qemu/target/mips/cp0_timer.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU MIPS timer support
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   6 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   7 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   8 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  13 *
  14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  17 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  18 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  19 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  20 * THE SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24#include "hw/irq.h"
  25#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  26#include "qemu/timer.h"
  27#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  28#include "internal.h"
  29
  30#define TIMER_PERIOD 10 /* 10 ns period for 100 Mhz frequency */
  31
  32/* XXX: do not use a global */
  33uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random(CPUMIPSState *env)
  34{
  35    static uint32_t seed = 1;
  36    static uint32_t prev_idx = 0;
  37    uint32_t idx;
  38    uint32_t nb_rand_tlb = env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired;
  39
  40    if (nb_rand_tlb == 1) {
  41        return env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1;
  42    }
  43
  44    /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */
  45    do {
  46        /*
  47         * Use a simple algorithm of Linear Congruential Generator
  48         * from ISO/IEC 9899 standard.
  49         */
  50        seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
  51        idx = (seed >> 16) % nb_rand_tlb + env->CP0_Wired;
  52    } while (idx == prev_idx);
  53    prev_idx = idx;
  54    return idx;
  55}
  56
  57/* MIPS R4K timer */
  58static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
  59{
  60    uint64_t now, next;
  61    uint32_t wait;
  62
  63    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  64    wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count - (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
  65    next = now + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD;
  66    timer_mod(env->timer, next);
  67}
  68
  69/* Expire the timer.  */
  70static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
  71{
  72    cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
  73    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
  74        env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
  75    }
  76    qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
  77}
  78
  79uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
  80{
  81    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
  82        return env->CP0_Count;
  83    } else {
  84        uint64_t now;
  85
  86        now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  87        if (timer_pending(env->timer)
  88            && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) {
  89            /* The timer has already expired.  */
  90            cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
  91        }
  92
  93        return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
  94    }
  95}
  96
  97void cpu_mips_store_count(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
  98{
  99    /*
 100     * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
 101     * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
 102     * treat timer as disabled in that case.
 103     */
 104    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer) {
 105        env->CP0_Count = count;
 106    } else {
 107        /* Store new count register */
 108        env->CP0_Count = count -
 109               (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD);
 110        /* Update timer timer */
 111        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 112    }
 113}
 114
 115void cpu_mips_store_compare(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
 116{
 117    env->CP0_Compare = value;
 118    if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))) {
 119        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 120    }
 121    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
 122        env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
 123    }
 124    qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
 125}
 126
 127void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 128{
 129    cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
 130}
 131
 132void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 133{
 134    /* Store the current value */
 135    env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
 136                                 TIMER_PERIOD);
 137}
 138
 139static void mips_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 140{
 141    CPUMIPSState *env;
 142
 143    env = opaque;
 144
 145    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
 146        return;
 147    }
 148
 149    /*
 150     * ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
 151     * the comparator value.  Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
 152     * retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.
 153     */
 154    env->CP0_Count++;
 155    cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
 156    env->CP0_Count--;
 157}
 158
 159void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu)
 160{
 161    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
 162
 163    /*
 164     * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
 165     * kernel.
 166     */
 167    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 168        env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env);
 169    }
 170}
 171