qemu/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
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   1/*
   2 * Linux host USB redirector
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
   7 *      Support for host device auto connect & disconnect
   8 *      Major rewrite to support fully async operation
   9 *
  10 * Copyright 2008 TJ <linux@tjworld.net>
  11 *      Added flexible support for /dev/bus/usb /sys/bus/usb/devices in addition
  12 *      to the legacy /proc/bus/usb USB device discovery and handling
  13 *
  14 * (c) 2012 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
  15 *      Completely rewritten to use libusb instead of usbfs ioctls.
  16 *
  17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  18 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  19 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  20 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  21 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  22 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  23 *
  24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  25 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  26 *
  27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  30 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  32 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  33 * THE SOFTWARE.
  34 */
  35
  36#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  37#include <poll.h>
  38#include <libusb.h>
  39
  40#include "qapi/error.h"
  41#include "qemu-common.h"
  42#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  43#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  44#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  45#include "trace.h"
  46
  47#include "hw/usb.h"
  48
  49/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  50
  51#define TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE "usb-host"
  52#define USB_HOST_DEVICE(obj) \
  53     OBJECT_CHECK(USBHostDevice, (obj), TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE)
  54
  55typedef struct USBHostDevice USBHostDevice;
  56typedef struct USBHostRequest USBHostRequest;
  57typedef struct USBHostIsoXfer USBHostIsoXfer;
  58typedef struct USBHostIsoRing USBHostIsoRing;
  59
  60struct USBAutoFilter {
  61    uint32_t bus_num;
  62    uint32_t addr;
  63    char     *port;
  64    uint32_t vendor_id;
  65    uint32_t product_id;
  66};
  67
  68enum USBHostDeviceOptions {
  69    USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE,
  70};
  71
  72struct USBHostDevice {
  73    USBDevice parent_obj;
  74
  75    /* properties */
  76    struct USBAutoFilter             match;
  77    int32_t                          bootindex;
  78    uint32_t                         iso_urb_count;
  79    uint32_t                         iso_urb_frames;
  80    uint32_t                         options;
  81    uint32_t                         loglevel;
  82
  83    /* state */
  84    QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostDevice)      next;
  85    int                              seen, errcount;
  86    int                              bus_num;
  87    int                              addr;
  88    char                             port[16];
  89
  90    libusb_device                    *dev;
  91    libusb_device_handle             *dh;
  92    struct libusb_device_descriptor  ddesc;
  93
  94    struct {
  95        bool                         detached;
  96        bool                         claimed;
  97    } ifs[USB_MAX_INTERFACES];
  98
  99    /* callbacks & friends */
 100    QEMUBH                           *bh_nodev;
 101    QEMUBH                           *bh_postld;
 102    Notifier                         exit;
 103
 104    /* request queues */
 105    QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostRequest)    requests;
 106    QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoRing)    isorings;
 107};
 108
 109struct USBHostRequest {
 110    USBHostDevice                    *host;
 111    USBPacket                        *p;
 112    bool                             in;
 113    struct libusb_transfer           *xfer;
 114    unsigned char                    *buffer;
 115    unsigned char                    *cbuf;
 116    unsigned int                     clen;
 117    bool                             usb3ep0quirk;
 118    QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostRequest)     next;
 119};
 120
 121struct USBHostIsoXfer {
 122    USBHostIsoRing                   *ring;
 123    struct libusb_transfer           *xfer;
 124    bool                             copy_complete;
 125    unsigned int                     packet;
 126    QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoXfer)     next;
 127};
 128
 129struct USBHostIsoRing {
 130    USBHostDevice                    *host;
 131    USBEndpoint                      *ep;
 132    QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    unused;
 133    QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    inflight;
 134    QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    copy;
 135    QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoRing)     next;
 136};
 137
 138static QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostDevice) hostdevs =
 139    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hostdevs);
 140
 141static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused);
 142static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s);
 143static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s);
 144static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
 145static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
 146
 147/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 148
 149#ifndef LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING /* older libusb didn't define these */
 150#define LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING 2
 151#endif
 152
 153/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 154
 155#define CONTROL_TIMEOUT  10000        /* 10 sec    */
 156#define BULK_TIMEOUT         0        /* unlimited */
 157#define INTR_TIMEOUT         0        /* unlimited */
 158
 159#if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
 160# define HAVE_STREAMS 1
 161#endif
 162
 163static const char *speed_name[] = {
 164    [LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN] = "?",
 165    [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW]     = "1.5",
 166    [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL]    = "12",
 167    [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH]    = "480",
 168    [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER]   = "5000",
 169};
 170
 171static const unsigned int speed_map[] = {
 172    [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW]     = USB_SPEED_LOW,
 173    [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL]    = USB_SPEED_FULL,
 174    [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH]    = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
 175    [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER]   = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
 176};
 177
 178static const unsigned int status_map[] = {
 179    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED] = USB_RET_SUCCESS,
 180    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR]     = USB_RET_IOERROR,
 181    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
 182    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
 183    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL]     = USB_RET_STALL,
 184    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE] = USB_RET_NODEV,
 185    [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW]  = USB_RET_BABBLE,
 186};
 187
 188static const char *err_names[] = {
 189    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_IO]               = "IO",
 190    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM]    = "INVALID_PARAM",
 191    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS]           = "ACCESS",
 192    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE]        = "NO_DEVICE",
 193    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND]        = "NOT_FOUND",
 194    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY]             = "BUSY",
 195    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT]          = "TIMEOUT",
 196    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW]         = "OVERFLOW",
 197    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE]             = "PIPE",
 198    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED]      = "INTERRUPTED",
 199    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM]           = "NO_MEM",
 200    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED]    = "NOT_SUPPORTED",
 201    [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER]            = "OTHER",
 202};
 203
 204static libusb_context *ctx;
 205static uint32_t loglevel;
 206
 207static void usb_host_handle_fd(void *opaque)
 208{
 209    struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
 210    libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
 211}
 212
 213static void usb_host_add_fd(int fd, short events, void *user_data)
 214{
 215    qemu_set_fd_handler(fd,
 216                        (events & POLLIN)  ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
 217                        (events & POLLOUT) ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
 218                        ctx);
 219}
 220
 221static void usb_host_del_fd(int fd, void *user_data)
 222{
 223    qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 224}
 225
 226static int usb_host_init(void)
 227{
 228    const struct libusb_pollfd **poll;
 229    int i, rc;
 230
 231    if (ctx) {
 232        return 0;
 233    }
 234    rc = libusb_init(&ctx);
 235    if (rc != 0) {
 236        return -1;
 237    }
 238    libusb_set_debug(ctx, loglevel);
 239
 240    libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(ctx, usb_host_add_fd,
 241                                usb_host_del_fd,
 242                                ctx);
 243    poll = libusb_get_pollfds(ctx);
 244    if (poll) {
 245        for (i = 0; poll[i] != NULL; i++) {
 246            usb_host_add_fd(poll[i]->fd, poll[i]->events, ctx);
 247        }
 248    }
 249    free(poll);
 250    return 0;
 251}
 252
 253static int usb_host_get_port(libusb_device *dev, char *port, size_t len)
 254{
 255    uint8_t path[7];
 256    size_t off;
 257    int rc, i;
 258
 259#if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
 260    rc = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, path, 7);
 261#else
 262    rc = libusb_get_port_path(ctx, dev, path, 7);
 263#endif
 264    if (rc < 0) {
 265        return 0;
 266    }
 267    off = snprintf(port, len, "%d", path[0]);
 268    for (i = 1; i < rc; i++) {
 269        off += snprintf(port+off, len-off, ".%d", path[i]);
 270    }
 271    return off;
 272}
 273
 274static void usb_host_libusb_error(const char *func, int rc)
 275{
 276    const char *errname;
 277
 278    if (rc >= 0) {
 279        return;
 280    }
 281
 282    if (-rc < ARRAY_SIZE(err_names) && err_names[-rc]) {
 283        errname = err_names[-rc];
 284    } else {
 285        errname = "?";
 286    }
 287    error_report("%s: %d [%s]", func, rc, errname);
 288}
 289
 290/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 291
 292static bool usb_host_use_combining(USBEndpoint *ep)
 293{
 294    int type;
 295
 296    if (!ep->pipeline) {
 297        return false;
 298    }
 299    if (ep->pid != USB_TOKEN_IN) {
 300        return false;
 301    }
 302    type = usb_ep_get_type(ep->dev, ep->pid, ep->nr);
 303    if (type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
 304        return false;
 305    }
 306    return true;
 307}
 308
 309/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 310
 311static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p,
 312                                          bool in, size_t bufsize)
 313{
 314    USBHostRequest *r = g_new0(USBHostRequest, 1);
 315
 316    r->host = s;
 317    r->p = p;
 318    r->in = in;
 319    r->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 320    if (bufsize) {
 321        r->buffer = g_malloc(bufsize);
 322    }
 323    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, r, next);
 324    return r;
 325}
 326
 327static void usb_host_req_free(USBHostRequest *r)
 328{
 329    if (r->host) {
 330        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
 331    }
 332    libusb_free_transfer(r->xfer);
 333    g_free(r->buffer);
 334    g_free(r);
 335}
 336
 337static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
 338{
 339    USBHostRequest *r;
 340
 341    QTAILQ_FOREACH(r, &s->requests, next) {
 342        if (r->p == p) {
 343            return r;
 344        }
 345    }
 346    return NULL;
 347}
 348
 349static void usb_host_req_complete_ctrl(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
 350{
 351    USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
 352    USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
 353    bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
 354
 355    if (r->p == NULL) {
 356        goto out; /* request was canceled */
 357    }
 358
 359    r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
 360    r->p->actual_length = xfer->actual_length;
 361    if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
 362        memcpy(r->cbuf, r->buffer + 8, xfer->actual_length);
 363
 364        /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
 365         * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
 366        if (r->usb3ep0quirk && xfer->actual_length >= 18 &&
 367            r->cbuf[7] == 9) {
 368            r->cbuf[7] = 64;
 369        }
 370    }
 371    trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
 372                                r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
 373    usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
 374
 375out:
 376    usb_host_req_free(r);
 377    if (disconnect) {
 378        usb_host_nodev(s);
 379    }
 380}
 381
 382static void usb_host_req_complete_data(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
 383{
 384    USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
 385    USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
 386    bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
 387
 388    if (r->p == NULL) {
 389        goto out; /* request was canceled */
 390    }
 391
 392    r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
 393    if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
 394        usb_packet_copy(r->p, r->buffer, xfer->actual_length);
 395    }
 396    trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
 397                                r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
 398    if (usb_host_use_combining(r->p->ep)) {
 399        usb_combined_input_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
 400    } else {
 401        usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
 402    }
 403
 404out:
 405    usb_host_req_free(r);
 406    if (disconnect) {
 407        usb_host_nodev(s);
 408    }
 409}
 410
 411static void usb_host_req_abort(USBHostRequest *r)
 412{
 413    USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
 414    bool inflight = (r->p && r->p->state == USB_PACKET_ASYNC);
 415
 416    if (inflight) {
 417        r->p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
 418        trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
 419                                    r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
 420        if (r->p->ep->nr == 0) {
 421            usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
 422        } else {
 423            usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
 424        }
 425        r->p = NULL;
 426    }
 427
 428    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
 429    r->host = NULL;
 430
 431    if (inflight) {
 432        libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
 433    }
 434}
 435
 436/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 437
 438static void usb_host_req_complete_iso(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 439{
 440    USBHostIsoXfer *xfer = transfer->user_data;
 441
 442    if (!xfer) {
 443        /* USBHostIsoXfer released while inflight */
 444        g_free(transfer->buffer);
 445        libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
 446        return;
 447    }
 448
 449    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xfer->ring->inflight, xfer, next);
 450    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ring->inflight)) {
 451        USBHostDevice *s = xfer->ring->host;
 452        trace_usb_host_iso_stop(s->bus_num, s->addr, xfer->ring->ep->nr);
 453    }
 454    if (xfer->ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
 455        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->copy, xfer, next);
 456        usb_wakeup(xfer->ring->ep, 0);
 457    } else {
 458        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->unused, xfer, next);
 459    }
 460}
 461
 462static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
 463{
 464    USBHostIsoRing *ring = g_new0(USBHostIsoRing, 1);
 465    USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
 466    /* FIXME: check interval (for now assume one xfer per frame) */
 467    int packets = s->iso_urb_frames;
 468    int i;
 469
 470    ring->host = s;
 471    ring->ep = ep;
 472    QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->unused);
 473    QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->inflight);
 474    QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->copy);
 475    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->isorings, ring, next);
 476
 477    for (i = 0; i < s->iso_urb_count; i++) {
 478        xfer = g_new0(USBHostIsoXfer, 1);
 479        xfer->ring = ring;
 480        xfer->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(packets);
 481        xfer->xfer->dev_handle = s->dh;
 482        xfer->xfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
 483
 484        xfer->xfer->endpoint = ring->ep->nr;
 485        if (ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
 486            xfer->xfer->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
 487        }
 488        xfer->xfer->callback = usb_host_req_complete_iso;
 489        xfer->xfer->user_data = xfer;
 490
 491        xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets = packets;
 492        xfer->xfer->length = ring->ep->max_packet_size * packets;
 493        xfer->xfer->buffer = g_malloc0(xfer->xfer->length);
 494
 495        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 496    }
 497
 498    return ring;
 499}
 500
 501static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
 502{
 503    USBHostIsoRing *ring;
 504
 505    QTAILQ_FOREACH(ring, &s->isorings, next) {
 506        if (ring->ep == ep) {
 507            return ring;
 508        }
 509    }
 510    return NULL;
 511}
 512
 513static void usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer)
 514{
 515    libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(xfer->xfer,
 516                                  xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size);
 517    xfer->packet = 0;
 518    xfer->copy_complete = false;
 519}
 520
 521static void usb_host_iso_free_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, bool inflight)
 522{
 523    if (inflight) {
 524        xfer->xfer->user_data = NULL;
 525    } else {
 526        g_free(xfer->xfer->buffer);
 527        libusb_free_transfer(xfer->xfer);
 528    }
 529    g_free(xfer);
 530}
 531
 532static void usb_host_iso_free(USBHostIsoRing *ring)
 533{
 534    USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
 535
 536    while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->inflight)) != NULL) {
 537        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
 538        usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, true);
 539    }
 540    while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
 541        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 542        usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
 543    }
 544    while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL) {
 545        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
 546        usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
 547    }
 548
 549    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->host->isorings, ring, next);
 550    g_free(ring);
 551}
 552
 553static void usb_host_iso_free_all(USBHostDevice *s)
 554{
 555    USBHostIsoRing *ring;
 556
 557    while ((ring = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->isorings)) != NULL) {
 558        usb_host_iso_free(ring);
 559    }
 560}
 561
 562static bool usb_host_iso_data_copy(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, USBPacket *p)
 563{
 564    unsigned int psize;
 565    unsigned char *buf;
 566
 567    buf = libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(xfer->xfer, xfer->packet);
 568    if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT) {
 569        psize = p->iov.size;
 570        if (psize > xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size) {
 571            /* should not happen (guest bug) */
 572            psize = xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size;
 573        }
 574        xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].length = psize;
 575    } else {
 576        psize = xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].actual_length;
 577        if (psize > p->iov.size) {
 578            /* should not happen (guest bug) */
 579            psize = p->iov.size;
 580        }
 581    }
 582    usb_packet_copy(p, buf, psize);
 583    xfer->packet++;
 584    xfer->copy_complete = (xfer->packet == xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets);
 585    return xfer->copy_complete;
 586}
 587
 588static void usb_host_iso_data_in(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
 589{
 590    USBHostIsoRing *ring;
 591    USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
 592    bool disconnect = false;
 593    int rc;
 594
 595    ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
 596    if (ring == NULL) {
 597        ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
 598    }
 599
 600    /* copy data to guest */
 601    xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
 602    if (xfer != NULL) {
 603        if (usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p)) {
 604            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
 605            QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 606        }
 607    }
 608
 609    /* submit empty bufs to host */
 610    while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
 611        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 612        usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
 613        rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
 614        if (rc != 0) {
 615            usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
 616            QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 617            if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
 618                disconnect = true;
 619            }
 620            break;
 621        }
 622        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
 623            trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
 624        }
 625        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
 626    }
 627
 628    if (disconnect) {
 629        usb_host_nodev(s);
 630    }
 631}
 632
 633static void usb_host_iso_data_out(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
 634{
 635    USBHostIsoRing *ring;
 636    USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
 637    bool disconnect = false;
 638    int rc, filled = 0;
 639
 640    ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
 641    if (ring == NULL) {
 642        ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
 643    }
 644
 645    /* copy data from guest */
 646    xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
 647    while (xfer != NULL && xfer->copy_complete) {
 648        filled++;
 649        xfer = QTAILQ_NEXT(xfer, next);
 650    }
 651    if (xfer == NULL) {
 652        xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused);
 653        if (xfer == NULL) {
 654            trace_usb_host_iso_out_of_bufs(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
 655            return;
 656        }
 657        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 658        usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
 659        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
 660    }
 661    usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p);
 662
 663    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
 664        /* wait until half of our buffers are filled
 665           before kicking the iso out stream */
 666        if (filled*2 < s->iso_urb_count) {
 667            return;
 668        }
 669    }
 670
 671    /* submit filled bufs to host */
 672    while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL &&
 673           xfer->copy_complete) {
 674        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
 675        rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
 676        if (rc != 0) {
 677            usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
 678            QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
 679            if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
 680                disconnect = true;
 681            }
 682            break;
 683        }
 684        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
 685            trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
 686        }
 687        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
 688    }
 689
 690    if (disconnect) {
 691        usb_host_nodev(s);
 692    }
 693}
 694
 695/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 696
 697static void usb_host_speed_compat(USBHostDevice *s)
 698{
 699    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
 700    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
 701    const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
 702    const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
 703#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
 704    struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
 705#endif
 706    bool compat_high = true;
 707    bool compat_full = true;
 708    uint8_t type;
 709    int rc, c, i, a, e;
 710
 711    for (c = 0;; c++) {
 712        rc = libusb_get_config_descriptor(s->dev, c, &conf);
 713        if (rc != 0) {
 714            break;
 715        }
 716        for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
 717            for (a = 0; a < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting; a++) {
 718                intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[a];
 719                for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
 720                    endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
 721                    type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
 722                    switch (type) {
 723                    case 0x01: /* ISO */
 724                        compat_full = false;
 725                        compat_high = false;
 726                        break;
 727                    case 0x02: /* BULK */
 728#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
 729                        rc = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
 730                            (ctx, endp, &endp_ss_comp);
 731                        if (rc == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
 732                            libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
 733                                (endp_ss_comp);
 734                            compat_full = false;
 735                            compat_high = false;
 736                        }
 737#endif
 738                        break;
 739                    case 0x03: /* INTERRUPT */
 740                        if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 64) {
 741                            compat_full = false;
 742                        }
 743                        if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 1024) {
 744                            compat_high = false;
 745                        }
 746                        break;
 747                    }
 748                }
 749            }
 750        }
 751        libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
 752    }
 753
 754    udev->speedmask = (1 << udev->speed);
 755    if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_high) {
 756        udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH;
 757    }
 758    if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_full) {
 759        udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
 760    }
 761    if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && compat_full) {
 762        udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
 763    }
 764}
 765
 766static void usb_host_ep_update(USBHostDevice *s)
 767{
 768    static const char *tname[] = {
 769        [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = "control",
 770        [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC]    = "isoc",
 771        [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK]    = "bulk",
 772        [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT]     = "int",
 773    };
 774    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
 775    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
 776    const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
 777    const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
 778#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
 779    struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
 780#endif
 781    uint8_t devep, type;
 782    int pid, ep;
 783    int rc, i, e;
 784
 785    usb_ep_reset(udev);
 786    rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
 787    if (rc != 0) {
 788        return;
 789    }
 790    trace_usb_host_parse_config(s->bus_num, s->addr,
 791                                conf->bConfigurationValue, true);
 792
 793    for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
 794        assert(udev->altsetting[i] < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting);
 795        intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[udev->altsetting[i]];
 796        trace_usb_host_parse_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr,
 797                                       intf->bInterfaceNumber,
 798                                       intf->bAlternateSetting, true);
 799        for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
 800            endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
 801
 802            devep = endp->bEndpointAddress;
 803            pid = (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
 804            ep = devep & 0xf;
 805            type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
 806
 807            if (ep == 0) {
 808                trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
 809                                           "invalid endpoint address");
 810                return;
 811            }
 812            if (usb_ep_get_type(udev, pid, ep) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INVALID) {
 813                trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
 814                                           "duplicate endpoint address");
 815                return;
 816            }
 817
 818            trace_usb_host_parse_endpoint(s->bus_num, s->addr, ep,
 819                                          (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
 820                                          tname[type], true);
 821            usb_ep_set_max_packet_size(udev, pid, ep,
 822                                       endp->wMaxPacketSize);
 823            usb_ep_set_type(udev, pid, ep, type);
 824            usb_ep_set_ifnum(udev, pid, ep, i);
 825            usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, ep, 0);
 826#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
 827            if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK &&
 828                    libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(ctx, endp,
 829                        &endp_ss_comp) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
 830                usb_ep_set_max_streams(udev, pid, ep,
 831                                       endp_ss_comp->bmAttributes);
 832                libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(endp_ss_comp);
 833            }
 834#endif
 835        }
 836    }
 837
 838    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
 839}
 840
 841static int usb_host_open(USBHostDevice *s, libusb_device *dev)
 842{
 843    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
 844    int bus_num = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
 845    int addr    = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
 846    int rc;
 847    Error *local_err = NULL;
 848
 849    trace_usb_host_open_started(bus_num, addr);
 850
 851    if (s->dh != NULL) {
 852        goto fail;
 853    }
 854    rc = libusb_open(dev, &s->dh);
 855    if (rc != 0) {
 856        goto fail;
 857    }
 858
 859    s->dev     = dev;
 860    s->bus_num = bus_num;
 861    s->addr    = addr;
 862
 863    usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
 864
 865    libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &s->ddesc);
 866    usb_host_get_port(s->dev, s->port, sizeof(s->port));
 867
 868    usb_ep_init(udev);
 869    usb_host_ep_update(s);
 870
 871    udev->speed     = speed_map[libusb_get_device_speed(dev)];
 872    usb_host_speed_compat(s);
 873
 874    if (s->ddesc.iProduct) {
 875        libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(s->dh, s->ddesc.iProduct,
 876                                           (unsigned char *)udev->product_desc,
 877                                           sizeof(udev->product_desc));
 878    } else {
 879        snprintf(udev->product_desc, sizeof(udev->product_desc),
 880                 "host:%d.%d", bus_num, addr);
 881    }
 882
 883    usb_device_attach(udev, &local_err);
 884    if (local_err) {
 885        error_report_err(local_err);
 886        goto fail;
 887    }
 888
 889    trace_usb_host_open_success(bus_num, addr);
 890    return 0;
 891
 892fail:
 893    trace_usb_host_open_failure(bus_num, addr);
 894    if (s->dh != NULL) {
 895        usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
 896        libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
 897        usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
 898        libusb_close(s->dh);
 899        s->dh = NULL;
 900        s->dev = NULL;
 901    }
 902    return -1;
 903}
 904
 905static void usb_host_abort_xfers(USBHostDevice *s)
 906{
 907    USBHostRequest *r, *rtmp;
 908
 909    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->requests, next, rtmp) {
 910        usb_host_req_abort(r);
 911    }
 912}
 913
 914static int usb_host_close(USBHostDevice *s)
 915{
 916    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
 917
 918    if (s->dh == NULL) {
 919        return -1;
 920    }
 921
 922    trace_usb_host_close(s->bus_num, s->addr);
 923
 924    usb_host_abort_xfers(s);
 925    usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
 926
 927    if (udev->attached) {
 928        usb_device_detach(udev);
 929    }
 930
 931    usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
 932    libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
 933    usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
 934    libusb_close(s->dh);
 935    s->dh = NULL;
 936    s->dev = NULL;
 937
 938    usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
 939    return 0;
 940}
 941
 942static void usb_host_nodev_bh(void *opaque)
 943{
 944    USBHostDevice *s = opaque;
 945    usb_host_close(s);
 946}
 947
 948static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s)
 949{
 950    if (!s->bh_nodev) {
 951        s->bh_nodev = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_nodev_bh, s);
 952    }
 953    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh_nodev);
 954}
 955
 956static void usb_host_exit_notifier(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
 957{
 958    USBHostDevice *s = container_of(n, USBHostDevice, exit);
 959
 960    if (s->dh) {
 961        usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
 962        usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
 963    }
 964}
 965
 966static void usb_host_realize(USBDevice *udev, Error **errp)
 967{
 968    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
 969
 970    if (s->match.vendor_id > 0xffff) {
 971        error_setg(errp, "vendorid out of range");
 972        return;
 973    }
 974    if (s->match.product_id > 0xffff) {
 975        error_setg(errp, "productid out of range");
 976        return;
 977    }
 978    if (s->match.addr > 127) {
 979        error_setg(errp, "hostaddr out of range");
 980        return;
 981    }
 982
 983    loglevel = s->loglevel;
 984    udev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_HOST);
 985    udev->auto_attach = 0;
 986    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->requests);
 987    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->isorings);
 988
 989    s->exit.notify = usb_host_exit_notifier;
 990    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
 991
 992    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hostdevs, s, next);
 993    usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
 994}
 995
 996static void usb_host_instance_init(Object *obj)
 997{
 998    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
 999    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1000
1001    device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->bootindex,
1002                                  "bootindex", NULL,
1003                                  &udev->qdev, NULL);
1004}
1005
1006static void usb_host_handle_destroy(USBDevice *udev)
1007{
1008    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1009
1010    qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
1011    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&hostdevs, s, next);
1012    usb_host_close(s);
1013}
1014
1015static void usb_host_cancel_packet(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1016{
1017    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1018    USBHostRequest *r;
1019
1020    if (p->combined) {
1021        usb_combined_packet_cancel(udev, p);
1022        return;
1023    }
1024
1025    trace_usb_host_req_canceled(s->bus_num, s->addr, p);
1026
1027    r = usb_host_req_find(s, p);
1028    if (r && r->p) {
1029        r->p = NULL; /* mark as dead */
1030        libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
1031    }
1032}
1033
1034static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1035{
1036    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1037    int rc, i;
1038
1039    rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1040    if (rc != 0) {
1041        return;
1042    }
1043    for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1044        rc = libusb_kernel_driver_active(s->dh, i);
1045        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_kernel_driver_active", rc);
1046        if (rc != 1) {
1047            continue;
1048        }
1049        trace_usb_host_detach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1050        rc = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1051        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_detach_kernel_driver", rc);
1052        s->ifs[i].detached = true;
1053    }
1054    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1055}
1056
1057static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1058{
1059    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1060    int rc, i;
1061
1062    rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1063    if (rc != 0) {
1064        return;
1065    }
1066    for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1067        if (!s->ifs[i].detached) {
1068            continue;
1069        }
1070        trace_usb_host_attach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1071        libusb_attach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1072        s->ifs[i].detached = false;
1073    }
1074    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1075}
1076
1077static int usb_host_claim_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s, int configuration)
1078{
1079    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1080    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1081    int rc, i;
1082
1083    for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_INTERFACES; i++) {
1084        udev->altsetting[i] = 0;
1085    }
1086    udev->ninterfaces   = 0;
1087    udev->configuration = 0;
1088
1089    usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
1090
1091    rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1092    if (rc != 0) {
1093        if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
1094            /* address state - ignore */
1095            return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1096        }
1097        return USB_RET_STALL;
1098    }
1099
1100    for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1101        trace_usb_host_claim_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, configuration, i);
1102        rc = libusb_claim_interface(s->dh, i);
1103        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_claim_interface", rc);
1104        if (rc != 0) {
1105            return USB_RET_STALL;
1106        }
1107        s->ifs[i].claimed = true;
1108    }
1109
1110    udev->ninterfaces   = conf->bNumInterfaces;
1111    udev->configuration = configuration;
1112
1113    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1114    return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1115}
1116
1117static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s)
1118{
1119    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1120    int i, rc;
1121
1122    for (i = 0; i < udev->ninterfaces; i++) {
1123        if (!s->ifs[i].claimed) {
1124            continue;
1125        }
1126        trace_usb_host_release_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1127        rc = libusb_release_interface(s->dh, i);
1128        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_release_interface", rc);
1129        s->ifs[i].claimed = false;
1130    }
1131}
1132
1133static void usb_host_set_address(USBHostDevice *s, int addr)
1134{
1135    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1136
1137    trace_usb_host_set_address(s->bus_num, s->addr, addr);
1138    udev->addr = addr;
1139}
1140
1141static void usb_host_set_config(USBHostDevice *s, int config, USBPacket *p)
1142{
1143    int rc;
1144
1145    trace_usb_host_set_config(s->bus_num, s->addr, config);
1146
1147    usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
1148    rc = libusb_set_configuration(s->dh, config);
1149    if (rc != 0) {
1150        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_configuration", rc);
1151        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1152        if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1153            usb_host_nodev(s);
1154        }
1155        return;
1156    }
1157    p->status = usb_host_claim_interfaces(s, config);
1158    if (p->status != USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
1159        return;
1160    }
1161    usb_host_ep_update(s);
1162}
1163
1164static void usb_host_set_interface(USBHostDevice *s, int iface, int alt,
1165                                   USBPacket *p)
1166{
1167    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1168    int rc;
1169
1170    trace_usb_host_set_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, iface, alt);
1171
1172    usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
1173
1174    if (iface >= USB_MAX_INTERFACES) {
1175        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1176        return;
1177    }
1178
1179    rc = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(s->dh, iface, alt);
1180    if (rc != 0) {
1181        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_interface_alt_setting", rc);
1182        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1183        if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1184            usb_host_nodev(s);
1185        }
1186        return;
1187    }
1188
1189    udev->altsetting[iface] = alt;
1190    usb_host_ep_update(s);
1191}
1192
1193static void usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p,
1194                                    int request, int value, int index,
1195                                    int length, uint8_t *data)
1196{
1197    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1198    USBHostRequest *r;
1199    int rc;
1200
1201    trace_usb_host_req_control(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, request, value, index);
1202
1203    if (s->dh == NULL) {
1204        p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1205        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1206        return;
1207    }
1208
1209    switch (request) {
1210    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1211        usb_host_set_address(s, value);
1212        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1213        return;
1214
1215    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1216        usb_host_set_config(s, value & 0xff, p);
1217        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1218        return;
1219
1220    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1221        usb_host_set_interface(s, index, value, p);
1222        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1223        return;
1224
1225    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1226        if (value == 0) { /* clear halt */
1227            int pid = (index & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
1228            libusb_clear_halt(s->dh, index);
1229            usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, index & 0x0f, 0);
1230            trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1231            return;
1232        }
1233    }
1234
1235    r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, (request >> 8) & USB_DIR_IN, length + 8);
1236    r->cbuf = data;
1237    r->clen = length;
1238    memcpy(r->buffer, udev->setup_buf, 8);
1239    if (!r->in) {
1240        memcpy(r->buffer + 8, r->cbuf, r->clen);
1241    }
1242
1243    /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
1244     * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
1245    if ((udev->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER) &&
1246        !(udev->port->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER) &&
1247        request == 0x8006 && value == 0x100 && index == 0) {
1248        r->usb3ep0quirk = true;
1249    }
1250
1251    libusb_fill_control_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, r->buffer,
1252                                 usb_host_req_complete_ctrl, r,
1253                                 CONTROL_TIMEOUT);
1254    rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1255    if (rc != 0) {
1256        p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1257        trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1258                                    p->status, p->actual_length);
1259        if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1260            usb_host_nodev(s);
1261        }
1262        return;
1263    }
1264
1265    p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1266}
1267
1268static void usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1269{
1270    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1271    USBHostRequest *r;
1272    size_t size;
1273    int ep, rc;
1274
1275    if (usb_host_use_combining(p->ep) && p->state == USB_PACKET_SETUP) {
1276        p->status = USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE;
1277        return;
1278    }
1279
1280    trace_usb_host_req_data(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1281                            p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN,
1282                            p->ep->nr, p->iov.size);
1283
1284    if (s->dh == NULL) {
1285        p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1286        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1287        return;
1288    }
1289    if (p->ep->halted) {
1290        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1291        trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1292        return;
1293    }
1294
1295    switch (usb_ep_get_type(udev, p->pid, p->ep->nr)) {
1296    case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1297        size = usb_packet_size(p);
1298        r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, size);
1299        if (!r->in) {
1300            usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, size);
1301        }
1302        ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1303        if (p->stream) {
1304#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1305            libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep, p->stream,
1306                                             r->buffer, size,
1307                                             usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1308                                             BULK_TIMEOUT);
1309#else
1310            usb_host_req_free(r);
1311            p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1312            return;
1313#endif
1314        } else {
1315            libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1316                                      r->buffer, size,
1317                                      usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1318                                      BULK_TIMEOUT);
1319        }
1320        break;
1321    case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1322        r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, p->iov.size);
1323        if (!r->in) {
1324            usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, p->iov.size);
1325        }
1326        ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1327        libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1328                                       r->buffer, p->iov.size,
1329                                       usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1330                                       INTR_TIMEOUT);
1331        break;
1332    case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1333        if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1334            usb_host_iso_data_in(s, p);
1335        } else {
1336            usb_host_iso_data_out(s, p);
1337        }
1338        trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1339                                    p->status, p->actual_length);
1340        return;
1341    default:
1342        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1343        trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1344                                    p->status, p->actual_length);
1345        return;
1346    }
1347
1348    rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1349    if (rc != 0) {
1350        p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1351        trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1352                                    p->status, p->actual_length);
1353        if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1354            usb_host_nodev(s);
1355        }
1356        return;
1357    }
1358
1359    p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1360}
1361
1362static void usb_host_flush_ep_queue(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint *ep)
1363{
1364    if (usb_host_use_combining(ep)) {
1365        usb_ep_combine_input_packets(ep);
1366    }
1367}
1368
1369static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *udev)
1370{
1371    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1372    int rc;
1373
1374    trace_usb_host_reset(s->bus_num, s->addr);
1375
1376    rc = libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
1377    if (rc != 0) {
1378        usb_host_nodev(s);
1379    }
1380}
1381
1382static int usb_host_alloc_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1383                                  int nr_eps, int streams)
1384{
1385#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1386    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1387    unsigned char endpoints[30];
1388    int i, rc;
1389
1390    for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1391        endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1392        if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1393            endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1394        }
1395    }
1396    rc = libusb_alloc_streams(s->dh, streams, endpoints, nr_eps);
1397    if (rc < 0) {
1398        usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_alloc_streams", rc);
1399    } else if (rc != streams) {
1400        error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: got less streams "
1401                     "then requested %d < %d", rc, streams);
1402    }
1403
1404    return (rc == streams) ? 0 : -1;
1405#else
1406    error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: error not implemented");
1407    return -1;
1408#endif
1409}
1410
1411static void usb_host_free_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1412                                  int nr_eps)
1413{
1414#ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1415    USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1416    unsigned char endpoints[30];
1417    int i;
1418
1419    for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1420        endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1421        if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1422            endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1423        }
1424    }
1425    libusb_free_streams(s->dh, endpoints, nr_eps);
1426#endif
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * This is *NOT* about restoring state.  We have absolutely no idea
1431 * what state the host device is in at the moment and whenever it is
1432 * still present in the first place.  Attemping to contine where we
1433 * left off is impossible.
1434 *
1435 * What we are going to do here is emulate a surprise removal of
1436 * the usb device passed through, then kick host scan so the device
1437 * will get re-attached (and re-initialized by the guest) in case it
1438 * is still present.
1439 *
1440 * As the device removal will change the state of other devices (usb
1441 * host controller, most likely interrupt controller too) we have to
1442 * wait with it until *all* vmstate is loaded.  Thus post_load just
1443 * kicks a bottom half which then does the actual work.
1444 */
1445static void usb_host_post_load_bh(void *opaque)
1446{
1447    USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1448    USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(dev);
1449
1450    if (dev->dh != NULL) {
1451        usb_host_close(dev);
1452    }
1453    if (udev->attached) {
1454        usb_device_detach(udev);
1455    }
1456    usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
1457}
1458
1459static int usb_host_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1460{
1461    USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1462
1463    if (!dev->bh_postld) {
1464        dev->bh_postld = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_post_load_bh, dev);
1465    }
1466    qemu_bh_schedule(dev->bh_postld);
1467    return 0;
1468}
1469
1470static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_host = {
1471    .name = "usb-host",
1472    .version_id = 1,
1473    .minimum_version_id = 1,
1474    .post_load = usb_host_post_load,
1475    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1476        VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(parent_obj, USBHostDevice),
1477        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1478    }
1479};
1480
1481static Property usb_host_dev_properties[] = {
1482    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostbus",  USBHostDevice, match.bus_num,    0),
1483    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostaddr", USBHostDevice, match.addr,       0),
1484    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("hostport", USBHostDevice, match.port),
1485    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vendorid",  USBHostDevice, match.vendor_id,  0),
1486    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("productid", USBHostDevice, match.product_id, 0),
1487    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobufs",  USBHostDevice, iso_urb_count,    4),
1488    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobsize", USBHostDevice, iso_urb_frames,   32),
1489    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("loglevel",  USBHostDevice, loglevel,
1490                       LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
1491    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("pipeline",    USBHostDevice, options,
1492                    USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE, true),
1493    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1494};
1495
1496static void usb_host_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1497{
1498    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1499    USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1500
1501    uc->realize        = usb_host_realize;
1502    uc->product_desc   = "USB Host Device";
1503    uc->cancel_packet  = usb_host_cancel_packet;
1504    uc->handle_data    = usb_host_handle_data;
1505    uc->handle_control = usb_host_handle_control;
1506    uc->handle_reset   = usb_host_handle_reset;
1507    uc->handle_destroy = usb_host_handle_destroy;
1508    uc->flush_ep_queue = usb_host_flush_ep_queue;
1509    uc->alloc_streams  = usb_host_alloc_streams;
1510    uc->free_streams   = usb_host_free_streams;
1511    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_host;
1512    dc->props = usb_host_dev_properties;
1513    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
1514}
1515
1516static TypeInfo usb_host_dev_info = {
1517    .name          = TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE,
1518    .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
1519    .instance_size = sizeof(USBHostDevice),
1520    .class_init    = usb_host_class_initfn,
1521    .instance_init = usb_host_instance_init,
1522};
1523
1524static void usb_host_register_types(void)
1525{
1526    type_register_static(&usb_host_dev_info);
1527}
1528
1529type_init(usb_host_register_types)
1530
1531/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1532
1533static QEMUTimer *usb_auto_timer;
1534static VMChangeStateEntry *usb_vmstate;
1535
1536static void usb_host_vm_state(void *unused, int running, RunState state)
1537{
1538    if (running) {
1539        usb_host_auto_check(unused);
1540    }
1541}
1542
1543static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused)
1544{
1545    struct USBHostDevice *s;
1546    struct USBAutoFilter *f;
1547    libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1548    struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1549    int unconnected = 0;
1550    int i, n;
1551
1552    if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1553        return;
1554    }
1555
1556    if (runstate_is_running()) {
1557        n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1558        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1559            if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1560                continue;
1561            }
1562            if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1563                continue;
1564            }
1565            QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1566                f = &s->match;
1567                if (f->bus_num > 0 &&
1568                    f->bus_num != libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i])) {
1569                    continue;
1570                }
1571                if (f->addr > 0 &&
1572                    f->addr != libusb_get_device_address(devs[i])) {
1573                    continue;
1574                }
1575                if (f->port != NULL) {
1576                    char port[16] = "-";
1577                    usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1578                    if (strcmp(f->port, port) != 0) {
1579                        continue;
1580                    }
1581                }
1582                if (f->vendor_id > 0 &&
1583                    f->vendor_id != ddesc.idVendor) {
1584                    continue;
1585                }
1586                if (f->product_id > 0 &&
1587                    f->product_id != ddesc.idProduct) {
1588                    continue;
1589                }
1590
1591                /* We got a match */
1592                s->seen++;
1593                if (s->errcount >= 3) {
1594                    continue;
1595                }
1596                if (s->dh != NULL) {
1597                    continue;
1598                }
1599                if (usb_host_open(s, devs[i]) < 0) {
1600                    s->errcount++;
1601                    continue;
1602                }
1603                break;
1604            }
1605        }
1606        libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1607
1608        QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1609            if (s->dh == NULL) {
1610                unconnected++;
1611            }
1612            if (s->seen == 0) {
1613                if (s->dh) {
1614                    usb_host_close(s);
1615                }
1616                s->errcount = 0;
1617            }
1618            s->seen = 0;
1619        }
1620
1621#if 0
1622        if (unconnected == 0) {
1623            /* nothing to watch */
1624            if (usb_auto_timer) {
1625                timer_del(usb_auto_timer);
1626                trace_usb_host_auto_scan_disabled();
1627            }
1628            return;
1629        }
1630#endif
1631    }
1632
1633    if (!usb_vmstate) {
1634        usb_vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(usb_host_vm_state, NULL);
1635    }
1636    if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1637        usb_auto_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, usb_host_auto_check, NULL);
1638        if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1639            return;
1640        }
1641        trace_usb_host_auto_scan_enabled();
1642    }
1643    timer_mod(usb_auto_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 2000);
1644}
1645
1646void hmp_info_usbhost(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1647{
1648    libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1649    struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1650    char port[16];
1651    int i, n;
1652
1653    if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1654        return;
1655    }
1656
1657    n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1658    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1659        if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1660            continue;
1661        }
1662        if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1663            continue;
1664        }
1665        usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1666        monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %d, Addr %d, Port %s, Speed %s Mb/s\n",
1667                       libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]),
1668                       libusb_get_device_address(devs[i]),
1669                       port,
1670                       speed_name[libusb_get_device_speed(devs[i])]);
1671        monitor_printf(mon, "    Class %02x:", ddesc.bDeviceClass);
1672        monitor_printf(mon, " USB device %04x:%04x",
1673                       ddesc.idVendor, ddesc.idProduct);
1674        if (ddesc.iProduct) {
1675            libusb_device_handle *handle;
1676            if (libusb_open(devs[i], &handle) == 0) {
1677                unsigned char name[64] = "";
1678                libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle,
1679                                                   ddesc.iProduct,
1680                                                   name, sizeof(name));
1681                libusb_close(handle);
1682                monitor_printf(mon, ", %s", name);
1683            }
1684        }
1685        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1686    }
1687    libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1688}
1689