qemu/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   2#define QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   3
   4#include "hw/qdev.h"
   5#include "hw/block/block.h"
   6#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
   7#include "qemu/notify.h"
   8
   9#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS   255
  10
  11#define SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE     16
  12#define SCSI_SENSE_LEN      18
  13#define SCSI_INQUIRY_LEN    36
  14
  15typedef struct SCSIBus SCSIBus;
  16typedef struct SCSIBusInfo SCSIBusInfo;
  17typedef struct SCSICommand SCSICommand;
  18typedef struct SCSIDevice SCSIDevice;
  19typedef struct SCSIRequest SCSIRequest;
  20typedef struct SCSIReqOps SCSIReqOps;
  21
  22enum SCSIXferMode {
  23    SCSI_XFER_NONE,      /*  TEST_UNIT_READY, ...            */
  24    SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV,  /*  READ, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE, ...  */
  25    SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV,    /*  WRITE, MODE_SELECT, ...         */
  26};
  27
  28typedef struct SCSISense {
  29    uint8_t key;
  30    uint8_t asc;
  31    uint8_t ascq;
  32} SCSISense;
  33
  34#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE_OLD 96
  35#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE 252
  36
  37struct SCSICommand {
  38    uint8_t buf[SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
  39    int len;
  40    size_t xfer;
  41    uint64_t lba;
  42    enum SCSIXferMode mode;
  43};
  44
  45struct SCSIRequest {
  46    SCSIBus           *bus;
  47    SCSIDevice        *dev;
  48    const SCSIReqOps  *ops;
  49    uint32_t          refcount;
  50    uint32_t          tag;
  51    uint32_t          lun;
  52    uint32_t          status;
  53    void              *hba_private;
  54    size_t            resid;
  55    SCSICommand       cmd;
  56    NotifierList      cancel_notifiers;
  57
  58    /* Note:
  59     * - fields before sense are initialized by scsi_req_alloc;
  60     * - sense[] is uninitialized;
  61     * - fields after sense are memset to 0 by scsi_req_alloc.
  62     * */
  63
  64    uint8_t           sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
  65    uint32_t          sense_len;
  66    bool              enqueued;
  67    bool              io_canceled;
  68    bool              retry;
  69    bool              dma_started;
  70    BlockAIOCB        *aiocb;
  71    QEMUSGList        *sg;
  72    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SCSIRequest) next;
  73};
  74
  75#define TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE "scsi-device"
  76#define SCSI_DEVICE(obj) \
  77     OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDevice, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  78#define SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  79     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  80#define SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  81     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  82
  83typedef struct SCSIDeviceClass {
  84    DeviceClass parent_class;
  85    void (*realize)(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp);
  86    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
  87                     void *hba_private);
  88    SCSIRequest *(*alloc_req)(SCSIDevice *s, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
  89                              uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
  90    void (*unit_attention_reported)(SCSIDevice *s);
  91} SCSIDeviceClass;
  92
  93struct SCSIDevice
  94{
  95    DeviceState qdev;
  96    VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
  97    QEMUBH *bh;
  98    uint32_t id;
  99    BlockConf conf;
 100    SCSISense unit_attention;
 101    bool sense_is_ua;
 102    uint8_t sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
 103    uint32_t sense_len;
 104    QTAILQ_HEAD(, SCSIRequest) requests;
 105    uint32_t channel;
 106    uint32_t lun;
 107    int blocksize;
 108    int type;
 109    uint64_t max_lba;
 110    uint64_t wwn;
 111    uint64_t port_wwn;
 112};
 113
 114extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_device;
 115
 116#define VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                        \
 117    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
 118    .size       = sizeof(SCSIDevice),                                \
 119    .vmsd       = &vmstate_scsi_device,                              \
 120    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
 121    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SCSIDevice),  \
 122}
 123
 124/* cdrom.c */
 125int cdrom_read_toc(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int start_track);
 126int cdrom_read_toc_raw(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int session_num);
 127
 128/* scsi-bus.c */
 129struct SCSIReqOps {
 130    size_t size;
 131    void (*free_req)(SCSIRequest *req);
 132    int32_t (*send_command)(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf);
 133    void (*read_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 134    void (*write_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 135    uint8_t *(*get_buf)(SCSIRequest *req);
 136
 137    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 138    void (*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 139};
 140
 141struct SCSIBusInfo {
 142    int tcq;
 143    int max_channel, max_target, max_lun;
 144    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 145                     void *hba_private);
 146    void (*transfer_data)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg);
 147    void (*complete)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg, size_t resid);
 148    void (*cancel)(SCSIRequest *req);
 149    void (*change)(SCSIBus *bus, SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 150    QEMUSGList *(*get_sg_list)(SCSIRequest *req);
 151
 152    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 153    void *(*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 154    void (*free_request)(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv);
 155};
 156
 157#define TYPE_SCSI_BUS "SCSI"
 158#define SCSI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIBus, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_BUS)
 159
 160struct SCSIBus {
 161    BusState qbus;
 162    int busnr;
 163
 164    SCSISense unit_attention;
 165    const SCSIBusInfo *info;
 166};
 167
 168void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
 169                  const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
 170
 171static inline SCSIBus *scsi_bus_from_device(SCSIDevice *d)
 172{
 173    return DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 174}
 175
 176SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockBackend *blk,
 177                                      int unit, bool removable, int bootindex,
 178                                      const char *serial, Error **errp);
 179void scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
 180
 181/*
 182 * Predefined sense codes
 183 */
 184
 185/* No sense data available */
 186extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE;
 187/* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
 188extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY;
 189/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 190extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM;
 191/* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
 192extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 193/* Hardware error, internal target failure */
 194extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE;
 195/* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
 196extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE;
 197/* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
 198extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
 199/* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
 200extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD;
 201/* Illegal request, Invalid field in parameter list */
 202extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM;
 203/* Illegal request, Parameter list length error */
 204extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM_LEN;
 205/* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
 206extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 207/* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
 208extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 209/* Illegal request, Incompatible format */
 210extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
 211/* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
 212extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 213/* Illegal request, Invalid Transfer Tag */
 214extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_TAG;
 215/* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
 216extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR;
 217/* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
 218extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS;
 219/* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
 220extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE;
 221/* Command aborted, Overlapped Commands Attempted */
 222extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS;
 223/* LUN not ready, Capacity data has changed */
 224extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_CAPACITY_CHANGED;
 225/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 226extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM;
 227/* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
 228extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET;
 229/* Unit attention, Medium may have changed*/
 230extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED;
 231/* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
 232extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED;
 233/* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
 234extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET;
 235/* Data Protection, Write Protected */
 236extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_WRITE_PROTECTED;
 237/* Data Protection, Space Allocation Failed Write Protect */
 238extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED;
 239
 240#define SENSE_CODE(x) sense_code_ ## x
 241
 242uint32_t scsi_data_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 243uint32_t scsi_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 244int scsi_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf);
 245int scsi_sense_valid(SCSISense sense);
 246int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
 247                     uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 248
 249SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(const SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d,
 250                            uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun, void *hba_private);
 251SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
 252                          uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
 253int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req);
 254SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req);
 255void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req);
 256
 257int scsi_bus_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 258                       void *hba_private);
 259int scsi_req_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf);
 260void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense);
 261void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req);
 262void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req);
 263void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len);
 264void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status);
 265uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req);
 266int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 267void scsi_req_cancel_complete(SCSIRequest *req);
 268void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req);
 269void scsi_req_cancel_async(SCSIRequest *req, Notifier *notifier);
 270void scsi_req_retry(SCSIRequest *req);
 271void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 272void scsi_device_set_ua(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 273void scsi_device_report_change(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 274void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev);
 275void scsi_generic_read_device_identification(SCSIDevice *dev);
 276int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 277SCSIDevice *scsi_device_find(SCSIBus *bus, int channel, int target, int lun);
 278
 279/* scsi-generic.c. */
 280extern const SCSIReqOps scsi_generic_req_ops;
 281
 282#endif
 283