qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "hw/hw.h"
  22#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  23#include "ui/console.h"
  24#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  25#include "trace.h"
  26#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  27
  28typedef struct G364State {
  29    /* hardware */
  30    uint8_t *vram;
  31    uint32_t vram_size;
  32    qemu_irq irq;
  33    MemoryRegion mem_vram;
  34    MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
  35    /* registers */
  36    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  37    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  38    uint16_t cursor[512];
  39    uint32_t cursor_position;
  40    uint32_t ctla;
  41    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  42    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  43    /* display refresh support */
  44    QemuConsole *con;
  45    int depth;
  46    int blanked;
  47} G364State;
  48
  49#define REG_BOOT     0x000000
  50#define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
  51#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
  52#define REG_CTLA     0x000300
  53#define REG_TOP      0x000400
  54#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
  55#define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
  56#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
  57#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
  58#define REG_RESET    0x100000
  59
  60#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  61#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  62
  63#define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  64
  65static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, ram_addr_t page)
  66{
  67    return memory_region_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE,
  68                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
  69}
  70
  71static inline void reset_dirty(G364State *s,
  72                               ram_addr_t page_min, ram_addr_t page_max)
  73{
  74    memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->mem_vram,
  75                              page_min,
  76                              page_max + G364_PAGE_SIZE - page_min - 1,
  77                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
  78}
  79
  80static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  81{
  82    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  83    int i, w;
  84    uint8_t *vram;
  85    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  86    ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max;
  87    int x, y;
  88    int xmin, xmax;
  89    int ymin, ymax;
  90    int xcursor, ycursor;
  91    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  92
  93    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
  94        case 8:
  95            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  96            w = 1;
  97            break;
  98        case 15:
  99            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
 100            w = 2;
 101            break;
 102        case 16:
 103            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
 104            w = 2;
 105            break;
 106        case 32:
 107            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 108            w = 4;
 109            break;
 110        default:
 111            hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
 112                     surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 113            return;
 114    }
 115
 116    page = 0;
 117    page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
 118    page_max = 0;
 119
 120    x = y = 0;
 121    xmin = s->width;
 122    xmax = 0;
 123    ymin = s->height;
 124    ymax = 0;
 125
 126    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 127        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 128        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 129    } else {
 130        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 131    }
 132
 133    vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 134    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 135    data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
 136    while (y < s->height) {
 137        if (check_dirty(s, page)) {
 138            if (y < ymin)
 139                ymin = ymax = y;
 140            if (page_min == (ram_addr_t)-1)
 141                page_min = page;
 142            page_max = page;
 143            if (x < xmin)
 144                xmin = x;
 145            for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 146                uint8_t index;
 147                unsigned int color;
 148                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 149                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 150                    /* pointer area */
 151                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 152                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 153                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 154                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 155                        /* transparent */
 156                        index = *vram;
 157                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 158                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 159                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 160                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 161                    } else {
 162                        /* get cursor color */
 163                        index = op - 1;
 164                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 165                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 166                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 167                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 168                    }
 169                } else {
 170                    /* normal area */
 171                    index = *vram;
 172                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 173                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 174                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 175                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 176                }
 177                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 178                dd += w;
 179                x++;
 180                vram++;
 181                if (x == s->width) {
 182                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 183                    y++;
 184                    if (y == s->height) {
 185                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 186                        goto done;
 187                    }
 188                    data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
 189                    xmin = 0;
 190                    x = 0;
 191                }
 192            }
 193            if (x > xmax)
 194                xmax = x;
 195            if (y > ymax)
 196                ymax = y;
 197        } else {
 198            int dy;
 199            if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
 200                reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
 201                page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
 202                page_max = 0;
 203                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
 204                               xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 205                xmin = s->width;
 206                xmax = 0;
 207                ymin = s->height;
 208                ymax = 0;
 209            }
 210            x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 211            dy = x / s->width;
 212            x = x % s->width;
 213            y += dy;
 214            vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 215            data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
 216            dd = data_display + x * w;
 217        }
 218        page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 219    }
 220
 221done:
 222    if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
 223        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 224        reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 229{
 230    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 231    int i, w;
 232    uint8_t *d;
 233
 234    if (s->blanked) {
 235        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 236        return;
 237    }
 238
 239    w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
 240    d = surface_data(surface);
 241    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 242        memset(d, 0, w);
 243        d += surface_stride(surface);
 244    }
 245
 246    dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->width, s->height);
 247    s->blanked = 1;
 248}
 249
 250static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 251{
 252    G364State *s = opaque;
 253    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 254
 255    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 256
 257    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 258        return;
 259
 260    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 261        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 262        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 263    }
 264
 265    memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->mem_vram);
 266    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 267        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 268    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 269        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 270    } else {
 271        error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 272    }
 273
 274    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 275}
 276
 277static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 278{
 279    G364State *s = opaque;
 280
 281    s->blanked = 0;
 282    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 283}
 284
 285static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
 286{
 287    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 288
 289    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 290    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 291    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 292    s->cursor_position = 0;
 293    s->ctla = 0;
 294    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 295    s->width = s->height = 0;
 296    memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 297    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 298}
 299
 300/* called for accesses to io ports */
 301static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 302                                 hwaddr addr,
 303                                 unsigned int size)
 304{
 305    G364State *s = opaque;
 306    uint32_t val;
 307
 308    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 309        /* cursor pattern */
 310        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 311        val = s->cursor[idx];
 312    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 313        /* cursor palette */
 314        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 315        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 316        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 317        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 318    } else {
 319        switch (addr) {
 320            case REG_DISPLAY:
 321                val = s->width / 4;
 322                break;
 323            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 324                val = s->height * 2;
 325                break;
 326            case REG_CTLA:
 327                val = s->ctla;
 328                break;
 329            default:
 330            {
 331                error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
 332                             addr);
 333                val = 0;
 334                break;
 335            }
 336        }
 337    }
 338
 339    trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
 340
 341    return val;
 342}
 343
 344static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 345{
 346    static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 347    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 348}
 349
 350static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 351{
 352    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 353    int ymin, ymax, start, end;
 354
 355    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 356    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 357    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 358    start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
 359    end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
 360
 361    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
 362}
 363
 364static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 365                              hwaddr addr,
 366                              uint64_t val,
 367                              unsigned int size)
 368{
 369    G364State *s = opaque;
 370
 371    trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
 372
 373    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 374        /* color palette */
 375        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 376        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 377        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 378        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 379        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 380    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 381        /* cursor pattern */
 382        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 383        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 384        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 385    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 386        /* cursor palette */
 387        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 388        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 389        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 390        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 391        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 392    } else {
 393        switch (addr) {
 394        case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 395        case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 396        case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 397        case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
 398        case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 399        case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 400        case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 401        case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 402        case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 403        case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
 404        case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
 405        case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 406        case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 407        case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 408            /* ignore */
 409            break;
 410        case REG_TOP:
 411            s->top_of_screen = val;
 412            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 413            break;
 414        case REG_DISPLAY:
 415            s->width = val * 4;
 416            break;
 417        case REG_VDISPLAY:
 418            s->height = val / 2;
 419            break;
 420        case REG_CTLA:
 421            s->ctla = val;
 422            g364fb_update_depth(s);
 423            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 424            break;
 425        case REG_CURS_POS:
 426            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 427            s->cursor_position = val;
 428            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 429            break;
 430        case REG_RESET:
 431            g364fb_reset(s);
 432            break;
 433        default:
 434            error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
 435                         " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
 436            break;
 437        }
 438    }
 439    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 440}
 441
 442static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
 443    .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
 444    .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
 445    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 446    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
 447    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 448};
 449
 450static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 451{
 452    G364State *s = opaque;
 453
 454    /* force refresh */
 455    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 456    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 457
 458    return 0;
 459}
 460
 461static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
 462    .name = "g364fb",
 463    .version_id = 1,
 464    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 465    .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
 466    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 467        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, 0, vram_size),
 468        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
 469        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
 470        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
 471        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
 472        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
 473        VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
 474        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
 475        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
 476        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 477    }
 478};
 479
 480static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
 481    .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
 482    .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
 483};
 484
 485static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 486{
 487    s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
 488
 489    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
 490
 491    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
 492    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
 493                               s->vram_size, s->vram);
 494    vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
 495    memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 496}
 497
 498#define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
 499#define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
 500
 501typedef struct {
 502    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 503
 504    G364State g364;
 505} G364SysBusState;
 506
 507static int g364fb_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
 508{
 509    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
 510    G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
 511    G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
 512
 513    g364fb_init(dev, s);
 514    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 515    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
 516    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
 517
 518    return 0;
 519}
 520
 521static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 522{
 523    G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
 524
 525    g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
 526}
 527
 528static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 529    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size,
 530    8 * 1024 * 1024),
 531    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 532};
 533
 534static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 535{
 536    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 537    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 538
 539    k->init = g364fb_sysbus_init;
 540    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
 541    dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
 542    dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
 543    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
 544    dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
 545}
 546
 547static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
 548    .name          = TYPE_G364,
 549    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 550    .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
 551    .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
 552};
 553
 554static void g364fb_register_types(void)
 555{
 556    type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
 557}
 558
 559type_init(g364fb_register_types)
 560