qemu/target/arm/tcg/hflags.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARM hflags
   3 *
   4 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
   5 *
   6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   7 */
   8#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   9#include "cpu.h"
  10#include "internals.h"
  11#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  12#include "cpregs.h"
  13
  14static inline bool fgt_svc(CPUARMState *env, int el)
  15{
  16    /*
  17     * Assuming fine-grained-traps are active, return true if we
  18     * should be trapping on SVC instructions. Only AArch64 can
  19     * trap on an SVC at EL1, but we don't need to special-case this
  20     * because if this is AArch32 EL1 then arm_fgt_active() is false.
  21     * We also know el is 0 or 1.
  22     */
  23    return el == 0 ?
  24        FIELD_EX64(env->cp15.fgt_exec[FGTREG_HFGITR], HFGITR_EL2, SVC_EL0) :
  25        FIELD_EX64(env->cp15.fgt_exec[FGTREG_HFGITR], HFGITR_EL2, SVC_EL1);
  26}
  27
  28static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_common(CPUARMState *env, int fp_el,
  29                                           ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
  30                                           CPUARMTBFlags flags)
  31{
  32    DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FPEXC_EL, fp_el);
  33    DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, MMUIDX, arm_to_core_mmu_idx(mmu_idx));
  34
  35    if (arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
  36        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, SS_ACTIVE, 1);
  37    }
  38
  39    return flags;
  40}
  41
  42static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_common_32(CPUARMState *env, int fp_el,
  43                                              ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
  44                                              CPUARMTBFlags flags)
  45{
  46    bool sctlr_b = arm_sctlr_b(env);
  47
  48    if (sctlr_b) {
  49        DP_TBFLAG_A32(flags, SCTLR__B, 1);
  50    }
  51    if (arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian_a32(env, sctlr_b)) {
  52        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, BE_DATA, 1);
  53    }
  54    DP_TBFLAG_A32(flags, NS, !access_secure_reg(env));
  55
  56    return rebuild_hflags_common(env, fp_el, mmu_idx, flags);
  57}
  58
  59static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_m32(CPUARMState *env, int fp_el,
  60                                        ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
  61{
  62    CPUARMTBFlags flags = {};
  63    uint32_t ccr = env->v7m.ccr[env->v7m.secure];
  64
  65    /* Without HaveMainExt, CCR.UNALIGN_TRP is RES1. */
  66    if (ccr & R_V7M_CCR_UNALIGN_TRP_MASK) {
  67        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, ALIGN_MEM, 1);
  68    }
  69
  70    if (arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env)) {
  71        DP_TBFLAG_M32(flags, HANDLER, 1);
  72    }
  73
  74    /*
  75     * v8M always applies stack limit checks unless CCR.STKOFHFNMIGN
  76     * is suppressing them because the requested execution priority
  77     * is less than 0.
  78     */
  79    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8) &&
  80        !((mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI) &&
  81          (ccr & R_V7M_CCR_STKOFHFNMIGN_MASK))) {
  82        DP_TBFLAG_M32(flags, STACKCHECK, 1);
  83    }
  84
  85    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY) && env->v7m.secure) {
  86        DP_TBFLAG_M32(flags, SECURE, 1);
  87    }
  88
  89    return rebuild_hflags_common_32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx, flags);
  90}
  91
  92/* This corresponds to the ARM pseudocode function IsFullA64Enabled(). */
  93static bool sme_fa64(CPUARMState *env, int el)
  94{
  95    if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme_fa64, env_archcpu(env))) {
  96        return false;
  97    }
  98
  99    if (el <= 1 && !el_is_in_host(env, el)) {
 100        if (!FIELD_EX64(env->vfp.smcr_el[1], SMCR, FA64)) {
 101            return false;
 102        }
 103    }
 104    if (el <= 2 && arm_is_el2_enabled(env)) {
 105        if (!FIELD_EX64(env->vfp.smcr_el[2], SMCR, FA64)) {
 106            return false;
 107        }
 108    }
 109    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
 110        if (!FIELD_EX64(env->vfp.smcr_el[3], SMCR, FA64)) {
 111            return false;
 112        }
 113    }
 114
 115    return true;
 116}
 117
 118static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_a32(CPUARMState *env, int fp_el,
 119                                        ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
 120{
 121    CPUARMTBFlags flags = {};
 122    int el = arm_current_el(env);
 123
 124    if (arm_sctlr(env, el) & SCTLR_A) {
 125        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, ALIGN_MEM, 1);
 126    }
 127
 128    if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) {
 129        DP_TBFLAG_A32(flags, VFPEN, 1);
 130    }
 131
 132    if (el < 2 && env->cp15.hstr_el2 && arm_is_el2_enabled(env) &&
 133        (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) != (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) {
 134        DP_TBFLAG_A32(flags, HSTR_ACTIVE, 1);
 135    }
 136
 137    if (arm_fgt_active(env, el)) {
 138        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FGT_ACTIVE, 1);
 139        if (fgt_svc(env, el)) {
 140            DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FGT_SVC, 1);
 141        }
 142    }
 143
 144    if (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_IL) {
 145        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, PSTATE__IL, 1);
 146    }
 147
 148    /*
 149     * The SME exception we are testing for is raised via
 150     * AArch64.CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled(), as called from
 151     * AArch32.CheckAdvSIMDOrFPEnabled().
 152     */
 153    if (el == 0
 154        && FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM)
 155        && (!arm_is_el2_enabled(env)
 156            || (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 2) && !(env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)))
 157        && arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)
 158        && !sme_fa64(env, el)) {
 159        DP_TBFLAG_A32(flags, SME_TRAP_NONSTREAMING, 1);
 160    }
 161
 162    return rebuild_hflags_common_32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx, flags);
 163}
 164
 165static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_a64(CPUARMState *env, int el, int fp_el,
 166                                        ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
 167{
 168    CPUARMTBFlags flags = {};
 169    ARMMMUIdx stage1 = stage_1_mmu_idx(mmu_idx);
 170    uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
 171    uint64_t sctlr;
 172    int tbii, tbid;
 173
 174    DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, AARCH64_STATE, 1);
 175
 176    /* Get control bits for tagged addresses.  */
 177    tbid = aa64_va_parameter_tbi(tcr, mmu_idx);
 178    tbii = tbid & ~aa64_va_parameter_tbid(tcr, mmu_idx);
 179
 180    DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, TBII, tbii);
 181    DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, TBID, tbid);
 182
 183    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, env_archcpu(env))) {
 184        int sve_el = sve_exception_el(env, el);
 185
 186        /*
 187         * If either FP or SVE are disabled, translator does not need len.
 188         * If SVE EL > FP EL, FP exception has precedence, and translator
 189         * does not need SVE EL.  Save potential re-translations by forcing
 190         * the unneeded data to zero.
 191         */
 192        if (fp_el != 0) {
 193            if (sve_el > fp_el) {
 194                sve_el = 0;
 195            }
 196        } else if (sve_el == 0) {
 197            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, VL, sve_vqm1_for_el(env, el));
 198        }
 199        DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, SVEEXC_EL, sve_el);
 200    }
 201    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
 202        int sme_el = sme_exception_el(env, el);
 203        bool sm = FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM);
 204
 205        DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, SMEEXC_EL, sme_el);
 206        if (sme_el == 0) {
 207            /* Similarly, do not compute SVL if SME is disabled. */
 208            int svl = sve_vqm1_for_el_sm(env, el, true);
 209            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, SVL, svl);
 210            if (sm) {
 211                /* If SVE is disabled, we will not have set VL above. */
 212                DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, VL, svl);
 213            }
 214        }
 215        if (sm) {
 216            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, PSTATE_SM, 1);
 217            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, SME_TRAP_NONSTREAMING, !sme_fa64(env, el));
 218        }
 219        DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, PSTATE_ZA, FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, ZA));
 220    }
 221
 222    sctlr = regime_sctlr(env, stage1);
 223
 224    if (sctlr & SCTLR_A) {
 225        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, ALIGN_MEM, 1);
 226    }
 227
 228    if (arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian_a64(el, sctlr)) {
 229        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, BE_DATA, 1);
 230    }
 231
 232    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, env_archcpu(env))) {
 233        /*
 234         * In order to save space in flags, we record only whether
 235         * pauth is "inactive", meaning all insns are implemented as
 236         * a nop, or "active" when some action must be performed.
 237         * The decision of which action to take is left to a helper.
 238         */
 239        if (sctlr & (SCTLR_EnIA | SCTLR_EnIB | SCTLR_EnDA | SCTLR_EnDB)) {
 240            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, PAUTH_ACTIVE, 1);
 241        }
 242    }
 243
 244    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, env_archcpu(env))) {
 245        /* Note that SCTLR_EL[23].BT == SCTLR_BT1.  */
 246        if (sctlr & (el == 0 ? SCTLR_BT0 : SCTLR_BT1)) {
 247            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, BT, 1);
 248        }
 249    }
 250
 251    /* Compute the condition for using AccType_UNPRIV for LDTR et al. */
 252    if (!(env->pstate & PSTATE_UAO)) {
 253        switch (mmu_idx) {
 254        case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
 255        case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
 256            /* TODO: ARMv8.3-NV */
 257            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, UNPRIV, 1);
 258            break;
 259        case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
 260        case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
 261            /*
 262             * Note that EL20_2 is gated by HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, but EL20_0 is
 263             * gated by HCR_EL2.<E2H,TGE> == '11', and so is LDTR.
 264             */
 265            if (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE) {
 266                DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, UNPRIV, 1);
 267            }
 268            break;
 269        default:
 270            break;
 271        }
 272    }
 273
 274    if (env->pstate & PSTATE_IL) {
 275        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, PSTATE__IL, 1);
 276    }
 277
 278    if (arm_fgt_active(env, el)) {
 279        DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FGT_ACTIVE, 1);
 280        if (FIELD_EX64(env->cp15.fgt_exec[FGTREG_HFGITR], HFGITR_EL2, ERET)) {
 281            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, FGT_ERET, 1);
 282        }
 283        if (fgt_svc(env, el)) {
 284            DP_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FGT_SVC, 1);
 285        }
 286    }
 287
 288    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, env_archcpu(env))) {
 289        /*
 290         * Set MTE_ACTIVE if any access may be Checked, and leave clear
 291         * if all accesses must be Unchecked:
 292         * 1) If no TBI, then there are no tags in the address to check,
 293         * 2) If Tag Check Override, then all accesses are Unchecked,
 294         * 3) If Tag Check Fail == 0, then Checked access have no effect,
 295         * 4) If no Allocation Tag Access, then all accesses are Unchecked.
 296         */
 297        if (allocation_tag_access_enabled(env, el, sctlr)) {
 298            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, ATA, 1);
 299            if (tbid
 300                && !(env->pstate & PSTATE_TCO)
 301                && (sctlr & (el == 0 ? SCTLR_TCF0 : SCTLR_TCF))) {
 302                DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, MTE_ACTIVE, 1);
 303            }
 304        }
 305        /* And again for unprivileged accesses, if required.  */
 306        if (EX_TBFLAG_A64(flags, UNPRIV)
 307            && tbid
 308            && !(env->pstate & PSTATE_TCO)
 309            && (sctlr & SCTLR_TCF0)
 310            && allocation_tag_access_enabled(env, 0, sctlr)) {
 311            DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, MTE0_ACTIVE, 1);
 312        }
 313        /* Cache TCMA as well as TBI. */
 314        DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, TCMA, aa64_va_parameter_tcma(tcr, mmu_idx));
 315    }
 316
 317    return rebuild_hflags_common(env, fp_el, mmu_idx, flags);
 318}
 319
 320static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_internal(CPUARMState *env)
 321{
 322    int el = arm_current_el(env);
 323    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 324    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 325
 326    if (is_a64(env)) {
 327        return rebuild_hflags_a64(env, el, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 328    } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
 329        return rebuild_hflags_m32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 330    } else {
 331        return rebuild_hflags_a32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 332    }
 333}
 334
 335void arm_rebuild_hflags(CPUARMState *env)
 336{
 337    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_internal(env);
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * If we have triggered a EL state change we can't rely on the
 342 * translator having passed it to us, we need to recompute.
 343 */
 344void HELPER(rebuild_hflags_m32_newel)(CPUARMState *env)
 345{
 346    int el = arm_current_el(env);
 347    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 348    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 349
 350    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_m32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 351}
 352
 353void HELPER(rebuild_hflags_m32)(CPUARMState *env, int el)
 354{
 355    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 356    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 357
 358    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_m32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 359}
 360
 361/*
 362 * If we have triggered a EL state change we can't rely on the
 363 * translator having passed it to us, we need to recompute.
 364 */
 365void HELPER(rebuild_hflags_a32_newel)(CPUARMState *env)
 366{
 367    int el = arm_current_el(env);
 368    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 369    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 370    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_a32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 371}
 372
 373void HELPER(rebuild_hflags_a32)(CPUARMState *env, int el)
 374{
 375    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 376    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 377
 378    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_a32(env, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 379}
 380
 381void HELPER(rebuild_hflags_a64)(CPUARMState *env, int el)
 382{
 383    int fp_el = fp_exception_el(env, el);
 384    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx_el(env, el);
 385
 386    env->hflags = rebuild_hflags_a64(env, el, fp_el, mmu_idx);
 387}
 388
 389void assert_hflags_rebuild_correctly(CPUARMState *env)
 390{
 391#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 392    CPUARMTBFlags c = env->hflags;
 393    CPUARMTBFlags r = rebuild_hflags_internal(env);
 394
 395    if (unlikely(c.flags != r.flags || c.flags2 != r.flags2)) {
 396        fprintf(stderr, "TCG hflags mismatch "
 397                        "(current:(0x%08x,0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ")"
 398                        " rebuilt:(0x%08x,0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
 399                c.flags, c.flags2, r.flags, r.flags2);
 400        abort();
 401    }
 402#endif
 403}
 404