qemu/include/qemu/module.h
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Module Infrastructure
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef QEMU_MODULE_H
  15#define QEMU_MODULE_H
  16
  17
  18#define DSO_STAMP_FUN         glue(qemu_stamp, CONFIG_STAMP)
  19#define DSO_STAMP_FUN_STR     stringify(DSO_STAMP_FUN)
  20
  21#ifdef BUILD_DSO
  22void DSO_STAMP_FUN(void);
  23/* This is a dummy symbol to identify a loaded DSO as a QEMU module, so we can
  24 * distinguish "version mismatch" from "not a QEMU module", when the stamp
  25 * check fails during module loading */
  26void qemu_module_dummy(void);
  27
  28#define module_init(function, type)                                         \
  29static void __attribute__((constructor)) do_qemu_init_ ## function(void)    \
  30{                                                                           \
  31    register_dso_module_init(function, type);                               \
  32}
  33#else
  34/* This should not be used directly.  Use block_init etc. instead.  */
  35#define module_init(function, type)                                         \
  36static void __attribute__((constructor)) do_qemu_init_ ## function(void)    \
  37{                                                                           \
  38    register_module_init(function, type);                                   \
  39}
  40#endif
  41
  42typedef enum {
  43    MODULE_INIT_MIGRATION,
  44    MODULE_INIT_BLOCK,
  45    MODULE_INIT_OPTS,
  46    MODULE_INIT_QOM,
  47    MODULE_INIT_TRACE,
  48    MODULE_INIT_XEN_BACKEND,
  49    MODULE_INIT_LIBQOS,
  50    MODULE_INIT_FUZZ_TARGET,
  51    MODULE_INIT_MAX
  52} module_init_type;
  53
  54#define block_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_BLOCK)
  55#define opts_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_OPTS)
  56#define type_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_QOM)
  57#define trace_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_TRACE)
  58#define xen_backend_init(function) module_init(function, \
  59                                               MODULE_INIT_XEN_BACKEND)
  60#define libqos_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_LIBQOS)
  61#define fuzz_target_init(function) module_init(function, \
  62                                               MODULE_INIT_FUZZ_TARGET)
  63#define migration_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_MIGRATION)
  64#define block_module_load(lib, errp) module_load("block-", lib, errp)
  65#define ui_module_load(lib, errp) module_load("ui-", lib, errp)
  66#define audio_module_load(lib, errp) module_load("audio-", lib, errp)
  67
  68void register_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type);
  69void register_dso_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type);
  70
  71void module_call_init(module_init_type type);
  72
  73/*
  74 * module_load: attempt to load a module from a set of directories
  75 *
  76 * directories searched are:
  77 * - getenv("QEMU_MODULE_DIR")
  78 * - get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_MODDIR);
  79 * - /var/run/qemu/${version_dir}
  80 *
  81 * prefix:         a subsystem prefix, or the empty string ("audio-", ..., "")
  82 * name:           name of the module
  83 * errp:           error to set in case the module is found, but load failed.
  84 *
  85 * Return value:   -1 on error (errp set if not NULL).
  86 *                 0 if module or one of its dependencies are not installed,
  87 *                 1 if the module is found and loaded,
  88 *                 2 if the module is already loaded, or module is built-in.
  89 */
  90int module_load(const char *prefix, const char *name, Error **errp);
  91
  92/*
  93 * module_load_qom: attempt to load a module to provide a QOM type
  94 *
  95 * type:           the type to be provided
  96 * errp:           error to set.
  97 *
  98 * Return value:   as per module_load.
  99 */
 100int module_load_qom(const char *type, Error **errp);
 101void module_load_qom_all(void);
 102void module_allow_arch(const char *arch);
 103
 104/**
 105 * DOC: module info annotation macros
 106 *
 107 * ``scripts/modinfo-collect.py`` will collect module info,
 108 * using the preprocessor and -DQEMU_MODINFO.
 109 *
 110 * ``scripts/modinfo-generate.py`` will create a module meta-data database
 111 * from the collected information so qemu knows about module
 112 * dependencies and QOM objects implemented by modules.
 113 *
 114 * See ``*.modinfo`` and ``modinfo.c`` in the build directory to check the
 115 * script results.
 116 */
 117#ifdef QEMU_MODINFO
 118# define modinfo(kind, value) \
 119    MODINFO_START kind value MODINFO_END
 120#else
 121# define modinfo(kind, value)
 122#endif
 123
 124/**
 125 * module_obj
 126 *
 127 * @name: QOM type.
 128 *
 129 * This module implements QOM type @name.
 130 */
 131#define module_obj(name) modinfo(obj, name)
 132
 133/**
 134 * module_dep
 135 *
 136 * @name: module name
 137 *
 138 * This module depends on module @name.
 139 */
 140#define module_dep(name) modinfo(dep, name)
 141
 142/**
 143 * module_arch
 144 *
 145 * @name: target architecture
 146 *
 147 * This module is for target architecture @arch.
 148 *
 149 * Note that target-dependent modules are tagged automatically, so
 150 * this is only needed in case target-independent modules should be
 151 * restricted.  Use case example: the ccw bus is implemented by s390x
 152 * only.
 153 */
 154#define module_arch(name) modinfo(arch, name)
 155
 156/**
 157 * module_opts
 158 *
 159 * @name: QemuOpts name
 160 *
 161 * This module registers QemuOpts @name.
 162 */
 163#define module_opts(name) modinfo(opts, name)
 164
 165/**
 166 * module_kconfig
 167 *
 168 * @name: Kconfig requirement necessary to load the module
 169 *
 170 * This module requires a core module that should be implemented and
 171 * enabled in Kconfig.
 172 */
 173#define module_kconfig(name) modinfo(kconfig, name)
 174
 175/*
 176 * module info database
 177 *
 178 * scripts/modinfo-generate.c will build this using the data collected
 179 * by scripts/modinfo-collect.py
 180 */
 181typedef struct QemuModinfo QemuModinfo;
 182struct QemuModinfo {
 183    const char *name;
 184    const char *arch;
 185    const char **objs;
 186    const char **deps;
 187    const char **opts;
 188};
 189extern const QemuModinfo qemu_modinfo[];
 190void module_init_info(const QemuModinfo *info);
 191
 192#endif
 193