qemu/net/eth.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU network structures definitions and helper functions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ravello Systems LTD (http://ravellosystems.com)
   5 *
   6 * Developed by Daynix Computing LTD (http://www.daynix.com)
   7 *
   8 * Authors:
   9 * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
  10 * Tamir Shomer <tamirs@daynix.com>
  11 * Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
  12 *
  13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  14 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  15 *
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "net/eth.h"
  20#include "net/checksum.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "net/tap.h"
  23
  24void eth_setup_vlan_headers(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag,
  25    bool *is_new)
  26{
  27    struct vlan_header *vhdr = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(ehdr);
  28
  29    switch (be16_to_cpu(ehdr->h_proto)) {
  30    case ETH_P_VLAN:
  31    case ETH_P_DVLAN:
  32        /* vlan hdr exists */
  33        *is_new = false;
  34        break;
  35
  36    default:
  37        /* No VLAN header, put a new one */
  38        vhdr->h_proto = ehdr->h_proto;
  39        ehdr->h_proto = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_VLAN);
  40        *is_new = true;
  41        break;
  42    }
  43    vhdr->h_tci = cpu_to_be16(vlan_tag);
  44}
  45
  46uint8_t
  47eth_get_gso_type(uint16_t l3_proto, uint8_t *l3_hdr, uint8_t l4proto)
  48{
  49    uint8_t ecn_state = 0;
  50
  51    if (l3_proto == ETH_P_IP) {
  52        struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3_hdr;
  53
  54        if (IP_HEADER_VERSION(iphdr) == IP_HEADER_VERSION_4) {
  55            if (IPTOS_ECN(iphdr->ip_tos) == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
  56                ecn_state = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
  57            }
  58            if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
  59                return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 | ecn_state;
  60            } else if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
  61                return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP | ecn_state;
  62            }
  63        }
  64    } else if (l3_proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
  65        struct ip6_header *ip6hdr = (struct ip6_header *) l3_hdr;
  66
  67        if (IP6_ECN(ip6hdr->ip6_ecn_acc) == IP6_ECN_CE) {
  68            ecn_state = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
  69        }
  70
  71        if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
  72            return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6 | ecn_state;
  73        }
  74    }
  75
  76    /* Unsupported offload */
  77    g_assert_not_reached();
  78
  79    return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE | ecn_state;
  80}
  81
  82void eth_get_protocols(const uint8_t *headers,
  83                       uint32_t hdr_length,
  84                       bool *isip4, bool *isip6,
  85                       bool *isudp, bool *istcp)
  86{
  87    int proto;
  88    size_t l2hdr_len = eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers);
  89    assert(hdr_length >= eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers));
  90    *isip4 = *isip6 = *isudp = *istcp = false;
  91
  92    proto = eth_get_l3_proto(headers, l2hdr_len);
  93    if (proto == ETH_P_IP) {
  94        *isip4 = true;
  95
  96        struct ip_header *iphdr;
  97
  98        assert(hdr_length >=
  99            eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers) + sizeof(struct ip_header));
 100
 101        iphdr = PKT_GET_IP_HDR(headers);
 102
 103        if (IP_HEADER_VERSION(iphdr) == IP_HEADER_VERSION_4) {
 104            if (iphdr->ip_p == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
 105                *istcp = true;
 106            } else if (iphdr->ip_p == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
 107                *isudp = true;
 108            }
 109        }
 110    } else if (proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
 111        uint8_t l4proto;
 112        size_t full_ip6hdr_len;
 113
 114        struct iovec hdr_vec;
 115        hdr_vec.iov_base = (void *) headers;
 116        hdr_vec.iov_len = hdr_length;
 117
 118        *isip6 = true;
 119        if (eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(&hdr_vec, 1, l2hdr_len,
 120                              &l4proto, &full_ip6hdr_len)) {
 121            if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
 122                *istcp = true;
 123            } else if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
 124                *isudp = true;
 125            }
 126        }
 127    }
 128}
 129
 130void
 131eth_setup_ip4_fragmentation(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len,
 132                            void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len,
 133                            size_t l3payload_len,
 134                            size_t frag_offset, bool more_frags)
 135{
 136    if (eth_get_l3_proto(l2hdr, l2hdr_len) == ETH_P_IP) {
 137        uint16_t orig_flags;
 138        struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3hdr;
 139        uint16_t frag_off_units = frag_offset / IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE;
 140        uint16_t new_ip_off;
 141
 142        assert(frag_offset % IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE == 0);
 143        assert((frag_off_units & ~IP_OFFMASK) == 0);
 144
 145        orig_flags = be16_to_cpu(iphdr->ip_off) & ~(IP_OFFMASK|IP_MF);
 146        new_ip_off = frag_off_units | orig_flags  | (more_frags ? IP_MF : 0);
 147        iphdr->ip_off = cpu_to_be16(new_ip_off);
 148        iphdr->ip_len = cpu_to_be16(l3payload_len + l3hdr_len);
 149    }
 150}
 151
 152void
 153eth_fix_ip4_checksum(void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len)
 154{
 155    struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3hdr;
 156    iphdr->ip_sum = 0;
 157    iphdr->ip_sum = cpu_to_be16(net_raw_checksum(l3hdr, l3hdr_len));
 158}
 159
 160uint32_t
 161eth_calc_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip_header *iphdr, uint16_t csl)
 162{
 163    struct ip_pseudo_header ipph;
 164    ipph.ip_src = iphdr->ip_src;
 165    ipph.ip_dst = iphdr->ip_dst;
 166    ipph.ip_payload = cpu_to_be16(csl);
 167    ipph.ip_proto = iphdr->ip_p;
 168    ipph.zeros = 0;
 169    return net_checksum_add(sizeof(ipph), (uint8_t *) &ipph);
 170}
 171
 172static bool
 173eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(uint8_t hdr_type)
 174{
 175    switch (hdr_type) {
 176    case IP6_HOP_BY_HOP:
 177    case IP6_ROUTING:
 178    case IP6_FRAGMENT:
 179    case IP6_ESP:
 180    case IP6_AUTHENTICATION:
 181    case IP6_DESTINATON:
 182    case IP6_MOBILITY:
 183        return true;
 184    default:
 185        return false;
 186    }
 187}
 188
 189bool eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(struct iovec *pkt, int pkt_frags,
 190                        size_t ip6hdr_off, uint8_t *l4proto,
 191                        size_t *full_hdr_len)
 192{
 193    struct ip6_header ip6_hdr;
 194    struct ip6_ext_hdr ext_hdr;
 195    size_t bytes_read;
 196
 197    bytes_read = iov_to_buf(pkt, pkt_frags, ip6hdr_off,
 198                            &ip6_hdr, sizeof(ip6_hdr));
 199    if (bytes_read < sizeof(ip6_hdr)) {
 200        return false;
 201    }
 202
 203    *full_hdr_len = sizeof(struct ip6_header);
 204
 205    if (!eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(ip6_hdr.ip6_nxt)) {
 206        *l4proto = ip6_hdr.ip6_nxt;
 207        return true;
 208    }
 209
 210    do {
 211        bytes_read = iov_to_buf(pkt, pkt_frags, ip6hdr_off + *full_hdr_len,
 212                                &ext_hdr, sizeof(ext_hdr));
 213        *full_hdr_len += (ext_hdr.ip6r_len + 1) * IP6_EXT_GRANULARITY;
 214    } while (eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(ext_hdr.ip6r_nxt));
 215
 216    *l4proto = ext_hdr.ip6r_nxt;
 217    return true;
 218}
 219