qemu/include/standard-headers/linux/virtio_blk.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
   2#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
   3/* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
   4 * compatible drivers/servers.
   5 *
   6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8 * are met:
   9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14 * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
  15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  16 *    without specific prior written permission.
  17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27 * SUCH DAMAGE. */
  28#include "standard-headers/linux/types.h"
  29#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
  30#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
  31#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_types.h"
  32
  33/* Feature bits */
  34#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX   1       /* Indicates maximum segment size */
  35#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX    2       /* Indicates maximum # of segments */
  36#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY   4       /* Legacy geometry available  */
  37#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO         5       /* Disk is read-only */
  38#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE   6       /* Block size of disk is available*/
  39#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY   10      /* Topology information is available */
  40#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ         12      /* support more than one vq */
  41
  42/* Legacy feature bits */
  43#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
  44#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER    0       /* Does host support barriers? */
  45#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI       7       /* Supports scsi command passthru */
  46#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH      9       /* Flush command supported */
  47#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE 11      /* Writeback mode available in config */
  48/* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. */
  49#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
  50#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
  51
  52#define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES     20      /* ID string length */
  53
  54struct virtio_blk_config {
  55        /* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
  56        uint64_t capacity;
  57        /* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
  58        uint32_t size_max;
  59        /* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
  60        uint32_t seg_max;
  61        /* geometry of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
  62        struct virtio_blk_geometry {
  63                uint16_t cylinders;
  64                uint8_t heads;
  65                uint8_t sectors;
  66        } geometry;
  67
  68        /* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
  69        uint32_t blk_size;
  70
  71        /* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY  */
  72        /* exponent for physical block per logical block. */
  73        uint8_t physical_block_exp;
  74        /* alignment offset in logical blocks. */
  75        uint8_t alignment_offset;
  76        /* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */
  77        uint16_t min_io_size;
  78        /* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
  79        uint32_t opt_io_size;
  80
  81        /* writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */
  82        uint8_t wce;
  83        uint8_t unused;
  84
  85        /* number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */
  86        uint16_t num_queues;
  87} QEMU_PACKED;
  88
  89/*
  90 * Command types
  91 *
  92 * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
  93 *
  94 * Rules:
  95 *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
  96 *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER.  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
  97 *   and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
  98 */
  99
 100/* These two define direction. */
 101#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN         0
 102#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT        1
 103
 104#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
 105/* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
 106#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD   2
 107#endif /* VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
 108
 109/* Cache flush command */
 110#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH      4
 111
 112/* Get device ID command */
 113#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID    8
 114
 115#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
 116/* Barrier before this op. */
 117#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER    0x80000000
 118#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
 119
 120/*
 121 * This comes first in the read scatter-gather list.
 122 * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated,
 123 * this is the first element of the read scatter-gather list.
 124 */
 125struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
 126        /* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
 127        __virtio32 type;
 128        /* io priority. */
 129        __virtio32 ioprio;
 130        /* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
 131        __virtio64 sector;
 132};
 133
 134#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
 135struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
 136        __virtio32 errors;
 137        __virtio32 data_len;
 138        __virtio32 sense_len;
 139        __virtio32 residual;
 140};
 141#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
 142
 143/* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
 144#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK         0
 145#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR      1
 146#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP     2
 147#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */
 148