qemu/contrib/plugins/hotpages.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2019, Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
   3 *
   4 * Hot Pages - show which pages saw the most memory accesses.
   5 *
   6 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   7 *   See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <inttypes.h>
  11#include <assert.h>
  12#include <stdlib.h>
  13#include <inttypes.h>
  14#include <string.h>
  15#include <unistd.h>
  16#include <stdio.h>
  17#include <glib.h>
  18
  19#include <qemu-plugin.h>
  20
  21QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT int qemu_plugin_version = QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION;
  22
  23#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  24
  25static uint64_t page_size = 4096;
  26static uint64_t page_mask;
  27static int limit = 50;
  28static enum qemu_plugin_mem_rw rw = QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_RW;
  29static bool track_io;
  30
  31enum sort_type {
  32    SORT_RW = 0,
  33    SORT_R,
  34    SORT_W,
  35    SORT_A
  36};
  37
  38static int sort_by = SORT_RW;
  39
  40typedef struct {
  41    uint64_t page_address;
  42    int cpu_read;
  43    int cpu_write;
  44    uint64_t reads;
  45    uint64_t writes;
  46} PageCounters;
  47
  48static GMutex lock;
  49static GHashTable *pages;
  50
  51static gint cmp_access_count(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
  52{
  53    PageCounters *ea = (PageCounters *) a;
  54    PageCounters *eb = (PageCounters *) b;
  55    int r;
  56    switch (sort_by) {
  57    case SORT_RW:
  58        r = (ea->reads + ea->writes) > (eb->reads + eb->writes) ? -1 : 1;
  59        break;
  60    case SORT_R:
  61        r = ea->reads > eb->reads ? -1 : 1;
  62        break;
  63    case SORT_W:
  64        r = ea->writes > eb->writes ? -1 : 1;
  65        break;
  66    case SORT_A:
  67        r = ea->page_address > eb->page_address ? -1 : 1;
  68        break;
  69    default:
  70        g_assert_not_reached();
  71    }
  72    return r;
  73}
  74
  75
  76static void plugin_exit(qemu_plugin_id_t id, void *p)
  77{
  78    g_autoptr(GString) report = g_string_new("Addr, RCPUs, Reads, WCPUs, Writes\n");
  79    int i;
  80    GList *counts;
  81
  82    counts = g_hash_table_get_values(pages);
  83    if (counts && g_list_next(counts)) {
  84        GList *it;
  85
  86        it = g_list_sort(counts, cmp_access_count);
  87
  88        for (i = 0; i < limit && it->next; i++, it = it->next) {
  89            PageCounters *rec = (PageCounters *) it->data;
  90            g_string_append_printf(report,
  91                                   "0x%016"PRIx64", 0x%04x, %"PRId64
  92                                   ", 0x%04x, %"PRId64"\n",
  93                                   rec->page_address,
  94                                   rec->cpu_read, rec->reads,
  95                                   rec->cpu_write, rec->writes);
  96        }
  97        g_list_free(it);
  98    }
  99
 100    qemu_plugin_outs(report->str);
 101}
 102
 103static void plugin_init(void)
 104{
 105    page_mask = (page_size - 1);
 106    pages = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
 107}
 108
 109static void vcpu_haddr(unsigned int cpu_index, qemu_plugin_meminfo_t meminfo,
 110                       uint64_t vaddr, void *udata)
 111{
 112    struct qemu_plugin_hwaddr *hwaddr = qemu_plugin_get_hwaddr(meminfo, vaddr);
 113    uint64_t page;
 114    PageCounters *count;
 115
 116    /* We only get a hwaddr for system emulation */
 117    if (track_io) {
 118        if (hwaddr && qemu_plugin_hwaddr_is_io(hwaddr)) {
 119            page = vaddr;
 120        } else {
 121            return;
 122        }
 123    } else {
 124        if (hwaddr && !qemu_plugin_hwaddr_is_io(hwaddr)) {
 125            page = (uint64_t) qemu_plugin_hwaddr_phys_addr(hwaddr);
 126        } else {
 127            page = vaddr;
 128        }
 129    }
 130    page &= ~page_mask;
 131
 132    g_mutex_lock(&lock);
 133    count = (PageCounters *) g_hash_table_lookup(pages, GUINT_TO_POINTER(page));
 134
 135    if (!count) {
 136        count = g_new0(PageCounters, 1);
 137        count->page_address = page;
 138        g_hash_table_insert(pages, GUINT_TO_POINTER(page), (gpointer) count);
 139    }
 140    if (qemu_plugin_mem_is_store(meminfo)) {
 141        count->writes++;
 142        count->cpu_write |= (1 << cpu_index);
 143    } else {
 144        count->reads++;
 145        count->cpu_read |= (1 << cpu_index);
 146    }
 147
 148    g_mutex_unlock(&lock);
 149}
 150
 151static void vcpu_tb_trans(qemu_plugin_id_t id, struct qemu_plugin_tb *tb)
 152{
 153    size_t n = qemu_plugin_tb_n_insns(tb);
 154    size_t i;
 155
 156    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 157        struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = qemu_plugin_tb_get_insn(tb, i);
 158        qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_mem_cb(insn, vcpu_haddr,
 159                                         QEMU_PLUGIN_CB_NO_REGS,
 160                                         rw, NULL);
 161    }
 162}
 163
 164QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT
 165int qemu_plugin_install(qemu_plugin_id_t id, const qemu_info_t *info,
 166                        int argc, char **argv)
 167{
 168    int i;
 169
 170    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 171        char *opt = argv[i];
 172        g_autofree char **tokens = g_strsplit(opt, "=", -1);
 173
 174        if (g_strcmp0(tokens[0], "sortby") == 0) {
 175            if (g_strcmp0(tokens[1], "reads") == 0) {
 176                sort_by = SORT_R;
 177            } else if (g_strcmp0(tokens[1], "writes") == 0) {
 178                sort_by = SORT_W;
 179            } else if (g_strcmp0(tokens[1], "address") == 0) {
 180                sort_by = SORT_A;
 181            } else {
 182                fprintf(stderr, "invalid value to sortby: %s\n", tokens[1]);
 183                return -1;
 184            }
 185        } else if (g_strcmp0(tokens[0], "io") == 0) {
 186            if (!qemu_plugin_bool_parse(tokens[0], tokens[1], &track_io)) {
 187                fprintf(stderr, "boolean argument parsing failed: %s\n", opt);
 188                return -1;
 189            }
 190        } else if (g_strcmp0(tokens[0], "pagesize") == 0) {
 191            page_size = g_ascii_strtoull(tokens[1], NULL, 10);
 192        } else {
 193            fprintf(stderr, "option parsing failed: %s\n", opt);
 194            return -1;
 195        }
 196    }
 197
 198    plugin_init();
 199
 200    qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_tb_trans_cb(id, vcpu_tb_trans);
 201    qemu_plugin_register_atexit_cb(id, plugin_exit, NULL);
 202    return 0;
 203}
 204