qemu/target/riscv/translate.c
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   1/*
   2 * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 * more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  16 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "qemu/log.h"
  21#include "cpu.h"
  22#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
  23#include "disas/disas.h"
  24#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  25#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  26#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  27#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
  28
  29#include "exec/translator.h"
  30#include "exec/log.h"
  31
  32#include "instmap.h"
  33
  34/* global register indices */
  35static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_pc;
  36static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
  37static TCGv load_res;
  38static TCGv load_val;
  39
  40#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
  41
  42typedef struct DisasContext {
  43    DisasContextBase base;
  44    /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
  45    target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
  46    target_ulong priv_ver;
  47    bool virt_enabled;
  48    uint32_t opcode;
  49    uint32_t mstatus_fs;
  50    uint32_t misa;
  51    uint32_t mem_idx;
  52    /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
  53       which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
  54       no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
  55       to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
  56       to reset this known value.  */
  57    int frm;
  58    bool ext_ifencei;
  59} DisasContext;
  60
  61#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
  62/* convert riscv funct3 to qemu memop for load/store */
  63static const int tcg_memop_lookup[8] = {
  64    [0 ... 7] = -1,
  65    [0] = MO_SB,
  66    [1] = MO_TESW,
  67    [2] = MO_TESL,
  68    [3] = MO_TEQ,
  69    [4] = MO_UB,
  70    [5] = MO_TEUW,
  71    [6] = MO_TEUL,
  72};
  73#endif
  74
  75#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
  76#define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X: case glue(X, W)
  77#else
  78#define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X
  79#endif
  80
  81static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
  82{
  83    return ctx->misa & ext;
  84}
  85
  86static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
  87{
  88    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
  89    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
  90    gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
  91    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
  92    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
  93}
  94
  95static void generate_exception_mbadaddr(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
  96{
  97    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
  98    tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
  99    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
 100    gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
 101    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
 102    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 103}
 104
 105static void gen_exception_debug(void)
 106{
 107    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(EXCP_DEBUG);
 108    gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
 109    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
 110}
 111
 112/* Wrapper around tcg_gen_exit_tb that handles single stepping */
 113static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
 114{
 115    if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
 116        gen_exception_debug();
 117    } else {
 118        tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
 119    }
 120}
 121
 122/* Wrapper around tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr that handles single stepping */
 123static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
 124{
 125    if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
 126        gen_exception_debug();
 127    } else {
 128        tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
 129    }
 130}
 131
 132static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
 133{
 134    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
 135}
 136
 137static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
 138{
 139    generate_exception_mbadaddr(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
 140}
 141
 142static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
 143{
 144    if (unlikely(ctx->base.singlestep_enabled)) {
 145        return false;
 146    }
 147
 148#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 149    return (ctx->base.tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
 150#else
 151    return true;
 152#endif
 153}
 154
 155static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
 156{
 157    if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
 158        /* chaining is only allowed when the jump is to the same page */
 159        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
 160        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
 161
 162        /* No need to check for single stepping here as use_goto_tb() will
 163         * return false in case of single stepping.
 164         */
 165        tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
 166    } else {
 167        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
 168        lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
 169    }
 170}
 171
 172/* Wrapper for getting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
 173 * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated
 174 */
 175static inline void gen_get_gpr(TCGv t, int reg_num)
 176{
 177    if (reg_num == 0) {
 178        tcg_gen_movi_tl(t, 0);
 179    } else {
 180        tcg_gen_mov_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
 181    }
 182}
 183
 184/* Wrapper for setting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
 185 * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated. this is more for safety purposes,
 186 * since we usually avoid calling the OP_TYPE_gen function if we see a write to
 187 * $zero
 188 */
 189static inline void gen_set_gpr(int reg_num_dst, TCGv t)
 190{
 191    if (reg_num_dst != 0) {
 192        tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num_dst], t);
 193    }
 194}
 195
 196static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
 197{
 198    TCGv rl = tcg_temp_new();
 199    TCGv rh = tcg_temp_new();
 200
 201    tcg_gen_mulu2_tl(rl, rh, arg1, arg2);
 202    /* fix up for one negative */
 203    tcg_gen_sari_tl(rl, arg1, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
 204    tcg_gen_and_tl(rl, rl, arg2);
 205    tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, rh, rl);
 206
 207    tcg_temp_free(rl);
 208    tcg_temp_free(rh);
 209}
 210
 211static void gen_div(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
 212{
 213    TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
 214    /*
 215     * Handle by altering args to tcg_gen_div to produce req'd results:
 216     * For overflow: want source1 in source1 and 1 in source2
 217     * For div by zero: want -1 in source1 and 1 in source2 -> -1 result
 218     */
 219    cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
 220    cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
 221    zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
 222    resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
 223
 224    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
 225    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)(~0L));
 226    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
 227                        ((target_ulong)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
 228    tcg_gen_and_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
 229    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
 230    /* if div by zero, set source1 to -1, otherwise don't change */
 231    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond2, zeroreg, source1,
 232            resultopt1);
 233    /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
 234    tcg_gen_or_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2);
 235    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
 236    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
 237            resultopt1);
 238    tcg_gen_div_tl(ret, source1, source2);
 239
 240    tcg_temp_free(cond1);
 241    tcg_temp_free(cond2);
 242    tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
 243    tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
 244}
 245
 246static void gen_divu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
 247{
 248    TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
 249    cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
 250
 251    zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
 252    resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
 253
 254    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
 255    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
 256    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond1, zeroreg, source1,
 257            resultopt1);
 258    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
 259    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
 260            resultopt1);
 261    tcg_gen_divu_tl(ret, source1, source2);
 262
 263    tcg_temp_free(cond1);
 264    tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
 265    tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
 266}
 267
 268static void gen_rem(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
 269{
 270    TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
 271
 272    cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
 273    cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
 274    zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
 275    resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
 276
 277    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, 1L);
 278    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)-1);
 279    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
 280                        (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
 281    tcg_gen_and_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
 282    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
 283    /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
 284    tcg_gen_or_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2);
 285    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond2, zeroreg, source2,
 286            resultopt1);
 287    tcg_gen_rem_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
 288    /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
 289    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
 290            source1);
 291
 292    tcg_temp_free(cond1);
 293    tcg_temp_free(cond2);
 294    tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
 295    tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
 296}
 297
 298static void gen_remu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
 299{
 300    TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
 301    cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
 302    zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
 303    resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
 304
 305    tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
 306    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
 307    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
 308            resultopt1);
 309    tcg_gen_remu_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
 310    /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
 311    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
 312            source1);
 313
 314    tcg_temp_free(cond1);
 315    tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
 316    tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
 317}
 318
 319static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
 320{
 321    target_ulong next_pc;
 322
 323    /* check misaligned: */
 324    next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
 325    if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
 326        if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
 327            gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
 328            return;
 329        }
 330    }
 331    if (rd != 0) {
 332        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[rd], ctx->pc_succ_insn);
 333    }
 334
 335    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
 336    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 337}
 338
 339#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 340static void gen_load_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd, int rs1,
 341        target_long imm)
 342{
 343    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
 344    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
 345    gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
 346    tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
 347    int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
 348
 349    if (memop < 0) {
 350        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 351        return;
 352    }
 353
 354    tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
 355    gen_set_gpr(rd, t1);
 356    tcg_temp_free(t0);
 357    tcg_temp_free(t1);
 358}
 359
 360static void gen_store_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1, int rs2,
 361        target_long imm)
 362{
 363    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
 364    TCGv dat = tcg_temp_new();
 365    gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
 366    tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
 367    gen_get_gpr(dat, rs2);
 368    int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
 369
 370    if (memop < 0) {
 371        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 372        return;
 373    }
 374
 375    tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(dat, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
 376    tcg_temp_free(t0);
 377    tcg_temp_free(dat);
 378}
 379#endif
 380
 381#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 382/* The states of mstatus_fs are:
 383 * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
 384 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
 385 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
 386 */
 387static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
 388{
 389    TCGv tmp;
 390    if (ctx->mstatus_fs == MSTATUS_FS) {
 391        return;
 392    }
 393    /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
 394    ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
 395
 396    tmp = tcg_temp_new();
 397    tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 398    tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
 399    tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
 400
 401    if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
 402        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 403        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
 404        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
 405    }
 406    tcg_temp_free(tmp);
 407}
 408#else
 409static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
 410#endif
 411
 412#if !defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 413static void gen_fp_load(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
 414        int rs1, target_long imm)
 415{
 416    TCGv t0;
 417
 418    if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
 419        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 420        return;
 421    }
 422
 423    t0 = tcg_temp_new();
 424    gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
 425    tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
 426
 427    switch (opc) {
 428    case OPC_RISC_FLW:
 429        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
 430            goto do_illegal;
 431        }
 432        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
 433        /* RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values */
 434        tcg_gen_ori_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rd], 0xffffffff00000000ULL);
 435        break;
 436    case OPC_RISC_FLD:
 437        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
 438            goto do_illegal;
 439        }
 440        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
 441        break;
 442    do_illegal:
 443    default:
 444        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 445        break;
 446    }
 447    tcg_temp_free(t0);
 448
 449    mark_fs_dirty(ctx);
 450}
 451
 452static void gen_fp_store(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1,
 453        int rs2, target_long imm)
 454{
 455    TCGv t0;
 456
 457    if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
 458        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 459        return;
 460    }
 461
 462    t0 = tcg_temp_new();
 463    gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
 464    tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
 465
 466    switch (opc) {
 467    case OPC_RISC_FSW:
 468        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
 469            goto do_illegal;
 470        }
 471        tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
 472        break;
 473    case OPC_RISC_FSD:
 474        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
 475            goto do_illegal;
 476        }
 477        tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
 478        break;
 479    do_illegal:
 480    default:
 481        gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 482        break;
 483    }
 484
 485    tcg_temp_free(t0);
 486}
 487#endif
 488
 489static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
 490{
 491    TCGv_i32 t0;
 492
 493    if (ctx->frm == rm) {
 494        return;
 495    }
 496    ctx->frm = rm;
 497    t0 = tcg_const_i32(rm);
 498    gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, t0);
 499    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
 500}
 501
 502static void decode_RV32_64C0(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
 503{
 504    uint8_t funct3 = extract16(opcode, 13, 3);
 505    uint8_t rd_rs2 = GET_C_RS2S(opcode);
 506    uint8_t rs1s = GET_C_RS1S(opcode);
 507
 508    switch (funct3) {
 509    case 3:
 510#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 511        /* C.LD(RV64/128) -> ld rd', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
 512        gen_load_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_LD, rd_rs2, rs1s,
 513                 GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
 514#else
 515        /* C.FLW (RV32) -> flw rd', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
 516        gen_fp_load(ctx, OPC_RISC_FLW, rd_rs2, rs1s,
 517                    GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
 518#endif
 519        break;
 520    case 7:
 521#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 522        /* C.SD (RV64/128) -> sd rs2', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
 523        gen_store_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_SD, rs1s, rd_rs2,
 524                  GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
 525#else
 526        /* C.FSW (RV32) -> fsw rs2', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
 527        gen_fp_store(ctx, OPC_RISC_FSW, rs1s, rd_rs2,
 528                     GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
 529#endif
 530        break;
 531    }
 532}
 533
 534static void decode_RV32_64C(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
 535{
 536    uint8_t op = extract16(opcode, 0, 2);
 537
 538    switch (op) {
 539    case 0:
 540        decode_RV32_64C0(ctx, opcode);
 541        break;
 542    }
 543}
 544
 545#define EX_SH(amount) \
 546    static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
 547    {                                         \
 548        return imm << amount;                 \
 549    }
 550EX_SH(1)
 551EX_SH(2)
 552EX_SH(3)
 553EX_SH(4)
 554EX_SH(12)
 555
 556#define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
 557    if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
 558        return false;              \
 559    }                              \
 560} while (0)
 561
 562static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
 563{
 564    return 8 + reg;
 565}
 566
 567static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
 568{
 569    /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
 570    return imm ? imm : 64;
 571}
 572
 573/* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
 574#include "decode_insn32.inc.c"
 575
 576static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
 577                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
 578{
 579    TCGv source1;
 580    source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 581
 582    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 583
 584    (*func)(source1, source1, a->imm);
 585
 586    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 587    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 588    return true;
 589}
 590
 591static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
 592                             void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 593{
 594    TCGv source1, source2;
 595    source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 596    source2 = tcg_temp_new();
 597
 598    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 599    tcg_gen_movi_tl(source2, a->imm);
 600
 601    (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
 602
 603    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 604    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 605    tcg_temp_free(source2);
 606    return true;
 607}
 608
 609#ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
 610static void gen_addw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
 611{
 612    tcg_gen_add_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
 613    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
 614}
 615
 616static void gen_subw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
 617{
 618    tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
 619    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
 620}
 621
 622static void gen_mulw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
 623{
 624    tcg_gen_mul_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
 625    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
 626}
 627
 628static bool gen_arith_div_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
 629                            void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 630{
 631    TCGv source1, source2;
 632    source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 633    source2 = tcg_temp_new();
 634
 635    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 636    gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
 637    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
 638    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source2, source2);
 639
 640    (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
 641
 642    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
 643    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 644    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 645    tcg_temp_free(source2);
 646    return true;
 647}
 648
 649static bool gen_arith_div_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
 650                            void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 651{
 652    TCGv source1, source2;
 653    source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 654    source2 = tcg_temp_new();
 655
 656    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 657    gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
 658    tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source1, source1);
 659    tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source2, source2);
 660
 661    (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
 662
 663    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
 664    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 665    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 666    tcg_temp_free(source2);
 667    return true;
 668}
 669
 670#endif
 671
 672static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
 673                      void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 674{
 675    TCGv source1, source2;
 676    source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 677    source2 = tcg_temp_new();
 678
 679    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 680    gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
 681
 682    (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
 683
 684    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 685    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 686    tcg_temp_free(source2);
 687    return true;
 688}
 689
 690static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
 691                        void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
 692{
 693    TCGv source1 = tcg_temp_new();
 694    TCGv source2 = tcg_temp_new();
 695
 696    gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
 697    gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
 698
 699    tcg_gen_andi_tl(source2, source2, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
 700    (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
 701
 702    gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
 703    tcg_temp_free(source1);
 704    tcg_temp_free(source2);
 705    return true;
 706}
 707
 708/* Include insn module translation function */
 709#include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.inc.c"
 710#include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.inc.c"
 711#include "insn_trans/trans_rva.inc.c"
 712#include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.inc.c"
 713#include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.inc.c"
 714#include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.inc.c"
 715
 716/* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
 717#include "decode_insn16.inc.c"
 718
 719static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
 720{
 721    /* check for compressed insn */
 722    if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
 723        if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
 724            gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 725        } else {
 726            ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
 727            if (!decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
 728                /* fall back to old decoder */
 729                decode_RV32_64C(ctx, opcode);
 730            }
 731        }
 732    } else {
 733        uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
 734        opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
 735                             translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
 736        ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
 737        if (!decode_insn32(ctx, opcode32)) {
 738            gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
 739        }
 740    }
 741}
 742
 743static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
 744{
 745    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 746    CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
 747    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
 748
 749    ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
 750    ctx->mem_idx = ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK;
 751    ctx->mstatus_fs = ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
 752    ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
 753#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 754    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 755        ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
 756        if (env->priv_ver == PRV_M &&
 757            get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV) &&
 758            MSTATUS_MPV_ISSET(env)) {
 759            ctx->virt_enabled = true;
 760        } else if (env->priv == PRV_S &&
 761                   !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
 762                   get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV) &&
 763                   get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV)) {
 764            ctx->virt_enabled = true;
 765        }
 766    } else {
 767        ctx->virt_enabled = false;
 768    }
 769#else
 770    ctx->virt_enabled = false;
 771#endif
 772    ctx->misa = env->misa;
 773    ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
 774    ctx->ext_ifencei = cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei;
 775}
 776
 777static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
 778{
 779}
 780
 781static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 782{
 783    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 784
 785    tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
 786}
 787
 788static bool riscv_tr_breakpoint_check(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu,
 789                                      const CPUBreakpoint *bp)
 790{
 791    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 792
 793    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
 794    ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 795    gen_exception_debug();
 796    /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
 797       [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
 798       properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
 799       the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
 800    ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
 801    return true;
 802}
 803
 804static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 805{
 806    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 807    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
 808    uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
 809
 810    decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
 811    ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
 812
 813    if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
 814        target_ulong page_start;
 815
 816        page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 817        if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 818            ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
 819        }
 820    }
 821}
 822
 823static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 824{
 825    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
 826
 827    switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
 828    case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
 829        gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
 830        break;
 831    case DISAS_NORETURN:
 832        break;
 833    default:
 834        g_assert_not_reached();
 835    }
 836}
 837
 838static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 839{
 840#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 841    RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
 842    CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
 843#endif
 844
 845    qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
 846#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 847    qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
 848#endif
 849    log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
 850}
 851
 852static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
 853    .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
 854    .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
 855    .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
 856    .breakpoint_check   = riscv_tr_breakpoint_check,
 857    .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
 858    .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
 859    .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
 860};
 861
 862void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
 863{
 864    DisasContext ctx;
 865
 866    translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
 867}
 868
 869void riscv_translate_init(void)
 870{
 871    int i;
 872
 873    /* cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it. */
 874    /* Use the gen_set_gpr and gen_get_gpr helper functions when accessing */
 875    /* registers, unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0 */
 876    cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
 877
 878    for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
 879        cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
 880            offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
 881    }
 882
 883    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 884        cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
 885            offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
 886    }
 887
 888    cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
 889    load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
 890                             "load_res");
 891    load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
 892                             "load_val");
 893}
 894