qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "qemu/units.h"
  23#include "qemu/accel.h"
  24#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  25#include "qemu-version.h"
  26#include <machine/trap.h>
  27
  28#include "qapi/error.h"
  29#include "qemu.h"
  30#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  32#include "qemu/path.h"
  33#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  34#include "qemu/module.h"
  35#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  36#include "tcg/tcg.h"
  37#include "qemu/timer.h"
  38#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  39#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  40#include "exec/log.h"
  41#include "trace/control.h"
  42
  43int singlestep;
  44unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  45uintptr_t guest_base;
  46bool have_guest_base;
  47unsigned long reserved_va;
  48
  49static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  50const char *qemu_uname_release;
  51enum BSDType bsd_type;
  52
  53/*
  54 * XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  55 * we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  56 * by remapping the process stack directly at the right place
  57 */
  58unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  59
  60void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  61{
  62    va_list ap;
  63
  64    va_start(ap, fmt);
  65    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  66    va_end(ap);
  67}
  68
  69#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  70int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  71{
  72    return -1;
  73}
  74#endif
  75
  76void fork_start(void)
  77{
  78}
  79
  80void fork_end(int child)
  81{
  82    if (child) {
  83        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  84    }
  85}
  86
  87#ifdef TARGET_I386
  88/***********************************************************/
  89/* CPUX86 core interface */
  90
  91uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
  92{
  93    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
  94}
  95
  96static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
  97                     int flags)
  98{
  99    unsigned int e1, e2;
 100    uint32_t *p;
 101    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 102    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 103    e2 |= flags;
 104    p = ptr;
 105    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 106    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 107}
 108
 109static uint64_t *idt_table;
 110#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 111static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 112                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 113{
 114    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 115    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 116    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 117    p = ptr;
 118    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 119    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 120    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 121    p[3] = 0;
 122}
 123/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 124static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 125{
 126    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 127}
 128#else
 129static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 130                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 131{
 132    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 133    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 134    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 135    p = ptr;
 136    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 137    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 138}
 139
 140/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 141static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 142{
 143    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 144}
 145#endif
 146
 147void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 148{
 149    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 150    int trapnr;
 151    abi_ulong pc;
 152    /* target_siginfo_t info; */
 153
 154    for (;;) {
 155        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 156        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 157        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 158        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 159
 160        switch (trapnr) {
 161        case 0x80:
 162            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 163            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 164                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 165                    sizeof(int32_t);
 166                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 167                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 168
 169                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 170                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 171                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 172                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 173                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 174                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 175                }
 176                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 177                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 178                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 179                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 180                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 181                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 182                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 183                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 184                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 185                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 186                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 187                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 188                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 189                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 190                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 191                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 192                                                      syscall_nr,
 193                                                      arg1,
 194                                                      arg2,
 195                                                      arg3,
 196                                                      arg4,
 197                                                      arg5,
 198                                                      arg6,
 199                                                      arg7,
 200                                                      arg8);
 201            } else { /* if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) */
 202                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 203                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 204                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 205                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 206                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 207                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 208                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 209                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 210            }
 211            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 212                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 213                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 214            } else {
 215                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 216            }
 217            break;
 218#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 219        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 220            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 221            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 222                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 223                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 224                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 225                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 226                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 228                                                      env->regs[8],
 229                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 230            } else { /* if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) */
 231                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 232                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 233                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 234                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 235                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 236                                                      env->regs[10],
 237                                                      env->regs[8],
 238                                                      env->regs[9]);
 239            }
 240            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 241            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 242                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 243                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 244            } else {
 245                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 246            }
 247            break;
 248#endif
 249        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 250            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 251            break;
 252        default:
 253            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 254            fprintf(stderr,
 255                    "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 256                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 257            abort();
 258        }
 259        process_pending_signals(env);
 260    }
 261}
 262#endif
 263
 264#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 265#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 266
 267/* #define DEBUG_WIN */
 268/*
 269 * WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 270 * can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html
 271 */
 272static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 273{
 274    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 275    /*
 276     * wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 277     * registers 'after' the end
 278     */
 279    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1) {
 280        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 281    }
 282    return index;
 283}
 284
 285/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 286static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 287{
 288    unsigned int i;
 289    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 290
 291    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 292#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 293    if (sp_ptr & 3) {
 294        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 295    }
 296#endif
 297#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 298    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 299           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 300#endif
 301    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 302        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 303        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 304        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 305    }
 306}
 307
 308static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 309{
 310#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 311    unsigned int new_wim;
 312    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 313        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 314    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 315    env->wim = new_wim;
 316#else
 317    /*
 318     * cansave is zero if the spill trap handler is triggered by `save` and
 319     * nonzero if triggered by a `flushw`
 320     */
 321    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - env->cansave - 2));
 322    env->cansave++;
 323    env->canrestore--;
 324#endif
 325}
 326
 327static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 328{
 329#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 330    unsigned int new_wim;
 331#endif
 332    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 333    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 334
 335#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 336    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 337        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 338#endif
 339
 340    /* restore the invalid window */
 341    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 342    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 343#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 344    if (sp_ptr & 3) {
 345        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 346    }
 347#endif
 348#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 349    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 350           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 351#endif
 352    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 353        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 354        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 355        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 356    }
 357#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 358    env->canrestore++;
 359    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1) {
 360        env->cleanwin++;
 361    }
 362    env->cansave--;
 363#else
 364    env->wim = new_wim;
 365#endif
 366}
 367
 368static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 369{
 370    int offset, cwp1;
 371
 372    offset = 1;
 373    for (;;) {
 374        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 375        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 376#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 377        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1)) {
 378            break;
 379        }
 380#else
 381        if (env->canrestore == 0) {
 382            break;
 383        }
 384        env->cansave++;
 385        env->canrestore--;
 386#endif
 387        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 388        offset++;
 389    }
 390    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 391#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 392    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 393    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 394#endif
 395#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 396    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 397#endif
 398}
 399
 400void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 401{
 402    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 403    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 404    /* target_siginfo_t info; */
 405
 406    while (1) {
 407        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 408        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 409        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 410        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 411
 412        switch (trapnr) {
 413#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 414        case 0x80:
 415#else
 416        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 417        case 0x141:
 418            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd) {
 419                goto badtrap;
 420            }
 421            /* fallthrough */
 422        case 0x100:
 423#endif
 424            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 425            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 426                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 427                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 428                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 429                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5],
 430                                         0, 0);
 431            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 432                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 433                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 434                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 435                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 436            else { /* if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) */
 437#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 438                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 439                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 440#endif
 441                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 442                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 443                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 444                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 445            }
 446            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 447                ret = -ret;
 448#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 449                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 450#else
 451                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 452#endif
 453            } else {
 454#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 455                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 456#else
 457                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 458#endif
 459            }
 460            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 461            /* next instruction */
 462#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 463            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 464                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 465                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 466                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 467            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 468                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 469                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 470                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 471            } else {
 472                env->pc = env->npc;
 473                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 474            }
 475#else
 476            env->pc = env->npc;
 477            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 478#endif
 479            break;
 480        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 481#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 482        case 0x103:
 483#endif
 484            flush_windows(env);
 485            /* next instruction */
 486            env->pc = env->npc;
 487            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 488            break;
 489#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 490        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 491            save_window(env);
 492            break;
 493        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 494            restore_window(env);
 495            break;
 496        case TT_TFAULT:
 497        case TT_DFAULT:
 498            break;
 499#else
 500        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 501            save_window(env);
 502            break;
 503        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 504            restore_window(env);
 505            break;
 506        case TT_TFAULT:
 507        case TT_DFAULT:
 508            break;
 509#endif
 510        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 511            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 512            break;
 513        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 514            {
 515                gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 516            }
 517            break;
 518        default:
 519#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 520        badtrap:
 521#endif
 522            printf("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 523            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, 0);
 524            exit(1);
 525        }
 526        process_pending_signals(env);
 527    }
 528}
 529
 530#endif
 531
 532static void usage(void)
 533{
 534    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
 535           "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 536           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 537           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 538           "\n"
 539           "Standard options:\n"
 540           "-h                print this help\n"
 541           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 542           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 543           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 544           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 545           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 546           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 547           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 548           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 549           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 550           "\n"
 551           "Debug options:\n"
 552           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 553           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 554           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 555           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 556           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 557           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 558           "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
 559           "                  specify tracing options\n"
 560           "\n"
 561           "Environment variables:\n"
 562           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 563           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 564           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 565           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 566           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 567           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 568           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 569           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 570           "\n"
 571           QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
 572           ,
 573           TARGET_NAME,
 574           interp_prefix,
 575           x86_stack_size);
 576    exit(1);
 577}
 578
 579THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 580
 581bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 582{
 583    return thread_cpu == cpu;
 584}
 585
 586void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 587{
 588    cpu_exit(cpu);
 589}
 590
 591/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 592void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 593{
 594    int i;
 595
 596    ts->used = 1;
 597    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 598    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 599        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 600    }
 601    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 602}
 603
 604int main(int argc, char **argv)
 605{
 606    const char *filename;
 607    const char *cpu_model;
 608    const char *cpu_type;
 609    const char *log_file = NULL;
 610    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 611    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 612    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 613    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 614    CPUArchState *env;
 615    CPUState *cpu;
 616    int optind, rv;
 617    const char *r;
 618    const char *gdbstub = NULL;
 619    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 620    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 621    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 622
 623    if (argc <= 1) {
 624        usage();
 625    }
 626
 627    error_init(argv[0]);
 628    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 629    qemu_init_cpu_list();
 630    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 631
 632    envlist = envlist_create();
 633
 634    /* add current environment into the list */
 635    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 636        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 637    }
 638
 639    cpu_model = NULL;
 640
 641    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 642
 643    optind = 1;
 644    for (;;) {
 645        if (optind >= argc) {
 646            break;
 647        }
 648        r = argv[optind];
 649        if (r[0] != '-') {
 650            break;
 651        }
 652        optind++;
 653        r++;
 654        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 655            break;
 656        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 657            if (optind >= argc) {
 658                break;
 659            }
 660            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 661        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 662            if (optind >= argc) {
 663                break;
 664            }
 665            log_file = argv[optind++];
 666        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 667            r = argv[optind++];
 668            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0) {
 669                usage();
 670            }
 671        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 672            envlist_free(envlist);
 673            envlist = envlist_create();
 674        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 675            r = argv[optind++];
 676            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0) {
 677                usage();
 678            }
 679        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 680            r = argv[optind++];
 681            rv = qemu_strtoul(r, &r, 0, &x86_stack_size);
 682            if (rv < 0 || x86_stack_size <= 0) {
 683                usage();
 684            }
 685            if (*r == 'M') {
 686                x86_stack_size *= MiB;
 687            } else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K') {
 688                x86_stack_size *= KiB;
 689            }
 690        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 691            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 692        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 693            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 694            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 695                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 696                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 697                exit(1);
 698            }
 699        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 700            gdbstub = g_strdup(argv[optind++]);
 701        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 702            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 703        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 704            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 705            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 706                /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 707#if defined(cpu_list)
 708                cpu_list();
 709#endif
 710                exit(1);
 711            }
 712        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 713            rv = qemu_strtoul(argv[optind++], NULL, 0, &guest_base);
 714            if (rv < 0) {
 715                usage();
 716            }
 717            have_guest_base = true;
 718        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 719            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 720        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 721            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 722                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 723            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 724                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 725            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 726                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 727            } else {
 728                usage();
 729            }
 730            optind++;
 731        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 732            singlestep = 1;
 733        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 734            do_strace = 1;
 735        } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
 736            trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 737        } else {
 738            usage();
 739        }
 740    }
 741
 742    /* init debug */
 743    qemu_log_needs_buffers();
 744    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
 745    if (log_mask) {
 746        int mask;
 747
 748        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 749        if (!mask) {
 750            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 751            exit(1);
 752        }
 753        qemu_set_log(mask);
 754    }
 755
 756    if (optind >= argc) {
 757        usage();
 758    }
 759    filename = argv[optind];
 760
 761    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 762        exit(1);
 763    }
 764    trace_init_file();
 765
 766    /* Zero out regs */
 767    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 768
 769    /* Zero out image_info */
 770    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 771
 772    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 773    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 774
 775    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 776#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 777#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 778        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 779#else
 780        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 781#endif
 782#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 783#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 784        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 785#else
 786        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 787#endif
 788#else
 789        cpu_model = "any";
 790#endif
 791    }
 792
 793    cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model);
 794    /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
 795    {
 796        AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel());
 797
 798        accel_init_interfaces(ac);
 799        ac->init_machine(NULL);
 800    }
 801    cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
 802    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 803#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 804    cpu_reset(cpu);
 805#endif
 806    thread_cpu = cpu;
 807
 808    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 809        do_strace = 1;
 810    }
 811
 812    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 813    envlist_free(envlist);
 814
 815    /*
 816     * Now that page sizes are configured we can do
 817     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 818     */
 819    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 820
 821    /*
 822     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 823     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 824     * is needed.
 825     *
 826     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 827     * test.
 828     */
 829    if (!have_guest_base) {
 830        FILE *fp;
 831
 832        fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r");
 833        if (fp != NULL) {
 834            unsigned long tmp;
 835            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 836                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 837                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n",
 838                              mmap_min_addr);
 839            }
 840            fclose(fp);
 841        }
 842    }
 843
 844    if (loader_exec(filename, argv + optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 845        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 846        _exit(1);
 847    }
 848
 849    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 850        g_free(*wrk);
 851    }
 852
 853    g_free(target_environ);
 854
 855    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 856        qemu_log("guest_base  %p\n", (void *)guest_base);
 857        log_page_dump("binary load");
 858
 859        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 860        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 861        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 862                 info->start_code);
 863        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 864                 info->start_data);
 865        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 866        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 867                 info->start_stack);
 868        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 869        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 870    }
 871
 872    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 873    syscall_init();
 874    signal_init();
 875
 876    /*
 877     * Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 878     * generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 879     * the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.
 880     */
 881    tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
 882
 883    /* build Task State */
 884    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 885    init_task_state(ts);
 886    ts->info = info;
 887    cpu->opaque = ts;
 888
 889#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 890    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
 891    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
 892    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
 893        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
 894        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
 895    }
 896#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 897    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
 898    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
 899        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
 900        exit(1);
 901    }
 902    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
 903    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
 904    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
 905#endif
 906
 907    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
 908    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
 909
 910    /* linux register setup */
 911#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 912    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
 913    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
 914    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
 915    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
 916    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
 917    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
 918    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
 919    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
 920    env->eip = regs->rip;
 921#else
 922    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
 923    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
 924    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
 925    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
 926    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
 927    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
 928    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
 929    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
 930    env->eip = regs->eip;
 931#endif
 932
 933    /* linux interrupt setup */
 934#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 935    env->idt.limit = 511;
 936#else
 937    env->idt.limit = 255;
 938#endif
 939    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
 940                                PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 941                                MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
 942    idt_table = g2h_untagged(env->idt.base);
 943    set_idt(0, 0);
 944    set_idt(1, 0);
 945    set_idt(2, 0);
 946    set_idt(3, 3);
 947    set_idt(4, 3);
 948    set_idt(5, 0);
 949    set_idt(6, 0);
 950    set_idt(7, 0);
 951    set_idt(8, 0);
 952    set_idt(9, 0);
 953    set_idt(10, 0);
 954    set_idt(11, 0);
 955    set_idt(12, 0);
 956    set_idt(13, 0);
 957    set_idt(14, 0);
 958    set_idt(15, 0);
 959    set_idt(16, 0);
 960    set_idt(17, 0);
 961    set_idt(18, 0);
 962    set_idt(19, 0);
 963    set_idt(0x80, 3);
 964
 965    /* linux segment setup */
 966    {
 967        uint64_t *gdt_table;
 968        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
 969                                    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 970                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
 971        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
 972        gdt_table = g2h_untagged(env->gdt.base);
 973#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 974        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
 975                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
 976                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
 977#else
 978        /* 64 bit code segment */
 979        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
 980                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
 981                 DESC_L_MASK |
 982                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
 983#endif
 984        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
 985                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
 986                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
 987    }
 988
 989    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
 990    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
 991#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 992    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
 993    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
 994    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
 995    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
 996    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
 997    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
 998#else
 999    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1000    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1001    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1002    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1003#endif
1004#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1005    {
1006        int i;
1007        env->pc = regs->pc;
1008        env->npc = regs->npc;
1009        env->y = regs->y;
1010        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1011            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1012        }
1013        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1014            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1015        }
1016    }
1017#else
1018#error unsupported target CPU
1019#endif
1020
1021    if (gdbstub) {
1022        gdbserver_start(gdbstub);
1023        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1024    }
1025    cpu_loop(env);
1026    /* never exits */
1027    return 0;
1028}
1029