qemu/hw/usb/bus.c
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   1#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   2#include "hw/hw.h"
   3#include "hw/usb.h"
   4#include "hw/qdev.h"
   5#include "qapi/error.h"
   6#include "qemu/error-report.h"
   7#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
   8#include "monitor/monitor.h"
   9#include "trace.h"
  10#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  11
  12static void usb_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent);
  13
  14static char *usb_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  15static char *usb_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *qdev);
  16static void usb_qdev_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp);
  17
  18static Property usb_props[] = {
  19    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("port", USBDevice, port_path),
  20    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", USBDevice, serial),
  21    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("full-path", USBDevice, flags,
  22                    USB_DEV_FLAG_FULL_PATH, true),
  23    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("msos-desc", USBDevice, flags,
  24                    USB_DEV_FLAG_MSOS_DESC_ENABLE, true),
  25    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
  26};
  27
  28static void usb_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  29{
  30    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  31    HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(klass);
  32
  33    k->print_dev = usb_bus_dev_print;
  34    k->get_dev_path = usb_get_dev_path;
  35    k->get_fw_dev_path = usb_get_fw_dev_path;
  36    hc->unplug = qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb;
  37}
  38
  39static const TypeInfo usb_bus_info = {
  40    .name = TYPE_USB_BUS,
  41    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  42    .instance_size = sizeof(USBBus),
  43    .class_init = usb_bus_class_init,
  44    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
  45        { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
  46        { }
  47    }
  48};
  49
  50static int next_usb_bus = 0;
  51static QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBBus) busses = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(busses);
  52
  53static int usb_device_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
  54{
  55    USBDevice *dev = opaque;
  56
  57    if (dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  58        dev->attached = false;
  59    } else {
  60        dev->attached = true;
  61    }
  62    if (dev->setup_index < 0 ||
  63        dev->setup_len < 0 ||
  64        dev->setup_index > dev->setup_len ||
  65        dev->setup_len > sizeof(dev->data_buf)) {
  66        return -EINVAL;
  67    }
  68    return 0;
  69}
  70
  71const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_device = {
  72    .name = "USBDevice",
  73    .version_id = 1,
  74    .minimum_version_id = 1,
  75    .post_load = usb_device_post_load,
  76    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  77        VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
  78        VMSTATE_INT32(state, USBDevice),
  79        VMSTATE_INT32(remote_wakeup, USBDevice),
  80        VMSTATE_INT32(setup_state, USBDevice),
  81        VMSTATE_INT32(setup_len, USBDevice),
  82        VMSTATE_INT32(setup_index, USBDevice),
  83        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(setup_buf, USBDevice, 8),
  84        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
  85    }
  86};
  87
  88void usb_bus_new(USBBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
  89                 USBBusOps *ops, DeviceState *host)
  90{
  91    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_USB_BUS, host, NULL);
  92    qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BUS(bus), &error_abort);
  93    bus->ops = ops;
  94    bus->busnr = next_usb_bus++;
  95    QTAILQ_INIT(&bus->free);
  96    QTAILQ_INIT(&bus->used);
  97    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&busses, bus, next);
  98}
  99
 100void usb_bus_release(USBBus *bus)
 101{
 102    assert(next_usb_bus > 0);
 103
 104    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&busses, bus, next);
 105}
 106
 107USBBus *usb_bus_find(int busnr)
 108{
 109    USBBus *bus;
 110
 111    if (-1 == busnr)
 112        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&busses);
 113    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bus, &busses, next) {
 114        if (bus->busnr == busnr)
 115            return bus;
 116    }
 117    return NULL;
 118}
 119
 120static void usb_device_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 121{
 122    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 123
 124    if (klass->realize) {
 125        klass->realize(dev, errp);
 126    }
 127}
 128
 129USBDevice *usb_device_find_device(USBDevice *dev, uint8_t addr)
 130{
 131    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 132    if (klass->find_device) {
 133        return klass->find_device(dev, addr);
 134    }
 135    return NULL;
 136}
 137
 138static void usb_device_unrealize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 139{
 140    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 141
 142    if (klass->unrealize) {
 143        klass->unrealize(dev, errp);
 144    }
 145}
 146
 147void usb_device_cancel_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 148{
 149    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 150    if (klass->cancel_packet) {
 151        klass->cancel_packet(dev, p);
 152    }
 153}
 154
 155void usb_device_handle_attach(USBDevice *dev)
 156{
 157    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 158    if (klass->handle_attach) {
 159        klass->handle_attach(dev);
 160    }
 161}
 162
 163void usb_device_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
 164{
 165    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 166    if (klass->handle_reset) {
 167        klass->handle_reset(dev);
 168    }
 169}
 170
 171void usb_device_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p, int request,
 172                               int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
 173{
 174    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 175    if (klass->handle_control) {
 176        klass->handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
 177    }
 178}
 179
 180void usb_device_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 181{
 182    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 183    if (klass->handle_data) {
 184        klass->handle_data(dev, p);
 185    }
 186}
 187
 188const char *usb_device_get_product_desc(USBDevice *dev)
 189{
 190    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 191    return klass->product_desc;
 192}
 193
 194const USBDesc *usb_device_get_usb_desc(USBDevice *dev)
 195{
 196    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 197    if (dev->usb_desc) {
 198        return dev->usb_desc;
 199    }
 200    return klass->usb_desc;
 201}
 202
 203void usb_device_set_interface(USBDevice *dev, int interface,
 204                              int alt_old, int alt_new)
 205{
 206    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 207    if (klass->set_interface) {
 208        klass->set_interface(dev, interface, alt_old, alt_new);
 209    }
 210}
 211
 212void usb_device_flush_ep_queue(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint *ep)
 213{
 214    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 215    if (klass->flush_ep_queue) {
 216        klass->flush_ep_queue(dev, ep);
 217    }
 218}
 219
 220void usb_device_ep_stopped(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint *ep)
 221{
 222    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 223    if (klass->ep_stopped) {
 224        klass->ep_stopped(dev, ep);
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228int usb_device_alloc_streams(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint **eps, int nr_eps,
 229                             int streams)
 230{
 231    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 232    if (klass->alloc_streams) {
 233        return klass->alloc_streams(dev, eps, nr_eps, streams);
 234    }
 235    return 0;
 236}
 237
 238void usb_device_free_streams(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint **eps, int nr_eps)
 239{
 240    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 241    if (klass->free_streams) {
 242        klass->free_streams(dev, eps, nr_eps);
 243    }
 244}
 245
 246static void usb_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
 247{
 248    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev);
 249    Error *local_err = NULL;
 250
 251    pstrcpy(dev->product_desc, sizeof(dev->product_desc),
 252            usb_device_get_product_desc(dev));
 253    dev->auto_attach = 1;
 254    QLIST_INIT(&dev->strings);
 255    usb_ep_init(dev);
 256
 257    usb_claim_port(dev, &local_err);
 258    if (local_err) {
 259        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 260        return;
 261    }
 262
 263    usb_device_realize(dev, &local_err);
 264    if (local_err) {
 265        usb_release_port(dev);
 266        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 267        return;
 268    }
 269
 270    if (dev->auto_attach) {
 271        usb_device_attach(dev, &local_err);
 272        if (local_err) {
 273            usb_qdev_unrealize(qdev, NULL);
 274            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 275            return;
 276        }
 277    }
 278}
 279
 280static void usb_qdev_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
 281{
 282    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev);
 283    USBDescString *s, *next;
 284
 285    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &dev->strings, next, next) {
 286        QLIST_REMOVE(s, next);
 287        g_free(s->str);
 288        g_free(s);
 289    }
 290
 291    if (dev->attached) {
 292        usb_device_detach(dev);
 293    }
 294    usb_device_unrealize(dev, errp);
 295    if (dev->port) {
 296        usb_release_port(dev);
 297    }
 298}
 299
 300typedef struct LegacyUSBFactory
 301{
 302    const char *name;
 303    const char *usbdevice_name;
 304    USBDevice *(*usbdevice_init)(USBBus *bus, const char *params);
 305} LegacyUSBFactory;
 306
 307static GSList *legacy_usb_factory;
 308
 309void usb_legacy_register(const char *typename, const char *usbdevice_name,
 310                         USBDevice *(*usbdevice_init)(USBBus *bus,
 311                                                      const char *params))
 312{
 313    if (usbdevice_name) {
 314        LegacyUSBFactory *f = g_malloc0(sizeof(*f));
 315        f->name = typename;
 316        f->usbdevice_name = usbdevice_name;
 317        f->usbdevice_init = usbdevice_init;
 318        legacy_usb_factory = g_slist_append(legacy_usb_factory, f);
 319    }
 320}
 321
 322USBDevice *usb_create(USBBus *bus, const char *name)
 323{
 324    DeviceState *dev;
 325
 326    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
 327    return USB_DEVICE(dev);
 328}
 329
 330static USBDevice *usb_try_create_simple(USBBus *bus, const char *name,
 331                                        Error **errp)
 332{
 333    Error *err = NULL;
 334    USBDevice *dev;
 335
 336    dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev_try_create(&bus->qbus, name));
 337    if (!dev) {
 338        error_setg(errp, "Failed to create USB device '%s'", name);
 339        return NULL;
 340    }
 341    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
 342    if (err) {
 343        error_propagate(errp, err);
 344        error_prepend(errp, "Failed to initialize USB device '%s': ", name);
 345        return NULL;
 346    }
 347    return dev;
 348}
 349
 350USBDevice *usb_create_simple(USBBus *bus, const char *name)
 351{
 352    return usb_try_create_simple(bus, name, &error_abort);
 353}
 354
 355static void usb_fill_port(USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
 356                          USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask)
 357{
 358    port->opaque = opaque;
 359    port->index = index;
 360    port->ops = ops;
 361    port->speedmask = speedmask;
 362    usb_port_location(port, NULL, index + 1);
 363}
 364
 365void usb_register_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
 366                       USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask)
 367{
 368    usb_fill_port(port, opaque, index, ops, speedmask);
 369    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus->free, port, next);
 370    bus->nfree++;
 371}
 372
 373void usb_register_companion(const char *masterbus, USBPort *ports[],
 374                            uint32_t portcount, uint32_t firstport,
 375                            void *opaque, USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask,
 376                            Error **errp)
 377{
 378    USBBus *bus;
 379    int i;
 380
 381    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bus, &busses, next) {
 382        if (strcmp(bus->qbus.name, masterbus) == 0) {
 383            break;
 384        }
 385    }
 386
 387    if (!bus) {
 388        error_setg(errp, "USB bus '%s' not found", masterbus);
 389        return;
 390    }
 391    if (!bus->ops->register_companion) {
 392        error_setg(errp, "Can't use USB bus '%s' as masterbus,"
 393                   " it doesn't support companion controllers",
 394                   masterbus);
 395        return;
 396    }
 397
 398    for (i = 0; i < portcount; i++) {
 399        usb_fill_port(ports[i], opaque, i, ops, speedmask);
 400    }
 401
 402    bus->ops->register_companion(bus, ports, portcount, firstport, errp);
 403}
 404
 405void usb_port_location(USBPort *downstream, USBPort *upstream, int portnr)
 406{
 407    if (upstream) {
 408        int l = snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%s.%d",
 409                         upstream->path, portnr);
 410        /* Max string is nn.nn.nn.nn.nn, which fits in 16 bytes */
 411        assert(l < sizeof(downstream->path));
 412        downstream->hubcount = upstream->hubcount + 1;
 413    } else {
 414        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%d", portnr);
 415        downstream->hubcount = 0;
 416    }
 417}
 418
 419void usb_unregister_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port)
 420{
 421    if (port->dev) {
 422        object_unparent(OBJECT(port->dev));
 423    }
 424    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bus->free, port, next);
 425    bus->nfree--;
 426}
 427
 428void usb_claim_port(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 429{
 430    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(dev);
 431    USBPort *port;
 432
 433    assert(dev->port == NULL);
 434
 435    if (dev->port_path) {
 436        QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &bus->free, next) {
 437            if (strcmp(port->path, dev->port_path) == 0) {
 438                break;
 439            }
 440        }
 441        if (port == NULL) {
 442            error_setg(errp, "usb port %s (bus %s) not found (in use?)",
 443                       dev->port_path, bus->qbus.name);
 444            return;
 445        }
 446    } else {
 447        if (bus->nfree == 1 && strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "usb-hub") != 0) {
 448            /* Create a new hub and chain it on */
 449            usb_try_create_simple(bus, "usb-hub", NULL);
 450        }
 451        if (bus->nfree == 0) {
 452            error_setg(errp, "tried to attach usb device %s to a bus "
 453                       "with no free ports", dev->product_desc);
 454            return;
 455        }
 456        port = QTAILQ_FIRST(&bus->free);
 457    }
 458    trace_usb_port_claim(bus->busnr, port->path);
 459
 460    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bus->free, port, next);
 461    bus->nfree--;
 462
 463    dev->port = port;
 464    port->dev = dev;
 465
 466    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus->used, port, next);
 467    bus->nused++;
 468}
 469
 470void usb_release_port(USBDevice *dev)
 471{
 472    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(dev);
 473    USBPort *port = dev->port;
 474
 475    assert(port != NULL);
 476    trace_usb_port_release(bus->busnr, port->path);
 477
 478    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bus->used, port, next);
 479    bus->nused--;
 480
 481    dev->port = NULL;
 482    port->dev = NULL;
 483
 484    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus->free, port, next);
 485    bus->nfree++;
 486}
 487
 488static void usb_mask_to_str(char *dest, size_t size,
 489                            unsigned int speedmask)
 490{
 491    static const struct {
 492        unsigned int mask;
 493        const char *name;
 494    } speeds[] = {
 495        { .mask = USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL,  .name = "full"  },
 496        { .mask = USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH,  .name = "high"  },
 497        { .mask = USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER, .name = "super" },
 498    };
 499    int i, pos = 0;
 500
 501    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(speeds); i++) {
 502        if (speeds[i].mask & speedmask) {
 503            pos += snprintf(dest + pos, size - pos, "%s%s",
 504                            pos ? "+" : "",
 505                            speeds[i].name);
 506        }
 507    }
 508}
 509
 510void usb_check_attach(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 511{
 512    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(dev);
 513    USBPort *port = dev->port;
 514    char devspeed[32], portspeed[32];
 515
 516    assert(port != NULL);
 517    assert(!dev->attached);
 518    usb_mask_to_str(devspeed, sizeof(devspeed), dev->speedmask);
 519    usb_mask_to_str(portspeed, sizeof(portspeed), port->speedmask);
 520    trace_usb_port_attach(bus->busnr, port->path,
 521                          devspeed, portspeed);
 522
 523    if (!(port->speedmask & dev->speedmask)) {
 524        error_setg(errp, "Warning: speed mismatch trying to attach"
 525                   " usb device \"%s\" (%s speed)"
 526                   " to bus \"%s\", port \"%s\" (%s speed)",
 527                   dev->product_desc, devspeed,
 528                   bus->qbus.name, port->path, portspeed);
 529        return;
 530    }
 531}
 532
 533void usb_device_attach(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 534{
 535    USBPort *port = dev->port;
 536    Error *local_err = NULL;
 537
 538    usb_check_attach(dev, &local_err);
 539    if (local_err) {
 540        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 541        return;
 542    }
 543
 544    dev->attached = true;
 545    usb_attach(port);
 546}
 547
 548int usb_device_detach(USBDevice *dev)
 549{
 550    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(dev);
 551    USBPort *port = dev->port;
 552
 553    assert(port != NULL);
 554    assert(dev->attached);
 555    trace_usb_port_detach(bus->busnr, port->path);
 556
 557    usb_detach(port);
 558    dev->attached = false;
 559    return 0;
 560}
 561
 562int usb_device_delete_addr(int busnr, int addr)
 563{
 564    USBBus *bus;
 565    USBPort *port;
 566    USBDevice *dev;
 567
 568    bus = usb_bus_find(busnr);
 569    if (!bus)
 570        return -1;
 571
 572    QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &bus->used, next) {
 573        if (port->dev->addr == addr)
 574            break;
 575    }
 576    if (!port)
 577        return -1;
 578    dev = port->dev;
 579
 580    object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 581    return 0;
 582}
 583
 584static const char *usb_speed(unsigned int speed)
 585{
 586    static const char *txt[] = {
 587        [ USB_SPEED_LOW  ] = "1.5",
 588        [ USB_SPEED_FULL ] = "12",
 589        [ USB_SPEED_HIGH ] = "480",
 590        [ USB_SPEED_SUPER ] = "5000",
 591    };
 592    if (speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(txt))
 593        return "?";
 594    return txt[speed];
 595}
 596
 597static void usb_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
 598{
 599    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev);
 600    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_from_device(dev);
 601
 602    monitor_printf(mon, "%*saddr %d.%d, port %s, speed %s, name %s%s\n",
 603                   indent, "", bus->busnr, dev->addr,
 604                   dev->port ? dev->port->path : "-",
 605                   usb_speed(dev->speed), dev->product_desc,
 606                   dev->attached ? ", attached" : "");
 607}
 608
 609static char *usb_get_dev_path(DeviceState *qdev)
 610{
 611    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev);
 612    DeviceState *hcd = qdev->parent_bus->parent;
 613    char *id = NULL;
 614
 615    if (dev->flags & (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_FULL_PATH)) {
 616        id = qdev_get_dev_path(hcd);
 617    }
 618    if (id) {
 619        char *ret = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", id, dev->port->path);
 620        g_free(id);
 621        return ret;
 622    } else {
 623        return g_strdup(dev->port->path);
 624    }
 625}
 626
 627static char *usb_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *qdev)
 628{
 629    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev);
 630    char *fw_path, *in;
 631    ssize_t pos = 0, fw_len;
 632    long nr;
 633
 634    fw_len = 32 + strlen(dev->port->path) * 6;
 635    fw_path = g_malloc(fw_len);
 636    in = dev->port->path;
 637    while (fw_len - pos > 0) {
 638        nr = strtol(in, &in, 10);
 639        if (in[0] == '.') {
 640            /* some hub between root port and device */
 641            pos += snprintf(fw_path + pos, fw_len - pos, "hub@%lx/", nr);
 642            in++;
 643        } else {
 644            /* the device itself */
 645            pos += snprintf(fw_path + pos, fw_len - pos, "%s@%lx",
 646                            qdev_fw_name(qdev), nr);
 647            break;
 648        }
 649    }
 650    return fw_path;
 651}
 652
 653void hmp_info_usb(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 654{
 655    USBBus *bus;
 656    USBDevice *dev;
 657    USBPort *port;
 658
 659    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&busses)) {
 660        monitor_printf(mon, "USB support not enabled\n");
 661        return;
 662    }
 663
 664    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bus, &busses, next) {
 665        QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &bus->used, next) {
 666            dev = port->dev;
 667            if (!dev)
 668                continue;
 669            monitor_printf(mon, "  Device %d.%d, Port %s, Speed %s Mb/s, "
 670                           "Product %s%s%s\n",
 671                           bus->busnr, dev->addr, port->path,
 672                           usb_speed(dev->speed), dev->product_desc,
 673                           dev->qdev.id ? ", ID: " : "",
 674                           dev->qdev.id ?: "");
 675        }
 676    }
 677}
 678
 679/* handle legacy -usbdevice cmd line option */
 680USBDevice *usbdevice_create(const char *cmdline)
 681{
 682    USBBus *bus = usb_bus_find(-1 /* any */);
 683    LegacyUSBFactory *f = NULL;
 684    Error *err = NULL;
 685    GSList *i;
 686    char driver[32];
 687    const char *params;
 688    int len;
 689    USBDevice *dev;
 690
 691    params = strchr(cmdline,':');
 692    if (params) {
 693        params++;
 694        len = params - cmdline;
 695        if (len > sizeof(driver))
 696            len = sizeof(driver);
 697        pstrcpy(driver, len, cmdline);
 698    } else {
 699        params = "";
 700        pstrcpy(driver, sizeof(driver), cmdline);
 701    }
 702
 703    for (i = legacy_usb_factory; i; i = i->next) {
 704        f = i->data;
 705        if (strcmp(f->usbdevice_name, driver) == 0) {
 706            break;
 707        }
 708    }
 709    if (i == NULL) {
 710#if 0
 711        /* no error because some drivers are not converted (yet) */
 712        error_report("usbdevice %s not found", driver);
 713#endif
 714        return NULL;
 715    }
 716
 717    if (!bus) {
 718        error_report("Error: no usb bus to attach usbdevice %s, "
 719                     "please try -machine usb=on and check that "
 720                     "the machine model supports USB", driver);
 721        return NULL;
 722    }
 723
 724    if (f->usbdevice_init) {
 725        dev = f->usbdevice_init(bus, params);
 726    } else {
 727        if (*params) {
 728            error_report("usbdevice %s accepts no params", driver);
 729            return NULL;
 730        }
 731        dev = usb_create(bus, f->name);
 732    }
 733    if (!dev) {
 734        error_report("Failed to create USB device '%s'", f->name);
 735        return NULL;
 736    }
 737    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
 738    if (err) {
 739        error_reportf_err(err, "Failed to initialize USB device '%s': ",
 740                          f->name);
 741        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 742        return NULL;
 743    }
 744    return dev;
 745}
 746
 747static bool usb_get_attached(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 748{
 749    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
 750
 751    return dev->attached;
 752}
 753
 754static void usb_set_attached(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 755{
 756    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
 757    Error *err = NULL;
 758
 759    if (dev->attached == value) {
 760        return;
 761    }
 762
 763    if (value) {
 764        usb_device_attach(dev, &err);
 765        error_propagate(errp, err);
 766    } else {
 767        usb_device_detach(dev);
 768    }
 769}
 770
 771static void usb_device_instance_init(Object *obj)
 772{
 773    USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
 774    USBDeviceClass *klass = USB_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 775
 776    if (klass->attached_settable) {
 777        object_property_add_bool(obj, "attached",
 778                                 usb_get_attached, usb_set_attached,
 779                                 NULL);
 780    } else {
 781        object_property_add_bool(obj, "attached",
 782                                 usb_get_attached, NULL,
 783                                 NULL);
 784    }
 785}
 786
 787static void usb_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 788{
 789    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 790    k->bus_type = TYPE_USB_BUS;
 791    k->realize  = usb_qdev_realize;
 792    k->unrealize = usb_qdev_unrealize;
 793    k->props    = usb_props;
 794}
 795
 796static const TypeInfo usb_device_type_info = {
 797    .name = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
 798    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 799    .instance_size = sizeof(USBDevice),
 800    .instance_init = usb_device_instance_init,
 801    .abstract = true,
 802    .class_size = sizeof(USBDeviceClass),
 803    .class_init = usb_device_class_init,
 804};
 805
 806static void usb_register_types(void)
 807{
 808    type_register_static(&usb_bus_info);
 809    type_register_static(&usb_device_type_info);
 810}
 811
 812type_init(usb_register_types)
 813