qemu/hw/xen/xen-host-pci-device.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2011       Citrix Ltd.
   3 *
   4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
   5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   6 *
   7 */
   8
   9#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  10#include "qapi/error.h"
  11#include "qemu-common.h"
  12#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  13#include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
  14
  15#define XEN_HOST_PCI_MAX_EXT_CAP \
  16    ((PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) / (PCI_CAP_SIZEOF + 4))
  17
  18#ifdef XEN_HOST_PCI_DEVICE_DEBUG
  19#  define XEN_HOST_PCI_LOG(f, a...) fprintf(stderr, "%s: " f, __func__, ##a)
  20#else
  21#  define XEN_HOST_PCI_LOG(f, a...) (void)0
  22#endif
  23
  24/*
  25 * from linux/ioport.h
  26 * IO resources have these defined flags.
  27 */
  28#define IORESOURCE_BITS         0x000000ff      /* Bus-specific bits */
  29
  30#define IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS    0x00000f00      /* Resource type */
  31#define IORESOURCE_IO           0x00000100
  32#define IORESOURCE_MEM          0x00000200
  33
  34#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH     0x00001000      /* No side effects */
  35#define IORESOURCE_MEM_64       0x00100000
  36
  37static void xen_host_pci_sysfs_path(const XenHostPCIDevice *d,
  38                                    const char *name, char *buf, ssize_t size)
  39{
  40    int rc;
  41
  42    rc = snprintf(buf, size, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
  43                  d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, name);
  44    assert(rc >= 0 && rc < size);
  45}
  46
  47
  48/* This size should be enough to read the first 7 lines of a resource file */
  49#define XEN_HOST_PCI_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE 400
  50static void xen_host_pci_get_resource(XenHostPCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
  51{
  52    int i, rc, fd;
  53    char path[PATH_MAX];
  54    char buf[XEN_HOST_PCI_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE];
  55    unsigned long long start, end, flags, size;
  56    char *endptr, *s;
  57    uint8_t type;
  58
  59    xen_host_pci_sysfs_path(d, "resource", path, sizeof(path));
  60
  61    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
  62    if (fd == -1) {
  63        error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, path);
  64        return;
  65    }
  66
  67    do {
  68        rc = read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
  69        if (rc < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
  70            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "read err");
  71            goto out;
  72        }
  73    } while (rc < 0);
  74    buf[rc] = 0;
  75
  76    s = buf;
  77    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
  78        type = 0;
  79
  80        start = strtoll(s, &endptr, 16);
  81        if (*endptr != ' ' || s == endptr) {
  82            break;
  83        }
  84        s = endptr + 1;
  85        end = strtoll(s, &endptr, 16);
  86        if (*endptr != ' ' || s == endptr) {
  87            break;
  88        }
  89        s = endptr + 1;
  90        flags = strtoll(s, &endptr, 16);
  91        if (*endptr != '\n' || s == endptr) {
  92            break;
  93        }
  94        s = endptr + 1;
  95
  96        if (start) {
  97            size = end - start + 1;
  98        } else {
  99            size = 0;
 100        }
 101
 102        if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 103            type |= XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_IO;
 104        }
 105        if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 106            type |= XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_MEM;
 107        }
 108        if (flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 109            type |= XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_PREFETCH;
 110        }
 111        if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 112            type |= XEN_HOST_PCI_REGION_TYPE_MEM_64;
 113        }
 114
 115        if (i < PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
 116            d->io_regions[i].base_addr = start;
 117            d->io_regions[i].size = size;
 118            d->io_regions[i].type = type;
 119            d->io_regions[i].bus_flags = flags & IORESOURCE_BITS;
 120        } else {
 121            d->rom.base_addr = start;
 122            d->rom.size = size;
 123            d->rom.type = type;
 124            d->rom.bus_flags = flags & IORESOURCE_BITS;
 125        }
 126    }
 127
 128    if (i != PCI_NUM_REGIONS) {
 129        error_setg(errp, "Invalid format or input too short: %s", buf);
 130    }
 131
 132out:
 133    close(fd);
 134}
 135
 136/* This size should be enough to read a long from a file */
 137#define XEN_HOST_PCI_GET_VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE 22
 138static void xen_host_pci_get_value(XenHostPCIDevice *d, const char *name,
 139                                   unsigned int *pvalue, int base, Error **errp)
 140{
 141    char path[PATH_MAX];
 142    char buf[XEN_HOST_PCI_GET_VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE];
 143    int fd, rc;
 144    unsigned long value;
 145    const char *endptr;
 146
 147    xen_host_pci_sysfs_path(d, name, path, sizeof(path));
 148
 149    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 150    if (fd == -1) {
 151        error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, path);
 152        return;
 153    }
 154
 155    do {
 156        rc = read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 157        if (rc < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
 158            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "read err");
 159            goto out;
 160        }
 161    } while (rc < 0);
 162
 163    buf[rc] = 0;
 164    rc = qemu_strtoul(buf, &endptr, base, &value);
 165    if (!rc) {
 166        assert(value <= UINT_MAX);
 167        *pvalue = value;
 168    } else {
 169        error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "failed to parse value '%s'", buf);
 170    }
 171
 172out:
 173    close(fd);
 174}
 175
 176static inline void xen_host_pci_get_hex_value(XenHostPCIDevice *d,
 177                                              const char *name,
 178                                              unsigned int *pvalue,
 179                                              Error **errp)
 180{
 181    xen_host_pci_get_value(d, name, pvalue, 16, errp);
 182}
 183
 184static inline void xen_host_pci_get_dec_value(XenHostPCIDevice *d,
 185                                              const char *name,
 186                                              unsigned int *pvalue,
 187                                              Error **errp)
 188{
 189    xen_host_pci_get_value(d, name, pvalue, 10, errp);
 190}
 191
 192static bool xen_host_pci_dev_is_virtfn(XenHostPCIDevice *d)
 193{
 194    char path[PATH_MAX];
 195    struct stat buf;
 196
 197    xen_host_pci_sysfs_path(d, "physfn", path, sizeof(path));
 198
 199    return !stat(path, &buf);
 200}
 201
 202static void xen_host_pci_config_open(XenHostPCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 203{
 204    char path[PATH_MAX];
 205
 206    xen_host_pci_sysfs_path(d, "config", path, sizeof(path));
 207
 208    d->config_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
 209    if (d->config_fd == -1) {
 210        error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, path);
 211    }
 212}
 213
 214static int xen_host_pci_config_read(XenHostPCIDevice *d,
 215                                    int pos, void *buf, int len)
 216{
 217    int rc;
 218
 219    do {
 220        rc = pread(d->config_fd, buf, len, pos);
 221    } while (rc < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
 222    if (rc != len) {
 223        return -errno;
 224    }
 225    return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static int xen_host_pci_config_write(XenHostPCIDevice *d,
 229                                     int pos, const void *buf, int len)
 230{
 231    int rc;
 232
 233    do {
 234        rc = pwrite(d->config_fd, buf, len, pos);
 235    } while (rc < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
 236    if (rc != len) {
 237        return -errno;
 238    }
 239    return 0;
 240}
 241
 242
 243int xen_host_pci_get_byte(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint8_t *p)
 244{
 245    uint8_t buf;
 246    int rc = xen_host_pci_config_read(d, pos, &buf, 1);
 247    if (!rc) {
 248        *p = buf;
 249    }
 250    return rc;
 251}
 252
 253int xen_host_pci_get_word(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint16_t *p)
 254{
 255    uint16_t buf;
 256    int rc = xen_host_pci_config_read(d, pos, &buf, 2);
 257    if (!rc) {
 258        *p = le16_to_cpu(buf);
 259    }
 260    return rc;
 261}
 262
 263int xen_host_pci_get_long(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint32_t *p)
 264{
 265    uint32_t buf;
 266    int rc = xen_host_pci_config_read(d, pos, &buf, 4);
 267    if (!rc) {
 268        *p = le32_to_cpu(buf);
 269    }
 270    return rc;
 271}
 272
 273int xen_host_pci_get_block(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 274{
 275    return xen_host_pci_config_read(d, pos, buf, len);
 276}
 277
 278int xen_host_pci_set_byte(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint8_t data)
 279{
 280    return xen_host_pci_config_write(d, pos, &data, 1);
 281}
 282
 283int xen_host_pci_set_word(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint16_t data)
 284{
 285    data = cpu_to_le16(data);
 286    return xen_host_pci_config_write(d, pos, &data, 2);
 287}
 288
 289int xen_host_pci_set_long(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint32_t data)
 290{
 291    data = cpu_to_le32(data);
 292    return xen_host_pci_config_write(d, pos, &data, 4);
 293}
 294
 295int xen_host_pci_set_block(XenHostPCIDevice *d, int pos, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 296{
 297    return xen_host_pci_config_write(d, pos, buf, len);
 298}
 299
 300int xen_host_pci_find_ext_cap_offset(XenHostPCIDevice *d, uint32_t cap)
 301{
 302    uint32_t header = 0;
 303    int max_cap = XEN_HOST_PCI_MAX_EXT_CAP;
 304    int pos = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
 305
 306    do {
 307        if (xen_host_pci_get_long(d, pos, &header)) {
 308            break;
 309        }
 310        /*
 311         * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
 312         * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
 313         */
 314        if (header == 0) {
 315            break;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap) {
 319            return pos;
 320        }
 321
 322        pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
 323        if (pos < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
 324            break;
 325        }
 326
 327        max_cap--;
 328    } while (max_cap > 0);
 329
 330    return -1;
 331}
 332
 333void xen_host_pci_device_get(XenHostPCIDevice *d, uint16_t domain,
 334                             uint8_t bus, uint8_t dev, uint8_t func,
 335                             Error **errp)
 336{
 337    unsigned int v;
 338    Error *err = NULL;
 339
 340    d->config_fd = -1;
 341    d->domain = domain;
 342    d->bus = bus;
 343    d->dev = dev;
 344    d->func = func;
 345
 346    xen_host_pci_config_open(d, &err);
 347    if (err) {
 348        goto error;
 349    }
 350
 351    xen_host_pci_get_resource(d, &err);
 352    if (err) {
 353        goto error;
 354    }
 355
 356    xen_host_pci_get_hex_value(d, "vendor", &v, &err);
 357    if (err) {
 358        goto error;
 359    }
 360    d->vendor_id = v;
 361
 362    xen_host_pci_get_hex_value(d, "device", &v, &err);
 363    if (err) {
 364        goto error;
 365    }
 366    d->device_id = v;
 367
 368    xen_host_pci_get_dec_value(d, "irq", &v, &err);
 369    if (err) {
 370        goto error;
 371    }
 372    d->irq = v;
 373
 374    xen_host_pci_get_hex_value(d, "class", &v, &err);
 375    if (err) {
 376        goto error;
 377    }
 378    d->class_code = v;
 379
 380    d->is_virtfn = xen_host_pci_dev_is_virtfn(d);
 381
 382    return;
 383
 384error:
 385    error_propagate(errp, err);
 386
 387    if (d->config_fd >= 0) {
 388        close(d->config_fd);
 389        d->config_fd = -1;
 390    }
 391}
 392
 393bool xen_host_pci_device_closed(XenHostPCIDevice *d)
 394{
 395    return d->config_fd == -1;
 396}
 397
 398void xen_host_pci_device_put(XenHostPCIDevice *d)
 399{
 400    if (d->config_fd >= 0) {
 401        close(d->config_fd);
 402        d->config_fd = -1;
 403    }
 404}
 405