qemu/hw/display/bcm2835_fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2012 Gregory Estrade
   3 * Refactoring for Pi2 Copyright (c) 2015, Microsoft. Written by Andrew Baumann.
   4 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 and later.
   5 *
   6 * Heavily based on milkymist-vgafb.c, copyright terms below:
   7 *  QEMU model of the Milkymist VGA framebuffer.
   8 *
   9 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
  10 *
  11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  22 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "hw/display/bcm2835_fb.h"
  29#include "hw/display/framebuffer.h"
  30#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  31#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox_defs.h"
  32#include "qemu/log.h"
  33
  34#define DEFAULT_VCRAM_SIZE 0x4000000
  35#define BCM2835_FB_OFFSET  0x00100000
  36
  37static void fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
  38{
  39    BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(opaque);
  40
  41    s->invalidate = true;
  42}
  43
  44static void draw_line_src16(void *opaque, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
  45                            int width, int deststep)
  46{
  47    BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
  48    uint16_t rgb565;
  49    uint32_t rgb888;
  50    uint8_t r, g, b;
  51    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  52    int bpp = surface_bits_per_pixel(surface);
  53
  54    while (width--) {
  55        switch (s->bpp) {
  56        case 8:
  57            /* lookup palette starting at video ram base
  58             * TODO: cache translation, rather than doing this each time!
  59             */
  60            rgb888 = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, s->vcram_base + (*src << 2));
  61            r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
  62            g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
  63            b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
  64            src++;
  65            break;
  66        case 16:
  67            rgb565 = lduw_le_p(src);
  68            r = ((rgb565 >> 11) & 0x1f) << 3;
  69            g = ((rgb565 >>  5) & 0x3f) << 2;
  70            b = ((rgb565 >>  0) & 0x1f) << 3;
  71            src += 2;
  72            break;
  73        case 24:
  74            rgb888 = ldl_le_p(src);
  75            r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
  76            g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
  77            b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
  78            src += 3;
  79            break;
  80        case 32:
  81            rgb888 = ldl_le_p(src);
  82            r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
  83            g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
  84            b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
  85            src += 4;
  86            break;
  87        default:
  88            r = 0;
  89            g = 0;
  90            b = 0;
  91            break;
  92        }
  93
  94        if (s->pixo == 0) {
  95            /* swap to BGR pixel format */
  96            uint8_t tmp = r;
  97            r = b;
  98            b = tmp;
  99        }
 100
 101        switch (bpp) {
 102        case 8:
 103            *dst++ = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
 104            break;
 105        case 15:
 106            *(uint16_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
 107            dst += 2;
 108            break;
 109        case 16:
 110            *(uint16_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
 111            dst += 2;
 112            break;
 113        case 24:
 114            rgb888 = rgb_to_pixel24(r, g, b);
 115            *dst++ = rgb888 & 0xff;
 116            *dst++ = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
 117            *dst++ = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
 118            break;
 119        case 32:
 120            *(uint32_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
 121            dst += 4;
 122            break;
 123        default:
 124            return;
 125        }
 126    }
 127}
 128
 129static void fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 130{
 131    BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
 132    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 133    int first = 0;
 134    int last = 0;
 135    int src_width = 0;
 136    int dest_width = 0;
 137
 138    if (s->lock || !s->xres) {
 139        return;
 140    }
 141
 142    src_width = s->xres * (s->bpp >> 3);
 143    dest_width = s->xres;
 144
 145    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
 146    case 0:
 147        return;
 148    case 8:
 149        break;
 150    case 15:
 151        dest_width *= 2;
 152        break;
 153    case 16:
 154        dest_width *= 2;
 155        break;
 156    case 24:
 157        dest_width *= 3;
 158        break;
 159    case 32:
 160        dest_width *= 4;
 161        break;
 162    default:
 163        hw_error("bcm2835_fb: bad color depth\n");
 164        break;
 165    }
 166
 167    if (s->invalidate) {
 168        framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection, s->dma_mr, s->base,
 169                                          s->yres, src_width);
 170    }
 171
 172    framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection, s->xres, s->yres,
 173                               src_width, dest_width, 0, s->invalidate,
 174                               draw_line_src16, s, &first, &last);
 175
 176    if (first >= 0) {
 177        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->xres, last - first + 1);
 178    }
 179
 180    s->invalidate = false;
 181}
 182
 183static void bcm2835_fb_mbox_push(BCM2835FBState *s, uint32_t value)
 184{
 185    value &= ~0xf;
 186
 187    s->lock = true;
 188
 189    s->xres = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value);
 190    s->yres = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 4);
 191    s->xres_virtual = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 8);
 192    s->yres_virtual = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 12);
 193    s->bpp = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 20);
 194    s->xoffset = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 24);
 195    s->yoffset = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 28);
 196
 197    s->base = s->vcram_base | (value & 0xc0000000);
 198    s->base += BCM2835_FB_OFFSET;
 199
 200    /* TODO - Manage properly virtual resolution */
 201
 202    s->pitch = s->xres * (s->bpp >> 3);
 203    s->size = s->yres * s->pitch;
 204
 205    stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 16, s->pitch);
 206    stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 32, s->base);
 207    stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 36, s->size);
 208
 209    s->invalidate = true;
 210    qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->xres, s->yres);
 211    s->lock = false;
 212}
 213
 214void bcm2835_fb_reconfigure(BCM2835FBState *s, uint32_t *xres, uint32_t *yres,
 215                            uint32_t *xoffset, uint32_t *yoffset, uint32_t *bpp,
 216                            uint32_t *pixo, uint32_t *alpha)
 217{
 218    s->lock = true;
 219
 220    /* TODO: input validation! */
 221    if (xres) {
 222        s->xres = *xres;
 223    }
 224    if (yres) {
 225        s->yres = *yres;
 226    }
 227    if (xoffset) {
 228        s->xoffset = *xoffset;
 229    }
 230    if (yoffset) {
 231        s->yoffset = *yoffset;
 232    }
 233    if (bpp) {
 234        s->bpp = *bpp;
 235    }
 236    if (pixo) {
 237        s->pixo = *pixo;
 238    }
 239    if (alpha) {
 240        s->alpha = *alpha;
 241    }
 242
 243    /* TODO - Manage properly virtual resolution */
 244
 245    s->pitch = s->xres * (s->bpp >> 3);
 246    s->size = s->yres * s->pitch;
 247
 248    s->invalidate = true;
 249    qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->xres, s->yres);
 250    s->lock = false;
 251}
 252
 253static uint64_t bcm2835_fb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 254{
 255    BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
 256    uint32_t res = 0;
 257
 258    switch (offset) {
 259    case MBOX_AS_DATA:
 260        res = MBOX_CHAN_FB;
 261        s->pending = false;
 262        qemu_set_irq(s->mbox_irq, 0);
 263        break;
 264
 265    case MBOX_AS_PENDING:
 266        res = s->pending;
 267        break;
 268
 269    default:
 270        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
 271                      __func__, offset);
 272        return 0;
 273    }
 274
 275    return res;
 276}
 277
 278static void bcm2835_fb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
 279                             unsigned size)
 280{
 281    BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
 282
 283    switch (offset) {
 284    case MBOX_AS_DATA:
 285        /* bcm2835_mbox should check our pending status before pushing */
 286        assert(!s->pending);
 287        s->pending = true;
 288        bcm2835_fb_mbox_push(s, value);
 289        qemu_set_irq(s->mbox_irq, 1);
 290        break;
 291
 292    default:
 293        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
 294                      __func__, offset);
 295        return;
 296    }
 297}
 298
 299static const MemoryRegionOps bcm2835_fb_ops = {
 300    .read = bcm2835_fb_read,
 301    .write = bcm2835_fb_write,
 302    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 303    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
 304    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
 305};
 306
 307static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_fb = {
 308    .name = TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
 309    .version_id = 1,
 310    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 311    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 312        VMSTATE_BOOL(lock, BCM2835FBState),
 313        VMSTATE_BOOL(invalidate, BCM2835FBState),
 314        VMSTATE_BOOL(pending, BCM2835FBState),
 315        VMSTATE_UINT32(xres, BCM2835FBState),
 316        VMSTATE_UINT32(yres, BCM2835FBState),
 317        VMSTATE_UINT32(xres_virtual, BCM2835FBState),
 318        VMSTATE_UINT32(yres_virtual, BCM2835FBState),
 319        VMSTATE_UINT32(xoffset, BCM2835FBState),
 320        VMSTATE_UINT32(yoffset, BCM2835FBState),
 321        VMSTATE_UINT32(bpp, BCM2835FBState),
 322        VMSTATE_UINT32(base, BCM2835FBState),
 323        VMSTATE_UINT32(pitch, BCM2835FBState),
 324        VMSTATE_UINT32(size, BCM2835FBState),
 325        VMSTATE_UINT32(pixo, BCM2835FBState),
 326        VMSTATE_UINT32(alpha, BCM2835FBState),
 327        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 328    }
 329};
 330
 331static const GraphicHwOps vgafb_ops = {
 332    .invalidate  = fb_invalidate_display,
 333    .gfx_update  = fb_update_display,
 334};
 335
 336static void bcm2835_fb_init(Object *obj)
 337{
 338    BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(obj);
 339
 340    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_fb_ops, s, TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
 341                          0x10);
 342    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
 343    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mbox_irq);
 344}
 345
 346static void bcm2835_fb_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 347{
 348    BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(dev);
 349
 350    s->pending = false;
 351
 352    s->xres_virtual = s->xres;
 353    s->yres_virtual = s->yres;
 354    s->xoffset = 0;
 355    s->yoffset = 0;
 356    s->base = s->vcram_base + BCM2835_FB_OFFSET;
 357    s->pitch = s->xres * (s->bpp >> 3);
 358    s->size = s->yres * s->pitch;
 359
 360    s->invalidate = true;
 361    s->lock = false;
 362}
 363
 364static void bcm2835_fb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 365{
 366    BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(dev);
 367    Error *err = NULL;
 368    Object *obj;
 369
 370    if (s->vcram_base == 0) {
 371        error_setg(errp, "%s: required vcram-base property not set", __func__);
 372        return;
 373    }
 374
 375    obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dev), "dma-mr", &err);
 376    if (obj == NULL) {
 377        error_setg(errp, "%s: required dma-mr link not found: %s",
 378                   __func__, error_get_pretty(err));
 379        return;
 380    }
 381
 382    s->dma_mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
 383    address_space_init(&s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, NULL);
 384
 385    bcm2835_fb_reset(dev);
 386
 387    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vgafb_ops, s);
 388    qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->xres, s->yres);
 389}
 390
 391static Property bcm2835_fb_props[] = {
 392    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vcram-base", BCM2835FBState, vcram_base, 0),/*required*/
 393    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vcram-size", BCM2835FBState, vcram_size,
 394                       DEFAULT_VCRAM_SIZE),
 395    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", BCM2835FBState, xres, 640),
 396    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", BCM2835FBState, yres, 480),
 397    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bpp", BCM2835FBState, bpp, 16),
 398    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("pixo", BCM2835FBState, pixo, 1), /* 1=RGB, 0=BGR */
 399    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("alpha", BCM2835FBState, alpha, 2), /* alpha ignored */
 400    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 401};
 402
 403static void bcm2835_fb_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 404{
 405    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 406
 407    dc->props = bcm2835_fb_props;
 408    dc->realize = bcm2835_fb_realize;
 409    dc->reset = bcm2835_fb_reset;
 410    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bcm2835_fb;
 411}
 412
 413static TypeInfo bcm2835_fb_info = {
 414    .name          = TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
 415    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 416    .instance_size = sizeof(BCM2835FBState),
 417    .class_init    = bcm2835_fb_class_init,
 418    .instance_init = bcm2835_fb_init,
 419};
 420
 421static void bcm2835_fb_register_types(void)
 422{
 423    type_register_static(&bcm2835_fb_info);
 424}
 425
 426type_init(bcm2835_fb_register_types)
 427