qemu/block/vhdx-endian.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for Hyper-V VHDX Images
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.,
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
   8 *
   9 *  This is based on the "VHDX Format Specification v1.00", published 8/25/2012
  10 *  by Microsoft:
  11 *      https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750
  12 *
  13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
  14 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  15 *
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "block/block_int.h"
  20#include "qemu/bswap.h"
  21#include "vhdx.h"
  22
  23/*
  24 * All the VHDX formats on disk are little endian - the following
  25 * are helper import/export functions to correctly convert
  26 * endianness from disk read to native cpu format, and back again.
  27 */
  28
  29
  30/* VHDX File Header */
  31
  32
  33void vhdx_header_le_import(VHDXHeader *h)
  34{
  35    assert(h != NULL);
  36
  37    h->signature = le32_to_cpu(h->signature);
  38    h->checksum = le32_to_cpu(h->checksum);
  39    h->sequence_number = le64_to_cpu(h->sequence_number);
  40
  41    leguid_to_cpus(&h->file_write_guid);
  42    leguid_to_cpus(&h->data_write_guid);
  43    leguid_to_cpus(&h->log_guid);
  44
  45    h->log_version = le16_to_cpu(h->log_version);
  46    h->version = le16_to_cpu(h->version);
  47    h->log_length = le32_to_cpu(h->log_length);
  48    h->log_offset = le64_to_cpu(h->log_offset);
  49}
  50
  51void vhdx_header_le_export(VHDXHeader *orig_h, VHDXHeader *new_h)
  52{
  53    assert(orig_h != NULL);
  54    assert(new_h != NULL);
  55
  56    new_h->signature       = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->signature);
  57    new_h->checksum        = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->checksum);
  58    new_h->sequence_number = cpu_to_le64(orig_h->sequence_number);
  59
  60    new_h->file_write_guid = orig_h->file_write_guid;
  61    new_h->data_write_guid = orig_h->data_write_guid;
  62    new_h->log_guid        = orig_h->log_guid;
  63
  64    cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->file_write_guid);
  65    cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->data_write_guid);
  66    cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->log_guid);
  67
  68    new_h->log_version     = cpu_to_le16(orig_h->log_version);
  69    new_h->version         = cpu_to_le16(orig_h->version);
  70    new_h->log_length      = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->log_length);
  71    new_h->log_offset      = cpu_to_le64(orig_h->log_offset);
  72}
  73
  74
  75/* VHDX Log Headers */
  76
  77
  78void vhdx_log_desc_le_import(VHDXLogDescriptor *d)
  79{
  80    assert(d != NULL);
  81
  82    d->signature = le32_to_cpu(d->signature);
  83    d->file_offset = le64_to_cpu(d->file_offset);
  84    d->sequence_number = le64_to_cpu(d->sequence_number);
  85}
  86
  87void vhdx_log_desc_le_export(VHDXLogDescriptor *d)
  88{
  89    assert(d != NULL);
  90
  91    d->signature = cpu_to_le32(d->signature);
  92    d->trailing_bytes = cpu_to_le32(d->trailing_bytes);
  93    d->leading_bytes = cpu_to_le64(d->leading_bytes);
  94    d->file_offset = cpu_to_le64(d->file_offset);
  95    d->sequence_number = cpu_to_le64(d->sequence_number);
  96}
  97
  98void vhdx_log_data_le_import(VHDXLogDataSector *d)
  99{
 100    assert(d != NULL);
 101
 102    d->data_signature = le32_to_cpu(d->data_signature);
 103    d->sequence_high = le32_to_cpu(d->sequence_high);
 104    d->sequence_low = le32_to_cpu(d->sequence_low);
 105}
 106
 107void vhdx_log_data_le_export(VHDXLogDataSector *d)
 108{
 109    assert(d != NULL);
 110
 111    d->data_signature = cpu_to_le32(d->data_signature);
 112    d->sequence_high = cpu_to_le32(d->sequence_high);
 113    d->sequence_low = cpu_to_le32(d->sequence_low);
 114}
 115
 116void vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_import(VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
 117{
 118    assert(hdr != NULL);
 119
 120    hdr->signature = le32_to_cpu(hdr->signature);
 121    hdr->checksum = le32_to_cpu(hdr->checksum);
 122    hdr->entry_length = le32_to_cpu(hdr->entry_length);
 123    hdr->tail = le32_to_cpu(hdr->tail);
 124    hdr->sequence_number = le64_to_cpu(hdr->sequence_number);
 125    hdr->descriptor_count = le32_to_cpu(hdr->descriptor_count);
 126    leguid_to_cpus(&hdr->log_guid);
 127    hdr->flushed_file_offset = le64_to_cpu(hdr->flushed_file_offset);
 128    hdr->last_file_offset = le64_to_cpu(hdr->last_file_offset);
 129}
 130
 131void vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_export(VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
 132{
 133    assert(hdr != NULL);
 134
 135    hdr->signature = cpu_to_le32(hdr->signature);
 136    hdr->checksum = cpu_to_le32(hdr->checksum);
 137    hdr->entry_length = cpu_to_le32(hdr->entry_length);
 138    hdr->tail = cpu_to_le32(hdr->tail);
 139    hdr->sequence_number = cpu_to_le64(hdr->sequence_number);
 140    hdr->descriptor_count = cpu_to_le32(hdr->descriptor_count);
 141    cpu_to_leguids(&hdr->log_guid);
 142    hdr->flushed_file_offset = cpu_to_le64(hdr->flushed_file_offset);
 143    hdr->last_file_offset = cpu_to_le64(hdr->last_file_offset);
 144}
 145
 146
 147/* Region table entries */
 148void vhdx_region_header_le_import(VHDXRegionTableHeader *hdr)
 149{
 150    assert(hdr != NULL);
 151
 152    hdr->signature = le32_to_cpu(hdr->signature);
 153    hdr->checksum = le32_to_cpu(hdr->checksum);
 154    hdr->entry_count = le32_to_cpu(hdr->entry_count);
 155}
 156
 157void vhdx_region_header_le_export(VHDXRegionTableHeader *hdr)
 158{
 159    assert(hdr != NULL);
 160
 161    hdr->signature = cpu_to_le32(hdr->signature);
 162    hdr->checksum = cpu_to_le32(hdr->checksum);
 163    hdr->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(hdr->entry_count);
 164}
 165
 166void vhdx_region_entry_le_import(VHDXRegionTableEntry *e)
 167{
 168    assert(e != NULL);
 169
 170    leguid_to_cpus(&e->guid);
 171    e->file_offset = le64_to_cpu(e->file_offset);
 172    e->length = le32_to_cpu(e->length);
 173    e->data_bits = le32_to_cpu(e->data_bits);
 174}
 175
 176void vhdx_region_entry_le_export(VHDXRegionTableEntry *e)
 177{
 178    assert(e != NULL);
 179
 180    cpu_to_leguids(&e->guid);
 181    e->file_offset = cpu_to_le64(e->file_offset);
 182    e->length = cpu_to_le32(e->length);
 183    e->data_bits = cpu_to_le32(e->data_bits);
 184}
 185
 186
 187/* Metadata headers & table */
 188void vhdx_metadata_header_le_import(VHDXMetadataTableHeader *hdr)
 189{
 190    assert(hdr != NULL);
 191
 192    hdr->signature = le64_to_cpu(hdr->signature);
 193    hdr->entry_count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->entry_count);
 194}
 195
 196void vhdx_metadata_header_le_export(VHDXMetadataTableHeader *hdr)
 197{
 198    assert(hdr != NULL);
 199
 200    hdr->signature = cpu_to_le64(hdr->signature);
 201    hdr->entry_count = cpu_to_le16(hdr->entry_count);
 202}
 203
 204void vhdx_metadata_entry_le_import(VHDXMetadataTableEntry *e)
 205{
 206    assert(e != NULL);
 207
 208    leguid_to_cpus(&e->item_id);
 209    e->offset = le32_to_cpu(e->offset);
 210    e->length = le32_to_cpu(e->length);
 211    e->data_bits = le32_to_cpu(e->data_bits);
 212}
 213void vhdx_metadata_entry_le_export(VHDXMetadataTableEntry *e)
 214{
 215    assert(e != NULL);
 216
 217    cpu_to_leguids(&e->item_id);
 218    e->offset = cpu_to_le32(e->offset);
 219    e->length = cpu_to_le32(e->length);
 220    e->data_bits = cpu_to_le32(e->data_bits);
 221}
 222