qemu/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3 *
   4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9*/
  10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  11#include "qapi/error.h"
  12#include "qemu-common.h"
  13#include "cpu.h"
  14#include "hw/hw.h"
  15#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  16#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  17#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  18#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  19#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  20#include "net/net.h"
  21#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  22#include "hw/boards.h"
  23#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  24#include "qemu/log.h"
  25#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  26#include "hw/ide.h"
  27#include "hw/loader.h"
  28#include "elf.h"
  29#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  30#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  31#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  32#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  33#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  34
  35#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  36
  37static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  38static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  39static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  40
  41static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  42
  43/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  44
  45static struct _loaderparams {
  46    int ram_size;
  47    const char *kernel_filename;
  48    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  49    const char *initrd_filename;
  50} loaderparams;
  51
  52static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  53                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  54{
  55    if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  56        qemu_system_reset_request ();
  57    else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  58        qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
  59}
  60
  61static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  62                                unsigned size)
  63{
  64    return 0;
  65}
  66
  67static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
  68    .read = mips_qemu_read,
  69    .write = mips_qemu_write,
  70    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  71};
  72
  73typedef struct ResetData {
  74    MIPSCPU *cpu;
  75    uint64_t vector;
  76} ResetData;
  77
  78static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  79{
  80    int64_t entry, kernel_high;
  81    long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
  82    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  83    uint32_t *params_buf;
  84    int big_endian;
  85
  86#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  87    big_endian = 1;
  88#else
  89    big_endian = 0;
  90#endif
  91    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
  92                           NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  93                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  94                           EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
  95    if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  96        if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  97            entry = (int32_t)entry;
  98    } else {
  99        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
 100                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
 101        exit(1);
 102    }
 103
 104    /* load initrd */
 105    initrd_size = 0;
 106    initrd_offset = 0;
 107    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 108        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 109        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 110            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
 111            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 112                fprintf(stderr,
 113                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 114                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 115                exit(1);
 116            }
 117            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 118                                              initrd_offset,
 119                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
 120        }
 121        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 122            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 123                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 124            exit(1);
 125        }
 126    }
 127
 128    /* Store command line.  */
 129    params_size = 264;
 130    params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
 131
 132    params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
 133    params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
 134
 135    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 136        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
 137                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 138                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 139    } else {
 140        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 141    }
 142
 143    rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
 144                       (16 << 20) - 264);
 145
 146    g_free(params_buf);
 147    return entry;
 148}
 149
 150static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 151{
 152    ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 153    CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 154
 155    cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 156    env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
 157}
 158
 159static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
 160static
 161void mips_r4k_init(MachineState *machine)
 162{
 163    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 164    const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
 165    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 166    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 167    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 168    char *filename;
 169    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 170    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 171    MemoryRegion *bios;
 172    MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 173    MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 174    MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 175    int bios_size;
 176    MIPSCPU *cpu;
 177    CPUMIPSState *env;
 178    ResetData *reset_info;
 179    int i;
 180    qemu_irq *i8259;
 181    ISABus *isa_bus;
 182    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 183    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 184    int be;
 185
 186    /* init CPUs */
 187    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 188#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 189        cpu_model = "R4000";
 190#else
 191        cpu_model = "24Kf";
 192#endif
 193    }
 194    cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
 195    if (cpu == NULL) {
 196        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 197        exit(1);
 198    }
 199    env = &cpu->env;
 200
 201    reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 202    reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 203    reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 204    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 205
 206    /* allocate RAM */
 207    if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
 208        fprintf(stderr,
 209                "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
 210                ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
 211        exit(1);
 212    }
 213    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
 214
 215    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 216
 217    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
 218    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
 219
 220    /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 221       but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 222       preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 223       run. */
 224    if (bios_name == NULL)
 225        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 226    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 227    if (filename) {
 228        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 229    } else {
 230        bios_size = -1;
 231    }
 232#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 233    be = 1;
 234#else
 235    be = 0;
 236#endif
 237    if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 238        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 239        memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 240                               &error_fatal);
 241        vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 242        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 243        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
 244
 245        load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
 246    } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
 247        uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 248        if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
 249                                   blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 250                                   sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len,
 251                                   4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
 252            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 253        }
 254    } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 255        /* not fatal */
 256        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
 257                bios_name);
 258    }
 259    g_free(filename);
 260
 261    if (kernel_filename) {
 262        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 263        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 264        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 265        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 266        reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 267    }
 268
 269    /* Init CPU internal devices */
 270    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 271    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 272
 273    /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x14000000, mem space at 0x10000000 */
 274    memory_region_init_alias(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
 275                             get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
 276    memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000);
 277    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x14000000, isa_io);
 278    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x10000000, isa_mem);
 279    isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, get_system_io(), &error_abort);
 280
 281    /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 282    i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
 283    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 284
 285    rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 286
 287    pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 288
 289    serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
 290
 291    isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
 292
 293    if (nd_table[0].used)
 294        isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
 295
 296    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 297    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 298        isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 299                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 300                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 301
 302    isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
 303}
 304
 305static void mips_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 306{
 307    mc->desc = "mips r4k platform";
 308    mc->init = mips_r4k_init;
 309}
 310
 311DEFINE_MACHINE("mips", mips_machine_init)
 312