qemu/target-m68k/m68k-semi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  m68k/ColdFire Semihosting syscall interface
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery.
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21
  22#include "cpu.h"
  23#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  24#include "qemu.h"
  25#define SEMIHOSTING_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
  26#else
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  29#include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
  30#endif
  31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  32
  33#define HOSTED_EXIT  0
  34#define HOSTED_INIT_SIM 1
  35#define HOSTED_OPEN 2
  36#define HOSTED_CLOSE 3
  37#define HOSTED_READ 4
  38#define HOSTED_WRITE 5
  39#define HOSTED_LSEEK 6
  40#define HOSTED_RENAME 7
  41#define HOSTED_UNLINK 8
  42#define HOSTED_STAT 9
  43#define HOSTED_FSTAT 10
  44#define HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY 11
  45#define HOSTED_ISATTY 12
  46#define HOSTED_SYSTEM 13
  47
  48typedef uint32_t gdb_mode_t;
  49typedef uint32_t gdb_time_t;
  50
  51struct m68k_gdb_stat {
  52  uint32_t    gdb_st_dev;     /* device */
  53  uint32_t    gdb_st_ino;     /* inode */
  54  gdb_mode_t  gdb_st_mode;    /* protection */
  55  uint32_t    gdb_st_nlink;   /* number of hard links */
  56  uint32_t    gdb_st_uid;     /* user ID of owner */
  57  uint32_t    gdb_st_gid;     /* group ID of owner */
  58  uint32_t    gdb_st_rdev;    /* device type (if inode device) */
  59  uint64_t    gdb_st_size;    /* total size, in bytes */
  60  uint64_t    gdb_st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */
  61  uint64_t    gdb_st_blocks;  /* number of blocks allocated */
  62  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_atime;   /* time of last access */
  63  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_mtime;   /* time of last modification */
  64  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_ctime;   /* time of last change */
  65} QEMU_PACKED;
  66
  67struct gdb_timeval {
  68  gdb_time_t tv_sec;  /* second */
  69  uint64_t tv_usec;   /* microsecond */
  70} QEMU_PACKED;
  71
  72#define GDB_O_RDONLY   0x0
  73#define GDB_O_WRONLY   0x1
  74#define GDB_O_RDWR     0x2
  75#define GDB_O_APPEND   0x8
  76#define GDB_O_CREAT  0x200
  77#define GDB_O_TRUNC  0x400
  78#define GDB_O_EXCL   0x800
  79
  80static int translate_openflags(int flags)
  81{
  82    int hf;
  83
  84    if (flags & GDB_O_WRONLY)
  85        hf = O_WRONLY;
  86    else if (flags & GDB_O_RDWR)
  87        hf = O_RDWR;
  88    else
  89        hf = O_RDONLY;
  90
  91    if (flags & GDB_O_APPEND) hf |= O_APPEND;
  92    if (flags & GDB_O_CREAT) hf |= O_CREAT;
  93    if (flags & GDB_O_TRUNC) hf |= O_TRUNC;
  94    if (flags & GDB_O_EXCL) hf |= O_EXCL;
  95
  96    return hf;
  97}
  98
  99static void translate_stat(CPUM68KState *env, target_ulong addr, struct stat *s)
 100{
 101    struct m68k_gdb_stat *p;
 102
 103    if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, sizeof(struct m68k_gdb_stat), 0)))
 104        /* FIXME - should this return an error code? */
 105        return;
 106    p->gdb_st_dev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_dev);
 107    p->gdb_st_ino = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ino);
 108    p->gdb_st_mode = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mode);
 109    p->gdb_st_nlink = cpu_to_be32(s->st_nlink);
 110    p->gdb_st_uid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_uid);
 111    p->gdb_st_gid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_gid);
 112    p->gdb_st_rdev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_rdev);
 113    p->gdb_st_size = cpu_to_be64(s->st_size);
 114#ifdef _WIN32
 115    /* Windows stat is missing some fields.  */
 116    p->gdb_st_blksize = 0;
 117    p->gdb_st_blocks = 0;
 118#else
 119    p->gdb_st_blksize = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blksize);
 120    p->gdb_st_blocks = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blocks);
 121#endif
 122    p->gdb_st_atime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_atime);
 123    p->gdb_st_mtime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mtime);
 124    p->gdb_st_ctime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ctime);
 125    unlock_user(p, addr, sizeof(struct m68k_gdb_stat));
 126}
 127
 128static void m68k_semi_return_u32(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t ret, uint32_t err)
 129{
 130    target_ulong args = env->dregs[1];
 131    if (put_user_u32(ret, args) ||
 132        put_user_u32(err, args + 4)) {
 133        /* The m68k semihosting ABI does not provide any way to report this
 134         * error to the guest, so the best we can do is log it in qemu.
 135         * It is always a guest error not to pass us a valid argument block.
 136         */
 137        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "m68k-semihosting: return value "
 138                      "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
 139    }
 140}
 141
 142static void m68k_semi_return_u64(CPUM68KState *env, uint64_t ret, uint32_t err)
 143{
 144    target_ulong args = env->dregs[1];
 145    if (put_user_u32(ret >> 32, args) ||
 146        put_user_u32(ret, args + 4) ||
 147        put_user_u32(err, args + 8)) {
 148        /* No way to report this via m68k semihosting ABI; just log it */
 149        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "m68k-semihosting: return value "
 150                      "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
 151    }
 152}
 153
 154static int m68k_semi_is_fseek;
 155
 156static void m68k_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 157{
 158    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
 159    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
 160
 161    if (m68k_semi_is_fseek) {
 162        /* FIXME: We've already lost the high bits of the fseek
 163           return value.  */
 164        m68k_semi_return_u64(env, ret, err);
 165        m68k_semi_is_fseek = 0;
 166    } else {
 167        m68k_semi_return_u32(env, ret, err);
 168    }
 169}
 170
 171/* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
 172 * call if the memory read fails.
 173 */
 174#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
 175    if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {       \
 176        result = -1;                                    \
 177        errno = EFAULT;                                 \
 178        goto failed;                                    \
 179    }                                                   \
 180} while (0)
 181
 182void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState *env, int nr)
 183{
 184    uint32_t args;
 185    target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
 186    void *p;
 187    void *q;
 188    uint32_t len;
 189    uint32_t result;
 190
 191    args = env->dregs[1];
 192    switch (nr) {
 193    case HOSTED_EXIT:
 194        gdb_exit(env, env->dregs[0]);
 195        exit(env->dregs[0]);
 196    case HOSTED_OPEN:
 197        GET_ARG(0);
 198        GET_ARG(1);
 199        GET_ARG(2);
 200        GET_ARG(3);
 201        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 202            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,%x", arg0, (int)arg1,
 203                           arg2, arg3);
 204            return;
 205        } else {
 206            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 207            if (!p) {
 208                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 209                result = -1;
 210            } else {
 211                result = open(p, translate_openflags(arg2), arg3);
 212                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 213            }
 214        }
 215        break;
 216    case HOSTED_CLOSE:
 217        {
 218            /* Ignore attempts to close stdin/out/err.  */
 219            GET_ARG(0);
 220            int fd = arg0;
 221            if (fd > 2) {
 222                if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 223                    gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
 224                    return;
 225                } else {
 226                    result = close(fd);
 227                }
 228            } else {
 229                result = 0;
 230            }
 231            break;
 232        }
 233    case HOSTED_READ:
 234        GET_ARG(0);
 235        GET_ARG(1);
 236        GET_ARG(2);
 237        len = arg2;
 238        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 239            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
 240                           arg0, arg1, len);
 241            return;
 242        } else {
 243            p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
 244            if (!p) {
 245                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 246                result = -1;
 247            } else {
 248                result = read(arg0, p, len);
 249                unlock_user(p, arg1, len);
 250            }
 251        }
 252        break;
 253    case HOSTED_WRITE:
 254        GET_ARG(0);
 255        GET_ARG(1);
 256        GET_ARG(2);
 257        len = arg2;
 258        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 259            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
 260                           arg0, arg1, len);
 261            return;
 262        } else {
 263            p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
 264            if (!p) {
 265                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 266                result = -1;
 267            } else {
 268                result = write(arg0, p, len);
 269                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 270            }
 271        }
 272        break;
 273    case HOSTED_LSEEK:
 274        {
 275            uint64_t off;
 276            GET_ARG(0);
 277            GET_ARG(1);
 278            GET_ARG(2);
 279            GET_ARG(3);
 280            off = (uint32_t)arg2 | ((uint64_t)arg1 << 32);
 281            if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 282                m68k_semi_is_fseek = 1;
 283                gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "fseek,%x,%lx,%x",
 284                               arg0, off, arg3);
 285            } else {
 286                off = lseek(arg0, off, arg3);
 287                m68k_semi_return_u64(env, off, errno);
 288            }
 289            return;
 290        }
 291    case HOSTED_RENAME:
 292        GET_ARG(0);
 293        GET_ARG(1);
 294        GET_ARG(2);
 295        GET_ARG(3);
 296        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 297            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
 298                           arg0, (int)arg1, arg2, (int)arg3);
 299            return;
 300        } else {
 301            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 302            q = lock_user_string(arg2);
 303            if (!p || !q) {
 304                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 305                result = -1;
 306            } else {
 307                result = rename(p, q);
 308            }
 309            unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 310            unlock_user(q, arg2, 0);
 311        }
 312        break;
 313    case HOSTED_UNLINK:
 314        GET_ARG(0);
 315        GET_ARG(1);
 316        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 317            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
 318                           arg0, (int)arg1);
 319            return;
 320        } else {
 321            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 322            if (!p) {
 323                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 324                result = -1;
 325            } else {
 326                result = unlink(p);
 327                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 328            }
 329        }
 330        break;
 331    case HOSTED_STAT:
 332        GET_ARG(0);
 333        GET_ARG(1);
 334        GET_ARG(2);
 335        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 336            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "stat,%s,%x",
 337                           arg0, (int)arg1, arg2);
 338            return;
 339        } else {
 340            struct stat s;
 341            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 342            if (!p) {
 343                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 344                result = -1;
 345            } else {
 346                result = stat(p, &s);
 347                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 348            }
 349            if (result == 0) {
 350                translate_stat(env, arg2, &s);
 351            }
 352        }
 353        break;
 354    case HOSTED_FSTAT:
 355        GET_ARG(0);
 356        GET_ARG(1);
 357        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 358            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
 359                           arg0, arg1);
 360            return;
 361        } else {
 362            struct stat s;
 363            result = fstat(arg0, &s);
 364            if (result == 0) {
 365                translate_stat(env, arg1, &s);
 366            }
 367        }
 368        break;
 369    case HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY:
 370        GET_ARG(0);
 371        GET_ARG(1);
 372        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 373            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "gettimeofday,%x,%x",
 374                           arg0, arg1);
 375            return;
 376        } else {
 377            qemu_timeval tv;
 378            struct gdb_timeval *p;
 379            result = qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
 380            if (result != 0) {
 381                if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE,
 382                                    arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval), 0))) {
 383                    /* FIXME - check error code? */
 384                    result = -1;
 385                } else {
 386                    p->tv_sec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_sec);
 387                    p->tv_usec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_usec);
 388                    unlock_user(p, arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval));
 389                }
 390            }
 391        }
 392        break;
 393    case HOSTED_ISATTY:
 394        GET_ARG(0);
 395        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 396            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
 397            return;
 398        } else {
 399            result = isatty(arg0);
 400        }
 401        break;
 402    case HOSTED_SYSTEM:
 403        GET_ARG(0);
 404        GET_ARG(1);
 405        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 406            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "system,%s",
 407                           arg0, (int)arg1);
 408            return;
 409        } else {
 410            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 411            if (!p) {
 412                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 413                result = -1;
 414            } else {
 415                result = system(p);
 416                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 417            }
 418        }
 419        break;
 420    case HOSTED_INIT_SIM:
 421#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 422        {
 423        CPUState *cs = CPU(m68k_env_get_cpu(env));
 424        TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 425        /* Allocate the heap using sbrk.  */
 426        if (!ts->heap_limit) {
 427            abi_ulong ret;
 428            uint32_t size;
 429            uint32_t base;
 430
 431            base = do_brk(0);
 432            size = SEMIHOSTING_HEAP_SIZE;
 433            /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
 434            for (;;) {
 435                ret = do_brk(base + size);
 436                if (ret >= (base + size)) {
 437                    break;
 438                }
 439                size >>= 1;
 440            }
 441            ts->heap_limit = base + size;
 442        }
 443        /* This call may happen before we have writable memory, so return
 444           values directly in registers.  */
 445        env->dregs[1] = ts->heap_limit;
 446        env->aregs[7] = ts->stack_base;
 447        }
 448#else
 449        /* FIXME: This is wrong for boards where RAM does not start at
 450           address zero.  */
 451        env->dregs[1] = ram_size;
 452        env->aregs[7] = ram_size;
 453#endif
 454        return;
 455    default:
 456        cpu_abort(CPU(m68k_env_get_cpu(env)), "Unsupported semihosting syscall %d\n", nr);
 457        result = 0;
 458    }
 459failed:
 460    m68k_semi_return_u32(env, result, errno);
 461}
 462