qemu/trace/control.c
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   1/*
   2 * Interface for configuring and controlling the state of tracing events.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 LluĂ­s Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
   5 *
   6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8 */
   9
  10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  11#include "trace/control.h"
  12#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  13#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
  14#include "trace/simple.h"
  15#endif
  16#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_FTRACE
  17#include "trace/ftrace.h"
  18#endif
  19#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
  20#include "qemu/log.h"
  21#endif
  22#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSLOG
  23#include <syslog.h>
  24#endif
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  27#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  28#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  29
  30int trace_events_enabled_count;
  31
  32typedef struct TraceEventGroup {
  33    TraceEvent **events;
  34} TraceEventGroup;
  35
  36static TraceEventGroup *event_groups;
  37static size_t nevent_groups;
  38static uint32_t next_id;
  39static uint32_t next_vcpu_id;
  40
  41QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
  42    .name = "trace",
  43    .implied_opt_name = "enable",
  44    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
  45    .desc = {
  46        {
  47            .name = "enable",
  48            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  49        },
  50        {
  51            .name = "events",
  52            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  53        },{
  54            .name = "file",
  55            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  56        },
  57        { /* end of list */ }
  58    },
  59};
  60
  61
  62void trace_event_register_group(TraceEvent **events)
  63{
  64    size_t i;
  65    for (i = 0; events[i] != NULL; i++) {
  66        events[i]->id = next_id++;
  67        if (events[i]->vcpu_id != TRACE_VCPU_EVENT_NONE) {
  68            events[i]->vcpu_id = next_vcpu_id++;
  69        }
  70    }
  71    event_groups = g_renew(TraceEventGroup, event_groups, nevent_groups + 1);
  72    event_groups[nevent_groups].events = events;
  73    nevent_groups++;
  74}
  75
  76
  77TraceEvent *trace_event_name(const char *name)
  78{
  79    assert(name != NULL);
  80
  81    TraceEventIter iter;
  82    TraceEvent *ev;
  83    trace_event_iter_init(&iter, NULL);
  84    while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
  85        if (strcmp(trace_event_get_name(ev), name) == 0) {
  86            return ev;
  87        }
  88    }
  89    return NULL;
  90}
  91
  92static bool pattern_glob(const char *pat, const char *ev)
  93{
  94    while (*pat != '\0' && *ev != '\0') {
  95        if (*pat == *ev) {
  96            pat++;
  97            ev++;
  98        }
  99        else if (*pat == '*') {
 100            if (pattern_glob(pat, ev+1)) {
 101                return true;
 102            } else if (pattern_glob(pat+1, ev)) {
 103                return true;
 104            } else {
 105                return false;
 106            }
 107        } else {
 108            return false;
 109        }
 110    }
 111
 112    while (*pat == '*') {
 113        pat++;
 114    }
 115
 116    if (*pat == '\0' && *ev == '\0') {
 117        return true;
 118    } else {
 119        return false;
 120    }
 121}
 122
 123
 124void trace_event_iter_init(TraceEventIter *iter, const char *pattern)
 125{
 126    iter->event = 0;
 127    iter->group = 0;
 128    iter->pattern = pattern;
 129}
 130
 131TraceEvent *trace_event_iter_next(TraceEventIter *iter)
 132{
 133    while (iter->group < nevent_groups &&
 134           event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event] != NULL) {
 135        TraceEvent *ev = event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event];
 136        iter->event++;
 137        if (event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event] == NULL) {
 138            iter->event = 0;
 139            iter->group++;
 140        }
 141        if (!iter->pattern ||
 142            pattern_glob(iter->pattern,
 143                         trace_event_get_name(ev))) {
 144            return ev;
 145        }
 146    }
 147
 148    return NULL;
 149}
 150
 151void trace_list_events(void)
 152{
 153    TraceEventIter iter;
 154    TraceEvent *ev;
 155    trace_event_iter_init(&iter, NULL);
 156    while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
 157        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", trace_event_get_name(ev));
 158    }
 159}
 160
 161static void do_trace_enable_events(const char *line_buf)
 162{
 163    const bool enable = ('-' != line_buf[0]);
 164    const char *line_ptr = enable ? line_buf : line_buf + 1;
 165    TraceEventIter iter;
 166    TraceEvent *ev;
 167    bool is_pattern = trace_event_is_pattern(line_ptr);
 168
 169    trace_event_iter_init(&iter, line_ptr);
 170    while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
 171        if (!trace_event_get_state_static(ev)) {
 172            if (!is_pattern) {
 173                error_report("WARNING: trace event '%s' is not traceable",
 174                             line_ptr);
 175                return;
 176            }
 177            continue;
 178        }
 179
 180        /* start tracing */
 181        trace_event_set_state_dynamic(ev, enable);
 182        if (!is_pattern) {
 183            return;
 184        }
 185    }
 186
 187    if (!is_pattern) {
 188        error_report("WARNING: trace event '%s' does not exist",
 189                     line_ptr);
 190    }
 191}
 192
 193void trace_enable_events(const char *line_buf)
 194{
 195    if (is_help_option(line_buf)) {
 196        trace_list_events();
 197        if (cur_mon == NULL) {
 198            exit(0);
 199        }
 200    } else {
 201        do_trace_enable_events(line_buf);
 202    }
 203}
 204
 205static void trace_init_events(const char *fname)
 206{
 207    Location loc;
 208    FILE *fp;
 209    char line_buf[1024];
 210    size_t line_idx = 0;
 211
 212    if (fname == NULL) {
 213        return;
 214    }
 215
 216    loc_push_none(&loc);
 217    loc_set_file(fname, 0);
 218    fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 219    if (!fp) {
 220        error_report("%s", strerror(errno));
 221        exit(1);
 222    }
 223    while (fgets(line_buf, sizeof(line_buf), fp)) {
 224        loc_set_file(fname, ++line_idx);
 225        size_t len = strlen(line_buf);
 226        if (len > 1) {              /* skip empty lines */
 227            line_buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 228            if ('#' == line_buf[0]) { /* skip commented lines */
 229                continue;
 230            }
 231            trace_enable_events(line_buf);
 232        }
 233    }
 234    if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
 235        loc_set_file(fname, 0);
 236        error_report("%s", strerror(errno));
 237        exit(1);
 238    }
 239    loc_pop(&loc);
 240}
 241
 242void trace_init_file(const char *file)
 243{
 244#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
 245    st_set_trace_file(file);
 246#elif defined CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
 247    /* If both the simple and the log backends are enabled, "-trace file"
 248     * only applies to the simple backend; use "-D" for the log backend.
 249     */
 250    if (file) {
 251        qemu_set_log_filename(file, &error_fatal);
 252    }
 253#else
 254    if (file) {
 255        fprintf(stderr, "error: -trace file=...: "
 256                "option not supported by the selected tracing backends\n");
 257        exit(1);
 258    }
 259#endif
 260}
 261
 262bool trace_init_backends(void)
 263{
 264#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
 265    if (!st_init()) {
 266        fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize simple tracing backend.\n");
 267        return false;
 268    }
 269#endif
 270
 271#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_FTRACE
 272    if (!ftrace_init()) {
 273        fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize ftrace backend.\n");
 274        return false;
 275    }
 276#endif
 277
 278#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSLOG
 279    openlog(NULL, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
 280#endif
 281
 282    return true;
 283}
 284
 285char *trace_opt_parse(const char *optarg)
 286{
 287    char *trace_file;
 288    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("trace"),
 289                                             optarg, true);
 290    if (!opts) {
 291        exit(1);
 292    }
 293    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable")) {
 294        trace_enable_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable"));
 295    }
 296    trace_init_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "events"));
 297    trace_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"));
 298    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 299
 300    return trace_file;
 301}
 302
 303uint32_t trace_get_vcpu_event_count(void)
 304{
 305    return next_vcpu_id;
 306}
 307