qemu/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   2#define QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   3
   4#include "hw/qdev.h"
   5#include "hw/block/block.h"
   6#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
   7#include "qemu/notify.h"
   8
   9#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS   255
  10
  11#define SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE      16
  12#define SCSI_SENSE_LEN         18
  13#define SCSI_SENSE_LEN_SCANNER 32
  14#define SCSI_INQUIRY_LEN       36
  15
  16typedef struct SCSIBus SCSIBus;
  17typedef struct SCSIBusInfo SCSIBusInfo;
  18typedef struct SCSICommand SCSICommand;
  19typedef struct SCSIDevice SCSIDevice;
  20typedef struct SCSIRequest SCSIRequest;
  21typedef struct SCSIReqOps SCSIReqOps;
  22
  23enum SCSIXferMode {
  24    SCSI_XFER_NONE,      /*  TEST_UNIT_READY, ...            */
  25    SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV,  /*  READ, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE, ...  */
  26    SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV,    /*  WRITE, MODE_SELECT, ...         */
  27};
  28
  29typedef struct SCSISense {
  30    uint8_t key;
  31    uint8_t asc;
  32    uint8_t ascq;
  33} SCSISense;
  34
  35#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE_OLD 96
  36#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE 252
  37
  38struct SCSICommand {
  39    uint8_t buf[SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
  40    int len;
  41    size_t xfer;
  42    uint64_t lba;
  43    enum SCSIXferMode mode;
  44};
  45
  46struct SCSIRequest {
  47    SCSIBus           *bus;
  48    SCSIDevice        *dev;
  49    const SCSIReqOps  *ops;
  50    uint32_t          refcount;
  51    uint32_t          tag;
  52    uint32_t          lun;
  53    uint32_t          status;
  54    void              *hba_private;
  55    size_t            resid;
  56    SCSICommand       cmd;
  57    NotifierList      cancel_notifiers;
  58
  59    /* Note:
  60     * - fields before sense are initialized by scsi_req_alloc;
  61     * - sense[] is uninitialized;
  62     * - fields after sense are memset to 0 by scsi_req_alloc.
  63     * */
  64
  65    uint8_t           sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
  66    uint32_t          sense_len;
  67    bool              enqueued;
  68    bool              io_canceled;
  69    bool              retry;
  70    bool              dma_started;
  71    BlockAIOCB        *aiocb;
  72    QEMUSGList        *sg;
  73    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SCSIRequest) next;
  74};
  75
  76#define TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE "scsi-device"
  77#define SCSI_DEVICE(obj) \
  78     OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDevice, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  79#define SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  80     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  81#define SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  82     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  83
  84typedef struct SCSIDeviceClass {
  85    DeviceClass parent_class;
  86    void (*realize)(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp);
  87    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
  88                     void *hba_private);
  89    SCSIRequest *(*alloc_req)(SCSIDevice *s, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
  90                              uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
  91    void (*unit_attention_reported)(SCSIDevice *s);
  92} SCSIDeviceClass;
  93
  94struct SCSIDevice
  95{
  96    DeviceState qdev;
  97    VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
  98    QEMUBH *bh;
  99    uint32_t id;
 100    BlockConf conf;
 101    SCSISense unit_attention;
 102    bool sense_is_ua;
 103    uint8_t sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
 104    uint32_t sense_len;
 105    QTAILQ_HEAD(, SCSIRequest) requests;
 106    uint32_t channel;
 107    uint32_t lun;
 108    int blocksize;
 109    int type;
 110    uint64_t max_lba;
 111    uint64_t wwn;
 112    uint64_t port_wwn;
 113};
 114
 115extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_device;
 116
 117#define VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                        \
 118    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
 119    .size       = sizeof(SCSIDevice),                                \
 120    .vmsd       = &vmstate_scsi_device,                              \
 121    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
 122    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SCSIDevice),  \
 123}
 124
 125/* cdrom.c */
 126int cdrom_read_toc(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int start_track);
 127int cdrom_read_toc_raw(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int session_num);
 128
 129/* scsi-bus.c */
 130struct SCSIReqOps {
 131    size_t size;
 132    void (*free_req)(SCSIRequest *req);
 133    int32_t (*send_command)(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf);
 134    void (*read_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 135    void (*write_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 136    uint8_t *(*get_buf)(SCSIRequest *req);
 137
 138    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 139    void (*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 140};
 141
 142struct SCSIBusInfo {
 143    int tcq;
 144    int max_channel, max_target, max_lun;
 145    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 146                     void *hba_private);
 147    void (*transfer_data)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg);
 148    void (*complete)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg, size_t resid);
 149    void (*cancel)(SCSIRequest *req);
 150    void (*change)(SCSIBus *bus, SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 151    QEMUSGList *(*get_sg_list)(SCSIRequest *req);
 152
 153    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 154    void *(*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 155    void (*free_request)(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv);
 156};
 157
 158#define TYPE_SCSI_BUS "SCSI"
 159#define SCSI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIBus, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_BUS)
 160
 161struct SCSIBus {
 162    BusState qbus;
 163    int busnr;
 164
 165    SCSISense unit_attention;
 166    const SCSIBusInfo *info;
 167};
 168
 169void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
 170                  const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
 171
 172static inline SCSIBus *scsi_bus_from_device(SCSIDevice *d)
 173{
 174    return DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 175}
 176
 177SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockBackend *blk,
 178                                      int unit, bool removable, int bootindex,
 179                                      const char *serial, Error **errp);
 180void scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
 181
 182/*
 183 * Predefined sense codes
 184 */
 185
 186/* No sense data available */
 187extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE;
 188/* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
 189extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY;
 190/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 191extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM;
 192/* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
 193extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 194/* Hardware error, internal target failure */
 195extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE;
 196/* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
 197extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE;
 198/* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
 199extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
 200/* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
 201extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD;
 202/* Illegal request, Invalid field in parameter list */
 203extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM;
 204/* Illegal request, Parameter list length error */
 205extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM_LEN;
 206/* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
 207extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 208/* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
 209extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 210/* Illegal request, Incompatible format */
 211extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
 212/* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
 213extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 214/* Illegal request, Invalid Transfer Tag */
 215extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_TAG;
 216/* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
 217extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR;
 218/* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
 219extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS;
 220/* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
 221extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE;
 222/* Command aborted, Overlapped Commands Attempted */
 223extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS;
 224/* LUN not ready, Capacity data has changed */
 225extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_CAPACITY_CHANGED;
 226/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 227extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM;
 228/* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
 229extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET;
 230/* Unit attention, Medium may have changed*/
 231extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED;
 232/* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
 233extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED;
 234/* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
 235extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET;
 236/* Data Protection, Write Protected */
 237extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_WRITE_PROTECTED;
 238/* Data Protection, Space Allocation Failed Write Protect */
 239extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED;
 240
 241#define SENSE_CODE(x) sense_code_ ## x
 242
 243uint32_t scsi_data_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 244uint32_t scsi_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 245int scsi_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf);
 246int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
 247                     uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 248
 249SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(const SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d,
 250                            uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun, void *hba_private);
 251SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
 252                          uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
 253int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req);
 254SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req);
 255void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req);
 256
 257int scsi_bus_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 258                       void *hba_private);
 259int scsi_req_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf);
 260void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense);
 261void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req);
 262void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req);
 263void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len);
 264void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status);
 265uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req);
 266int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 267void scsi_req_cancel_complete(SCSIRequest *req);
 268void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req);
 269void scsi_req_cancel_async(SCSIRequest *req, Notifier *notifier);
 270void scsi_req_retry(SCSIRequest *req);
 271void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 272void scsi_device_set_ua(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 273void scsi_device_report_change(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 274void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev);
 275void scsi_generic_read_device_identification(SCSIDevice *dev);
 276int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 277SCSIDevice *scsi_device_find(SCSIBus *bus, int channel, int target, int lun);
 278
 279/* scsi-generic.c. */
 280extern const SCSIReqOps scsi_generic_req_ops;
 281
 282#endif
 283