qemu/hw/audio/gus.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Proxy for Gravis Ultrasound GF1 emulation by Tibor "TS" Schütz
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
  29#include "audio/audio.h"
  30#include "hw/irq.h"
  31#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  32#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  33#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  34#include "gusemu.h"
  35#include "gustate.h"
  36#include "qom/object.h"
  37
  38#define dolog(...) AUD_log ("audio", __VA_ARGS__)
  39#ifdef DEBUG
  40#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
  41#else
  42#define ldebug(...)
  43#endif
  44
  45#define TYPE_GUS "gus"
  46OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(GUSState, GUS)
  47
  48struct GUSState {
  49    ISADevice dev;
  50    GUSEmuState emu;
  51    QEMUSoundCard card;
  52    uint32_t freq;
  53    uint32_t port;
  54    int pos, left, shift, irqs;
  55    int16_t *mixbuf;
  56    uint8_t himem[1024 * 1024 + 32 + 4096];
  57    int samples;
  58    SWVoiceOut *voice;
  59    int64_t last_ticks;
  60    qemu_irq pic;
  61    IsaDma *isa_dma;
  62    PortioList portio_list1;
  63    PortioList portio_list2;
  64};
  65
  66static uint32_t gus_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
  67{
  68    GUSState *s = opaque;
  69
  70    return gus_read (&s->emu, nport, 1);
  71}
  72
  73static void gus_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
  74{
  75    GUSState *s = opaque;
  76
  77    gus_write (&s->emu, nport, 1, val);
  78}
  79
  80static int write_audio (GUSState *s, int samples)
  81{
  82    int net = 0;
  83    int pos = s->pos;
  84
  85    while (samples) {
  86        int nbytes, wbytes, wsampl;
  87
  88        nbytes = samples << s->shift;
  89        wbytes = AUD_write (
  90            s->voice,
  91            s->mixbuf + (pos << (s->shift - 1)),
  92            nbytes
  93            );
  94
  95        if (wbytes) {
  96            wsampl = wbytes >> s->shift;
  97
  98            samples -= wsampl;
  99            pos = (pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
 100
 101            net += wsampl;
 102        }
 103        else {
 104            break;
 105        }
 106    }
 107
 108    return net;
 109}
 110
 111static void GUS_callback (void *opaque, int free)
 112{
 113    int samples, to_play, net = 0;
 114    GUSState *s = opaque;
 115
 116    samples = free >> s->shift;
 117    to_play = MIN (samples, s->left);
 118
 119    while (to_play) {
 120        int written = write_audio (s, to_play);
 121
 122        if (!written) {
 123            goto reset;
 124        }
 125
 126        s->left -= written;
 127        to_play -= written;
 128        samples -= written;
 129        net += written;
 130    }
 131
 132    samples = MIN (samples, s->samples);
 133    if (samples) {
 134        gus_mixvoices (&s->emu, s->freq, samples, s->mixbuf);
 135
 136        while (samples) {
 137            int written = write_audio (s, samples);
 138            if (!written) {
 139                break;
 140            }
 141            samples -= written;
 142            net += written;
 143        }
 144    }
 145    s->left = samples;
 146
 147 reset:
 148    gus_irqgen (&s->emu, (uint64_t)net * 1000000 / s->freq);
 149}
 150
 151int GUS_irqrequest (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq, int n)
 152{
 153    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 154    /* qemu_irq_lower (s->pic); */
 155    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 156    s->irqs += n;
 157    ldebug ("irqrequest %d %d %d\n", hwirq, n, s->irqs);
 158    return n;
 159}
 160
 161void GUS_irqclear (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq)
 162{
 163    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 164    ldebug ("irqclear %d %d\n", hwirq, s->irqs);
 165    qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 166    s->irqs -= 1;
 167#ifdef IRQ_STORM
 168    if (s->irqs > 0) {
 169        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic[hwirq]);
 170    }
 171#endif
 172}
 173
 174void GUS_dmarequest (GUSEmuState *emu)
 175{
 176    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 177    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 178    ldebug ("dma request %d\n", der->gusdma);
 179    k->hold_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 180}
 181
 182static int GUS_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 183{
 184    GUSState *s = opaque;
 185    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 186    char tmpbuf[4096];
 187    int pos = dma_pos, mode, left = dma_len - dma_pos;
 188
 189    ldebug ("read DMA %#x %d\n", dma_pos, dma_len);
 190    mode = k->has_autoinitialization(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 191    while (left) {
 192        int to_copy = MIN ((size_t) left, sizeof (tmpbuf));
 193        int copied;
 194
 195        ldebug ("left=%d to_copy=%d pos=%d\n", left, to_copy, pos);
 196        copied = k->read_memory(s->isa_dma, nchan, tmpbuf, pos, to_copy);
 197        gus_dma_transferdata (&s->emu, tmpbuf, copied, left == copied);
 198        left -= copied;
 199        pos += copied;
 200    }
 201
 202    if (((mode >> 4) & 1) == 0) {
 203        k->release_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 204    }
 205    return dma_len;
 206}
 207
 208static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gus = {
 209    .name = "gus",
 210    .version_id = 2,
 211    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 212    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 213        VMSTATE_INT32 (pos, GUSState),
 214        VMSTATE_INT32 (left, GUSState),
 215        VMSTATE_INT32 (shift, GUSState),
 216        VMSTATE_INT32 (irqs, GUSState),
 217        VMSTATE_INT32 (samples, GUSState),
 218        VMSTATE_INT64 (last_ticks, GUSState),
 219        VMSTATE_BUFFER (himem, GUSState),
 220        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
 221    }
 222};
 223
 224static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list1[] = {
 225    {0x000,  1, 1, .write = gus_writeb },
 226    {0x006, 10, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 227    {0x100,  8, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 228    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 229};
 230
 231static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list2[] = {
 232    {0, 2, 1, .read = gus_readb },
 233    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 234};
 235
 236static void gus_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 237{
 238    ISADevice *d = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 239    GUSState *s = GUS (dev);
 240    IsaDmaClass *k;
 241    struct audsettings as;
 242
 243    s->isa_dma = isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(d), s->emu.gusdma);
 244    if (!s->isa_dma) {
 245        error_setg(errp, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
 246        return;
 247    }
 248
 249    AUD_register_card ("gus", &s->card);
 250
 251    as.freq = s->freq;
 252    as.nchannels = 2;
 253    as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 254    as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
 255
 256    s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 257        &s->card,
 258        NULL,
 259        "gus",
 260        s,
 261        GUS_callback,
 262        &as
 263        );
 264
 265    if (!s->voice) {
 266        AUD_remove_card (&s->card);
 267        error_setg(errp, "No voice");
 268        return;
 269    }
 270
 271    s->shift = 2;
 272    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out (s->voice) >> s->shift;
 273    s->mixbuf = g_malloc0 (s->samples << s->shift);
 274
 275    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list1, s->port,
 276                             gus_portio_list1, s, "gus");
 277    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list2, (s->port + 0x100) & 0xf00,
 278                             gus_portio_list2, s, "gus");
 279
 280    k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 281    k->register_channel(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma, GUS_read_DMA, s);
 282    s->emu.himemaddr = s->himem;
 283    s->emu.gusdatapos = s->emu.himemaddr + 1024 * 1024 + 32;
 284    s->emu.opaque = s;
 285    isa_init_irq (d, &s->pic, s->emu.gusirq);
 286
 287    AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
 288}
 289
 290static Property gus_properties[] = {
 291    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(GUSState, card),
 292    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("freq",    GUSState, freq,        44100),
 293    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("iobase",  GUSState, port,        0x240),
 294    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     GUSState, emu.gusirq,  7),
 295    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     GUSState, emu.gusdma,  3),
 296    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
 297};
 298
 299static void gus_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 300{
 301    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
 302
 303    dc->realize = gus_realizefn;
 304    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
 305    dc->desc = "Gravis Ultrasound GF1";
 306    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gus;
 307    device_class_set_props(dc, gus_properties);
 308}
 309
 310static const TypeInfo gus_info = {
 311    .name          = TYPE_GUS,
 312    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 313    .instance_size = sizeof (GUSState),
 314    .class_init    = gus_class_initfn,
 315};
 316
 317static void gus_register_types (void)
 318{
 319    type_register_static (&gus_info);
 320    deprecated_register_soundhw("gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", 1, TYPE_GUS);
 321}
 322
 323type_init (gus_register_types)
 324