1/* 2 * QEMU MIPS timer support 3 * 4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 6 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 7 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 8 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 10 * 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 13 * 14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 17 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 18 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 19 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 20 * THE SOFTWARE. 21 */ 22 23#include "qemu/osdep.h" 24#include "hw/irq.h" 25#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h" 26#include "qemu/timer.h" 27#include "sysemu/kvm.h" 28#include "internal.h" 29 30#define TIMER_PERIOD 10 /* 10 ns period for 100 Mhz frequency */ 31 32/* XXX: do not use a global */ 33uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random(CPUMIPSState *env) 34{ 35 static uint32_t seed = 1; 36 static uint32_t prev_idx = 0; 37 uint32_t idx; 38 uint32_t nb_rand_tlb = env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired; 39 40 if (nb_rand_tlb == 1) { 41 return env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1; 42 } 43 44 /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */ 45 do { 46 /* 47 * Use a simple algorithm of Linear Congruential Generator 48 * from ISO/IEC 9899 standard. 49 */ 50 seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345; 51 idx = (seed >> 16) % nb_rand_tlb + env->CP0_Wired; 52 } while (idx == prev_idx); 53 prev_idx = idx; 54 return idx; 55} 56 57/* MIPS R4K timer */ 58static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env) 59{ 60 uint64_t now, next; 61 uint32_t wait; 62 63 now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 64 wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count - (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD); 65 next = now + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD; 66 timer_mod(env->timer, next); 67} 68 69/* Expire the timer. */ 70static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env) 71{ 72 cpu_mips_timer_update(env); 73 if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) { 74 env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI; 75 } 76 qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]); 77} 78 79uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count(CPUMIPSState *env) 80{ 81 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) { 82 return env->CP0_Count; 83 } else { 84 uint64_t now; 85 86 now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 87 if (timer_pending(env->timer) 88 && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) { 89 /* The timer has already expired. */ 90 cpu_mips_timer_expire(env); 91 } 92 93 return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD); 94 } 95} 96 97void cpu_mips_store_count(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count) 98{ 99 /* 100 * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init. 101 * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so 102 * treat timer as disabled in that case. 103 */ 104 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer) { 105 env->CP0_Count = count; 106 } else { 107 /* Store new count register */ 108 env->CP0_Count = count - 109 (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD); 110 /* Update timer timer */ 111 cpu_mips_timer_update(env); 112 } 113} 114 115void cpu_mips_store_compare(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value) 116{ 117 env->CP0_Compare = value; 118 if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))) { 119 cpu_mips_timer_update(env); 120 } 121 if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) { 122 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI); 123 } 124 qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]); 125} 126 127void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env) 128{ 129 cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count); 130} 131 132void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env) 133{ 134 /* Store the current value */ 135 env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / 136 TIMER_PERIOD); 137} 138 139static void mips_timer_cb(void *opaque) 140{ 141 CPUMIPSState *env; 142 143 env = opaque; 144 145 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) { 146 return; 147 } 148 149 /* 150 * ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to 151 * the comparator value. Offset the count by one to avoid immediately 152 * retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed. 153 */ 154 env->CP0_Count++; 155 cpu_mips_timer_expire(env); 156 env->CP0_Count--; 157} 158 159void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu) 160{ 161 CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env; 162 163 /* 164 * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in 165 * kernel. 166 */ 167 if (!kvm_enabled()) { 168 env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env); 169 } 170} 171