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13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
14#include "qemu/units.h"
15#include "qemu/dbus.h"
16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
17#include "qapi/error.h"
18#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
19#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
20#include "migration/vmstate.h"
21#include "trace.h"
22#include "qom/object.h"
23
24
25#define TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "dbus-vmstate"
26OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(DBusVMState,
27 DBUS_VMSTATE)
28
29
30struct DBusVMState {
31 Object parent;
32
33 GDBusConnection *bus;
34 char *dbus_addr;
35 char *id_list;
36
37 uint32_t data_size;
38 uint8_t *data;
39};
40
41static const GDBusPropertyInfo vmstate_property_info[] = {
42 { -1, (char *) "Id", (char *) "s",
43 G_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_FLAGS_READABLE, NULL },
44};
45
46static const GDBusPropertyInfo * const vmstate_property_info_pointers[] = {
47 &vmstate_property_info[0],
48 NULL
49};
50
51static const GDBusInterfaceInfo vmstate1_interface_info = {
52 -1,
53 (char *) "org.qemu.VMState1",
54 (GDBusMethodInfo **) NULL,
55 (GDBusSignalInfo **) NULL,
56 (GDBusPropertyInfo **) &vmstate_property_info_pointers,
57 NULL,
58};
59
60#define DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT (1 * MiB)
61
62static GHashTable *
63get_id_list_set(DBusVMState *self)
64{
65 g_auto(GStrv) ids = NULL;
66 g_autoptr(GHashTable) set = NULL;
67 int i;
68
69 if (!self->id_list) {
70 return NULL;
71 }
72
73 ids = g_strsplit(self->id_list, ",", -1);
74 set = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
75 for (i = 0; ids[i]; i++) {
76 g_hash_table_add(set, ids[i]);
77 ids[i] = NULL;
78 }
79
80 return g_steal_pointer(&set);
81}
82
83static GHashTable *
84dbus_get_proxies(DBusVMState *self, GError **err)
85{
86 g_autoptr(GHashTable) proxies = NULL;
87 g_autoptr(GHashTable) ids = NULL;
88 g_auto(GStrv) names = NULL;
89 Error *error = NULL;
90 size_t i;
91
92 ids = get_id_list_set(self);
93 proxies = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
94 g_free, g_object_unref);
95
96 names = qemu_dbus_get_queued_owners(self->bus, "org.qemu.VMState1", &error);
97 if (!names) {
98 g_set_error(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED, "%s",
99 error_get_pretty(error));
100 error_free(error);
101 return NULL;
102 }
103
104 for (i = 0; names[i]; i++) {
105 g_autoptr(GDBusProxy) proxy = NULL;
106 g_autoptr(GVariant) result = NULL;
107 g_autofree char *id = NULL;
108 size_t size;
109
110 proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(self->bus, G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
111 (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
112 names[i],
113 "/org/qemu/VMState1",
114 "org.qemu.VMState1",
115 NULL, err);
116 if (!proxy) {
117 return NULL;
118 }
119
120 result = g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property(proxy, "Id");
121 if (!result) {
122 g_set_error_literal(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
123 "VMState Id property is missing.");
124 return NULL;
125 }
126
127 id = g_variant_dup_string(result, &size);
128 if (ids && !g_hash_table_remove(ids, id)) {
129 g_clear_pointer(&id, g_free);
130 g_clear_object(&proxy);
131 continue;
132 }
133 if (size == 0 || size >= 256) {
134 g_set_error(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
135 "VMState Id '%s' is invalid.", id);
136 return NULL;
137 }
138
139 if (!g_hash_table_insert(proxies, id, proxy)) {
140 g_set_error(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
141 "Duplicated VMState Id '%s'", id);
142 return NULL;
143 }
144 id = NULL;
145 proxy = NULL;
146
147 g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
148 }
149
150 if (ids) {
151 g_autofree char **left = NULL;
152
153 left = (char **)g_hash_table_get_keys_as_array(ids, NULL);
154 if (*left) {
155 g_autofree char *leftids = g_strjoinv(",", left);
156 g_set_error(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
157 "Required VMState Id are missing: %s", leftids);
158 return NULL;
159 }
160 }
161
162 return g_steal_pointer(&proxies);
163}
164
165static int
166dbus_load_state_proxy(GDBusProxy *proxy, const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
167{
168 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
169 g_autoptr(GVariant) result = NULL;
170 g_autoptr(GVariant) value = NULL;
171
172 value = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
173 data, size, sizeof(char));
174 result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(proxy, "Load",
175 g_variant_new("(@ay)",
176 g_steal_pointer(&value)),
177 G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
178 -1, NULL, &err);
179 if (!result) {
180 error_report("%s: Failed to Load: %s", __func__, err->message);
181 return -1;
182 }
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
187static int dbus_vmstate_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
188{
189 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
190 g_autoptr(GInputStream) m = NULL;
191 g_autoptr(GDataInputStream) s = NULL;
192 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
193 g_autoptr(GHashTable) proxies = NULL;
194 uint32_t nelem;
195
196 trace_dbus_vmstate_post_load(version_id);
197
198 proxies = dbus_get_proxies(self, &err);
199 if (!proxies) {
200 error_report("%s: Failed to get proxies: %s", __func__, err->message);
201 return -1;
202 }
203
204 m = g_memory_input_stream_new_from_data(self->data, self->data_size, NULL);
205 s = g_data_input_stream_new(m);
206 g_data_input_stream_set_byte_order(s, G_DATA_STREAM_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN);
207 g_buffered_input_stream_set_buffer_size(G_BUFFERED_INPUT_STREAM(s),
208 DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT);
209
210 nelem = g_data_input_stream_read_uint32(s, NULL, &err);
211 if (err) {
212 goto error;
213 }
214
215 while (nelem > 0) {
216 GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
217 uint32_t len;
218 gsize bytes_read, avail;
219 char id[256];
220
221 len = g_data_input_stream_read_uint32(s, NULL, &err);
222 if (err) {
223 goto error;
224 }
225 if (len >= 256) {
226 error_report("%s: Invalid DBus vmstate proxy name %u",
227 __func__, len);
228 return -1;
229 }
230 if (!g_input_stream_read_all(G_INPUT_STREAM(s), id, len,
231 &bytes_read, NULL, &err)) {
232 goto error;
233 }
234 if (bytes_read != len) {
235 error_report("%s: Short read", __func__);
236 return -1;
237 }
238 id[len] = 0;
239
240 trace_dbus_vmstate_loading(id);
241
242 proxy = g_hash_table_lookup(proxies, id);
243 if (!proxy) {
244 error_report("%s: Failed to find proxy Id '%s'", __func__, id);
245 return -1;
246 }
247
248 len = g_data_input_stream_read_uint32(s, NULL, &err);
249 if (len > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
250 error_report("%s: Invalid vmstate size: %u", __func__, len);
251 return -1;
252 }
253
254 g_buffered_input_stream_fill(G_BUFFERED_INPUT_STREAM(s), len, NULL,
255 &err);
256 if (err) {
257 goto error;
258 }
259
260 avail = g_buffered_input_stream_get_available(
261 G_BUFFERED_INPUT_STREAM(s));
262 if (len > avail) {
263 error_report("%s: Not enough data available to load for Id: '%s'. "
264 "Available data size: %zu, Actual vmstate size: %u",
265 __func__, id, avail, len);
266 return -1;
267 }
268
269 if (dbus_load_state_proxy(proxy,
270 g_buffered_input_stream_peek_buffer(G_BUFFERED_INPUT_STREAM(s),
271 NULL),
272 len) < 0) {
273 error_report("%s: Failed to restore Id '%s'", __func__, id);
274 return -1;
275 }
276
277 if (!g_seekable_seek(G_SEEKABLE(s), len, G_SEEK_CUR, NULL, &err)) {
278 goto error;
279 }
280
281 nelem -= 1;
282 }
283
284 return 0;
285
286error:
287 error_report("%s: Failed to read from stream: %s", __func__, err->message);
288 return -1;
289}
290
291static void
292dbus_save_state_proxy(gpointer key,
293 gpointer value,
294 gpointer user_data)
295{
296 GDataOutputStream *s = user_data;
297 const char *id = key;
298 GDBusProxy *proxy = value;
299 g_autoptr(GVariant) result = NULL;
300 g_autoptr(GVariant) child = NULL;
301 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
302 const uint8_t *data;
303 gsize size;
304
305 trace_dbus_vmstate_saving(id);
306
307 result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(proxy, "Save",
308 NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
309 -1, NULL, &err);
310 if (!result) {
311 error_report("%s: Failed to Save: %s", __func__, err->message);
312 return;
313 }
314
315 child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
316 data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
317 if (!data) {
318 error_report("%s: Failed to Save: not a byte array", __func__);
319 return;
320 }
321 if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
322 error_report("%s: Too large vmstate data to save: %zu",
323 __func__, (size_t)size);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 if (!g_data_output_stream_put_uint32(s, strlen(id), NULL, &err) ||
328 !g_data_output_stream_put_string(s, id, NULL, &err) ||
329 !g_data_output_stream_put_uint32(s, size, NULL, &err) ||
330 !g_output_stream_write_all(G_OUTPUT_STREAM(s),
331 data, size, NULL, NULL, &err)) {
332 error_report("%s: Failed to write to stream: %s",
333 __func__, err->message);
334 }
335}
336
337static int dbus_vmstate_pre_save(void *opaque)
338{
339 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
340 g_autoptr(GOutputStream) m = NULL;
341 g_autoptr(GDataOutputStream) s = NULL;
342 g_autoptr(GHashTable) proxies = NULL;
343 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
344
345 trace_dbus_vmstate_pre_save();
346
347 proxies = dbus_get_proxies(self, &err);
348 if (!proxies) {
349 error_report("%s: Failed to get proxies: %s", __func__, err->message);
350 return -1;
351 }
352
353 m = g_memory_output_stream_new_resizable();
354 s = g_data_output_stream_new(m);
355 g_data_output_stream_set_byte_order(s, G_DATA_STREAM_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN);
356
357 if (!g_data_output_stream_put_uint32(s, g_hash_table_size(proxies),
358 NULL, &err)) {
359 error_report("%s: Failed to write to stream: %s",
360 __func__, err->message);
361 return -1;
362 }
363
364 g_hash_table_foreach(proxies, dbus_save_state_proxy, s);
365
366 if (g_memory_output_stream_get_size(G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM(m))
367 > UINT32_MAX) {
368 error_report("%s: DBus vmstate buffer is too large", __func__);
369 return -1;
370 }
371
372 if (!g_output_stream_close(G_OUTPUT_STREAM(m), NULL, &err)) {
373 error_report("%s: Failed to close stream: %s", __func__, err->message);
374 return -1;
375 }
376
377 g_free(self->data);
378 self->data_size =
379 g_memory_output_stream_get_size(G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM(m));
380 self->data =
381 g_memory_output_stream_steal_data(G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM(m));
382
383 return 0;
384}
385
386static const VMStateDescription dbus_vmstate = {
387 .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
388 .version_id = 0,
389 .pre_save = dbus_vmstate_pre_save,
390 .post_load = dbus_vmstate_post_load,
391 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
392 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_size, DBusVMState),
393 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(data, DBusVMState, 0, 0, data_size),
394 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
395 }
396};
397
398static void
399dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
400{
401 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
402 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
403
404 if (!object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE, NULL)) {
405 error_setg(errp, "There is already an instance of %s",
406 TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE);
407 return;
408 }
409
410 if (!self->dbus_addr) {
411 error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
412 return;
413 }
414
415 self->bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
416 G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT |
417 G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_MESSAGE_BUS_CONNECTION,
418 NULL, NULL, &err);
419 if (err) {
420 error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
421 return;
422 }
423
424 if (vmstate_register(VMSTATE_IF(self), VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY,
425 &dbus_vmstate, self) < 0) {
426 error_setg(errp, "Failed to register vmstate");
427 }
428}
429
430static void
431dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
432{
433 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
434
435 vmstate_unregister(VMSTATE_IF(self), &dbus_vmstate, self);
436
437 g_clear_object(&self->bus);
438 g_free(self->dbus_addr);
439 g_free(self->id_list);
440 g_free(self->data);
441}
442
443static char *
444get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
445{
446 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
447
448 return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
449}
450
451static void
452set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
453{
454 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
455
456 g_free(self->dbus_addr);
457 self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
458}
459
460static char *
461get_id_list(Object *o, Error **errp)
462{
463 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
464
465 return g_strdup(self->id_list);
466}
467
468static void
469set_id_list(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
470{
471 DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
472
473 g_free(self->id_list);
474 self->id_list = g_strdup(str);
475}
476
477static char *
478dbus_vmstate_get_id(VMStateIf *vmif)
479{
480 return g_strdup(TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE);
481}
482
483static void
484dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
485{
486 UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
487 VMStateIfClass *vc = VMSTATE_IF_CLASS(oc);
488
489 ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
490 vc->get_id = dbus_vmstate_get_id;
491
492 object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
493 get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr);
494 object_class_property_add_str(oc, "id-list",
495 get_id_list, set_id_list);
496}
497
498static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
499 .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
500 .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
501 .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
502 .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
503 .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
504 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
505 { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
506 { TYPE_VMSTATE_IF },
507 { }
508 }
509};
510
511static void
512register_types(void)
513{
514 type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
515}
516
517type_init(register_types);
518
