qemu/audio/sdlaudio.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU SDL audio driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include <SDL.h>
  27#include <SDL_thread.h>
  28#include "qemu/module.h"
  29#include "audio.h"
  30
  31#ifndef _WIN32
  32#ifdef __sun__
  33#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
  34#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  35#include <pthread.h>
  36#endif
  37#endif
  38
  39#define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
  40#include "audio_int.h"
  41
  42typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
  43    HWVoiceOut hw;
  44} SDLVoiceOut;
  45
  46static struct SDLAudioState {
  47    int exit;
  48    int initialized;
  49    bool driver_created;
  50    Audiodev *dev;
  51} glob_sdl;
  52typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;
  53
  54static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
  55{
  56    va_list ap;
  57
  58    va_start (ap, fmt);
  59    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
  60    va_end (ap);
  61
  62    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
  63}
  64
  65static int aud_to_sdlfmt (AudioFormat fmt)
  66{
  67    switch (fmt) {
  68    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
  69        return AUDIO_S8;
  70
  71    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
  72        return AUDIO_U8;
  73
  74    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
  75        return AUDIO_S16LSB;
  76
  77    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
  78        return AUDIO_U16LSB;
  79
  80    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
  81        return AUDIO_S32LSB;
  82
  83    /* no unsigned 32-bit support in SDL */
  84
  85    case AUDIO_FORMAT_F32:
  86        return AUDIO_F32LSB;
  87
  88    default:
  89        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
  90#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
  91        abort ();
  92#endif
  93        return AUDIO_U8;
  94    }
  95}
  96
  97static int sdl_to_audfmt(int sdlfmt, AudioFormat *fmt, int *endianness)
  98{
  99    switch (sdlfmt) {
 100    case AUDIO_S8:
 101        *endianness = 0;
 102        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
 103        break;
 104
 105    case AUDIO_U8:
 106        *endianness = 0;
 107        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
 108        break;
 109
 110    case AUDIO_S16LSB:
 111        *endianness = 0;
 112        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 113        break;
 114
 115    case AUDIO_U16LSB:
 116        *endianness = 0;
 117        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
 118        break;
 119
 120    case AUDIO_S16MSB:
 121        *endianness = 1;
 122        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 123        break;
 124
 125    case AUDIO_U16MSB:
 126        *endianness = 1;
 127        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
 128        break;
 129
 130    case AUDIO_S32LSB:
 131        *endianness = 0;
 132        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
 133        break;
 134
 135    case AUDIO_S32MSB:
 136        *endianness = 1;
 137        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
 138        break;
 139
 140    case AUDIO_F32LSB:
 141        *endianness = 0;
 142        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
 143        break;
 144
 145    case AUDIO_F32MSB:
 146        *endianness = 1;
 147        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
 148        break;
 149
 150    default:
 151        dolog ("Unrecognized SDL audio format %d\n", sdlfmt);
 152        return -1;
 153    }
 154
 155    return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
 159{
 160    int status;
 161#ifndef _WIN32
 162    int err;
 163    sigset_t new, old;
 164
 165    /* Make sure potential threads created by SDL don't hog signals.  */
 166    err = sigfillset (&new);
 167    if (err) {
 168        dolog ("sdl_open: sigfillset failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
 169        return -1;
 170    }
 171    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new, &old);
 172    if (err) {
 173        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask failed: %s\n", strerror (err));
 174        return -1;
 175    }
 176#endif
 177
 178    status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
 179    if (status) {
 180        sdl_logerr ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\n");
 181    }
 182
 183#ifndef _WIN32
 184    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
 185    if (err) {
 186        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask (restore) failed: %s\n",
 187               strerror (errno));
 188        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
 189           so exit the process */
 190        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 191    }
 192#endif
 193    return status;
 194}
 195
 196static void sdl_close (SDLAudioState *s)
 197{
 198    if (s->initialized) {
 199        SDL_LockAudio();
 200        s->exit = 1;
 201        SDL_UnlockAudio();
 202        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
 203        SDL_CloseAudio ();
 204        s->initialized = 0;
 205    }
 206}
 207
 208static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
 209{
 210    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = opaque;
 211    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 212    HWVoiceOut *hw = &sdl->hw;
 213
 214    if (s->exit) {
 215        return;
 216    }
 217
 218    /* dolog ("in callback samples=%zu live=%zu\n", samples, sdl->live); */
 219
 220    while (hw->pending_emul && len) {
 221        size_t write_len;
 222        ssize_t start = ((ssize_t) hw->pos_emul) - hw->pending_emul;
 223        if (start < 0) {
 224            start += hw->size_emul;
 225        }
 226        assert(start >= 0 && start < hw->size_emul);
 227
 228        write_len = MIN(MIN(hw->pending_emul, len),
 229                        hw->size_emul - start);
 230
 231        memcpy(buf, hw->buf_emul + start, write_len);
 232        hw->pending_emul -= write_len;
 233        len -= write_len;
 234        buf += write_len;
 235    }
 236
 237    /* clear remaining buffer that we couldn't fill with data */
 238    if (len) {
 239        memset(buf, 0, len);
 240    }
 241}
 242
 243#define SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(name, ret_type, args_decl, args, fail, unlock) \
 244    static ret_type glue(sdl_, name)args_decl                           \
 245    {                                                                   \
 246        ret_type ret;                                                   \
 247                                                                        \
 248        SDL_LockAudio();                                                \
 249                                                                        \
 250        ret = glue(audio_generic_, name)args;                           \
 251                                                                        \
 252        SDL_UnlockAudio();                                              \
 253        return ret;                                                     \
 254    }
 255
 256SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(get_buffer_out, void *, (HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size),
 257                 (hw, size), *size = 0, sdl_unlock)
 258SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(put_buffer_out, size_t,
 259                 (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size), (hw, buf, size),
 260                 /*nothing*/, sdl_unlock_and_post)
 261SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(write, size_t,
 262                 (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size), (hw, buf, size),
 263                 /*nothing*/, sdl_unlock_and_post)
 264
 265#undef SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC
 266
 267static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 268{
 269    (void) hw;
 270
 271    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 272}
 273
 274static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
 275                        void *drv_opaque)
 276{
 277    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
 278    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 279    SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
 280    int endianness;
 281    int err;
 282    AudioFormat effective_fmt;
 283    struct audsettings obt_as;
 284
 285    req.freq = as->freq;
 286    req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt);
 287    req.channels = as->nchannels;
 288    req.samples = audio_buffer_samples(s->dev->u.sdl.out, as, 11610);
 289    req.callback = sdl_callback;
 290    req.userdata = sdl;
 291
 292    if (sdl_open (&req, &obt)) {
 293        return -1;
 294    }
 295
 296    err = sdl_to_audfmt(obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
 297    if (err) {
 298        sdl_close (s);
 299        return -1;
 300    }
 301
 302    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
 303    obt_as.nchannels = obt.channels;
 304    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
 305    obt_as.endianness = endianness;
 306
 307    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
 308    hw->samples = obt.samples;
 309
 310    s->initialized = 1;
 311    s->exit = 0;
 312    SDL_PauseAudio (0);
 313    return 0;
 314}
 315
 316static void sdl_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
 317{
 318    SDL_PauseAudio(!enable);
 319}
 320
 321static void *sdl_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
 322{
 323    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 324    if (s->driver_created) {
 325        sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
 326        return NULL;
 327    }
 328
 329    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
 330        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
 331        return NULL;
 332    }
 333
 334    s->driver_created = true;
 335    s->dev = dev;
 336    return s;
 337}
 338
 339static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 340{
 341    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
 342    sdl_close (s);
 343    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
 344    s->driver_created = false;
 345    s->dev = NULL;
 346}
 347
 348static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
 349    .init_out = sdl_init_out,
 350    .fini_out = sdl_fini_out,
 351  /* wrapper for audio_generic_write */
 352    .write    = sdl_write,
 353  /* wrapper for audio_generic_get_buffer_out */
 354    .get_buffer_out = sdl_get_buffer_out,
 355  /* wrapper for audio_generic_put_buffer_out */
 356    .put_buffer_out = sdl_put_buffer_out,
 357    .enable_out = sdl_enable_out,
 358};
 359
 360static struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
 361    .name           = "sdl",
 362    .descr          = "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
 363    .init           = sdl_audio_init,
 364    .fini           = sdl_audio_fini,
 365    .pcm_ops        = &sdl_pcm_ops,
 366    .can_be_default = 1,
 367    .max_voices_out = 1,
 368    .max_voices_in  = 0,
 369    .voice_size_out = sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
 370    .voice_size_in  = 0
 371};
 372
 373static void register_audio_sdl(void)
 374{
 375    audio_driver_register(&sdl_audio_driver);
 376}
 377type_init(register_audio_sdl);
 378