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21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
22
23#include "block/block_int.h"
24#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
25#include "crypto/block.h"
26#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
27#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
28#include "qapi-visit.h"
29#include "qapi/error.h"
30#include "block/crypto.h"
31
32typedef struct BlockCrypto BlockCrypto;
33
34struct BlockCrypto {
35 QCryptoBlock *block;
36};
37
38
39static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
40 const uint8_t *buf,
41 int buf_size,
42 const char *filename)
43{
44 if (qcrypto_block_has_format(format, buf, buf_size)) {
45 return 100;
46 } else {
47 return 0;
48 }
49}
50
51
52static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
53 size_t offset,
54 uint8_t *buf,
55 size_t buflen,
56 void *opaque,
57 Error **errp)
58{
59 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
60 ssize_t ret;
61
62 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf, buflen);
63 if (ret < 0) {
64 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read encryption header");
65 return ret;
66 }
67 return ret;
68}
69
70
71struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
72 const char *filename;
73 QemuOpts *opts;
74 BlockBackend *blk;
75 uint64_t size;
76};
77
78
79static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
80 size_t offset,
81 const uint8_t *buf,
82 size_t buflen,
83 void *opaque,
84 Error **errp)
85{
86 struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
87 ssize_t ret;
88
89 ret = blk_pwrite(data->blk, offset, buf, buflen, 0);
90 if (ret < 0) {
91 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
92 return ret;
93 }
94 return ret;
95}
96
97
98static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
99 size_t headerlen,
100 void *opaque,
101 Error **errp)
102{
103 struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
104 int ret;
105
106
107
108
109
110 data->size += headerlen;
111
112 qemu_opt_set_number(data->opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, data->size, &error_abort);
113 ret = bdrv_create_file(data->filename, data->opts, errp);
114 if (ret < 0) {
115 return -1;
116 }
117
118 data->blk = blk_new_open(data->filename, NULL, NULL,
119 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
120 if (!data->blk) {
121 return -1;
122 }
123
124 return 0;
125}
126
127
128static QemuOptsList block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks = {
129 .name = "crypto",
130 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks.head),
131 .desc = {
132 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
133 { }
134 },
135};
136
137
138static QemuOptsList block_crypto_create_opts_luks = {
139 .name = "crypto",
140 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
141 .desc = {
142 {
143 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
144 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
145 .help = "Virtual disk size"
146 },
147 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
148 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG(""),
149 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE(""),
150 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG(""),
151 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG(""),
152 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_HASH_ALG(""),
153 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_ITER_TIME(""),
154 { }
155 },
156};
157
158
159QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *
160block_crypto_open_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
161 QDict *opts,
162 Error **errp)
163{
164 Visitor *v;
165 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *ret = NULL;
166 Error *local_err = NULL;
167
168 ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions, 1);
169 ret->format = format;
170
171 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(opts));
172
173 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
174 if (local_err) {
175 goto out;
176 }
177
178 switch (format) {
179 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
180 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS_members(
181 v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
182 break;
183
184 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW:
185 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow_members(
186 v, &ret->u.qcow, &local_err);
187 break;
188
189 default:
190 error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
191 break;
192 }
193 if (!local_err) {
194 visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
195 }
196
197 visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
198
199 out:
200 if (local_err) {
201 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
202 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(ret);
203 ret = NULL;
204 }
205 visit_free(v);
206 return ret;
207}
208
209
210QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *
211block_crypto_create_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
212 QDict *opts,
213 Error **errp)
214{
215 Visitor *v;
216 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *ret = NULL;
217 Error *local_err = NULL;
218
219 ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions, 1);
220 ret->format = format;
221
222 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(opts));
223
224 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
225 if (local_err) {
226 goto out;
227 }
228
229 switch (format) {
230 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
231 visit_type_QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS_members(
232 v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
233 break;
234
235 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW:
236 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow_members(
237 v, &ret->u.qcow, &local_err);
238 break;
239
240 default:
241 error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
242 break;
243 }
244 if (!local_err) {
245 visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
246 }
247
248 visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
249
250 out:
251 if (local_err) {
252 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
253 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(ret);
254 ret = NULL;
255 }
256 visit_free(v);
257 return ret;
258}
259
260
261static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
262 QemuOptsList *opts_spec,
263 BlockDriverState *bs,
264 QDict *options,
265 int flags,
266 Error **errp)
267{
268 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
269 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
270 Error *local_err = NULL;
271 int ret = -EINVAL;
272 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts = NULL;
273 unsigned int cflags = 0;
274 QDict *cryptoopts = NULL;
275
276 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
277 false, errp);
278 if (!bs->file) {
279 return -EINVAL;
280 }
281
282 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
283 bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
284
285 opts = qemu_opts_create(opts_spec, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
286 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
287 if (local_err) {
288 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
289 goto cleanup;
290 }
291
292 cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
293
294 open_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(format, cryptoopts, errp);
295 if (!open_opts) {
296 goto cleanup;
297 }
298
299 if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
300 cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
301 }
302 crypto->block = qcrypto_block_open(open_opts, NULL,
303 block_crypto_read_func,
304 bs,
305 cflags,
306 errp);
307
308 if (!crypto->block) {
309 ret = -EIO;
310 goto cleanup;
311 }
312
313 bs->encrypted = true;
314
315 ret = 0;
316 cleanup:
317 QDECREF(cryptoopts);
318 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(open_opts);
319 return ret;
320}
321
322
323static int block_crypto_create_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
324 const char *filename,
325 QemuOpts *opts,
326 Error **errp)
327{
328 int ret = -EINVAL;
329 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
330 QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
331 struct BlockCryptoCreateData data = {
332 .size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
333 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE),
334 .opts = opts,
335 .filename = filename,
336 };
337 QDict *cryptoopts;
338
339 cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
340
341 create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(format, cryptoopts, errp);
342 if (!create_opts) {
343 return -1;
344 }
345
346 crypto = qcrypto_block_create(create_opts, NULL,
347 block_crypto_init_func,
348 block_crypto_write_func,
349 &data,
350 errp);
351
352 if (!crypto) {
353 ret = -EIO;
354 goto cleanup;
355 }
356
357 ret = 0;
358 cleanup:
359 QDECREF(cryptoopts);
360 qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
361 blk_unref(data.blk);
362 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(create_opts);
363 return ret;
364}
365
366static int block_crypto_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
367 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
368{
369 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
370 uint64_t payload_offset =
371 qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
372 assert(payload_offset < (INT64_MAX - offset));
373
374 offset += payload_offset;
375
376 return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
377}
378
379static void block_crypto_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
380{
381 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
382 qcrypto_block_free(crypto->block);
383}
384
385
386
387
388
389
390#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
391
392static coroutine_fn int
393block_crypto_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
394 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
395{
396 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
397 uint64_t cur_bytes;
398 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
399 uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
400 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
401 int ret = 0;
402 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
403 uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
404
405 assert(!flags);
406 assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
407 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
408 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
409
410 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
411
412
413
414
415 cipher_data =
416 qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
417 qiov->size));
418 if (cipher_data == NULL) {
419 ret = -ENOMEM;
420 goto cleanup;
421 }
422
423 while (bytes) {
424 cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
425
426 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
427 qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
428
429 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
430 cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
431 if (ret < 0) {
432 goto cleanup;
433 }
434
435 if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
436 cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
437 ret = -EIO;
438 goto cleanup;
439 }
440
441 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
442
443 bytes -= cur_bytes;
444 bytes_done += cur_bytes;
445 }
446
447 cleanup:
448 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
449 qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
450
451 return ret;
452}
453
454
455static coroutine_fn int
456block_crypto_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
457 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
458{
459 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
460 uint64_t cur_bytes;
461 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
462 uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
463 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
464 int ret = 0;
465 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
466 uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
467
468 assert(!(flags & ~BDRV_REQ_FUA));
469 assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
470 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
471 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
472
473 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
474
475
476
477
478 cipher_data =
479 qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
480 qiov->size));
481 if (cipher_data == NULL) {
482 ret = -ENOMEM;
483 goto cleanup;
484 }
485
486 while (bytes) {
487 cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
488
489 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
490
491 if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
492 cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
493 ret = -EIO;
494 goto cleanup;
495 }
496
497 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
498 qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
499
500 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
501 cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, flags);
502 if (ret < 0) {
503 goto cleanup;
504 }
505
506 bytes -= cur_bytes;
507 bytes_done += cur_bytes;
508 }
509
510 cleanup:
511 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
512 qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
513
514 return ret;
515}
516
517static void block_crypto_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
518{
519 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
520 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
521 bs->bl.request_alignment = sector_size;
522}
523
524
525static int64_t block_crypto_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
526{
527 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
528 int64_t len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
529
530 uint64_t offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
531 assert(offset < INT64_MAX);
532 assert(offset < len);
533
534 len -= offset;
535
536 return len;
537}
538
539
540static int block_crypto_probe_luks(const uint8_t *buf,
541 int buf_size,
542 const char *filename) {
543 return block_crypto_probe_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
544 buf, buf_size, filename);
545}
546
547static int block_crypto_open_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
548 QDict *options,
549 int flags,
550 Error **errp)
551{
552 return block_crypto_open_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
553 &block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks,
554 bs, options, flags, errp);
555}
556
557static int block_crypto_create_luks(const char *filename,
558 QemuOpts *opts,
559 Error **errp)
560{
561 return block_crypto_create_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
562 filename, opts, errp);
563}
564
565static int block_crypto_get_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
566 BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
567{
568 BlockDriverInfo subbdi;
569 int ret;
570
571 ret = bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, &subbdi);
572 if (ret != 0) {
573 return ret;
574 }
575
576 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = false;
577 bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = false;
578 bdi->cluster_size = subbdi.cluster_size;
579
580 return 0;
581}
582
583static ImageInfoSpecific *
584block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs)
585{
586 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
587 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
588 QCryptoBlockInfo *info;
589
590 info = qcrypto_block_get_info(crypto->block, NULL);
591 if (!info) {
592 return NULL;
593 }
594 if (info->format != Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS) {
595 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
596 return NULL;
597 }
598
599 spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
600 spec_info->type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_LUKS;
601 spec_info->u.luks.data = g_new(QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS, 1);
602 *spec_info->u.luks.data = info->u.luks;
603
604
605 memset(&info->u.luks, 0, sizeof(info->u.luks));
606
607 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
608
609 return spec_info;
610}
611
612BlockDriver bdrv_crypto_luks = {
613 .format_name = "luks",
614 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockCrypto),
615 .bdrv_probe = block_crypto_probe_luks,
616 .bdrv_open = block_crypto_open_luks,
617 .bdrv_close = block_crypto_close,
618 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
619 .bdrv_create = block_crypto_create_luks,
620 .bdrv_truncate = block_crypto_truncate,
621 .create_opts = &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
622
623 .bdrv_refresh_limits = block_crypto_refresh_limits,
624 .bdrv_co_preadv = block_crypto_co_preadv,
625 .bdrv_co_pwritev = block_crypto_co_pwritev,
626 .bdrv_getlength = block_crypto_getlength,
627 .bdrv_get_info = block_crypto_get_info_luks,
628 .bdrv_get_specific_info = block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks,
629};
630
631static void block_crypto_init(void)
632{
633 bdrv_register(&bdrv_crypto_luks);
634}
635
636block_init(block_crypto_init);
637