qemu/include/qemu/clang-tsa.h
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   1#ifndef CLANG_TSA_H
   2#define CLANG_TSA_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Copyright 2018 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
   8 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without
  10 * limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  11 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  13 * the following conditions:
  14 *
  15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  16 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
  21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  22 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  23 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  24 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26
  27/* http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
  28 *
  29 * TSA is available since clang 3.6-ish.
  30 */
  31#ifdef __clang__
  32#  define TSA(x)   __attribute__((x))
  33#else
  34#  define TSA(x)   /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
  35#endif
  36
  37/* TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs:
  38 *
  39 * typedef pthread_mutex_t TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") tsa_mutex;
  40 */
  41#define TSA_CAPABILITY(x) TSA(capability(x))
  42
  43/* TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables,
  44 * the data is guarded:
  45 *
  46 * Foo foo TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
  47 */
  48#define TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) TSA(guarded_by(x))
  49
  50/* TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers, the data
  51 * behind the pointer is guarded.
  52 *
  53 * Foo* ptr TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
  54 */
  55#define TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) TSA(pt_guarded_by(x))
  56
  57/* The TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
  58 * function MUST hold the resource, the function will NOT release it.
  59 *
  60 * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
  61 *
  62 * void Foo(void) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
  63 */
  64#define TSA_REQUIRES(...) TSA(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  65#define TSA_REQUIRES_SHARED(...) TSA(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  66
  67/* TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
  68 * function MUST NOT hold resource, the function first acquires the
  69 * resource, and then releases it.
  70 *
  71 * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
  72 *
  73 * void Foo(void) TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
  74 */
  75#define TSA_EXCLUDES(...) TSA(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__))
  76
  77/* TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
  78 * function MUST NOT hold the resource, the function will acquire the
  79 * resource, but NOT release it.
  80 *
  81 * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
  82 *
  83 * void Foo(void) TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
  84 */
  85#define TSA_ACQUIRE(...) TSA(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  86#define TSA_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) TSA(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  87
  88/* TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
  89 * function MUST hold the resource, but the function will then release it.
  90 *
  91 * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
  92 *
  93 * void Foo(void) TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
  94 */
  95#define TSA_RELEASE(...) TSA(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  96#define TSA_RELEASE_SHARED(...) TSA(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
  97
  98/* TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.  Use only when you need to.
  99 *
 100 * void Foo(void) TSA_NO_TSA;
 101 */
 102#define TSA_NO_TSA TSA(no_thread_safety_analysis)
 103
 104/*
 105 * TSA_ASSERT() is used to annotate functions: This function will assert that
 106 * the lock is held. When it returns, the caller of the function is assumed to
 107 * already hold the resource.
 108 *
 109 * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
 110 */
 111#define TSA_ASSERT(...) TSA(assert_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
 112#define TSA_ASSERT_SHARED(...) TSA(assert_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
 113
 114#endif /* #ifndef CLANG_TSA_H */
 115