qemu/block/dmg.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "block/block_int.h"
  27#include "qemu/bswap.h"
  28#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  29#include "qemu/module.h"
  30#include "dmg.h"
  31
  32int (*dmg_uncompress_bz2)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
  33                          char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
  34
  35int (*dmg_uncompress_lzfse)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
  36                            char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
  37
  38enum {
  39    /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
  40     * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types
  41     */
  42    DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */
  43    DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
  44};
  45
  46enum {
  47    /* DMG Block Type */
  48    UDZE = 0, /* Zeroes */
  49    UDRW,     /* RAW type */
  50    UDIG,     /* Ignore */
  51    UDCO = 0x80000004,
  52    UDZO,
  53    UDBZ,
  54    ULFO,
  55    UDCM = 0x7ffffffe, /* Comments */
  56    UDLE = 0xffffffff  /* Last Entry */
  57};
  58
  59static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
  60{
  61    int len;
  62
  63    if (!filename) {
  64        return 0;
  65    }
  66
  67    len = strlen(filename);
  68    if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
  69        return 2;
  70    }
  71    return 0;
  72}
  73
  74static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
  75{
  76    uint64_t buffer;
  77    int ret;
  78
  79    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 8);
  80    if (ret < 0) {
  81        return ret;
  82    }
  83
  84    *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
  85    return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
  89{
  90    uint32_t buffer;
  91    int ret;
  92
  93    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 4);
  94    if (ret < 0) {
  95        return ret;
  96    }
  97
  98    *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
  99    return 0;
 100}
 101
 102static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
 103{
 104    return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
 105}
 106
 107static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
 108{
 109    return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
 110}
 111
 112/* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary.  This function is used to calculate
 113 * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
 114 */
 115static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
 116                                  uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
 117                                  uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
 118{
 119    uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
 120    uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
 121
 122    switch (s->types[chunk]) {
 123    case UDZO: /* zlib compressed */
 124    case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
 125    case ULFO: /* lzfse compressed */
 126        compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
 127        uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
 128        break;
 129    case UDRW: /* copy */
 130        uncompressed_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->lengths[chunk], 512);
 131        break;
 132    case UDZE: /* zero */
 133    case UDIG: /* ignore */
 134        /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
 135         * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
 136         * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
 137        break;
 138    }
 139
 140    if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
 141        *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
 142    }
 143    if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
 144        *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
 145    }
 146}
 147
 148static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BdrvChild *file, Error **errp)
 149{
 150    BlockDriverState *file_bs = file->bs;
 151    int64_t length;
 152    int64_t offset = 0;
 153    uint8_t buffer[515];
 154    int i, ret;
 155
 156    /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
 157     * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
 158     * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
 159     * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
 160     * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
 161    length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
 162    if (length < 0) {
 163        error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
 164            "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
 165        return length;
 166    } else if (length < 512) {
 167        error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
 168        return -EINVAL;
 169    }
 170    if (length > 511 + 512) {
 171        offset = length - 511 - 512;
 172    }
 173    length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
 174    ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, buffer, length);
 175    if (ret < 0) {
 176        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
 177        return ret;
 178    }
 179    for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
 180        if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
 181            buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
 182            return offset + i;
 183        }
 184    }
 185    error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
 186    return -EINVAL;
 187}
 188
 189/* used when building the sector table */
 190typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
 191    /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
 192     * across calls */
 193    uint64_t data_fork_offset;
 194    /* exported for dmg_open */
 195    uint32_t max_compressed_size;
 196    uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
 197} DmgHeaderState;
 198
 199static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
 200{
 201    switch (entry_type) {
 202    case UDZE:    /* zeros */
 203    case UDRW:    /* uncompressed */
 204    case UDIG:    /* ignore */
 205    case UDZO:    /* zlib */
 206        return true;
 207    case UDBZ:    /* bzip2 */
 208        return !!dmg_uncompress_bz2;
 209    case ULFO:    /* lzfse */
 210        return !!dmg_uncompress_lzfse;
 211    default:
 212        return false;
 213    }
 214}
 215
 216static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
 217                               uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
 218{
 219    uint32_t type, i;
 220    int ret;
 221    size_t new_size;
 222    uint32_t chunk_count;
 223    int64_t offset = 0;
 224    uint64_t data_offset;
 225    uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
 226    uint64_t out_offset;
 227
 228    type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
 229    /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
 230    if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
 231        /* assume success for now */
 232        return 0;
 233    }
 234
 235    /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
 236    out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
 237
 238    /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
 239    data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
 240    in_offset += data_offset;
 241
 242    /* move to begin of chunk entries */
 243    offset += 204;
 244
 245    chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
 246    new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
 247    s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
 248    s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
 249    s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
 250    s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
 251    s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
 252
 253    for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
 254        s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
 255        if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
 256            chunk_count--;
 257            i--;
 258            offset += 40;
 259            continue;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* sector number */
 263        s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
 264        s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
 265
 266        /* sector count */
 267        s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
 268
 269        /* all-zeroes sector (type UDZE and UDIG) does not need to be
 270         * "uncompressed" and can therefore be unbounded. */
 271        if (s->types[i] != UDZE && s->types[i] != UDIG
 272            && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
 273            error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
 274                         " is larger than max (%u)",
 275                         s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
 276            ret = -EINVAL;
 277            goto fail;
 278        }
 279
 280        /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
 281        s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
 282        s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
 283
 284        /* length in (compressed) data fork */
 285        s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
 286
 287        if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
 288            error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
 289                         " is larger than max (%u)",
 290                         s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
 291            ret = -EINVAL;
 292            goto fail;
 293        }
 294
 295        update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
 296                              &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
 297        offset += 40;
 298    }
 299    s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
 300    return 0;
 301
 302fail:
 303    return ret;
 304}
 305
 306static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
 307                                  uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
 308{
 309    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 310    int ret;
 311    uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
 312    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
 313    uint64_t info_end;
 314    uint64_t offset;
 315
 316    /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
 317    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
 318    if (ret < 0) {
 319        goto fail;
 320    } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
 321        ret = -EINVAL;
 322        goto fail;
 323    }
 324
 325    /* read length of resource data */
 326    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
 327    if (ret < 0) {
 328        goto fail;
 329    } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
 330        ret = -EINVAL;
 331        goto fail;
 332    }
 333
 334    /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
 335    offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
 336
 337    /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
 338     * which will be ignored). */
 339    info_end = offset + count;
 340
 341    /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
 342    while (offset < info_end) {
 343        /* size of following resource */
 344        ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
 345        if (ret < 0) {
 346            goto fail;
 347        } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
 348            ret = -EINVAL;
 349            goto fail;
 350        }
 351        offset += 4;
 352
 353        buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
 354        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buffer, count);
 355        if (ret < 0) {
 356            goto fail;
 357        }
 358
 359        ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
 360        if (ret < 0) {
 361            goto fail;
 362        }
 363        /* advance offset by size of resource */
 364        offset += count;
 365    }
 366    ret = 0;
 367
 368fail:
 369    g_free(buffer);
 370    return ret;
 371}
 372
 373static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
 374                              uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
 375{
 376    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 377    int ret;
 378    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
 379    char *data_begin, *data_end;
 380
 381    /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
 382     * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
 383     * about 1 MiB. */
 384    if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
 385        ret = -EINVAL;
 386        goto fail;
 387    }
 388
 389    buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
 390    buffer[info_length] = '\0';
 391    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, buffer, info_length);
 392    if (ret != info_length) {
 393        ret = -EINVAL;
 394        goto fail;
 395    }
 396
 397    /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
 398     * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
 399     * and line feeds. */
 400    data_end = (char *)buffer;
 401    while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
 402        guchar *mish;
 403        gsize out_len = 0;
 404
 405        data_begin += 6;
 406        data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
 407        /* malformed XML? */
 408        if (data_end == NULL) {
 409            ret = -EINVAL;
 410            goto fail;
 411        }
 412        *data_end++ = '\0';
 413        mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
 414        ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
 415        g_free(mish);
 416        if (ret < 0) {
 417            goto fail;
 418        }
 419    }
 420    ret = 0;
 421
 422fail:
 423    g_free(buffer);
 424    return ret;
 425}
 426
 427static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 428                    Error **errp)
 429{
 430    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 431    DmgHeaderState ds;
 432    uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
 433    uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
 434    int64_t offset;
 435    int ret;
 436
 437    ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
 438    if (ret < 0) {
 439        return ret;
 440    }
 441
 442    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
 443                               BDRV_CHILD_IMAGE, false, errp);
 444    if (!bs->file) {
 445        return -EINVAL;
 446    }
 447
 448    block_module_load_one("dmg-bz2");
 449    block_module_load_one("dmg-lzfse");
 450
 451    s->n_chunks = 0;
 452    s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
 453    /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
 454    ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
 455    ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
 456    ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
 457
 458    /* locate the UDIF trailer */
 459    offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
 460    if (offset < 0) {
 461        ret = offset;
 462        goto fail;
 463    }
 464
 465    /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
 466    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
 467    if (ret < 0) {
 468        goto fail;
 469    } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
 470        ret = -EINVAL;
 471        goto fail;
 472    }
 473
 474    /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
 475    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
 476    if (ret < 0) {
 477        goto fail;
 478    }
 479    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
 480    if (ret < 0) {
 481        goto fail;
 482    }
 483    if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
 484        rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
 485        ret = -EINVAL;
 486        goto fail;
 487    }
 488    /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
 489    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
 490    if (ret < 0) {
 491        goto fail;
 492    }
 493    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
 494    if (ret < 0) {
 495        goto fail;
 496    }
 497    if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
 498        plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
 499        ret = -EINVAL;
 500        goto fail;
 501    }
 502    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
 503    if (ret < 0) {
 504        goto fail;
 505    }
 506    if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
 507        ret = -EINVAL;
 508        goto fail;
 509    }
 510    if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
 511        ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
 512                                     rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
 513        if (ret < 0) {
 514            goto fail;
 515        }
 516    } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
 517        ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
 518        if (ret < 0) {
 519            goto fail;
 520        }
 521    } else {
 522        ret = -EINVAL;
 523        goto fail;
 524    }
 525
 526    /* initialize zlib engine */
 527    s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
 528                                              ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
 529    s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
 530                                                512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
 531    if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
 532        ret = -ENOMEM;
 533        goto fail;
 534    }
 535
 536    if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
 537        ret = -EINVAL;
 538        goto fail;
 539    }
 540
 541    s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
 542
 543    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
 544    return 0;
 545
 546fail:
 547    g_free(s->types);
 548    g_free(s->offsets);
 549    g_free(s->lengths);
 550    g_free(s->sectors);
 551    g_free(s->sectorcounts);
 552    qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
 553    qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
 554    return ret;
 555}
 556
 557static void dmg_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 558{
 559    bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
 560}
 561
 562static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,
 563                uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
 564{
 565    if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
 566            s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
 567        return 0;
 568    } else {
 569        return -1;
 570    }
 571}
 572
 573static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
 574{
 575    /* binary search */
 576    uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
 577    while (chunk1 <= chunk2) {
 578        chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
 579        if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
 580            if (chunk3 == 0) {
 581                goto err;
 582            }
 583            chunk2 = chunk3 - 1;
 584        } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
 585            return chunk3;
 586        } else {
 587            chunk1 = chunk3 + 1;
 588        }
 589    }
 590err:
 591    return s->n_chunks; /* error */
 592}
 593
 594static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
 595{
 596    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 597
 598    if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
 599        int ret;
 600        uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
 601
 602        if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
 603            return -1;
 604        }
 605
 606        s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
 607        switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
 608        case UDZO: { /* zlib compressed */
 609            /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
 610             * inflated. */
 611            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
 612                             s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
 613            if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
 614                return -1;
 615            }
 616
 617            s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
 618            s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
 619            s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
 620            s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
 621            ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
 622            if (ret != Z_OK) {
 623                return -1;
 624            }
 625            ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
 626            if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
 627                s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
 628                return -1;
 629            }
 630            break; }
 631        case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
 632            if (!dmg_uncompress_bz2) {
 633                break;
 634            }
 635            /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
 636             * inflated. */
 637            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
 638                             s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
 639            if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
 640                return -1;
 641            }
 642
 643            ret = dmg_uncompress_bz2((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
 644                                     (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
 645                                     (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
 646                                     (unsigned int)
 647                                         (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
 648            if (ret < 0) {
 649                return ret;
 650            }
 651            break;
 652        case ULFO:
 653            if (!dmg_uncompress_lzfse) {
 654                break;
 655            }
 656            /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
 657             * inflated. */
 658            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
 659                             s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
 660            if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
 661                return -1;
 662            }
 663
 664            ret = dmg_uncompress_lzfse((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
 665                                       (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
 666                                       (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
 667                                       (unsigned int)
 668                                           (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
 669            if (ret < 0) {
 670                return ret;
 671            }
 672            break;
 673        case UDRW: /* copy */
 674            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
 675                             s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
 676            if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
 677                return -1;
 678            }
 679            break;
 680        case UDZE: /* zeros */
 681        case UDIG: /* ignore */
 682            /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
 683             * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
 684            break;
 685        }
 686        s->current_chunk = chunk;
 687    }
 688    return 0;
 689}
 690
 691static int coroutine_fn
 692dmg_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
 693              QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 694{
 695    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 696    uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 697    int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 698    int ret, i;
 699
 700    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 701    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 702
 703    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 704
 705    for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
 706        uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
 707        void *data;
 708
 709        if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
 710            ret = -EIO;
 711            goto fail;
 712        }
 713        /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
 714         * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
 715         * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
 716        if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDZE
 717            || s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDIG) { /* all zeroes block entry */
 718            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, i * 512, 0, 512);
 719            continue;
 720        }
 721        sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
 722        data = s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512;
 723        qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
 724    }
 725
 726    ret = 0;
 727fail:
 728    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 729    return ret;
 730}
 731
 732static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 733{
 734    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
 735
 736    g_free(s->types);
 737    g_free(s->offsets);
 738    g_free(s->lengths);
 739    g_free(s->sectors);
 740    g_free(s->sectorcounts);
 741    qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
 742    qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
 743
 744    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
 745}
 746
 747static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
 748    .format_name    = "dmg",
 749    .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
 750    .bdrv_probe     = dmg_probe,
 751    .bdrv_open      = dmg_open,
 752    .bdrv_refresh_limits = dmg_refresh_limits,
 753    .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
 754    .bdrv_co_preadv = dmg_co_preadv,
 755    .bdrv_close     = dmg_close,
 756    .is_format      = true,
 757};
 758
 759static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
 760{
 761    bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
 762}
 763
 764block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);
 765