qemu/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
   3 *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
   6 *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
   7 *  Written by Paul Brook.
   8 *
   9 *  Copyright © 2020 by Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
  10 *  Adapted for systems other than ARM, including RISC-V, by Keith Packard
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *  (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24 *
  25 *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
  26 *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  27 *     https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/semihosting/semihosting.rst
  28 *
  29 *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
  30 *     RISC-V Semihosting
  31 *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  32 */
  33
  34#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  35#include "qemu/timer.h"
  36#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  37#include "gdbstub/syscalls.h"
  38#include "semihosting/semihost.h"
  39#include "semihosting/console.h"
  40#include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
  41#include "semihosting/guestfd.h"
  42#include "semihosting/syscalls.h"
  43
  44#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  45#include "qemu.h"
  46
  47#define COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
  48#else
  49#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  50#include "hw/loader.h"
  51#include "hw/boards.h"
  52#endif
  53
  54#define TARGET_SYS_OPEN        0x01
  55#define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE       0x02
  56#define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC      0x03
  57#define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0      0x04
  58#define TARGET_SYS_WRITE       0x05
  59#define TARGET_SYS_READ        0x06
  60#define TARGET_SYS_READC       0x07
  61#define TARGET_SYS_ISERROR     0x08
  62#define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY       0x09
  63#define TARGET_SYS_SEEK        0x0a
  64#define TARGET_SYS_FLEN        0x0c
  65#define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
  66#define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
  67#define TARGET_SYS_RENAME      0x0f
  68#define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK       0x10
  69#define TARGET_SYS_TIME        0x11
  70#define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
  71#define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO       0x13
  72#define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
  73#define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
  74#define TARGET_SYS_EXIT        0x18
  75#define TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE   0x19
  76#define TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED 0x20
  77#define TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED     0x30
  78#define TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ    0x31
  79
  80/* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
  81 * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
  82#define ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit     (0x20026)
  83
  84#ifndef O_BINARY
  85#define O_BINARY 0
  86#endif
  87
  88static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
  89    GDB_O_RDONLY,
  90    GDB_O_RDONLY,
  91    GDB_O_RDWR,
  92    GDB_O_RDWR,
  93    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  94    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  95    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  96    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  97    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
  98    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
  99    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
 100    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
 101};
 102
 103#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 104
 105/**
 106 * common_semi_find_bases: find information about ram and heap base
 107 *
 108 * This function attempts to provide meaningful numbers for RAM and
 109 * HEAP base addresses. The rambase is simply the lowest addressable
 110 * RAM position. For the heapbase we ask the loader to scan the
 111 * address space and the largest available gap by querying the "ROM"
 112 * regions.
 113 *
 114 * Returns: a structure with the numbers we need.
 115 */
 116
 117typedef struct LayoutInfo {
 118    target_ulong rambase;
 119    size_t ramsize;
 120    hwaddr heapbase;
 121    hwaddr heaplimit;
 122} LayoutInfo;
 123
 124static bool find_ram_cb(Int128 start, Int128 len, const MemoryRegion *mr,
 125                        hwaddr offset_in_region, void *opaque)
 126{
 127    LayoutInfo *info = (LayoutInfo *) opaque;
 128    uint64_t size = int128_get64(len);
 129
 130    if (!mr->ram || mr->readonly) {
 131        return false;
 132    }
 133
 134    if (size > info->ramsize) {
 135        info->rambase = int128_get64(start);
 136        info->ramsize = size;
 137    }
 138
 139    /* search exhaustively for largest RAM */
 140    return false;
 141}
 142
 143static LayoutInfo common_semi_find_bases(CPUState *cs)
 144{
 145    FlatView *fv;
 146    LayoutInfo info = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 147
 148    RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
 149
 150    fv = address_space_to_flatview(cs->as);
 151    flatview_for_each_range(fv, find_ram_cb, &info);
 152
 153    /*
 154     * If we have found the RAM lets iterate through the ROM blobs to
 155     * work out the best place for the remainder of RAM and split it
 156     * equally between stack and heap.
 157     */
 158    if (info.rambase || info.ramsize > 0) {
 159        RomGap gap = rom_find_largest_gap_between(info.rambase, info.ramsize);
 160        info.heapbase = gap.base;
 161        info.heaplimit = gap.base + gap.size;
 162    }
 163
 164    return info;
 165}
 166
 167#endif
 168
 169#include "common-semi-target.h"
 170
 171/*
 172 * Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
 173 * call if the memory read fails. Eventually we could use a generic
 174 * CPUState helper function here.
 175 * Note that GET_ARG() handles memory access errors by jumping to
 176 * do_fault, so must be used as the first thing done in handling a
 177 * semihosting call, to avoid accidentally leaking allocated resources.
 178 * SET_ARG(), since it unavoidably happens late, instead returns an
 179 * error indication (0 on success, non-0 for error) which the caller
 180 * should check.
 181 */
 182
 183#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
 184    if (is_64bit_semihosting(env)) {                    \
 185        if (get_user_u64(arg ## n, args + (n) * 8)) {   \
 186            goto do_fault;                              \
 187        }                                               \
 188    } else {                                            \
 189        if (get_user_u32(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {   \
 190            goto do_fault;                              \
 191        }                                               \
 192    }                                                   \
 193} while (0)
 194
 195#define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
 196    (is_64bit_semihosting(env) ?                        \
 197     put_user_u64(val, args + (n) * 8) :                \
 198     put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 199
 200
 201/*
 202 * The semihosting API has no concept of its errno being thread-safe,
 203 * as the API design predates SMP CPUs and was intended as a simple
 204 * real-hardware set of debug functionality. For QEMU, we make the
 205 * errno be per-thread in linux-user mode; in softmmu it is a simple
 206 * global, and we assume that the guest takes care of avoiding any races.
 207 */
 208#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 209static target_ulong syscall_err;
 210
 211#include "semihosting/softmmu-uaccess.h"
 212#endif
 213
 214static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUState *cs)
 215{
 216#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 217    TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 218
 219    return ts->swi_errno;
 220#else
 221    return syscall_err;
 222#endif
 223}
 224
 225static void common_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 226{
 227    if (err) {
 228#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 229        TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 230        ts->swi_errno = err;
 231#else
 232        syscall_err = err;
 233#endif
 234    }
 235    common_semi_set_ret(cs, ret);
 236}
 237
 238/*
 239 * Use 0xdeadbeef as the return value when there isn't a defined
 240 * return value for the call.
 241 */
 242static void common_semi_dead_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 243{
 244    common_semi_set_ret(cs, 0xdeadbeef);
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * SYS_READ and SYS_WRITE always return the number of bytes not read/written.
 249 * There is no error condition, other than returning the original length.
 250 */
 251static void common_semi_rw_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 252{
 253    /* Recover the original length from the third argument. */
 254    CPUArchState *env G_GNUC_UNUSED = cs->env_ptr;
 255    target_ulong args = common_semi_arg(cs, 1);
 256    target_ulong arg2;
 257    GET_ARG(2);
 258
 259    if (err) {
 260 do_fault:
 261        ret = 0; /* error: no bytes transmitted */
 262    }
 263    common_semi_set_ret(cs, arg2 - ret);
 264}
 265
 266/*
 267 * Convert from Posix ret+errno to Arm SYS_ISTTY return values.
 268 * With gdbstub, err is only ever set for protocol errors to EIO.
 269 */
 270static void common_semi_istty_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 271{
 272    if (err) {
 273        ret = (err == ENOTTY ? 0 : -1);
 274    }
 275    common_semi_cb(cs, ret, err);
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279 * SYS_SEEK returns 0 on success, not the resulting offset.
 280 */
 281static void common_semi_seek_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 282{
 283    if (!err) {
 284        ret = 0;
 285    }
 286    common_semi_cb(cs, ret, err);
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * Return an address in target memory of 64 bytes where the remote
 291 * gdb should write its stat struct. (The format of this structure
 292 * is defined by GDB's remote protocol and is not target-specific.)
 293 * We put this on the guest's stack just below SP.
 294 */
 295static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
 296{
 297    target_ulong sp = common_semi_stack_bottom(cs);
 298    return sp - 64;
 299}
 300
 301static void
 302common_semi_flen_fstat_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 303{
 304    if (!err) {
 305        /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract the value. */
 306        uint64_t size;
 307        if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, common_semi_flen_buf(cs) +
 308                                offsetof(struct gdb_stat, gdb_st_size),
 309                                &size, 8, 0)) {
 310            ret = -1, err = EFAULT;
 311        } else {
 312            size = be64_to_cpu(size);
 313            if (ret != size) {
 314                ret = -1, err = EOVERFLOW;
 315            }
 316        }
 317    }
 318    common_semi_cb(cs, ret, err);
 319}
 320
 321static void
 322common_semi_readc_cb(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ret, int err)
 323{
 324    if (!err) {
 325        CPUArchState *env G_GNUC_UNUSED = cs->env_ptr;
 326        uint8_t ch;
 327
 328        if (get_user_u8(ch, common_semi_stack_bottom(cs) - 1)) {
 329            ret = -1, err = EFAULT;
 330        } else {
 331            ret = ch;
 332        }
 333    }
 334    common_semi_cb(cs, ret, err);
 335}
 336
 337#define SHFB_MAGIC_0 0x53
 338#define SHFB_MAGIC_1 0x48
 339#define SHFB_MAGIC_2 0x46
 340#define SHFB_MAGIC_3 0x42
 341
 342/* Feature bits reportable in feature byte 0 */
 343#define SH_EXT_EXIT_EXTENDED (1 << 0)
 344#define SH_EXT_STDOUT_STDERR (1 << 1)
 345
 346static const uint8_t featurefile_data[] = {
 347    SHFB_MAGIC_0,
 348    SHFB_MAGIC_1,
 349    SHFB_MAGIC_2,
 350    SHFB_MAGIC_3,
 351    SH_EXT_EXIT_EXTENDED | SH_EXT_STDOUT_STDERR, /* Feature byte 0 */
 352};
 353
 354/*
 355 * Do a semihosting call.
 356 *
 357 * The specification always says that the "return register" either
 358 * returns a specific value or is corrupted, so we don't need to
 359 * report to our caller whether we are returning a value or trying to
 360 * leave the register unchanged.
 361 */
 362void do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 363{
 364    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
 365    target_ulong args;
 366    target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
 367    target_ulong ul_ret;
 368    char * s;
 369    int nr;
 370    uint32_t ret;
 371    int64_t elapsed;
 372
 373    nr = common_semi_arg(cs, 0) & 0xffffffffU;
 374    args = common_semi_arg(cs, 1);
 375
 376    switch (nr) {
 377    case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
 378    {
 379        int ret, err = 0;
 380        int hostfd;
 381
 382        GET_ARG(0);
 383        GET_ARG(1);
 384        GET_ARG(2);
 385        s = lock_user_string(arg0);
 386        if (!s) {
 387            goto do_fault;
 388        }
 389        if (arg1 >= 12) {
 390            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 391            common_semi_cb(cs, -1, EINVAL);
 392            break;
 393        }
 394
 395        if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
 396            /*
 397             * We implement SH_EXT_STDOUT_STDERR, so:
 398             *  open for read == stdin
 399             *  open for write == stdout
 400             *  open for append == stderr
 401             */
 402            if (arg1 < 4) {
 403                hostfd = STDIN_FILENO;
 404            } else if (arg1 < 8) {
 405                hostfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 406            } else {
 407                hostfd = STDERR_FILENO;
 408            }
 409            ret = alloc_guestfd();
 410            associate_guestfd(ret, hostfd);
 411        } else if (strcmp(s, ":semihosting-features") == 0) {
 412            /* We must fail opens for modes other than 0 ('r') or 1 ('rb') */
 413            if (arg1 != 0 && arg1 != 1) {
 414                ret = -1;
 415                err = EACCES;
 416            } else {
 417                ret = alloc_guestfd();
 418                staticfile_guestfd(ret, featurefile_data,
 419                                   sizeof(featurefile_data));
 420            }
 421        } else {
 422            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 423            semihost_sys_open(cs, common_semi_cb, arg0, arg2 + 1,
 424                              gdb_open_modeflags[arg1], 0644);
 425            break;
 426        }
 427        unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 428        common_semi_cb(cs, ret, err);
 429        break;
 430    }
 431
 432    case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
 433        GET_ARG(0);
 434        semihost_sys_close(cs, common_semi_cb, arg0);
 435        break;
 436
 437    case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
 438        /*
 439         * FIXME: the byte to be written is in a target_ulong slot,
 440         * which means this is wrong for a big-endian guest.
 441         */
 442        semihost_sys_write_gf(cs, common_semi_dead_cb,
 443                              &console_out_gf, args, 1);
 444        break;
 445
 446    case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
 447        {
 448            ssize_t len = target_strlen(args);
 449            if (len < 0) {
 450                common_semi_dead_cb(cs, -1, EFAULT);
 451            } else {
 452                semihost_sys_write_gf(cs, common_semi_dead_cb,
 453                                      &console_out_gf, args, len);
 454            }
 455        }
 456        break;
 457
 458    case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
 459        GET_ARG(0);
 460        GET_ARG(1);
 461        GET_ARG(2);
 462        semihost_sys_write(cs, common_semi_rw_cb, arg0, arg1, arg2);
 463        break;
 464
 465    case TARGET_SYS_READ:
 466        GET_ARG(0);
 467        GET_ARG(1);
 468        GET_ARG(2);
 469        semihost_sys_read(cs, common_semi_rw_cb, arg0, arg1, arg2);
 470        break;
 471
 472    case TARGET_SYS_READC:
 473        semihost_sys_read_gf(cs, common_semi_readc_cb, &console_in_gf,
 474                             common_semi_stack_bottom(cs) - 1, 1);
 475        break;
 476
 477    case TARGET_SYS_ISERROR:
 478        GET_ARG(0);
 479        common_semi_set_ret(cs, (target_long)arg0 < 0);
 480        break;
 481
 482    case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
 483        GET_ARG(0);
 484        semihost_sys_isatty(cs, common_semi_istty_cb, arg0);
 485        break;
 486
 487    case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
 488        GET_ARG(0);
 489        GET_ARG(1);
 490        semihost_sys_lseek(cs, common_semi_seek_cb, arg0, arg1, GDB_SEEK_SET);
 491        break;
 492
 493    case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
 494        GET_ARG(0);
 495        semihost_sys_flen(cs, common_semi_flen_fstat_cb, common_semi_cb,
 496                          arg0, common_semi_flen_buf(cs));
 497        break;
 498
 499    case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
 500    {
 501        int len;
 502        char *p;
 503
 504        GET_ARG(0);
 505        GET_ARG(1);
 506        GET_ARG(2);
 507        len = asprintf(&s, "%s/qemu-%x%02x", g_get_tmp_dir(),
 508                       getpid(), (int)arg1 & 0xff);
 509        if (len < 0) {
 510            common_semi_set_ret(cs, -1);
 511            break;
 512        }
 513
 514        /* Allow for trailing NUL */
 515        len++;
 516        /* Make sure there's enough space in the buffer */
 517        if (len > arg2) {
 518            free(s);
 519            common_semi_set_ret(cs, -1);
 520            break;
 521        }
 522        p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, len, 0);
 523        if (!p) {
 524            free(s);
 525            goto do_fault;
 526        }
 527        memcpy(p, s, len);
 528        unlock_user(p, arg0, len);
 529        free(s);
 530        common_semi_set_ret(cs, 0);
 531        break;
 532    }
 533
 534    case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
 535        GET_ARG(0);
 536        GET_ARG(1);
 537        semihost_sys_remove(cs, common_semi_cb, arg0, arg1 + 1);
 538        break;
 539
 540    case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
 541        GET_ARG(0);
 542        GET_ARG(1);
 543        GET_ARG(2);
 544        GET_ARG(3);
 545        semihost_sys_rename(cs, common_semi_cb, arg0, arg1 + 1, arg2, arg3 + 1);
 546        break;
 547
 548    case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
 549        common_semi_set_ret(cs, clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100));
 550        break;
 551
 552    case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
 553        ul_ret = time(NULL);
 554        common_semi_cb(cs, ul_ret, ul_ret == -1 ? errno : 0);
 555        break;
 556
 557    case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
 558        GET_ARG(0);
 559        GET_ARG(1);
 560        semihost_sys_system(cs, common_semi_cb, arg0, arg1 + 1);
 561        break;
 562
 563    case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
 564        common_semi_set_ret(cs, get_swi_errno(cs));
 565        break;
 566
 567    case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
 568        {
 569            /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
 570             *
 571             * The inputs are:
 572             *     * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
 573             *               specified in arg1.
 574             *     * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
 575             *               bytes.
 576             *
 577             * The outputs are:
 578             *     * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
 579             *               command line.
 580             *     * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
 581             */
 582
 583            char *output_buffer;
 584            size_t input_size;
 585            size_t output_size;
 586            int status = 0;
 587#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 588            const char *cmdline;
 589#else
 590            TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 591#endif
 592            GET_ARG(0);
 593            GET_ARG(1);
 594            input_size = arg1;
 595            /* Compute the size of the output string.  */
 596#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 597            cmdline = semihosting_get_cmdline();
 598            if (cmdline == NULL) {
 599                cmdline = ""; /* Default to an empty line. */
 600            }
 601            output_size = strlen(cmdline) + 1; /* Count terminating 0. */
 602#else
 603            unsigned int i;
 604
 605            output_size = ts->info->env_strings - ts->info->arg_strings;
 606            if (!output_size) {
 607                /*
 608                 * We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
 609                 * Just provide the terminating 0.
 610                 */
 611                output_size = 1;
 612            }
 613#endif
 614
 615            if (output_size > input_size) {
 616                /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments.  */
 617                common_semi_cb(cs, -1, E2BIG);
 618                break;
 619            }
 620
 621            /* Adjust the command-line length.  */
 622            if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
 623                /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
 624                goto do_fault;
 625            }
 626
 627            /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
 628            output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
 629            if (!output_buffer) {
 630                goto do_fault;
 631            }
 632
 633            /* Copy the command-line arguments.  */
 634#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 635            pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, cmdline);
 636#else
 637            if (output_size == 1) {
 638                /* Empty command-line.  */
 639                output_buffer[0] = '\0';
 640                goto out;
 641            }
 642
 643            if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_strings,
 644                               output_size)) {
 645                unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, 0);
 646                goto do_fault;
 647            }
 648
 649            /* Separate arguments by white spaces.  */
 650            for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
 651                if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
 652                    output_buffer[i] = ' ';
 653                }
 654            }
 655        out:
 656#endif
 657            /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
 658            unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
 659            common_semi_cb(cs, status, 0);
 660        }
 661        break;
 662
 663    case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
 664        {
 665            target_ulong retvals[4];
 666            int i;
 667#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 668            TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 669            target_ulong limit;
 670#else
 671            LayoutInfo info = common_semi_find_bases(cs);
 672#endif
 673
 674            GET_ARG(0);
 675
 676#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 677            /*
 678             * Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
 679             * allocate it using sbrk.
 680             */
 681            if (!ts->heap_limit) {
 682                abi_ulong ret;
 683
 684                ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
 685                limit = ts->heap_base + COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE;
 686                /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
 687                for (;;) {
 688                    ret = do_brk(limit);
 689                    if (ret >= limit) {
 690                        break;
 691                    }
 692                    limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
 693                }
 694                ts->heap_limit = limit;
 695            }
 696
 697            retvals[0] = ts->heap_base;
 698            retvals[1] = ts->heap_limit;
 699            retvals[2] = ts->stack_base;
 700            retvals[3] = 0; /* Stack limit.  */
 701#else
 702            retvals[0] = info.heapbase;  /* Heap Base */
 703            retvals[1] = info.heaplimit; /* Heap Limit */
 704            retvals[2] = info.heaplimit; /* Stack base */
 705            retvals[3] = info.heapbase;  /* Stack limit.  */
 706#endif
 707
 708            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(retvals); i++) {
 709                bool fail;
 710
 711                if (is_64bit_semihosting(env)) {
 712                    fail = put_user_u64(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 8);
 713                } else {
 714                    fail = put_user_u32(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 4);
 715                }
 716
 717                if (fail) {
 718                    /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
 719                    goto do_fault;
 720                }
 721            }
 722            common_semi_set_ret(cs, 0);
 723        }
 724        break;
 725
 726    case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
 727    case TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED:
 728        if (common_semi_sys_exit_extended(cs, nr)) {
 729            /*
 730             * The A64 version of SYS_EXIT takes a parameter block,
 731             * so the application-exit type can return a subcode which
 732             * is the exit status code from the application.
 733             * SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED is an a new-in-v2.0 optional function
 734             * which allows A32/T32 guests to also provide a status code.
 735             */
 736            GET_ARG(0);
 737            GET_ARG(1);
 738
 739            if (arg0 == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) {
 740                ret = arg1;
 741            } else {
 742                ret = 1;
 743            }
 744        } else {
 745            /*
 746             * The A32/T32 version of SYS_EXIT specifies only
 747             * Stopped_ApplicationExit as normal exit, but does not
 748             * allow the guest to specify the exit status code.
 749             * Everything else is considered an error.
 750             */
 751            ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
 752        }
 753        gdb_exit(ret);
 754        exit(ret);
 755
 756    case TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED:
 757        elapsed = get_clock() - clock_start;
 758        if (sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) {
 759            if (SET_ARG(0, elapsed)) {
 760                goto do_fault;
 761            }
 762        } else {
 763            if (SET_ARG(0, (uint32_t) elapsed) ||
 764                SET_ARG(1, (uint32_t) (elapsed >> 32))) {
 765                goto do_fault;
 766            }
 767        }
 768        common_semi_set_ret(cs, 0);
 769        break;
 770
 771    case TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ:
 772        /* qemu always uses nsec */
 773        common_semi_set_ret(cs, 1000000000);
 774        break;
 775
 776    case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
 777        /*
 778         * Clean the D-cache and invalidate the I-cache for the specified
 779         * virtual address range. This is a nop for us since we don't
 780         * implement caches. This is only present on A64.
 781         */
 782        if (common_semi_has_synccache(env)) {
 783            common_semi_set_ret(cs, 0);
 784            break;
 785        }
 786        /* fall through */
 787    default:
 788        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
 789        cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, 0);
 790        abort();
 791
 792    do_fault:
 793        common_semi_cb(cs, -1, EFAULT);
 794        break;
 795    }
 796}
 797