qemu/target/hexagon/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright(c) 2019-2021 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3 *
   4 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *  (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  20#include "cpu.h"
  21#include "internal.h"
  22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  26
  27static void hexagon_v67_cpu_init(Object *obj)
  28{
  29}
  30
  31static ObjectClass *hexagon_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
  32{
  33    ObjectClass *oc;
  34    char *typename;
  35    char **cpuname;
  36
  37    cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
  38    typename = g_strdup_printf(HEXAGON_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
  39    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
  40    g_strfreev(cpuname);
  41    g_free(typename);
  42    if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_HEXAGON_CPU) ||
  43        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
  44        return NULL;
  45    }
  46    return oc;
  47}
  48
  49static Property hexagon_lldb_compat_property =
  50    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("lldb-compat", HexagonCPU, lldb_compat, false);
  51static Property hexagon_lldb_stack_adjust_property =
  52    DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED("lldb-stack-adjust", HexagonCPU, lldb_stack_adjust,
  53                         0, qdev_prop_uint32, target_ulong);
  54
  55const char * const hexagon_regnames[TOTAL_PER_THREAD_REGS] = {
  56   "r0", "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",   "r5",  "r6",  "r7",
  57   "r8", "r9",  "r10", "r11", "r12",  "r13", "r14", "r15",
  58  "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20",  "r21", "r22", "r23",
  59  "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28",  "r29", "r30", "r31",
  60  "sa0", "lc0", "sa1", "lc1", "p3_0", "c5",  "m0",  "m1",
  61  "usr", "pc",  "ugp", "gp",  "cs0",  "cs1", "c14", "c15",
  62  "c16", "c17", "c18", "c19", "pkt_cnt",  "insn_cnt", "c22", "c23",
  63  "c24", "c25", "c26", "c27", "c28",  "c29", "c30", "c31",
  64};
  65
  66/*
  67 * One of the main debugging techniques is to use "-d cpu" and compare against
  68 * LLDB output when single stepping.  However, the target and qemu put the
  69 * stacks at different locations.  This is used to compensate so the diff is
  70 * cleaner.
  71 */
  72static target_ulong adjust_stack_ptrs(CPUHexagonState *env, target_ulong addr)
  73{
  74    HexagonCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
  75    target_ulong stack_adjust = cpu->lldb_stack_adjust;
  76    target_ulong stack_start = env->stack_start;
  77    target_ulong stack_size = 0x10000;
  78
  79    if (stack_adjust == 0) {
  80        return addr;
  81    }
  82
  83    if (stack_start + 0x1000 >= addr && addr >= (stack_start - stack_size)) {
  84        return addr - stack_adjust;
  85    }
  86    return addr;
  87}
  88
  89/* HEX_REG_P3_0 (aka C4) is an alias for the predicate registers */
  90static target_ulong read_p3_0(CPUHexagonState *env)
  91{
  92    int32_t control_reg = 0;
  93    int i;
  94    for (i = NUM_PREGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  95        control_reg <<= 8;
  96        control_reg |= env->pred[i] & 0xff;
  97    }
  98    return control_reg;
  99}
 100
 101static void print_reg(FILE *f, CPUHexagonState *env, int regnum)
 102{
 103    target_ulong value;
 104
 105    if (regnum == HEX_REG_P3_0) {
 106        value = read_p3_0(env);
 107    } else {
 108        value = regnum < 32 ? adjust_stack_ptrs(env, env->gpr[regnum])
 109                            : env->gpr[regnum];
 110    }
 111
 112    qemu_fprintf(f, "  %s = 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 113                 hexagon_regnames[regnum], value);
 114}
 115
 116static void hexagon_dump(CPUHexagonState *env, FILE *f)
 117{
 118    HexagonCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 119
 120    if (cpu->lldb_compat) {
 121        /*
 122         * When comparing with LLDB, it doesn't step through single-cycle
 123         * hardware loops the same way.  So, we just skip them here
 124         */
 125        if (env->gpr[HEX_REG_PC] == env->last_pc_dumped) {
 126            return;
 127        }
 128        env->last_pc_dumped = env->gpr[HEX_REG_PC];
 129    }
 130
 131    qemu_fprintf(f, "General Purpose Registers = {\n");
 132    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 133        print_reg(f, env, i);
 134    }
 135    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_SA0);
 136    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_LC0);
 137    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_SA1);
 138    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_LC1);
 139    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_M0);
 140    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_M1);
 141    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_USR);
 142    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_P3_0);
 143    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_GP);
 144    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_UGP);
 145    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_PC);
 146#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 147    /*
 148     * Not modelled in user mode, print junk to minimize the diff's
 149     * with LLDB output
 150     */
 151    qemu_fprintf(f, "  cause = 0x000000db\n");
 152    qemu_fprintf(f, "  badva = 0x00000000\n");
 153    qemu_fprintf(f, "  cs0 = 0x00000000\n");
 154    qemu_fprintf(f, "  cs1 = 0x00000000\n");
 155#else
 156    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_CAUSE);
 157    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_BADVA);
 158    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_CS0);
 159    print_reg(f, env, HEX_REG_CS1);
 160#endif
 161    qemu_fprintf(f, "}\n");
 162}
 163
 164static void hexagon_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 165{
 166    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
 167    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
 168
 169    hexagon_dump(env, f);
 170}
 171
 172void hexagon_debug(CPUHexagonState *env)
 173{
 174    hexagon_dump(env, stdout);
 175}
 176
 177static void hexagon_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
 178{
 179    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
 180    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
 181    env->gpr[HEX_REG_PC] = value;
 182}
 183
 184static void hexagon_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
 185                                            const TranslationBlock *tb)
 186{
 187    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
 188    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
 189    env->gpr[HEX_REG_PC] = tb->pc;
 190}
 191
 192static bool hexagon_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 193{
 194    return true;
 195}
 196
 197void restore_state_to_opc(CPUHexagonState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
 198                          target_ulong *data)
 199{
 200    env->gpr[HEX_REG_PC] = data[0];
 201}
 202
 203static void hexagon_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 204{
 205    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 206    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
 207    HexagonCPUClass *mcc = HEXAGON_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 208    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
 209
 210    mcc->parent_reset(dev);
 211
 212    set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
 213    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding, &env->fp_status);
 214}
 215
 216static void hexagon_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
 217{
 218    info->print_insn = print_insn_hexagon;
 219}
 220
 221static void hexagon_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 222{
 223    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 224    HexagonCPUClass *mcc = HEXAGON_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 225    Error *local_err = NULL;
 226
 227    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
 228    if (local_err != NULL) {
 229        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 230        return;
 231    }
 232
 233    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 234    cpu_reset(cs);
 235
 236    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 237}
 238
 239static void hexagon_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 240{
 241    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(obj);
 242
 243    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 244    qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &hexagon_lldb_compat_property);
 245    qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &hexagon_lldb_stack_adjust_property);
 246}
 247
 248static bool hexagon_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 249                             MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 250                             bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
 251{
 252#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 253    switch (access_type) {
 254    case MMU_INST_FETCH:
 255        cs->exception_index = HEX_EXCP_FETCH_NO_UPAGE;
 256        break;
 257    case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
 258        cs->exception_index = HEX_EXCP_PRIV_NO_UREAD;
 259        break;
 260    case MMU_DATA_STORE:
 261        cs->exception_index = HEX_EXCP_PRIV_NO_UWRITE;
 262        break;
 263    }
 264    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
 265#else
 266#error System mode not implemented for Hexagon
 267#endif
 268}
 269
 270#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 271
 272static const struct TCGCPUOps hexagon_tcg_ops = {
 273    .initialize = hexagon_translate_init,
 274    .synchronize_from_tb = hexagon_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
 275    .tlb_fill = hexagon_tlb_fill,
 276};
 277
 278static void hexagon_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 279{
 280    HexagonCPUClass *mcc = HEXAGON_CPU_CLASS(c);
 281    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
 282    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
 283
 284    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, hexagon_cpu_realize,
 285                                    &mcc->parent_realize);
 286
 287    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, hexagon_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
 288
 289    cc->class_by_name = hexagon_cpu_class_by_name;
 290    cc->has_work = hexagon_cpu_has_work;
 291    cc->dump_state = hexagon_dump_state;
 292    cc->set_pc = hexagon_cpu_set_pc;
 293    cc->gdb_read_register = hexagon_gdb_read_register;
 294    cc->gdb_write_register = hexagon_gdb_write_register;
 295    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = TOTAL_PER_THREAD_REGS;
 296    cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
 297    cc->disas_set_info = hexagon_cpu_disas_set_info;
 298    cc->tcg_ops = &hexagon_tcg_ops;
 299}
 300
 301#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
 302    {                                      \
 303        .name = type_name,                 \
 304        .parent = TYPE_HEXAGON_CPU,        \
 305        .instance_init = initfn            \
 306    }
 307
 308static const TypeInfo hexagon_cpu_type_infos[] = {
 309    {
 310        .name = TYPE_HEXAGON_CPU,
 311        .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 312        .instance_size = sizeof(HexagonCPU),
 313        .instance_init = hexagon_cpu_init,
 314        .abstract = true,
 315        .class_size = sizeof(HexagonCPUClass),
 316        .class_init = hexagon_cpu_class_init,
 317    },
 318    DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_HEXAGON_CPU_V67,              hexagon_v67_cpu_init),
 319};
 320
 321DEFINE_TYPES(hexagon_cpu_type_infos)
 322