {
 340                    error_setg(errp, "CXL host bridges present, but cxl=off");
 341                    return;
 342                }
 343                pxb_cxl_hook_up_registers(state, bus, errp);
 344            }
 345        }
 346    }
 347}
 348