qemu/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio PCI Bindings
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
   6 *
   7 * Authors:
   8 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   9 *  Paul Brook        <paul@codesourcery.com>
  10 *
  11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13 *
  14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19
  20#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
  21#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
  22#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
  23#include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
  24#include "hw/virtio/virtio-serial.h"
  25#include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
  26#include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
  27#include "hw/virtio/virtio-input.h"
  28#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  29#include "qapi/error.h"
  30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
  33#include "hw/loader.h"
  34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  35#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  36#include "virtio-pci.h"
  37#include "qemu/range.h"
  38#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
  39#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  40
  41#define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev)     VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_present(dev))
  42
  43#undef VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG
  44
  45/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
  46 * configuration space */
  47#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(dev)     VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled(dev))
  48
  49static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
  50                               VirtIOPCIProxy *dev);
  51static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev);
  52
  53/* virtio device */
  54/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. For use off data-path. TODO: use QOM. */
  55static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy(DeviceState *d)
  56{
  57    return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
  58}
  59
  60/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. Note: used on datapath,
  61 * be careful and test performance if you change this.
  62 */
  63static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(DeviceState *d)
  64{
  65    return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
  66}
  67
  68static void virtio_pci_notify(DeviceState *d, uint16_t vector)
  69{
  70    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(d);
  71
  72    if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
  73        msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
  74    else {
  75        VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
  76        pci_set_irq(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->isr & 1);
  77    }
  78}
  79
  80static void virtio_pci_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
  81{
  82    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
  83    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
  84
  85    pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
  86    msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
  87    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
  88        qemu_put_be16(f, vdev->config_vector);
  89}
  90
  91static void virtio_pci_load_modern_queue_state(VirtIOPCIQueue *vq,
  92                                               QEMUFile *f)
  93{
  94    vq->num = qemu_get_be16(f);
  95    vq->enabled = qemu_get_be16(f);
  96    vq->desc[0] = qemu_get_be32(f);
  97    vq->desc[1] = qemu_get_be32(f);
  98    vq->avail[0] = qemu_get_be32(f);
  99    vq->avail[1] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 100    vq->used[0] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 101    vq->used[1] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 102}
 103
 104static bool virtio_pci_has_extra_state(DeviceState *d)
 105{
 106    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 107
 108    return proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA;
 109}
 110
 111static int get_virtio_pci_modern_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 112{
 113    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = pv;
 114    int i;
 115
 116    proxy->dfselect = qemu_get_be32(f);
 117    proxy->gfselect = qemu_get_be32(f);
 118    proxy->guest_features[0] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 119    proxy->guest_features[1] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 120    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 121        virtio_pci_load_modern_queue_state(&proxy->vqs[i], f);
 122    }
 123
 124    return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static void virtio_pci_save_modern_queue_state(VirtIOPCIQueue *vq,
 128                                               QEMUFile *f)
 129{
 130    qemu_put_be16(f, vq->num);
 131    qemu_put_be16(f, vq->enabled);
 132    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->desc[0]);
 133    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->desc[1]);
 134    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->avail[0]);
 135    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->avail[1]);
 136    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->used[0]);
 137    qemu_put_be32(f, vq->used[1]);
 138}
 139
 140static void put_virtio_pci_modern_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 141{
 142    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = pv;
 143    int i;
 144
 145    qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->dfselect);
 146    qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->gfselect);
 147    qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->guest_features[0]);
 148    qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->guest_features[1]);
 149    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 150        virtio_pci_save_modern_queue_state(&proxy->vqs[i], f);
 151    }
 152}
 153
 154static const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_virtio_pci_modern_state = {
 155    .name = "virtqueue_state",
 156    .get = get_virtio_pci_modern_state,
 157    .put = put_virtio_pci_modern_state,
 158};
 159
 160static bool virtio_pci_modern_state_needed(void *opaque)
 161{
 162    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 163
 164    return !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN);
 165}
 166
 167static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state = {
 168    .name = "virtio_pci/modern_state",
 169    .version_id = 1,
 170    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 171    .needed = &virtio_pci_modern_state_needed,
 172    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 173        {
 174            .name         = "modern_state",
 175            .version_id   = 0,
 176            .field_exists = NULL,
 177            .size         = 0,
 178            .info         = &vmstate_info_virtio_pci_modern_state,
 179            .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,
 180            .offset       = 0,
 181        },
 182        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 183    }
 184};
 185
 186static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci = {
 187    .name = "virtio_pci",
 188    .version_id = 1,
 189    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 190    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 191    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 192        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 193    },
 194    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
 195        &vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state,
 196        NULL
 197    }
 198};
 199
 200static void virtio_pci_save_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 201{
 202    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 203
 204    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, NULL);
 205}
 206
 207static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 208{
 209    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 210
 211    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1);
 212}
 213
 214static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
 215{
 216    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 217    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 218
 219    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
 220        qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(vdev, n));
 221}
 222
 223static int virtio_pci_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 224{
 225    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 226    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 227
 228    int ret;
 229    ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
 230    if (ret) {
 231        return ret;
 232    }
 233    msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
 234    msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
 235    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
 236        qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->config_vector);
 237    } else {
 238        vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 239    }
 240    if (vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
 241        return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
 242    }
 243    return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static int virtio_pci_load_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
 247{
 248    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 249    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 250
 251    uint16_t vector;
 252    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
 253        qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
 254    } else {
 255        vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 256    }
 257    virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, n, vector);
 258    if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
 259        return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
 260    }
 261
 262    return 0;
 263}
 264
 265#define QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT 0x1000
 266
 267static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 268                                                 int n, bool assign, bool set_handler)
 269{
 270    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 271    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
 272    EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
 273    bool legacy = !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_LEGACY);
 274    bool modern = !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN);
 275    bool fast_mmio = kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled();
 276    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
 277    MemoryRegion *modern_mr = &proxy->notify.mr;
 278    MemoryRegion *modern_notify_mr = &proxy->notify_pio.mr;
 279    MemoryRegion *legacy_mr = &proxy->bar;
 280    hwaddr modern_addr = QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT *
 281                         virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 282    hwaddr legacy_addr = VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY;
 283    int r = 0;
 284
 285    if (assign) {
 286        r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 1);
 287        if (r < 0) {
 288            error_report("%s: unable to init event notifier: %d",
 289                         __func__, r);
 290            return r;
 291        }
 292        virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, set_handler);
 293        if (modern) {
 294            if (fast_mmio) {
 295                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0,
 296                                          false, n, notifier);
 297            } else {
 298                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2,
 299                                          false, n, notifier);
 300            }
 301            if (modern_pio) {
 302                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2,
 303                                              true, n, notifier);
 304            }
 305        }
 306        if (legacy) {
 307            memory_region_add_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2,
 308                                      true, n, notifier);
 309        }
 310    } else {
 311        if (modern) {
 312            if (fast_mmio) {
 313                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0,
 314                                          false, n, notifier);
 315            } else {
 316                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2,
 317                                          false, n, notifier);
 318            }
 319            if (modern_pio) {
 320                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2,
 321                                          true, n, notifier);
 322            }
 323        }
 324        if (legacy) {
 325            memory_region_del_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2,
 326                                      true, n, notifier);
 327        }
 328        virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
 329        event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
 330    }
 331    return r;
 332}
 333
 334static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
 335{
 336    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 337    int n, r;
 338
 339    if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) ||
 340        proxy->ioeventfd_disabled ||
 341        proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
 342        return;
 343    }
 344
 345    for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
 346        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
 347            continue;
 348        }
 349
 350        r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, true, true);
 351        if (r < 0) {
 352            goto assign_error;
 353        }
 354    }
 355    proxy->ioeventfd_started = true;
 356    return;
 357
 358assign_error:
 359    while (--n >= 0) {
 360        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
 361            continue;
 362        }
 363
 364        r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
 365        assert(r >= 0);
 366    }
 367    proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
 368    error_report("%s: failed. Fallback to a userspace (slower).", __func__);
 369}
 370
 371static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
 372{
 373    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 374    int r;
 375    int n;
 376
 377    if (!proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
 378        return;
 379    }
 380
 381    for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
 382        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
 383            continue;
 384        }
 385
 386        r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
 387        assert(r >= 0);
 388    }
 389    proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
 390}
 391
 392static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 393{
 394    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 395    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 396    hwaddr pa;
 397
 398    switch (addr) {
 399    case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
 400        /* Guest does not negotiate properly?  We have to assume nothing. */
 401        if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
 402            val = virtio_bus_get_vdev_bad_features(&proxy->bus);
 403        }
 404        virtio_set_features(vdev, val);
 405        break;
 406    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
 407        pa = (hwaddr)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
 408        if (pa == 0) {
 409            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
 410        }
 411        else
 412            virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
 413        break;
 414    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
 415        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX)
 416            vdev->queue_sel = val;
 417        break;
 418    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
 419        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
 420            virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
 421        }
 422        break;
 423    case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
 424        if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
 425            virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
 426        }
 427
 428        virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
 429
 430        if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
 431            virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
 432        }
 433
 434        if (vdev->status == 0) {
 435            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
 436        }
 437
 438        /* Linux before 2.6.34 drives the device without enabling
 439           the PCI device bus master bit. Enable it automatically
 440           for the guest. This is a PCI spec violation but so is
 441           initiating DMA with bus master bit clear. */
 442        if (val == (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER)) {
 443            pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 444                                     proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] |
 445                                     PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1);
 446        }
 447        break;
 448    case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
 449        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
 450        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
 451        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
 452            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 453        vdev->config_vector = val;
 454        break;
 455    case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
 456        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
 457                          virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
 458        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
 459        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
 460            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 461        virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
 462        break;
 463    default:
 464        error_report("%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x",
 465                     __func__, addr, val);
 466        break;
 467    }
 468}
 469
 470static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
 471{
 472    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 473    uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 474
 475    switch (addr) {
 476    case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
 477        ret = vdev->host_features;
 478        break;
 479    case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
 480        ret = vdev->guest_features;
 481        break;
 482    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
 483        ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
 484              >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
 485        break;
 486    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
 487        ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
 488        break;
 489    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
 490        ret = vdev->queue_sel;
 491        break;
 492    case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
 493        ret = vdev->status;
 494        break;
 495    case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
 496        /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
 497        ret = vdev->isr;
 498        vdev->isr = 0;
 499        pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev);
 500        break;
 501    case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
 502        ret = vdev->config_vector;
 503        break;
 504    case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
 505        ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
 506        break;
 507    default:
 508        break;
 509    }
 510
 511    return ret;
 512}
 513
 514static uint64_t virtio_pci_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 515                                       unsigned size)
 516{
 517    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 518    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 519    uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev);
 520    uint64_t val = 0;
 521    if (addr < config) {
 522        return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
 523    }
 524    addr -= config;
 525
 526    switch (size) {
 527    case 1:
 528        val = virtio_config_readb(vdev, addr);
 529        break;
 530    case 2:
 531        val = virtio_config_readw(vdev, addr);
 532        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 533            val = bswap16(val);
 534        }
 535        break;
 536    case 4:
 537        val = virtio_config_readl(vdev, addr);
 538        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 539            val = bswap32(val);
 540        }
 541        break;
 542    }
 543    return val;
 544}
 545
 546static void virtio_pci_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 547                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 548{
 549    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 550    uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev);
 551    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 552    if (addr < config) {
 553        virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
 554        return;
 555    }
 556    addr -= config;
 557    /*
 558     * Virtio-PCI is odd. Ioports are LE but config space is target native
 559     * endian.
 560     */
 561    switch (size) {
 562    case 1:
 563        virtio_config_writeb(vdev, addr, val);
 564        break;
 565    case 2:
 566        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 567            val = bswap16(val);
 568        }
 569        virtio_config_writew(vdev, addr, val);
 570        break;
 571    case 4:
 572        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 573            val = bswap32(val);
 574        }
 575        virtio_config_writel(vdev, addr, val);
 576        break;
 577    }
 578}
 579
 580static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = {
 581    .read = virtio_pci_config_read,
 582    .write = virtio_pci_config_write,
 583    .impl = {
 584        .min_access_size = 1,
 585        .max_access_size = 4,
 586    },
 587    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 588};
 589
 590/* Below are generic functions to do memcpy from/to an address space,
 591 * without byteswaps, with input validation.
 592 *
 593 * As regular address_space_* APIs all do some kind of byteswap at least for
 594 * some host/target combinations, we are forced to explicitly convert to a
 595 * known-endianness integer value.
 596 * It doesn't really matter which endian format to go through, so the code
 597 * below selects the endian that causes the least amount of work on the given
 598 * host.
 599 *
 600 * Note: host pointer must be aligned.
 601 */
 602static
 603void virtio_address_space_write(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
 604                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 605{
 606    uint32_t val;
 607
 608    /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address.
 609     * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values.
 610     */
 611    addr &= ~(len - 1);
 612
 613    /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */
 614    assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1)));
 615
 616    switch (len) {
 617    case 1:
 618        val = pci_get_byte(buf);
 619        address_space_stb(as, addr, val, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 620        break;
 621    case 2:
 622        val = pci_get_word(buf);
 623        address_space_stw_le(as, addr, val, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 624        break;
 625    case 4:
 626        val = pci_get_long(buf);
 627        address_space_stl_le(as, addr, val, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 628        break;
 629    default:
 630        /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */
 631        break;
 632    }
 633}
 634
 635static void
 636virtio_address_space_read(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 637{
 638    uint32_t val;
 639
 640    /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address.
 641     * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values.
 642     */
 643    addr &= ~(len - 1);
 644
 645    /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */
 646    assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1)));
 647
 648    switch (len) {
 649    case 1:
 650        val = address_space_ldub(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 651        pci_set_byte(buf, val);
 652        break;
 653    case 2:
 654        val = address_space_lduw_le(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 655        pci_set_word(buf, val);
 656        break;
 657    case 4:
 658        val = address_space_ldl_le(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 659        pci_set_long(buf, val);
 660        break;
 661    default:
 662        /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */
 663        break;
 664    }
 665}
 666
 667static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
 668                                uint32_t val, int len)
 669{
 670    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
 671    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 672    struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg;
 673
 674    pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
 675
 676    if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND) &&
 677        !(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
 678        virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
 679        virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
 680    }
 681
 682    if (proxy->config_cap &&
 683        ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap,
 684                                                                  pci_cfg_data),
 685                       sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) {
 686        uint32_t off;
 687        uint32_t len;
 688
 689        cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap);
 690        off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset);
 691        len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length);
 692
 693        if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) {
 694            assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data);
 695            virtio_address_space_write(&proxy->modern_as, off,
 696                                       cfg->pci_cfg_data, len);
 697        }
 698    }
 699}
 700
 701static uint32_t virtio_read_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
 702                                   uint32_t address, int len)
 703{
 704    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
 705    struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg;
 706
 707    if (proxy->config_cap &&
 708        ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap,
 709                                                                  pci_cfg_data),
 710                       sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) {
 711        uint32_t off;
 712        uint32_t len;
 713
 714        cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap);
 715        off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset);
 716        len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length);
 717
 718        if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) {
 719            assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data);
 720            virtio_address_space_read(&proxy->modern_as, off,
 721                                      cfg->pci_cfg_data, len);
 722        }
 723    }
 724
 725    return pci_default_read_config(pci_dev, address, len);
 726}
 727
 728static int kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 729                                        unsigned int queue_no,
 730                                        unsigned int vector,
 731                                        MSIMessage msg)
 732{
 733    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 734    int ret;
 735
 736    if (irqfd->users == 0) {
 737        ret = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg, &proxy->pci_dev);
 738        if (ret < 0) {
 739            return ret;
 740        }
 741        irqfd->virq = ret;
 742    }
 743    irqfd->users++;
 744    return 0;
 745}
 746
 747static void kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 748                                             unsigned int vector)
 749{
 750    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 751    if (--irqfd->users == 0) {
 752        kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq);
 753    }
 754}
 755
 756static int kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 757                                 unsigned int queue_no,
 758                                 unsigned int vector)
 759{
 760    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 761    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 762    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 763    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 764    int ret;
 765    ret = kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, NULL, irqfd->virq);
 766    return ret;
 767}
 768
 769static void kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 770                                      unsigned int queue_no,
 771                                      unsigned int vector)
 772{
 773    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 774    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 775    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 776    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 777    int ret;
 778
 779    ret = kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
 780    assert(ret == 0);
 781}
 782
 783static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
 784{
 785    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
 786    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 787    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 788    unsigned int vector;
 789    int ret, queue_no;
 790    MSIMessage msg;
 791
 792    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
 793        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 794            break;
 795        }
 796        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 797        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 798            continue;
 799        }
 800        msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
 801        ret = kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(proxy, queue_no, vector, msg);
 802        if (ret < 0) {
 803            goto undo;
 804        }
 805        /* If guest supports masking, set up irqfd now.
 806         * Otherwise, delay until unmasked in the frontend.
 807         */
 808        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 809            ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 810            if (ret < 0) {
 811                kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 812                goto undo;
 813            }
 814        }
 815    }
 816    return 0;
 817
 818undo:
 819    while (--queue_no >= 0) {
 820        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 821        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 822            continue;
 823        }
 824        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 825            kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 826        }
 827        kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 828    }
 829    return ret;
 830}
 831
 832static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
 833{
 834    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
 835    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 836    unsigned int vector;
 837    int queue_no;
 838    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 839
 840    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
 841        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 842            break;
 843        }
 844        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 845        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 846            continue;
 847        }
 848        /* If guest supports masking, clean up irqfd now.
 849         * Otherwise, it was cleaned when masked in the frontend.
 850         */
 851        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 852            kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 853        }
 854        kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 855    }
 856}
 857
 858static int virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 859                                       unsigned int queue_no,
 860                                       unsigned int vector,
 861                                       MSIMessage msg)
 862{
 863    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 864    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 865    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 866    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 867    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd;
 868    int ret = 0;
 869
 870    if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
 871        irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 872        if (irqfd->msg.data != msg.data || irqfd->msg.address != msg.address) {
 873            ret = kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, irqfd->virq, msg,
 874                                               &proxy->pci_dev);
 875            if (ret < 0) {
 876                return ret;
 877            }
 878        }
 879    }
 880
 881    /* If guest supports masking, irqfd is already setup, unmask it.
 882     * Otherwise, set it up now.
 883     */
 884    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 885        k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, false);
 886        /* Test after unmasking to avoid losing events. */
 887        if (k->guest_notifier_pending &&
 888            k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) {
 889            event_notifier_set(n);
 890        }
 891    } else {
 892        ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 893    }
 894    return ret;
 895}
 896
 897static void virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 898                                             unsigned int queue_no,
 899                                             unsigned int vector)
 900{
 901    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 902    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 903
 904    /* If guest supports masking, keep irqfd but mask it.
 905     * Otherwise, clean it up now.
 906     */ 
 907    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 908        k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, true);
 909    } else {
 910        kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 911    }
 912}
 913
 914static int virtio_pci_vector_unmask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector,
 915                                    MSIMessage msg)
 916{
 917    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 918    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 919    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 920    int ret, index, unmasked = 0;
 921
 922    while (vq) {
 923        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 924        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) {
 925            break;
 926        }
 927        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 928            ret = virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(proxy, index, vector, msg);
 929            if (ret < 0) {
 930                goto undo;
 931            }
 932            ++unmasked;
 933        }
 934        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 935    }
 936
 937    return 0;
 938
 939undo:
 940    vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 941    while (vq && unmasked >= 0) {
 942        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 943        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 944            virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector);
 945            --unmasked;
 946        }
 947        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 948    }
 949    return ret;
 950}
 951
 952static void virtio_pci_vector_mask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
 953{
 954    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 955    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 956    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 957    int index;
 958
 959    while (vq) {
 960        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 961        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) {
 962            break;
 963        }
 964        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 965            virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector);
 966        }
 967        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 968    }
 969}
 970
 971static void virtio_pci_vector_poll(PCIDevice *dev,
 972                                   unsigned int vector_start,
 973                                   unsigned int vector_end)
 974{
 975    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 976    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 977    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 978    int queue_no;
 979    unsigned int vector;
 980    EventNotifier *notifier;
 981    VirtQueue *vq;
 982
 983    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) {
 984        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 985            break;
 986        }
 987        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 988        if (vector < vector_start || vector >= vector_end ||
 989            !msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
 990            continue;
 991        }
 992        vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 993        notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 994        if (k->guest_notifier_pending) {
 995            if (k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) {
 996                msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
 997            }
 998        } else if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier)) {
 999            msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
1000        }
1001    }
1002}
1003
1004static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign,
1005                                         bool with_irqfd)
1006{
1007    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1008    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1009    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
1010    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
1011    EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
1012
1013    if (assign) {
1014        int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0);
1015        if (r < 0) {
1016            return r;
1017        }
1018        virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, with_irqfd);
1019    } else {
1020        virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, with_irqfd);
1021        event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
1022    }
1023
1024    if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
1025        vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask &&
1026        vdc->guest_notifier_mask) {
1027        vdc->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, n, !assign);
1028    }
1029
1030    return 0;
1031}
1032
1033static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d)
1034{
1035    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1036    return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev);
1037}
1038
1039static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d, int nvqs, bool assign)
1040{
1041    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1042    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1043    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
1044    int r, n;
1045    bool with_irqfd = msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
1046        kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled();
1047
1048    nvqs = MIN(nvqs, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX);
1049
1050    /* When deassigning, pass a consistent nvqs value
1051     * to avoid leaking notifiers.
1052     */
1053    assert(assign || nvqs == proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers);
1054
1055    proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers = nvqs;
1056
1057    /* Must unset vector notifier while guest notifier is still assigned */
1058    if ((proxy->vector_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && !assign) {
1059        msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev);
1060        if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
1061            kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
1062            g_free(proxy->vector_irqfd);
1063            proxy->vector_irqfd = NULL;
1064        }
1065    }
1066
1067    for (n = 0; n < nvqs; n++) {
1068        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
1069            break;
1070        }
1071
1072        r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, assign, with_irqfd);
1073        if (r < 0) {
1074            goto assign_error;
1075        }
1076    }
1077
1078    /* Must set vector notifier after guest notifier has been assigned */
1079    if ((with_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && assign) {
1080        if (with_irqfd) {
1081            proxy->vector_irqfd =
1082                g_malloc0(sizeof(*proxy->vector_irqfd) *
1083                          msix_nr_vectors_allocated(&proxy->pci_dev));
1084            r = kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(proxy, nvqs);
1085            if (r < 0) {
1086                goto assign_error;
1087            }
1088        }
1089        r = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev,
1090                                      virtio_pci_vector_unmask,
1091                                      virtio_pci_vector_mask,
1092                                      virtio_pci_vector_poll);
1093        if (r < 0) {
1094            goto notifiers_error;
1095        }
1096    }
1097
1098    return 0;
1099
1100notifiers_error:
1101    if (with_irqfd) {
1102        assert(assign);
1103        kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
1104    }
1105
1106assign_error:
1107    /* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */
1108    assert(assign);
1109    while (--n >= 0) {
1110        virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, !assign, with_irqfd);
1111    }
1112    return r;
1113}
1114
1115static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign)
1116{
1117    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1118
1119    /* Stop using ioeventfd for virtqueue kick if the device starts using host
1120     * notifiers.  This makes it easy to avoid stepping on each others' toes.
1121     */
1122    proxy->ioeventfd_disabled = assign;
1123    if (assign) {
1124        virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1125    }
1126    /* We don't need to start here: it's not needed because backend
1127     * currently only stops on status change away from ok,
1128     * reset, vmstop and such. If we do add code to start here,
1129     * need to check vmstate, device state etc. */
1130    return virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, assign, false);
1131}
1132
1133static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(DeviceState *d, bool running)
1134{
1135    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1136    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1137
1138    if (running) {
1139        /* Old QEMU versions did not set bus master enable on status write.
1140         * Detect DRIVER set and enable it.
1141         */
1142        if ((proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION) &&
1143            (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER) &&
1144            !(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
1145            pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND,
1146                                     proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] |
1147                                     PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1);
1148        }
1149        virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
1150    } else {
1151        virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1152    }
1153}
1154
1155#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1156static void virtio_9p_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1157{
1158    V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(vpci_dev);
1159    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
1160
1161    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
1162    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
1163}
1164
1165static Property virtio_9p_pci_properties[] = {
1166    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1167                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1168    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
1169    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1170};
1171
1172static void virtio_9p_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1173{
1174    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1175    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1176    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1177
1178    k->realize = virtio_9p_pci_realize;
1179    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1180    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P;
1181    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1182    pcidev_k->class_id = 0x2;
1183    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1184    dc->props = virtio_9p_pci_properties;
1185}
1186
1187static void virtio_9p_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
1188{
1189    V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(obj);
1190
1191    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
1192                                TYPE_VIRTIO_9P);
1193}
1194
1195static const TypeInfo virtio_9p_pci_info = {
1196    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_9P_PCI,
1197    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1198    .instance_size = sizeof(V9fsPCIState),
1199    .instance_init = virtio_9p_pci_instance_init,
1200    .class_init    = virtio_9p_pci_class_init,
1201};
1202#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTFS */
1203
1204/*
1205 * virtio-pci: This is the PCIDevice which has a virtio-pci-bus.
1206 */
1207
1208static int virtio_pci_query_nvectors(DeviceState *d)
1209{
1210    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1211
1212    return proxy->nvectors;
1213}
1214
1215static int virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1216                                   struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1217{
1218    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
1219    int offset;
1220
1221    offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, 0, cap->cap_len);
1222    assert(offset > 0);
1223
1224    assert(cap->cap_len >= sizeof *cap);
1225    memcpy(dev->config + offset + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap->cap_len,
1226           cap->cap_len - PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
1227
1228    return offset;
1229}
1230
1231static uint64_t virtio_pci_common_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1232                                       unsigned size)
1233{
1234    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1235    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1236    uint32_t val = 0;
1237    int i;
1238
1239    switch (addr) {
1240    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT:
1241        val = proxy->dfselect;
1242        break;
1243    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF:
1244        if (proxy->dfselect <= 1) {
1245            val = (vdev->host_features & ~VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES) >>
1246                (32 * proxy->dfselect);
1247        }
1248        break;
1249    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT:
1250        val = proxy->gfselect;
1251        break;
1252    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF:
1253        if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) {
1254            val = proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect];
1255        }
1256        break;
1257    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX:
1258        val = vdev->config_vector;
1259        break;
1260    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ:
1261        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; ++i) {
1262            if (virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, i)) {
1263                val = i + 1;
1264            }
1265        }
1266        break;
1267    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS:
1268        val = vdev->status;
1269        break;
1270    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_CFGGENERATION:
1271        val = vdev->generation;
1272        break;
1273    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT:
1274        val = vdev->queue_sel;
1275        break;
1276    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE:
1277        val = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
1278        break;
1279    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX:
1280        val = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
1281        break;
1282    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE:
1283        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled;
1284        break;
1285    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF:
1286        /* Simply map queues in order */
1287        val = vdev->queue_sel;
1288        break;
1289    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO:
1290        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0];
1291        break;
1292    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI:
1293        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1];
1294        break;
1295    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO:
1296        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0];
1297        break;
1298    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI:
1299        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1];
1300        break;
1301    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO:
1302        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0];
1303        break;
1304    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI:
1305        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1];
1306        break;
1307    default:
1308        val = 0;
1309    }
1310
1311    return val;
1312}
1313
1314static void virtio_pci_common_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1315                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1316{
1317    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1318    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1319
1320    switch (addr) {
1321    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT:
1322        proxy->dfselect = val;
1323        break;
1324    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT:
1325        proxy->gfselect = val;
1326        break;
1327    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF:
1328        if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) {
1329            proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect] = val;
1330            virtio_set_features(vdev,
1331                                (((uint64_t)proxy->guest_features[1]) << 32) |
1332                                proxy->guest_features[0]);
1333        }
1334        break;
1335    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX:
1336        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
1337        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
1338        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0) {
1339            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1340        }
1341        vdev->config_vector = val;
1342        break;
1343    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS:
1344        if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1345            virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1346        }
1347
1348        virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
1349
1350        if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
1351            virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
1352        }
1353
1354        if (vdev->status == 0) {
1355            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
1356        }
1357
1358        break;
1359    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT:
1360        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1361            vdev->queue_sel = val;
1362        }
1363        break;
1364    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE:
1365        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num = val;
1366        break;
1367    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX:
1368        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
1369                          virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
1370        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
1371        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0) {
1372            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1373        }
1374        virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
1375        break;
1376    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE:
1377        /* TODO: need a way to put num back on reset. */
1378        virtio_queue_set_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel,
1379                             proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num);
1380        virtio_queue_set_rings(vdev, vdev->queue_sel,
1381                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1]) << 32 |
1382                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0],
1383                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1]) << 32 |
1384                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0],
1385                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1]) << 32 |
1386                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0]);
1387        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled = 1;
1388        break;
1389    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO:
1390        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0] = val;
1391        break;
1392    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI:
1393        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1] = val;
1394        break;
1395    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO:
1396        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0] = val;
1397        break;
1398    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI:
1399        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1] = val;
1400        break;
1401    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO:
1402        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0] = val;
1403        break;
1404    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI:
1405        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1] = val;
1406        break;
1407    default:
1408        break;
1409    }
1410}
1411
1412
1413static uint64_t virtio_pci_notify_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1414                                       unsigned size)
1415{
1416    return 0;
1417}
1418
1419static void virtio_pci_notify_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1420                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1421{
1422    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1423    unsigned queue = addr / QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT;
1424
1425    if (queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1426        virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue);
1427    }
1428}
1429
1430static void virtio_pci_notify_write_pio(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1431                                        uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1432{
1433    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1434    unsigned queue = val;
1435
1436    if (queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1437        virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue);
1438    }
1439}
1440
1441static uint64_t virtio_pci_isr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1442                                    unsigned size)
1443{
1444    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1445    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1446    uint64_t val = vdev->isr;
1447
1448    vdev->isr = 0;
1449    pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev);
1450
1451    return val;
1452}
1453
1454static void virtio_pci_isr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1455                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1456{
1457}
1458
1459static uint64_t virtio_pci_device_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1460                                       unsigned size)
1461{
1462    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1463    uint64_t val = 0;
1464
1465    switch (size) {
1466    case 1:
1467        val = virtio_config_modern_readb(vdev, addr);
1468        break;
1469    case 2:
1470        val = virtio_config_modern_readw(vdev, addr);
1471        break;
1472    case 4:
1473        val = virtio_config_modern_readl(vdev, addr);
1474        break;
1475    }
1476    return val;
1477}
1478
1479static void virtio_pci_device_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1480                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1481{
1482    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1483    switch (size) {
1484    case 1:
1485        virtio_config_modern_writeb(vdev, addr, val);
1486        break;
1487    case 2:
1488        virtio_config_modern_writew(vdev, addr, val);
1489        break;
1490    case 4:
1491        virtio_config_modern_writel(vdev, addr, val);
1492        break;
1493    }
1494}
1495
1496static void virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
1497{
1498    static const MemoryRegionOps common_ops = {
1499        .read = virtio_pci_common_read,
1500        .write = virtio_pci_common_write,
1501        .impl = {
1502            .min_access_size = 1,
1503            .max_access_size = 4,
1504        },
1505        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1506    };
1507    static const MemoryRegionOps isr_ops = {
1508        .read = virtio_pci_isr_read,
1509        .write = virtio_pci_isr_write,
1510        .impl = {
1511            .min_access_size = 1,
1512            .max_access_size = 4,
1513        },
1514        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1515    };
1516    static const MemoryRegionOps device_ops = {
1517        .read = virtio_pci_device_read,
1518        .write = virtio_pci_device_write,
1519        .impl = {
1520            .min_access_size = 1,
1521            .max_access_size = 4,
1522        },
1523        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1524    };
1525    static const MemoryRegionOps notify_ops = {
1526        .read = virtio_pci_notify_read,
1527        .write = virtio_pci_notify_write,
1528        .impl = {
1529            .min_access_size = 1,
1530            .max_access_size = 4,
1531        },
1532        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1533    };
1534    static const MemoryRegionOps notify_pio_ops = {
1535        .read = virtio_pci_notify_read,
1536        .write = virtio_pci_notify_write_pio,
1537        .impl = {
1538            .min_access_size = 1,
1539            .max_access_size = 4,
1540        },
1541        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1542    };
1543
1544
1545    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->common.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1546                          &common_ops,
1547                          proxy,
1548                          "virtio-pci-common",
1549                          proxy->common.size);
1550
1551    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->isr.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1552                          &isr_ops,
1553                          proxy,
1554                          "virtio-pci-isr",
1555                          proxy->isr.size);
1556
1557    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->device.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1558                          &device_ops,
1559                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1560                          "virtio-pci-device",
1561                          proxy->device.size);
1562
1563    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1564                          &notify_ops,
1565                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1566                          "virtio-pci-notify",
1567                          proxy->notify.size);
1568
1569    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify_pio.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1570                          &notify_pio_ops,
1571                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1572                          "virtio-pci-notify-pio",
1573                          proxy->notify.size);
1574}
1575
1576static void virtio_pci_modern_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1577                                         VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1578                                         struct virtio_pci_cap *cap,
1579                                         MemoryRegion *mr,
1580                                         uint8_t bar)
1581{
1582    memory_region_add_subregion(mr, region->offset, &region->mr);
1583
1584    cap->cfg_type = region->type;
1585    cap->bar = bar;
1586    cap->offset = cpu_to_le32(region->offset);
1587    cap->length = cpu_to_le32(region->size);
1588    virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, cap);
1589
1590}
1591
1592static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1593                                             VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1594                                             struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1595{
1596    virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap,
1597                                 &proxy->modern_bar, proxy->modern_mem_bar);
1598}
1599
1600static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1601                                            VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1602                                            struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1603{
1604    virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap,
1605                                 &proxy->io_bar, proxy->modern_io_bar);
1606}
1607
1608static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1609                                               VirtIOPCIRegion *region)
1610{
1611    memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->modern_bar,
1612                                &region->mr);
1613}
1614
1615static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1616                                              VirtIOPCIRegion *region)
1617{
1618    memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->io_bar,
1619                                &region->mr);
1620}
1621
1622/* This is called by virtio-bus just after the device is plugged. */
1623static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
1624{
1625    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1626    VirtioBusState *bus = &proxy->bus;
1627    bool legacy = !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_LEGACY);
1628    bool modern = !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN);
1629    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
1630    uint8_t *config;
1631    uint32_t size;
1632    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1633
1634    config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
1635    if (proxy->class_code) {
1636        pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
1637    }
1638
1639    if (legacy) {
1640        /* legacy and transitional */
1641        pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
1642                     pci_get_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
1643        pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus));
1644    } else {
1645        /* pure virtio-1.0 */
1646        pci_set_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID,
1647                     PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET);
1648        pci_set_word(config + PCI_DEVICE_ID,
1649                     0x1040 + virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus));
1650        pci_config_set_revision(config, 1);
1651    }
1652    config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
1653
1654
1655    if (modern) {
1656        struct virtio_pci_cap cap = {
1657            .cap_len = sizeof cap,
1658        };
1659        struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify = {
1660            .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify,
1661            .notify_off_multiplier =
1662                cpu_to_le32(QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT),
1663        };
1664        struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap cfg = {
1665            .cap.cap_len = sizeof cfg,
1666            .cap.cfg_type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG,
1667        };
1668        struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify_pio = {
1669            .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify,
1670            .notify_off_multiplier = cpu_to_le32(0x0),
1671        };
1672
1673        struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg_mask;
1674
1675        virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
1676        virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(proxy);
1677
1678        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->common, &cap);
1679        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->isr, &cap);
1680        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->device, &cap);
1681        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify, &notify.cap);
1682
1683        if (modern_pio) {
1684            memory_region_init(&proxy->io_bar, OBJECT(proxy),
1685                               "virtio-pci-io", 0x4);
1686
1687            pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_io_bar,
1688                             PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->io_bar);
1689
1690            virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio,
1691                                            &notify_pio.cap);
1692        }
1693
1694        pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_mem_bar,
1695                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1696                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH |
1697                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
1698                         &proxy->modern_bar);
1699
1700        proxy->config_cap = virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, &cfg.cap);
1701        cfg_mask = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.wmask + proxy->config_cap);
1702        pci_set_byte(&cfg_mask->cap.bar, ~0x0);
1703        pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.offset, ~0x0);
1704        pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.length, ~0x0);
1705        pci_set_long(cfg_mask->pci_cfg_data, ~0x0);
1706    }
1707
1708    if (proxy->nvectors) {
1709        int err = msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->nvectors,
1710                                          proxy->msix_bar);
1711        if (err) {
1712            /* Notice when a system that supports MSIx can't initialize it.  */
1713            if (err != -ENOTSUP) {
1714                error_report("unable to init msix vectors to %" PRIu32,
1715                             proxy->nvectors);
1716            }
1717            proxy->nvectors = 0;
1718        }
1719    }
1720
1721    proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
1722    proxy->pci_dev.config_read = virtio_read_config;
1723
1724    if (legacy) {
1725        size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev)
1726            + virtio_bus_get_vdev_config_len(bus);
1727        size = pow2ceil(size);
1728
1729        memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, OBJECT(proxy),
1730                              &virtio_pci_config_ops,
1731                              proxy, "virtio-pci", size);
1732
1733        pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->legacy_io_bar,
1734                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->bar);
1735    }
1736
1737    if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
1738        proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
1739    }
1740
1741    virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE);
1742}
1743
1744static void virtio_pci_device_unplugged(DeviceState *d)
1745{
1746    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1747    bool modern = !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN);
1748    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
1749
1750    virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1751
1752    if (modern) {
1753        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->common);
1754        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->isr);
1755        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->device);
1756        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify);
1757        if (modern_pio) {
1758            virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio);
1759        }
1760    }
1761}
1762
1763static void virtio_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
1764{
1765    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev);
1766    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1767
1768    /*
1769     * virtio pci bar layout used by default.
1770     * subclasses can re-arrange things if needed.
1771     *
1772     *   region 0   --  virtio legacy io bar
1773     *   region 1   --  msi-x bar
1774     *   region 4+5 --  virtio modern memory (64bit) bar
1775     *
1776     */
1777    proxy->legacy_io_bar  = 0;
1778    proxy->msix_bar       = 1;
1779    proxy->modern_io_bar  = 2;
1780    proxy->modern_mem_bar = 4;
1781
1782    proxy->common.offset = 0x0;
1783    proxy->common.size = 0x1000;
1784    proxy->common.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG;
1785
1786    proxy->isr.offset = 0x1000;
1787    proxy->isr.size = 0x1000;
1788    proxy->isr.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG;
1789
1790    proxy->device.offset = 0x2000;
1791    proxy->device.size = 0x1000;
1792    proxy->device.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG;
1793
1794    proxy->notify.offset = 0x3000;
1795    proxy->notify.size =
1796        QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT * VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX;
1797    proxy->notify.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG;
1798
1799    proxy->notify_pio.offset = 0x0;
1800    proxy->notify_pio.size = 0x4;
1801    proxy->notify_pio.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG;
1802
1803    /* subclasses can enforce modern, so do this unconditionally */
1804    memory_region_init(&proxy->modern_bar, OBJECT(proxy), "virtio-pci",
1805                       2 * QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT *
1806                       VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX);
1807
1808    memory_region_init_alias(&proxy->modern_cfg,
1809                             OBJECT(proxy),
1810                             "virtio-pci-cfg",
1811                             &proxy->modern_bar,
1812                             0,
1813                             memory_region_size(&proxy->modern_bar));
1814
1815    address_space_init(&proxy->modern_as, &proxy->modern_cfg, "virtio-pci-cfg-as");
1816
1817    if (pci_is_express(pci_dev) && pci_bus_is_express(pci_dev->bus) &&
1818        !pci_bus_is_root(pci_dev->bus)) {
1819        int pos;
1820
1821        pos = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0);
1822        assert(pos > 0);
1823
1824        pos = pci_add_capability(pci_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM, 0, PCI_PM_SIZEOF);
1825        assert(pos > 0);
1826
1827        /*
1828         * Indicates that this function complies with revision 1.2 of the
1829         * PCI Power Management Interface Specification.
1830         */
1831        pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + pos + PCI_PM_PMC, 0x3);
1832    } else {
1833        /*
1834         * make future invocations of pci_is_express() return false
1835         * and pci_config_size() return PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE.
1836         */
1837        pci_dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1838    }
1839
1840    virtio_pci_bus_new(&proxy->bus, sizeof(proxy->bus), proxy);
1841    if (k->realize) {
1842        k->realize(proxy, errp);
1843    }
1844}
1845
1846static void virtio_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1847{
1848    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev);
1849
1850    msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
1851    address_space_destroy(&proxy->modern_as);
1852}
1853
1854static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
1855{
1856    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev);
1857    VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(&proxy->bus);
1858    int i;
1859
1860    virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1861    virtio_bus_reset(bus);
1862    msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
1863
1864    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
1865        proxy->vqs[i].enabled = 0;
1866    }
1867}
1868
1869static Property virtio_pci_properties[] = {
1870    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1871                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION_BIT, false),
1872    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("disable-legacy", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1873                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_LEGACY_BIT, false),
1874    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("disable-modern", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1875                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN_BIT, true),
1876    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("migrate-extra", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1877                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA_BIT, true),
1878    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("modern-pio-notify", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1879                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY_BIT, false),
1880    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-disable-pcie", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1881                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE_BIT, false),
1882    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1883};
1884
1885static void virtio_pci_dc_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
1886{
1887    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(qdev);
1888    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev);
1889    PCIDevice *pci_dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
1890
1891    if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE) &&
1892        !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN)) {
1893        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1894    }
1895
1896    vpciklass->parent_dc_realize(qdev, errp);
1897}
1898
1899static void virtio_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1900{
1901    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1902    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1903    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1904
1905    dc->props = virtio_pci_properties;
1906    k->realize = virtio_pci_realize;
1907    k->exit = virtio_pci_exit;
1908    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1909    k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1910    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
1911    vpciklass->parent_dc_realize = dc->realize;
1912    dc->realize = virtio_pci_dc_realize;
1913    dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
1914}
1915
1916static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_info = {
1917    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1918    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1919    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
1920    .class_init    = virtio_pci_class_init,
1921    .class_size    = sizeof(VirtioPCIClass),
1922    .abstract      = true,
1923};
1924
1925/* virtio-blk-pci */
1926
1927static Property virtio_blk_pci_properties[] = {
1928    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
1929    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1930                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1931    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
1932    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1933};
1934
1935static void virtio_blk_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1936{
1937    VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(vpci_dev);
1938    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
1939
1940    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
1941    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
1942}
1943
1944static void virtio_blk_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1945{
1946    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1947    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1948    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1949
1950    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1951    dc->props = virtio_blk_pci_properties;
1952    k->realize = virtio_blk_pci_realize;
1953    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1954    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
1955    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1956    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
1957}
1958
1959static void virtio_blk_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
1960{
1961    VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(obj);
1962
1963    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
1964                                TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK);
1965    object_property_add_alias(obj, "iothread", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),"iothread",
1966                              &error_abort);
1967    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
1968                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
1969}
1970
1971static const TypeInfo virtio_blk_pci_info = {
1972    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK_PCI,
1973    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1974    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlkPCI),
1975    .instance_init = virtio_blk_pci_instance_init,
1976    .class_init    = virtio_blk_pci_class_init,
1977};
1978
1979/* virtio-scsi-pci */
1980
1981static Property virtio_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
1982    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1983                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1984    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
1985                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
1986    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1987};
1988
1989static void virtio_scsi_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1990{
1991    VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
1992    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
1993    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
1994    DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
1995    char *bus_name;
1996
1997    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
1998        vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
1999    }
2000
2001    /*
2002     * For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-scsi-device bus
2003     * name as before.
2004     */
2005    if (proxy->id) {
2006        bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
2007        virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
2008        g_free(bus_name);
2009    }
2010
2011    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2012    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2013}
2014
2015static void virtio_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2016{
2017    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2018    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2019    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2020
2021    k->realize = virtio_scsi_pci_realize;
2022    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2023    dc->props = virtio_scsi_pci_properties;
2024    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2025    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
2026    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2027    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2028}
2029
2030static void virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2031{
2032    VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(obj);
2033
2034    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2035                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
2036    object_property_add_alias(obj, "iothread", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), "iothread",
2037                              &error_abort);
2038}
2039
2040static const TypeInfo virtio_scsi_pci_info = {
2041    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI,
2042    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2043    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSCSIPCI),
2044    .instance_init = virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init,
2045    .class_init    = virtio_scsi_pci_class_init,
2046};
2047
2048/* vhost-scsi-pci */
2049
2050#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
2051static Property vhost_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
2052    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
2053                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
2054    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2055};
2056
2057static void vhost_scsi_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2058{
2059    VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
2060    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2061    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
2062
2063    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2064        vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
2065    }
2066
2067    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2068    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2069}
2070
2071static void vhost_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2072{
2073    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2074    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2075    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2076    k->realize = vhost_scsi_pci_realize;
2077    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2078    dc->props = vhost_scsi_pci_properties;
2079    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2080    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
2081    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2082    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2083}
2084
2085static void vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2086{
2087    VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(obj);
2088
2089    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2090                                TYPE_VHOST_SCSI);
2091    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2092                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2093}
2094
2095static const TypeInfo vhost_scsi_pci_info = {
2096    .name          = TYPE_VHOST_SCSI_PCI,
2097    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2098    .instance_size = sizeof(VHostSCSIPCI),
2099    .instance_init = vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init,
2100    .class_init    = vhost_scsi_pci_class_init,
2101};
2102#endif
2103
2104/* virtio-balloon-pci */
2105
2106static Property virtio_balloon_pci_properties[] = {
2107    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
2108    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2109};
2110
2111static void virtio_balloon_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2112{
2113    VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(vpci_dev);
2114    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2115
2116    if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS &&
2117        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) { /* qemu < 1.1 */
2118        vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2119    }
2120
2121    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2122    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2123}
2124
2125static void virtio_balloon_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2126{
2127    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2128    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2129    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2130    k->realize = virtio_balloon_pci_realize;
2131    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
2132    dc->props = virtio_balloon_pci_properties;
2133    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2134    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON;
2135    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2136    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2137}
2138
2139static void virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2140{
2141    VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(obj);
2142
2143    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2144                                TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON);
2145    object_property_add_alias(obj, "guest-stats", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2146                                  "guest-stats", &error_abort);
2147    object_property_add_alias(obj, "guest-stats-polling-interval",
2148                              OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2149                              "guest-stats-polling-interval", &error_abort);
2150}
2151
2152static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_pci_info = {
2153    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI,
2154    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2155    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloonPCI),
2156    .instance_init = virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init,
2157    .class_init    = virtio_balloon_pci_class_init,
2158};
2159
2160/* virtio-serial-pci */
2161
2162static void virtio_serial_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2163{
2164    VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(vpci_dev);
2165    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2166    DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
2167    char *bus_name;
2168
2169    if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
2170        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
2171        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) {        /* qemu-kvm  */
2172            vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
2173    }
2174
2175    /* backwards-compatibility with machines that were created with
2176       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED */
2177    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2178        vpci_dev->nvectors = dev->vdev.serial.max_virtserial_ports + 1;
2179    }
2180
2181    /*
2182     * For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-serial-device bus
2183     * name as before.
2184     */
2185    if (proxy->id) {
2186        bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
2187        virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
2188        g_free(bus_name);
2189    }
2190
2191    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2192    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2193}
2194
2195static Property virtio_serial_pci_properties[] = {
2196    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
2197                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
2198    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
2199    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
2200    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2201};
2202
2203static void virtio_serial_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2204{
2205    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2206    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2207    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2208    k->realize = virtio_serial_pci_realize;
2209    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
2210    dc->props = virtio_serial_pci_properties;
2211    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2212    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE;
2213    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2214    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
2215}
2216
2217static void virtio_serial_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2218{
2219    VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(obj);
2220
2221    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2222                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL);
2223}
2224
2225static const TypeInfo virtio_serial_pci_info = {
2226    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI,
2227    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2228    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSerialPCI),
2229    .instance_init = virtio_serial_pci_instance_init,
2230    .class_init    = virtio_serial_pci_class_init,
2231};
2232
2233/* virtio-net-pci */
2234
2235static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
2236    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
2237                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, false),
2238    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
2239    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2240};
2241
2242static void virtio_net_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2243{
2244    DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
2245    VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(vpci_dev);
2246    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2247
2248    virtio_net_set_netclient_name(&dev->vdev, qdev->id,
2249                                  object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)));
2250    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2251    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2252}
2253
2254static void virtio_net_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2255{
2256    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2257    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2258    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2259
2260    k->romfile = "efi-virtio.rom";
2261    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2262    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET;
2263    k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2264    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET;
2265    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
2266    dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
2267    vpciklass->realize = virtio_net_pci_realize;
2268}
2269
2270static void virtio_net_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2271{
2272    VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(obj);
2273
2274    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2275                                TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
2276    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2277                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2278}
2279
2280static const TypeInfo virtio_net_pci_info = {
2281    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_NET_PCI,
2282    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2283    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIONetPCI),
2284    .instance_init = virtio_net_pci_instance_init,
2285    .class_init    = virtio_net_pci_class_init,
2286};
2287
2288/* virtio-rng-pci */
2289
2290static void virtio_rng_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2291{
2292    VirtIORngPCI *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(vpci_dev);
2293    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&vrng->vdev);
2294    Error *err = NULL;
2295
2296    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2297    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", &err);
2298    if (err) {
2299        error_propagate(errp, err);
2300        return;
2301    }
2302
2303    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vrng),
2304                             OBJECT(vrng->vdev.conf.rng), "rng",
2305                             NULL);
2306}
2307
2308static void virtio_rng_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2309{
2310    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2311    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2312    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2313
2314    k->realize = virtio_rng_pci_realize;
2315    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
2316
2317    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2318    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG;
2319    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2320    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2321}
2322
2323static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
2324{
2325    VirtIORngPCI *dev = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(obj);
2326
2327    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2328                                TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG);
2329    object_property_add_alias(obj, "rng", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), "rng",
2330                              &error_abort);
2331}
2332
2333static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_pci_info = {
2334    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG_PCI,
2335    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2336    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORngPCI),
2337    .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
2338    .class_init    = virtio_rng_pci_class_init,
2339};
2340
2341/* virtio-input-pci */
2342
2343static Property virtio_input_pci_properties[] = {
2344    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
2345    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2346};
2347
2348static void virtio_input_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2349{
2350    VirtIOInputPCI *vinput = VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI(vpci_dev);
2351    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&vinput->vdev);
2352
2353    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2354    /* force virtio-1.0 */
2355    vpci_dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN;
2356    vpci_dev->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_LEGACY;
2357    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2358}
2359
2360static void virtio_input_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2361{
2362    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2363    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2364    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2365
2366    dc->props = virtio_input_pci_properties;
2367    k->realize = virtio_input_pci_realize;
2368    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
2369
2370    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_OTHER;
2371}
2372
2373static void virtio_input_hid_kbd_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2374{
2375    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2376
2377    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD;
2378}
2379
2380static void virtio_input_hid_mouse_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
2381                                                  void *data)
2382{
2383    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2384
2385    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_MOUSE;
2386}
2387
2388static void virtio_keyboard_initfn(Object *obj)
2389{
2390    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2391
2392    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2393                                TYPE_VIRTIO_KEYBOARD);
2394}
2395
2396static void virtio_mouse_initfn(Object *obj)
2397{
2398    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2399
2400    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2401                                TYPE_VIRTIO_MOUSE);
2402}
2403
2404static void virtio_tablet_initfn(Object *obj)
2405{
2406    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2407
2408    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2409                                TYPE_VIRTIO_TABLET);
2410}
2411
2412static const TypeInfo virtio_input_pci_info = {
2413    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2414    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2415    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputPCI),
2416    .class_init    = virtio_input_pci_class_init,
2417    .abstract      = true,
2418};
2419
2420static const TypeInfo virtio_input_hid_pci_info = {
2421    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2422    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2423    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2424    .abstract      = true,
2425};
2426
2427static const TypeInfo virtio_keyboard_pci_info = {
2428    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_KEYBOARD_PCI,
2429    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2430    .class_init    = virtio_input_hid_kbd_pci_class_init,
2431    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2432    .instance_init = virtio_keyboard_initfn,
2433};
2434
2435static const TypeInfo virtio_mouse_pci_info = {
2436    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_MOUSE_PCI,
2437    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2438    .class_init    = virtio_input_hid_mouse_pci_class_init,
2439    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2440    .instance_init = virtio_mouse_initfn,
2441};
2442
2443static const TypeInfo virtio_tablet_pci_info = {
2444    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_TABLET_PCI,
2445    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2446    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2447    .instance_init = virtio_tablet_initfn,
2448};
2449
2450#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
2451static void virtio_host_initfn(Object *obj)
2452{
2453    VirtIOInputHostPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST_PCI(obj);
2454
2455    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2456                                TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST);
2457}
2458
2459static const TypeInfo virtio_host_pci_info = {
2460    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST_PCI,
2461    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2462    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHostPCI),
2463    .instance_init = virtio_host_initfn,
2464};
2465#endif
2466
2467/* virtio-pci-bus */
2468
2469static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
2470                               VirtIOPCIProxy *dev)
2471{
2472    DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev);
2473    char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus";
2474
2475    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev,
2476                        virtio_bus_name);
2477}
2478
2479static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2480{
2481    BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(klass);
2482    VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_CLASS(klass);
2483    bus_class->max_dev = 1;
2484    k->notify = virtio_pci_notify;
2485    k->save_config = virtio_pci_save_config;
2486    k->load_config = virtio_pci_load_config;
2487    k->save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue;
2488    k->load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue;
2489    k->save_extra_state = virtio_pci_save_extra_state;
2490    k->load_extra_state = virtio_pci_load_extra_state;
2491    k->has_extra_state = virtio_pci_has_extra_state;
2492    k->query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers;
2493    k->set_host_notifier = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier;
2494    k->set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers;
2495    k->vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change;
2496    k->device_plugged = virtio_pci_device_plugged;
2497    k->device_unplugged = virtio_pci_device_unplugged;
2498    k->query_nvectors = virtio_pci_query_nvectors;
2499}
2500
2501static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_bus_info = {
2502    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS,
2503    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS,
2504    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIBusState),
2505    .class_init    = virtio_pci_bus_class_init,
2506};
2507
2508static void virtio_pci_register_types(void)
2509{
2510    type_register_static(&virtio_rng_pci_info);
2511    type_register_static(&virtio_input_pci_info);
2512    type_register_static(&virtio_input_hid_pci_info);
2513    type_register_static(&virtio_keyboard_pci_info);
2514    type_register_static(&virtio_mouse_pci_info);
2515    type_register_static(&virtio_tablet_pci_info);
2516#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
2517    type_register_static(&virtio_host_pci_info);
2518#endif
2519    type_register_static(&virtio_pci_bus_info);
2520    type_register_static(&virtio_pci_info);
2521#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2522    type_register_static(&virtio_9p_pci_info);
2523#endif
2524    type_register_static(&virtio_blk_pci_info);
2525    type_register_static(&virtio_scsi_pci_info);
2526    type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_pci_info);
2527    type_register_static(&virtio_serial_pci_info);
2528    type_register_static(&virtio_net_pci_info);
2529#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
2530    type_register_static(&vhost_scsi_pci_info);
2531#endif
2532}
2533
2534type_init(virtio_pci_register_types)
2535